[CGP] widen switch condition and case constants to target's register width

[CGP] widen switch condition and case constants to target's register width

This is a follow-up from the discussion in D12965. The block-at-a-time limitation of
SelectionDAG also came up in D13297.

Without the InstCombine change from D12965, I don't expect this patch to make any
difference in the real world because InstCombine does not shrink cases like this in
visitSwitchInst(). But we need to have this CGP safety harness in place before
proceeding with any shrinkage in D12965, so we won't generate extra extends for compares.

I've opted for IR regression tests in the patch because that seems like a clearer way to
test the transform, but PowerPC CodeGen for an i16 widening test is shown below. x86
will need more work to solve: https://llvm.org/bugs/show_bug.cgi?id=22473

Before:
BB#0:
  mr 4, 3
  extsh. 3, 4
  ble 0, .LBB0_5
 BB#1:
  cmpwi	 3, 99
  bgt	 0, .LBB0_9
 BB#2:
  rlwinm 4, 4, 0, 16, 31      <--- 32-bit mask/extend
  li 3, 0
  cmplwi	 4, 1
  beqlr 0
 BB#3:
  cmplwi	 4, 10
  bne	 0, .LBB0_12
 BB#4:
  li 3, 1
  blr
.LBB0_5:
  rlwinm 3, 4, 0, 16, 31      <--- 32-bit mask/extend
  cmplwi	 3, 65436
  beq	 0, .LBB0_13
 BB#6:
  cmplwi	 3, 65526
  beq	 0, .LBB0_15
 BB#7:
  cmplwi	 3, 65535
  bne	 0, .LBB0_12
 BB#8:
  li 3, 4
  blr
.LBB0_9:
  rlwinm 3, 4, 0, 16, 31      <--- 32-bit mask/extend
  cmplwi	 3, 100
  beq	 0, .LBB0_14
...

After:
BB#0:
  rlwinm 4, 3, 0, 16, 31      <--- mask/extend to 32-bit and then use that for comparisons
  cmpwi	 4, 999
  ble 0, .LBB0_5
 BB#1:
  lis 3, 0
  ori 3, 3, 65525
  cmpw	 4, 3
  bgt	 0, .LBB0_9
 BB#2:
  cmplwi	 4, 1000
  beq	 0, .LBB0_14
 BB#3:
  cmplwi	 4, 65436
  bne	 0, .LBB0_13
 BB#4:
  li 3, 6
  blr
.LBB0_5:
  li 3, 0
  cmplwi	 4, 1
  beqlr 0
 BB#6:
  cmplwi	 4, 10
  beq	 0, .LBB0_12
 BB#7:
  cmplwi	 4, 100
  bne	 0, .LBB0_13
 BB#8:
  li 3, 2
  blr
.LBB0_9:
  cmplwi	 4, 65526
  beq	 0, .LBB0_15
 BB#10:
  cmplwi	 4, 65535
  bne	 0, .LBB0_13
...

Differential Revision: http://reviews.llvm.org/D13532

git-svn-id: https://llvm.org/svn/llvm-project/llvm/trunk@251849 91177308-0d34-0410-b5e6-96231b3b80d8