Building the LLVM GCC Front-End
  1. Building llvm-gcc from Source
  2. License Information

Written by the LLVM Team

Building llvm-gcc from Source

This section describes how to acquire and build llvm-gcc 4.0 and 4.2, which are based on the GCC 4.0.1/4.2.1 front-ends respectively. Both front-ends support C, C++, Objective-C and Objective-C++. The 4.2 front-end also supports Ada and Fortran to some extent. Note that the instructions for building these front-ends are completely different (and much easier!) than those for building llvm-gcc3 in the past.

  1. Retrieve the appropriate llvm-gcc4.x-y.z.source.tar.gz archive from the llvm web site.

    It is also possible to download the sources of the llvm-gcc front end from a read-only mirror using subversion. To check out the 4.0 code for first time use:

    svn co http://llvm.org/svn/llvm-project/llvm-gcc-4.0/trunk dst-directory
    

    To check out the 4.2 code use:

    svn co http://llvm.org/svn/llvm-project/llvm-gcc-4.2/trunk dst-directory
    

    After that, the code can be be updated in the destination directory using:

    svn update

    The mirror is brought up to date every evening.

  2. Follow the directions in the top-level README.LLVM file for up-to-date instructions on how to build llvm-gcc. See below for building with support for Ada or Fortran.
Building the Ada front-end

Building with support for Ada amounts to following the directions in the top-level README.LLVM file, adding ",ada" to EXTRALANGS, for example: EXTRALANGS=,ada

There are some complications however:

  1. The only platform for which the Ada front-end is known to build is 32 bit intel x86 running linux. It is unlikely to build for other systems without some work.
  2. The build requires having a compiler that supports Ada, C and C++. The Ada front-end is written in Ada so an Ada compiler is needed to build it. The LLVM parts of llvm-gcc are written in C++ so a C++ compiler is needed to build them. The rest of gcc is written in C. Some linux distributions provide a version of gcc that supports all three languages (the Ada part often comes as an add-on package to the rest of gcc). Otherwise it is possible to combine two versions of gcc, one that supports Ada and C (such as GNAT GPL Edition) and another which supports C++, see below.

Supposing appropriate compilers are available, llvm-gcc with Ada support can be built using the following recipe:

  1. Download the LLVM source and unpack it:
    wget http://llvm.org/releases/2.2/llvm-2.2.tar.gz
    tar xzf llvm-2.2.tar.gz
    mv llvm-2.2 llvm
    or check out the latest version from subversion:
    svn co http://llvm.org/svn/llvm-project/llvm/trunk llvm
  2. Download the llvm-gcc-4.2 source and unpack it:
    wget http://llvm.org/releases/2.2/llvm-gcc4.2-2.2.source.tar.gz
    tar xzf llvm-gcc4.2-2.2.source.tar.gz
    mv llvm-gcc4.2-2.2.source llvm-gcc-4.2
    or check out the latest version from subversion:
    svn co http://llvm.org/svn/llvm-project/llvm-gcc-4.2/trunk llvm-gcc-4.2
  3. Make a build directory llvm-objects for llvm and make it the current directory:
    mkdir llvm-objects
    cd llvm-objects
  4. Configure LLVM (here it is configured to install into /usr/local):
    ../llvm/configure --prefix=/usr/local
    If you have a multi-compiler setup and the C++ compiler is not the default, then you can configure like this:
    CXX=PATH_TO_C++_COMPILER ../llvm/configure --prefix=/usr/local
  5. Build LLVM:
    make
  6. Install LLVM (optional):
    make install
  7. Make a build directory llvm-gcc-4.2-objects for llvm-gcc and make it the current directory:
    cd ..
    mkdir llvm-gcc-4.2-objects
    cd llvm-gcc-4.2-objects
  8. Configure llvm-gcc (here it is configured to install into /usr/local). Additional languages can be appended to the --enable-languages switch, for example --enable-languages=ada,c,c++.
    ../llvm-gcc-4.2/configure --prefix=/usr/local --enable-languages=ada,c --enable-checking --enable-llvm=$PWD/../llvm-objects --disable-shared --disable-bootstrap --disable-multilib
    If you have a multi-compiler setup, then you can configure like this:
    export CC=PATH_TO_C_AND_ADA_COMPILER
    export CXX=PATH_TO_C++_COMPILER
    ../llvm-gcc-4.2/configure --prefix=/usr/local --enable-languages=ada,c --enable-checking --enable-llvm=$PWD/../llvm-objects --disable-shared --disable-bootstrap --disable-multilib
  9. Build and install the compiler:
    make
    make install
Building the Fortran front-end

To build with support for Fortran, follow the directions in the top-level README.LLVM file, adding ",fortran" to EXTRALANGS, for example:

EXTRALANGS=,fortran
License Information

The LLVM GCC frontend is licensed to you under the GNU General Public License and the GNU Lesser General Public License. Please see the files COPYING and COPYING.LIB for more details.

More information is available in the FAQ.


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