Let's try this again. Re-apply 100143 including an apparent missing

Let's try this again.  Re-apply 100143 including an apparent missing
<string> include.  For some reason the buildbot choked on this while my
builds did not.  It's probably due to a difference in system headers.

---

Add some switches helpful for debugging:

-print-before=<Pass Name>

Dump IR before running pass <Pass Name>.

-print-before-all

Dump IR before running each pass.

-print-after-all

Dump IR after running each pass.

These are helpful when tracking down a miscompilation.  It is easy to
get IR dumps and do diffs on them, etc.

To make this work well, add a new getPrinterPass API to Pass so that
each kind of pass (ModulePass, FunctionPass, etc.) can create a Pass
suitable for dumping out the kind of object the Pass works on.

git-svn-id: https://llvm.org/svn/llvm-project/llvm/trunk@100204 91177308-0d34-0410-b5e6-96231b3b80d8