model: assign "pending" return values in release_seq_heads()
[model-checker.git] / model.cc
index 6ec608038ecd348eac26dbec8ed4468da25a9b0c..e8b860c2c5058a0daf3f42ada4ba42d470a80b0e 100644 (file)
--- a/model.cc
+++ b/model.cc
@@ -12,6 +12,7 @@
 #include "promise.h"
 #include "datarace.h"
 #include "mutex.h"
+#include "threads.h"
 
 #define INITIAL_THREAD_ID      0
 
@@ -33,7 +34,7 @@ ModelChecker::ModelChecker(struct model_params params) :
        obj_thrd_map(new HashTable<void *, std::vector<action_list_t>, uintptr_t, 4 >()),
        promises(new std::vector<Promise *>()),
        futurevalues(new std::vector<struct PendingFutureValue>()),
-       pending_acq_rel_seq(new std::vector<ModelAction *>()),
+       pending_rel_seqs(new std::vector<struct release_seq *>()),
        thrd_last_action(new std::vector<ModelAction *>(1)),
        node_stack(new NodeStack()),
        mo_graph(new CycleGraph()),
@@ -51,7 +52,7 @@ ModelChecker::ModelChecker(struct model_params params) :
 /** @brief Destructor */
 ModelChecker::~ModelChecker()
 {
-       for (int i = 0; i < get_num_threads(); i++)
+       for (unsigned int i = 0; i < get_num_threads(); i++)
                delete thread_map->get(i);
        delete thread_map;
 
@@ -64,7 +65,7 @@ ModelChecker::~ModelChecker()
                delete (*promises)[i];
        delete promises;
 
-       delete pending_acq_rel_seq;
+       delete pending_rel_seqs;
 
        delete thrd_last_action;
        delete node_stack;
@@ -94,11 +95,17 @@ thread_id_t ModelChecker::get_next_id()
 }
 
 /** @return the number of user threads created during this execution */
-int ModelChecker::get_num_threads()
+unsigned int ModelChecker::get_num_threads()
 {
        return priv->next_thread_id;
 }
 
+/** @return The currently executing Thread. */
+Thread * ModelChecker::get_current_thread()
+{
+       return scheduler->get_current_thread();
+}
+
 /** @return a sequence number for a new ModelAction */
 modelclock_t ModelChecker::get_next_seq_num()
 {
@@ -171,7 +178,7 @@ Thread * ModelChecker::get_next_thread(ModelAction *curr)
        } else {
                tid = next->get_tid();
        }
-       DEBUG("*** ModelChecker chose next thread = %d ***\n", tid);
+       DEBUG("*** ModelChecker chose next thread = %d ***\n", id_to_int(tid));
        ASSERT(tid != THREAD_ID_T_NONE);
        return thread_map->get(id_to_int(tid));
 }
@@ -192,7 +199,7 @@ bool ModelChecker::next_execution()
        if (isfinalfeasible()) {
                printf("Earliest divergence point since last feasible execution:\n");
                if (earliest_diverge)
-                       earliest_diverge->print(false);
+                       earliest_diverge->print();
                else
                        printf("(Not set)\n");
 
@@ -201,7 +208,7 @@ bool ModelChecker::next_execution()
        }
 
        DEBUG("Number of acquires waiting on pending release sequences: %lu\n",
-                       pending_acq_rel_seq->size());
+                       pending_rel_seqs->size());
 
        if (isfinalfeasible() || DBG_ENABLED())
                print_summary();
@@ -317,7 +324,8 @@ void ModelChecker::set_backtracking(ModelAction *act)
                if (!node->set_backtrack(tid))
                        continue;
                DEBUG("Setting backtrack: conflict = %d, instead tid = %d\n",
-                                       prev->get_tid(), t->get_id());
+                                       id_to_int(prev->get_tid()),
+                                       id_to_int(t->get_id()));
                if (DBG_ENABLED()) {
                        prev->print();
                        act->print();
@@ -369,6 +377,8 @@ bool ModelChecker::process_read(ModelAction *curr, bool second_part_of_rmw)
 
                        curr->read_from(reads_from);
                        mo_graph->commitChanges();
+                       mo_check_promises(curr->get_tid(), reads_from);
+
                        updated |= r_status;
                } else if (!second_part_of_rmw) {
                        /* Read from future value */
@@ -466,6 +476,8 @@ bool ModelChecker::process_write(ModelAction *curr)
        }
 
        mo_graph->commitChanges();
+       mo_check_promises(curr->get_tid(), curr);
+
        get_thread(curr)->set_return_value(VALUE_NONE);
        return updated_mod_order || updated_promises;
 }
@@ -518,7 +530,7 @@ bool ModelChecker::process_thread_action(ModelAction *curr)
                break;
        }
        case THREAD_START: {
-               check_promises(NULL, curr->get_cv());
+               check_promises(curr->get_tid(), NULL, curr->get_cv());
                break;
        }
        default:
@@ -748,7 +760,7 @@ bool ModelChecker::promises_expired() {
 /** @return whether the current partial trace must be a prefix of a
  * feasible trace. */
 bool ModelChecker::isfeasibleprefix() {
-       return promises->size() == 0 && pending_acq_rel_seq->size() == 0;
+       return promises->size() == 0 && pending_rel_seqs->size() == 0;
 }
 
 /** @return whether the current partial trace is feasible. */
@@ -787,8 +799,7 @@ bool ModelChecker::isfinalfeasible() {
 
 /** Close out a RMWR by converting previous RMWR into a RMW or READ. */
 ModelAction * ModelChecker::process_rmw(ModelAction *act) {
-       int tid = id_to_int(act->get_tid());
-       ModelAction *lastread = get_last_action(tid);
+       ModelAction *lastread = get_last_action(act->get_tid());
        lastread->process_rmw(act);
        if (act->is_rmw() && lastread->get_reads_from()!=NULL) {
                mo_graph->addRMWEdge(lastread->get_reads_from(), lastread);
@@ -934,7 +945,11 @@ bool ModelChecker::r_modification_order(ModelAction *curr, const ModelAction *rf
                                        }
                                } else {
                                        const ModelAction *prevreadfrom = act->get_reads_from();
-                                       if (prevreadfrom != NULL && rf != prevreadfrom) {
+                                       //if the previous read is unresolved, keep going...
+                                       if (prevreadfrom == NULL)
+                                               continue;
+
+                                       if (rf != prevreadfrom) {
                                                mo_graph->addEdge(prevreadfrom, rf);
                                                added = true;
                                        }
@@ -1059,14 +1074,22 @@ bool ModelChecker::w_modification_order(ModelAction *curr)
                        ModelAction *act = *rit;
                        if (act == curr) {
                                /*
-                                * If RMW, we already have all relevant edges,
-                                * so just skip to next thread.
-                                * If normal write, we need to look at earlier
-                                * actions, so continue processing list.
+                                * 1) If RMW and it actually read from something, then we
+                                * already have all relevant edges, so just skip to next
+                                * thread.
+                                * 
+                                * 2) If RMW and it didn't read from anything, we should
+                                * whatever edge we can get to speed up convergence.
+                                *
+                                * 3) If normal write, we need to look at earlier actions, so
+                                * continue processing list.
                                 */
-                               if (curr->is_rmw())
-                                       break;
-                               else
+                               if (curr->is_rmw()) {
+                                       if (curr->get_reads_from()!=NULL)
+                                               break;
+                                       else 
+                                               continue;
+                               } else
                                        continue;
                        }
 
@@ -1083,8 +1106,12 @@ bool ModelChecker::w_modification_order(ModelAction *curr)
                                 */
                                if (act->is_write())
                                        mo_graph->addEdge(act, curr);
-                               else if (act->is_read() && act->get_reads_from() != NULL)
+                               else if (act->is_read()) { 
+                                       //if previous read accessed a null, just keep going
+                                       if (act->get_reads_from() == NULL)
+                                               continue;
                                        mo_graph->addEdge(act->get_reads_from(), curr);
+                               }
                                added = true;
                                break;
                        } else if (act->is_read() && !act->is_synchronizing(curr) &&
@@ -1147,13 +1174,19 @@ bool ModelChecker::thin_air_constraint_may_allow(const ModelAction * writer, con
  * @todo Finish lazy updating, when promises are fulfilled in the future
  * @param rf The action that might be part of a release sequence. Must be a
  * write.
- * @param release_heads A pass-by-reference style return parameter.  After
+ * @param release_heads A pass-by-reference style return parameter. After
  * execution of this function, release_heads will contain the heads of all the
- * relevant release sequences, if any exists
+ * relevant release sequences, if any exists with certainty
+ * @param pending A pass-by-reference style return parameter which is only used
+ * when returning false (i.e., uncertain). Returns most information regarding
+ * an uncertain release sequence, including any write operations that might
+ * break the sequence.
  * @return true, if the ModelChecker is certain that release_heads is complete;
  * false otherwise
  */
-bool ModelChecker::release_seq_head(const ModelAction *rf, rel_heads_list_t *release_heads) const
+bool ModelChecker::release_seq_heads(const ModelAction *rf,
+               rel_heads_list_t *release_heads,
+               struct release_seq *pending) const
 {
        /* Only check for release sequences if there are no cycles */
        if (mo_graph->checkForCycles())
@@ -1182,6 +1215,7 @@ bool ModelChecker::release_seq_head(const ModelAction *rf, rel_heads_list_t *rel
        };
        if (!rf) {
                /* read from future: need to settle this later */
+               pending->rf = NULL;
                return false; /* incomplete */
        }
 
@@ -1211,6 +1245,8 @@ bool ModelChecker::release_seq_head(const ModelAction *rf, rel_heads_list_t *rel
 
        ASSERT(rf->same_thread(release));
 
+       pending->writes.clear();
+
        bool certain = true;
        for (unsigned int i = 0; i < thrd_lists->size(); i++) {
                if (id_to_int(rf->get_tid()) == (int)i)
@@ -1223,7 +1259,7 @@ bool ModelChecker::release_seq_head(const ModelAction *rf, rel_heads_list_t *rel
 
                ModelAction *last = get_last_action(int_to_id(i));
                if (last && (rf->happens_before(last) ||
-                               last->get_type() == THREAD_FINISH))
+                               get_thread(int_to_id(i))->is_complete()))
                        future_ordered = true;
 
                for (rit = list->rbegin(); rit != list->rend(); rit++) {
@@ -1254,14 +1290,21 @@ bool ModelChecker::release_seq_head(const ModelAction *rf, rel_heads_list_t *rel
                                /* release --mo-> act --mo--> rf */
                                return true; /* complete */
                        }
+                       /* act may break release sequence */
+                       pending->writes.push_back(act);
                        certain = false;
                }
                if (!future_ordered)
-                       return false; /* This thread is uncertain */
+                       certain = false; /* This thread is uncertain */
        }
 
-       if (certain)
+       if (certain) {
                release_heads->push_back(release);
+               pending->writes.clear();
+       } else {
+               pending->release = release;
+               pending->rf = rf;
+       }
        return certain;
 }
 
@@ -1275,16 +1318,19 @@ bool ModelChecker::release_seq_head(const ModelAction *rf, rel_heads_list_t *rel
  * @param act The 'acquire' action that may read from a release sequence
  * @param release_heads A pass-by-reference return parameter. Will be filled
  * with the head(s) of the release sequence(s), if they exists with certainty.
- * @see ModelChecker::release_seq_head
+ * @see ModelChecker::release_seq_heads
  */
 void ModelChecker::get_release_seq_heads(ModelAction *act, rel_heads_list_t *release_heads)
 {
        const ModelAction *rf = act->get_reads_from();
-       bool complete;
-       complete = release_seq_head(rf, release_heads);
-       if (!complete) {
+       struct release_seq *sequence = (struct release_seq *)snapshot_calloc(1, sizeof(struct release_seq));
+       sequence->acquire = act;
+
+       if (!release_seq_heads(rf, release_heads, sequence)) {
                /* add act to 'lazy checking' list */
-               pending_acq_rel_seq->push_back(act);
+               pending_rel_seqs->push_back(sequence);
+       } else {
+               snapshot_free(sequence);
        }
 }
 
@@ -1304,9 +1350,10 @@ void ModelChecker::get_release_seq_heads(ModelAction *act, rel_heads_list_t *rel
 bool ModelChecker::resolve_release_sequences(void *location, work_queue_t *work_queue)
 {
        bool updated = false;
-       std::vector<ModelAction *>::iterator it = pending_acq_rel_seq->begin();
-       while (it != pending_acq_rel_seq->end()) {
-               ModelAction *act = *it;
+       std::vector<struct release_seq *>::iterator it = pending_rel_seqs->begin();
+       while (it != pending_rel_seqs->end()) {
+               struct release_seq *pending = *it;
+               ModelAction *act = pending->acquire;
 
                /* Only resolve sequences on the given location, if provided */
                if (location && act->get_location() != location) {
@@ -1317,7 +1364,7 @@ bool ModelChecker::resolve_release_sequences(void *location, work_queue_t *work_
                const ModelAction *rf = act->get_reads_from();
                rel_heads_list_t release_heads;
                bool complete;
-               complete = release_seq_head(rf, &release_heads);
+               complete = release_seq_heads(rf, &release_heads, pending);
                for (unsigned int i = 0; i < release_heads.size(); i++) {
                        if (!act->has_synchronized_with(release_heads[i])) {
                                if (act->synchronize_with(release_heads[i]))
@@ -1344,10 +1391,12 @@ bool ModelChecker::resolve_release_sequences(void *location, work_queue_t *work_
                                }
                        }
                }
-               if (complete)
-                       it = pending_acq_rel_seq->erase(it);
-               else
+               if (complete) {
+                       it = pending_rel_seqs->erase(it);
+                       snapshot_free(pending);
+               } else {
                        it++;
+               }
        }
 
        // If we resolved promises or data races, see if we have realized a data race.
@@ -1463,6 +1512,7 @@ ClockVector * ModelChecker::get_cv(thread_id_t tid)
 bool ModelChecker::resolve_promises(ModelAction *write)
 {
        bool resolved = false;
+  std::vector<thread_id_t> threads_to_check;
 
        for (unsigned int i = 0, promise_index = 0; promise_index < promises->size(); i++) {
                Promise *promise = (*promises)[promise_index];
@@ -1480,13 +1530,18 @@ bool ModelChecker::resolve_promises(ModelAction *write)
                        post_r_modification_order(read, write);
                        //Make sure the promise's value matches the write's value
                        ASSERT(promise->get_value() == write->get_value());
-
                        delete(promise);
+                       
                        promises->erase(promises->begin() + promise_index);
+                       threads_to_check.push_back(read->get_tid());
+
                        resolved = true;
                } else
                        promise_index++;
        }
+       for(unsigned int i=0;i<threads_to_check.size();i++)
+               mo_check_promises(threads_to_check[i], write);
+
        return resolved;
 }
 
@@ -1512,16 +1567,14 @@ void ModelChecker::compute_promises(ModelAction *curr)
 }
 
 /** Checks promises in response to change in ClockVector Threads. */
-void ModelChecker::check_promises(ClockVector *old_cv, ClockVector *merge_cv)
+void ModelChecker::check_promises(thread_id_t tid, ClockVector *old_cv, ClockVector *merge_cv)
 {
        for (unsigned int i = 0; i < promises->size(); i++) {
                Promise *promise = (*promises)[i];
                const ModelAction *act = promise->get_action();
                if ((old_cv == NULL || !old_cv->synchronized_since(act)) &&
                                merge_cv->synchronized_since(act)) {
-                       //This thread is no longer able to send values back to satisfy the promise
-                       int num_synchronized_threads = promise->increment_threads();
-                       if (num_synchronized_threads == get_num_threads()) {
+                       if (promise->increment_threads(tid)) {
                                //Promise has failed
                                failed_promise = true;
                                return;
@@ -1530,6 +1583,40 @@ void ModelChecker::check_promises(ClockVector *old_cv, ClockVector *merge_cv)
        }
 }
 
+/** Checks promises in response to change in ClockVector Threads. */
+void ModelChecker::mo_check_promises(thread_id_t tid, const ModelAction *write) {
+       void * location = write->get_location();
+       for (unsigned int i = 0; i < promises->size(); i++) {
+               Promise *promise = (*promises)[i];
+               const ModelAction *act = promise->get_action();
+               
+               //Is this promise on the same location?
+               if ( act->get_location() != location )
+                       continue;
+
+               if ( act->get_tid()==tid) {
+                       if (promise->get_write() == NULL ) {
+                               promise->set_write(write);
+                       }
+                       if (mo_graph->checkPromise(write, promise)) {
+                               failed_promise = true;
+                               return;
+                       }
+               }
+               
+               //Don't do any lookups twice for the same thread
+               if (promise->has_sync_thread(tid))
+                       continue;
+               
+               if (mo_graph->checkReachable(promise->get_write(), write)) {
+                       if (promise->increment_threads(tid)) {
+                               failed_promise = true;
+                               return;
+                       }
+               }
+       }
+}
+
 /**
  * Build up an initial set of all past writes that this 'read' action may read
  * from. This set is determined by the clock vector's "happens before"
@@ -1628,7 +1715,8 @@ void ModelChecker::dumpGraph(char *filename) {
                ModelAction *action=*it;
                if (action->is_read()) {
                        fprintf(file, "N%u [label=\"%u, T%u\"];\n", action->get_seq_number(),action->get_seq_number(), action->get_tid());
-                       fprintf(file, "N%u -> N%u[label=\"rf\", color=red];\n", action->get_seq_number(), action->get_reads_from()->get_seq_number());
+                       if (action->get_reads_from()!=NULL)
+                               fprintf(file, "N%u -> N%u[label=\"rf\", color=red];\n", action->get_seq_number(), action->get_reads_from()->get_seq_number());
                }
                if (thread_array[action->get_tid()] != NULL) {
                        fprintf(file, "N%u -> N%u[label=\"sb\", color=blue];\n", thread_array[action->get_tid()]->get_seq_number(), action->get_seq_number());
@@ -1684,6 +1772,26 @@ void ModelChecker::remove_thread(Thread *t)
        scheduler->remove_thread(t);
 }
 
+/**
+ * @brief Get a Thread reference by its ID
+ * @param tid The Thread's ID
+ * @return A Thread reference
+ */
+Thread * ModelChecker::get_thread(thread_id_t tid) const
+{
+       return thread_map->get(id_to_int(tid));
+}
+
+/**
+ * @brief Get a reference to the Thread in which a ModelAction was executed
+ * @param act The ModelAction
+ * @return A Thread reference
+ */
+Thread * ModelChecker::get_thread(ModelAction *act) const
+{
+       return get_thread(act->get_tid());
+}
+
 /**
  * Switch from a user-context to the "master thread" context (a.k.a. system
  * context). This switch is made with the intention of exploring a particular
@@ -1712,7 +1820,7 @@ bool ModelChecker::take_step() {
        if (has_asserted())
                return false;
 
-       Thread * curr = thread_current();
+       Thread *curr = thread_current();
        if (curr) {
                if (curr->get_state() == THREAD_READY) {
                        ASSERT(priv->current_action);
@@ -1726,22 +1834,23 @@ bool ModelChecker::take_step() {
                        ASSERT(false);
                }
        }
-       Thread * next = scheduler->next_thread(priv->nextThread);
+       Thread *next = scheduler->next_thread(priv->nextThread);
 
        /* Infeasible -> don't take any more steps */
        if (!isfeasible())
                return false;
 
-       if (next)
-               next->set_state(THREAD_RUNNING);
-       DEBUG("(%d, %d)\n", curr ? curr->get_id() : -1, next ? next->get_id() : -1);
+       DEBUG("(%d, %d)\n", curr ? id_to_int(curr->get_id()) : -1,
+                       next ? id_to_int(next->get_id()) : -1);
 
        /* next == NULL -> don't take any more steps */
        if (!next)
                return false;
 
-       if ( next->get_pending() != NULL ) {
-               //restart a pending action
+       next->set_state(THREAD_RUNNING);
+
+       if (next->get_pending() != NULL) {
+               /* restart a pending action */
                set_current_action(next->get_pending());
                next->set_pending(NULL);
                next->set_state(THREAD_READY);