Fix batch of converting RegisterPass<> to INTIALIZE_PASS().
[oota-llvm.git] / lib / Analysis / PointerTracking.cpp
1 //===- PointerTracking.cpp - Pointer Bounds Tracking ------------*- C++ -*-===//
2 //
3 //                     The LLVM Compiler Infrastructure
4 //
5 // This file is distributed under the University of Illinois Open Source
6 // License. See LICENSE.TXT for details.
7 //
8 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
9 //
10 // This file implements tracking of pointer bounds.
11 //
12 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
13
14 #include "llvm/Analysis/ConstantFolding.h"
15 #include "llvm/Analysis/Dominators.h"
16 #include "llvm/Analysis/LoopInfo.h"
17 #include "llvm/Analysis/MemoryBuiltins.h"
18 #include "llvm/Analysis/PointerTracking.h"
19 #include "llvm/Analysis/ScalarEvolution.h"
20 #include "llvm/Analysis/ScalarEvolutionExpressions.h"
21 #include "llvm/Constants.h"
22 #include "llvm/Module.h"
23 #include "llvm/Value.h"
24 #include "llvm/Support/CallSite.h"
25 #include "llvm/Support/InstIterator.h"
26 #include "llvm/Support/raw_ostream.h"
27 #include "llvm/Target/TargetData.h"
28 using namespace llvm;
29
30 char PointerTracking::ID = 0;
31 PointerTracking::PointerTracking() : FunctionPass(&ID) {}
32
33 bool PointerTracking::runOnFunction(Function &F) {
34   predCache.clear();
35   assert(analyzing.empty());
36   FF = &F;
37   TD = getAnalysisIfAvailable<TargetData>();
38   SE = &getAnalysis<ScalarEvolution>();
39   LI = &getAnalysis<LoopInfo>();
40   DT = &getAnalysis<DominatorTree>();
41   return false;
42 }
43
44 void PointerTracking::getAnalysisUsage(AnalysisUsage &AU) const {
45   AU.addRequiredTransitive<DominatorTree>();
46   AU.addRequiredTransitive<LoopInfo>();
47   AU.addRequiredTransitive<ScalarEvolution>();
48   AU.setPreservesAll();
49 }
50
51 bool PointerTracking::doInitialization(Module &M) {
52   const Type *PTy = Type::getInt8PtrTy(M.getContext());
53
54   // Find calloc(i64, i64) or calloc(i32, i32).
55   callocFunc = M.getFunction("calloc");
56   if (callocFunc) {
57     const FunctionType *Ty = callocFunc->getFunctionType();
58
59     std::vector<const Type*> args, args2;
60     args.push_back(Type::getInt64Ty(M.getContext()));
61     args.push_back(Type::getInt64Ty(M.getContext()));
62     args2.push_back(Type::getInt32Ty(M.getContext()));
63     args2.push_back(Type::getInt32Ty(M.getContext()));
64     const FunctionType *Calloc1Type =
65       FunctionType::get(PTy, args, false);
66     const FunctionType *Calloc2Type =
67       FunctionType::get(PTy, args2, false);
68     if (Ty != Calloc1Type && Ty != Calloc2Type)
69       callocFunc = 0; // Give up
70   }
71
72   // Find realloc(i8*, i64) or realloc(i8*, i32).
73   reallocFunc = M.getFunction("realloc");
74   if (reallocFunc) {
75     const FunctionType *Ty = reallocFunc->getFunctionType();
76     std::vector<const Type*> args, args2;
77     args.push_back(PTy);
78     args.push_back(Type::getInt64Ty(M.getContext()));
79     args2.push_back(PTy);
80     args2.push_back(Type::getInt32Ty(M.getContext()));
81
82     const FunctionType *Realloc1Type =
83       FunctionType::get(PTy, args, false);
84     const FunctionType *Realloc2Type =
85       FunctionType::get(PTy, args2, false);
86     if (Ty != Realloc1Type && Ty != Realloc2Type)
87       reallocFunc = 0; // Give up
88   }
89   return false;
90 }
91
92 // Calculates the number of elements allocated for pointer P,
93 // the type of the element is stored in Ty.
94 const SCEV *PointerTracking::computeAllocationCount(Value *P,
95                                                     const Type *&Ty) const {
96   Value *V = P->stripPointerCasts();
97   if (AllocaInst *AI = dyn_cast<AllocaInst>(V)) {
98     Value *arraySize = AI->getArraySize();
99     Ty = AI->getAllocatedType();
100     // arraySize elements of type Ty.
101     return SE->getSCEV(arraySize);
102   }
103
104   if (CallInst *CI = extractMallocCall(V)) {
105     Value *arraySize = getMallocArraySize(CI, TD);
106     const Type* AllocTy = getMallocAllocatedType(CI);
107     if (!AllocTy || !arraySize) return SE->getCouldNotCompute();
108     Ty = AllocTy;
109     // arraySize elements of type Ty.
110     return SE->getSCEV(arraySize);
111   }
112
113   if (GlobalVariable *GV = dyn_cast<GlobalVariable>(V)) {
114     if (GV->hasDefinitiveInitializer()) {
115       Constant *C = GV->getInitializer();
116       if (const ArrayType *ATy = dyn_cast<ArrayType>(C->getType())) {
117         Ty = ATy->getElementType();
118         return SE->getConstant(Type::getInt32Ty(P->getContext()),
119                                ATy->getNumElements());
120       }
121     }
122     Ty = GV->getType();
123     return SE->getConstant(Type::getInt32Ty(P->getContext()), 1);
124     //TODO: implement more tracking for globals
125   }
126
127   if (CallInst *CI = dyn_cast<CallInst>(V)) {
128     CallSite CS(CI);
129     Function *F = dyn_cast<Function>(CS.getCalledValue()->stripPointerCasts());
130     const Loop *L = LI->getLoopFor(CI->getParent());
131     if (F == callocFunc) {
132       Ty = Type::getInt8Ty(P->getContext());
133       // calloc allocates arg0*arg1 bytes.
134       return SE->getSCEVAtScope(SE->getMulExpr(SE->getSCEV(CS.getArgument(0)),
135                                                SE->getSCEV(CS.getArgument(1))),
136                                 L);
137     } else if (F == reallocFunc) {
138       Ty = Type::getInt8Ty(P->getContext());
139       // realloc allocates arg1 bytes.
140       return SE->getSCEVAtScope(CS.getArgument(1), L);
141     }
142   }
143
144   return SE->getCouldNotCompute();
145 }
146
147 // Calculates the number of elements of type Ty allocated for P.
148 const SCEV *PointerTracking::computeAllocationCountForType(Value *P,
149                                                            const Type *Ty)
150   const {
151     const Type *elementTy;
152     const SCEV *Count = computeAllocationCount(P, elementTy);
153     if (isa<SCEVCouldNotCompute>(Count))
154       return Count;
155     if (elementTy == Ty)
156       return Count;
157
158     if (!TD) // need TargetData from this point forward
159       return SE->getCouldNotCompute();
160
161     uint64_t elementSize = TD->getTypeAllocSize(elementTy);
162     uint64_t wantSize = TD->getTypeAllocSize(Ty);
163     if (elementSize == wantSize)
164       return Count;
165     if (elementSize % wantSize) //fractional counts not possible
166       return SE->getCouldNotCompute();
167     return SE->getMulExpr(Count, SE->getConstant(Count->getType(),
168                                                  elementSize/wantSize));
169 }
170
171 const SCEV *PointerTracking::getAllocationElementCount(Value *V) const {
172   // We only deal with pointers.
173   const PointerType *PTy = cast<PointerType>(V->getType());
174   return computeAllocationCountForType(V, PTy->getElementType());
175 }
176
177 const SCEV *PointerTracking::getAllocationSizeInBytes(Value *V) const {
178   return computeAllocationCountForType(V, Type::getInt8Ty(V->getContext()));
179 }
180
181 // Helper for isLoopGuardedBy that checks the swapped and inverted predicate too
182 enum SolverResult PointerTracking::isLoopGuardedBy(const Loop *L,
183                                                    Predicate Pred,
184                                                    const SCEV *A,
185                                                    const SCEV *B) const {
186   if (SE->isLoopEntryGuardedByCond(L, Pred, A, B))
187     return AlwaysTrue;
188   Pred = ICmpInst::getSwappedPredicate(Pred);
189   if (SE->isLoopEntryGuardedByCond(L, Pred, B, A))
190     return AlwaysTrue;
191
192   Pred = ICmpInst::getInversePredicate(Pred);
193   if (SE->isLoopEntryGuardedByCond(L, Pred, B, A))
194     return AlwaysFalse;
195   Pred = ICmpInst::getSwappedPredicate(Pred);
196   if (SE->isLoopEntryGuardedByCond(L, Pred, A, B))
197     return AlwaysTrue;
198   return Unknown;
199 }
200
201 enum SolverResult PointerTracking::checkLimits(const SCEV *Offset,
202                                                const SCEV *Limit,
203                                                BasicBlock *BB)
204 {
205   //FIXME: merge implementation
206   return Unknown;
207 }
208
209 void PointerTracking::getPointerOffset(Value *Pointer, Value *&Base,
210                                        const SCEV *&Limit,
211                                        const SCEV *&Offset) const
212 {
213     Pointer = Pointer->stripPointerCasts();
214     Base = Pointer->getUnderlyingObject();
215     Limit = getAllocationSizeInBytes(Base);
216     if (isa<SCEVCouldNotCompute>(Limit)) {
217       Base = 0;
218       Offset = Limit;
219       return;
220     }
221
222     Offset = SE->getMinusSCEV(SE->getSCEV(Pointer), SE->getSCEV(Base));
223     if (isa<SCEVCouldNotCompute>(Offset)) {
224       Base = 0;
225       Limit = Offset;
226     }
227 }
228
229 void PointerTracking::print(raw_ostream &OS, const Module* M) const {
230   // Calling some PT methods may cause caches to be updated, however
231   // this should be safe for the same reason its safe for SCEV.
232   PointerTracking &PT = *const_cast<PointerTracking*>(this);
233   for (inst_iterator I=inst_begin(*FF), E=inst_end(*FF); I != E; ++I) {
234     if (!I->getType()->isPointerTy())
235       continue;
236     Value *Base;
237     const SCEV *Limit, *Offset;
238     getPointerOffset(&*I, Base, Limit, Offset);
239     if (!Base)
240       continue;
241
242     if (Base == &*I) {
243       const SCEV *S = getAllocationElementCount(Base);
244       OS << *Base << " ==> " << *S << " elements, ";
245       OS << *Limit << " bytes allocated\n";
246       continue;
247     }
248     OS << &*I << " -- base: " << *Base;
249     OS << " offset: " << *Offset;
250
251     enum SolverResult res = PT.checkLimits(Offset, Limit, I->getParent());
252     switch (res) {
253     case AlwaysTrue:
254       OS << " always safe\n";
255       break;
256     case AlwaysFalse:
257       OS << " always unsafe\n";
258       break;
259     case Unknown:
260       OS << " <<unknown>>\n";
261       break;
262     }
263   }
264 }
265
266 INITIALIZE_PASS(PointerTracking, "pointertracking",
267                 "Track pointer bounds", false, true);