[PM] Add support for using SFINAE to reflect on an analysis's result

[PM] Add support for using SFINAE to reflect on an analysis's result
type and detect whether or not it provides an 'invalidate' member the
analysis manager should use.

This lets the overwhelming common case of *not* caring about custom
behavior when an analysis is invalidated be the the obvious default
behavior with no code written by the author of an analysis. Only when
they write code specifically to handle invalidation does it get used.

Both cases are actually covered by tests here. The test analysis uses
the default behavior, and the proxy module analysis actually has custom
behavior on invalidation that is firing correctly. (In fact, this is the
analysis which was the primary motivation for having custom invalidation
behavior in the first place.)

git-svn-id: https://llvm.org/svn/llvm-project/llvm/trunk@195332 91177308-0d34-0410-b5e6-96231b3b80d8