IR: MDNode => Value: Instruction::getMetadata()

IR: MDNode => Value: Instruction::getMetadata()

Change `Instruction::getMetadata()` to return `Value` as part of
PR21433.

Update most callers to use `Instruction::getMDNode()`, which wraps the
result in a `cast_or_null<MDNode>`.

git-svn-id: https://llvm.org/svn/llvm-project/llvm/trunk@221024 91177308-0d34-0410-b5e6-96231b3b80d8