1 //===-- MipsASMBackend.cpp - Mips Asm Backend ----------------------------===//
3 // The LLVM Compiler Infrastructure
5 // This file is distributed under the University of Illinois Open Source
6 // License. See LICENSE.TXT for details.
8 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
10 // This file implements the MipsAsmBackend and MipsELFObjectWriter classes.
12 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
15 #include "MipsFixupKinds.h"
16 #include "MCTargetDesc/MipsMCTargetDesc.h"
17 #include "llvm/ADT/Twine.h"
18 #include "llvm/MC/MCAsmBackend.h"
19 #include "llvm/MC/MCAssembler.h"
20 #include "llvm/MC/MCDirectives.h"
21 #include "llvm/MC/MCELFObjectWriter.h"
22 #include "llvm/MC/MCExpr.h"
23 #include "llvm/MC/MCMachObjectWriter.h"
24 #include "llvm/MC/MCObjectWriter.h"
25 #include "llvm/MC/MCSectionELF.h"
26 #include "llvm/MC/MCSectionMachO.h"
27 #include "llvm/MC/MCSubtargetInfo.h"
28 #include "llvm/Object/MachOFormat.h"
29 #include "llvm/Support/ELF.h"
30 #include "llvm/Support/ErrorHandling.h"
31 #include "llvm/Support/raw_ostream.h"
35 // Prepare value for the target space for it
36 static unsigned adjustFixupValue(unsigned Kind, uint64_t Value) {
38 // Add/subtract and shift
44 case Mips::fixup_Mips_LO16:
46 case Mips::fixup_Mips_PC16:
47 // So far we are only using this type for branches.
48 // For branches we start 1 instruction after the branch
49 // so the displacement will be one instruction size less.
51 // The displacement is then divided by 4 to give us an 18 bit
55 case Mips::fixup_Mips_26:
56 // So far we are only using this type for jumps.
57 // The displacement is then divided by 4 to give us an 28 bit
61 case Mips::fixup_Mips_HI16:
62 case Mips::fixup_Mips_GOT_Local:
63 // Get the higher 16-bits. Also add 1 if bit 15 is 1.
64 Value = (Value >> 16) + ((Value & 0x8000) != 0);
72 class MipsAsmBackend : public MCAsmBackend {
73 Triple::OSType OSType;
74 bool IsLittle; // Big or little endian
77 MipsAsmBackend(const Target &T, Triple::OSType _OSType, bool _isLittle) :
78 MCAsmBackend(), OSType(_OSType), IsLittle(_isLittle) {}
80 MCObjectWriter *createObjectWriter(raw_ostream &OS) const {
81 return createMipsELFObjectWriter(OS, OSType, IsLittle);
84 /// ApplyFixup - Apply the \arg Value for given \arg Fixup into the provided
85 /// data fragment, at the offset specified by the fixup and following the
86 /// fixup kind as appropriate.
87 void applyFixup(const MCFixup &Fixup, char *Data, unsigned DataSize,
88 uint64_t Value) const {
89 MCFixupKind Kind = Fixup.getKind();
90 Value = adjustFixupValue((unsigned)Kind, Value);
93 return; // Doesn't change encoding.
95 // Where do we start in the object
96 unsigned Offset = Fixup.getOffset();
97 // Number of bytes we need to fixup
98 unsigned NumBytes = (getFixupKindInfo(Kind).TargetSize + 7) / 8;
99 // Used to point to big endian bytes
103 case Mips::fixup_Mips_16:
106 case Mips::fixup_Mips_64:
114 // Grab current value, if any, from bits.
117 for (unsigned i = 0; i != NumBytes; ++i) {
118 unsigned Idx = IsLittle ? i : (FullSize - 1 - i);
119 CurVal |= (uint64_t)((uint8_t)Data[Offset + Idx]) << (i*8);
122 uint64_t Mask = ((uint64_t)(-1) >> (64 - getFixupKindInfo(Kind).TargetSize));
123 CurVal = (CurVal & ~Mask) | ((CurVal + Value) & Mask);
125 // Write out the fixed up bytes back to the code/data bits.
126 for (unsigned i = 0; i != NumBytes; ++i) {
127 unsigned Idx = IsLittle ? i : (FullSize - 1 - i);
128 Data[Offset + Idx] = (uint8_t)((CurVal >> (i*8)) & 0xff);
132 unsigned getNumFixupKinds() const { return Mips::NumTargetFixupKinds; }
134 const MCFixupKindInfo &getFixupKindInfo(MCFixupKind Kind) const {
135 const static MCFixupKindInfo Infos[Mips::NumTargetFixupKinds] = {
136 // This table *must* be in same the order of fixup_* kinds in
139 // name offset bits flags
140 { "fixup_Mips_16", 0, 16, 0 },
141 { "fixup_Mips_32", 0, 32, 0 },
142 { "fixup_Mips_REL32", 0, 32, 0 },
143 { "fixup_Mips_26", 0, 26, 0 },
144 { "fixup_Mips_HI16", 0, 16, 0 },
145 { "fixup_Mips_LO16", 0, 16, 0 },
146 { "fixup_Mips_GPREL16", 0, 16, 0 },
147 { "fixup_Mips_LITERAL", 0, 16, 0 },
148 { "fixup_Mips_GOT_Global", 0, 16, 0 },
149 { "fixup_Mips_GOT_Local", 0, 16, 0 },
150 { "fixup_Mips_PC16", 0, 16, MCFixupKindInfo::FKF_IsPCRel },
151 { "fixup_Mips_CALL16", 0, 16, 0 },
152 { "fixup_Mips_GPREL32", 0, 32, 0 },
153 { "fixup_Mips_SHIFT5", 6, 5, 0 },
154 { "fixup_Mips_SHIFT6", 6, 5, 0 },
155 { "fixup_Mips_64", 0, 64, 0 },
156 { "fixup_Mips_TLSGD", 0, 16, 0 },
157 { "fixup_Mips_GOTTPREL", 0, 16, 0 },
158 { "fixup_Mips_TPREL_HI", 0, 16, 0 },
159 { "fixup_Mips_TPREL_LO", 0, 16, 0 },
160 { "fixup_Mips_TLSLDM", 0, 16, 0 },
161 { "fixup_Mips_DTPREL_HI", 0, 16, 0 },
162 { "fixup_Mips_DTPREL_LO", 0, 16, 0 },
163 { "fixup_Mips_Branch_PCRel", 0, 16, MCFixupKindInfo::FKF_IsPCRel }
166 if (Kind < FirstTargetFixupKind)
167 return MCAsmBackend::getFixupKindInfo(Kind);
169 assert(unsigned(Kind - FirstTargetFixupKind) < getNumFixupKinds() &&
171 return Infos[Kind - FirstTargetFixupKind];
174 /// @name Target Relaxation Interfaces
177 /// MayNeedRelaxation - Check whether the given instruction may need
180 /// \param Inst - The instruction to test.
181 bool mayNeedRelaxation(const MCInst &Inst) const {
185 /// fixupNeedsRelaxation - Target specific predicate for whether a given
186 /// fixup requires the associated instruction to be relaxed.
187 bool fixupNeedsRelaxation(const MCFixup &Fixup,
189 const MCInstFragment *DF,
190 const MCAsmLayout &Layout) const {
192 assert(0 && "RelaxInstruction() unimplemented");
196 /// RelaxInstruction - Relax the instruction in the given fragment
197 /// to the next wider instruction.
199 /// \param Inst - The instruction to relax, which may be the same
201 /// \parm Res [output] - On return, the relaxed instruction.
202 void relaxInstruction(const MCInst &Inst, MCInst &Res) const {
207 /// WriteNopData - Write an (optimal) nop sequence of Count bytes
208 /// to the given output. If the target cannot generate such a sequence,
209 /// it should return an error.
211 /// \return - True on success.
212 bool writeNopData(uint64_t Count, MCObjectWriter *OW) const {
220 MCAsmBackend *llvm::createMipsAsmBackendEL(const Target &T, StringRef TT) {
221 return new MipsAsmBackend(T, Triple(TT).getOS(),
225 MCAsmBackend *llvm::createMipsAsmBackendEB(const Target &T, StringRef TT) {
226 return new MipsAsmBackend(T, Triple(TT).getOS(),