make hashtables only contain primitive types or pointers
[model-checker.git] / model.cc
index b29df05cafe86fadefa27b85c535e30eb94fd43e..e5c8a55033289bf7393094c514d9e85658489342 100644 (file)
--- a/model.cc
+++ b/model.cc
 
 ModelChecker *model;
 
+/**
+ * Structure for holding small ModelChecker members that should be snapshotted
+ */
+struct model_snapshot_members {
+       ModelAction *current_action;
+       unsigned int next_thread_id;
+       modelclock_t used_sequence_numbers;
+       Thread *nextThread;
+       ModelAction *next_backtrack;
+};
+
 /** @brief Constructor */
 ModelChecker::ModelChecker(struct model_params params) :
        /* Initialize default scheduler */
@@ -29,10 +40,10 @@ ModelChecker::ModelChecker(struct model_params params) :
        earliest_diverge(NULL),
        action_trace(new action_list_t()),
        thread_map(new HashTable<int, Thread *, int>()),
-       obj_map(new HashTable<const void *, action_list_t, uintptr_t, 4>()),
-       lock_waiters_map(new HashTable<const void *, action_list_t, uintptr_t, 4>()),
-       condvar_waiters_map(new HashTable<const void *, action_list_t, uintptr_t, 4>()),
-       obj_thrd_map(new HashTable<void *, std::vector<action_list_t>, uintptr_t, 4 >()),
+       obj_map(new HashTable<const void *, action_list_t *, uintptr_t, 4>()),
+       lock_waiters_map(new HashTable<const void *, action_list_t *, uintptr_t, 4>()),
+       condvar_waiters_map(new HashTable<const void *, action_list_t *, uintptr_t, 4>()),
+       obj_thrd_map(new HashTable<void *, std::vector<action_list_t> *, uintptr_t, 4 >()),
        promises(new std::vector< Promise *, SnapshotAlloc<Promise *> >()),
        futurevalues(new std::vector< struct PendingFutureValue, SnapshotAlloc<struct PendingFutureValue> >()),
        pending_rel_seqs(new std::vector< struct release_seq *, SnapshotAlloc<struct release_seq *> >()),
@@ -79,6 +90,24 @@ ModelChecker::~ModelChecker()
        delete mo_graph;
 }
 
+static action_list_t * get_safe_ptr_action(HashTable<const void *, action_list_t *, uintptr_t, 4> * hash, void * ptr) {
+       action_list_t * tmp=hash->get(ptr);
+       if (tmp==NULL) {
+               tmp=new action_list_t();
+               hash->put(ptr, tmp);
+       }
+       return tmp;
+}
+
+static std::vector<action_list_t> * get_safe_ptr_vect_action(HashTable<void *, std::vector<action_list_t> *, uintptr_t, 4> * hash, void * ptr) {
+       std::vector<action_list_t> * tmp=hash->get(ptr);
+       if (tmp==NULL) {
+               tmp=new std::vector<action_list_t>();
+               hash->put(ptr, tmp);
+       }
+       return tmp;
+}
+
 /**
  * Restores user program to initial state and resets all model-checker data
  * structures.
@@ -101,7 +130,7 @@ thread_id_t ModelChecker::get_next_id()
 }
 
 /** @return the number of user threads created during this execution */
-unsigned int ModelChecker::get_num_threads()
+unsigned int ModelChecker::get_num_threads() const
 {
        return priv->next_thread_id;
 }
@@ -244,6 +273,27 @@ void ModelChecker::wake_up_sleeping_actions(ModelAction * curr) {
        }
 }
 
+/**
+ * Check if we are in a deadlock. Should only be called at the end of an
+ * execution, although it should not give false positives in the middle of an
+ * execution (there should be some ENABLED thread).
+ *
+ * @return True if program is in a deadlock; false otherwise
+ */
+bool ModelChecker::is_deadlocked() const
+{
+       bool blocking_threads = false;
+       for (unsigned int i = 0; i < get_num_threads(); i++) {
+               thread_id_t tid = int_to_id(i);
+               if (is_enabled(tid))
+                       return false;
+               Thread *t = get_thread(tid);
+               if (!t->is_model_thread() && t->get_pending())
+                       blocking_threads = true;
+       }
+       return blocking_threads;
+}
+
 /**
  * Queries the model-checker for more executions to explore and, if one
  * exists, resets the model-checker state to execute a new execution.
@@ -257,6 +307,8 @@ bool ModelChecker::next_execution()
 
        num_executions++;
 
+       if (is_deadlocked())
+               printf("ERROR: DEADLOCK\n");
        if (isfinalfeasible()) {
                printf("Earliest divergence point since last feasible execution:\n");
                if (earliest_diverge)
@@ -272,7 +324,7 @@ bool ModelChecker::next_execution()
                        pending_rel_seqs->size());
 
 
-       if (isfinalfeasible() || (params.bound != 0 && priv->used_sequence_numbers > params.bound ) || DBG_ENABLED() ) {
+       if (isfinalfeasible() || DBG_ENABLED()) {
                checkDataRaces();
                print_summary();
        }
@@ -296,7 +348,7 @@ ModelAction * ModelChecker::get_last_conflict(ModelAction *act)
        case ATOMIC_WRITE:
        case ATOMIC_RMW: {
                /* linear search: from most recent to oldest */
-               action_list_t *list = obj_map->get_safe_ptr(act->get_location());
+               action_list_t *list = get_safe_ptr_action(obj_map, act->get_location());
                action_list_t::reverse_iterator rit;
                for (rit = list->rbegin(); rit != list->rend(); rit++) {
                        ModelAction *prev = *rit;
@@ -308,7 +360,7 @@ ModelAction * ModelChecker::get_last_conflict(ModelAction *act)
        case ATOMIC_LOCK:
        case ATOMIC_TRYLOCK: {
                /* linear search: from most recent to oldest */
-               action_list_t *list = obj_map->get_safe_ptr(act->get_location());
+               action_list_t *list = get_safe_ptr_action(obj_map, act->get_location());
                action_list_t::reverse_iterator rit;
                for (rit = list->rbegin(); rit != list->rend(); rit++) {
                        ModelAction *prev = *rit;
@@ -319,7 +371,7 @@ ModelAction * ModelChecker::get_last_conflict(ModelAction *act)
        }
        case ATOMIC_UNLOCK: {
                /* linear search: from most recent to oldest */
-               action_list_t *list = obj_map->get_safe_ptr(act->get_location());
+               action_list_t *list = get_safe_ptr_action(obj_map, act->get_location());
                action_list_t::reverse_iterator rit;
                for (rit = list->rbegin(); rit != list->rend(); rit++) {
                        ModelAction *prev = *rit;
@@ -330,7 +382,7 @@ ModelAction * ModelChecker::get_last_conflict(ModelAction *act)
        }
        case ATOMIC_WAIT: {
                /* linear search: from most recent to oldest */
-               action_list_t *list = obj_map->get_safe_ptr(act->get_location());
+               action_list_t *list = get_safe_ptr_action(obj_map, act->get_location());
                action_list_t::reverse_iterator rit;
                for (rit = list->rbegin(); rit != list->rend(); rit++) {
                        ModelAction *prev = *rit;
@@ -345,7 +397,7 @@ ModelAction * ModelChecker::get_last_conflict(ModelAction *act)
        case ATOMIC_NOTIFY_ALL:
        case ATOMIC_NOTIFY_ONE: {
                /* linear search: from most recent to oldest */
-               action_list_t *list = obj_map->get_safe_ptr(act->get_location());
+               action_list_t *list = get_safe_ptr_action(obj_map, act->get_location());
                action_list_t::reverse_iterator rit;
                for (rit = list->rbegin(); rit != list->rend(); rit++) {
                        ModelAction *prev = *rit;
@@ -545,7 +597,7 @@ bool ModelChecker::process_mutex(ModelAction *curr) {
                //unlock the lock
                state->islocked = false;
                //wake up the other threads
-               action_list_t *waiters = lock_waiters_map->get_safe_ptr(curr->get_location());
+               action_list_t *waiters = get_safe_ptr_action(lock_waiters_map, curr->get_location());
                //activate all the waiting threads
                for (action_list_t::iterator rit = waiters->begin(); rit != waiters->end(); rit++) {
                        scheduler->wake(get_thread(*rit));
@@ -557,7 +609,7 @@ bool ModelChecker::process_mutex(ModelAction *curr) {
                //unlock the lock
                state->islocked = false;
                //wake up the other threads
-               action_list_t *waiters = lock_waiters_map->get_safe_ptr((void *) curr->get_value());
+               action_list_t *waiters = get_safe_ptr_action(lock_waiters_map, (void *) curr->get_value());
                //activate all the waiting threads
                for (action_list_t::iterator rit = waiters->begin(); rit != waiters->end(); rit++) {
                        scheduler->wake(get_thread(*rit));
@@ -565,14 +617,14 @@ bool ModelChecker::process_mutex(ModelAction *curr) {
                waiters->clear();
                //check whether we should go to sleep or not...simulate spurious failures
                if (curr->get_node()->get_misc()==0) {
-                       condvar_waiters_map->get_safe_ptr(curr->get_location())->push_back(curr);
+                       get_safe_ptr_action(condvar_waiters_map, curr->get_location())->push_back(curr);
                        //disable us
                        scheduler->sleep(get_current_thread());
                }
                break;
        }
        case ATOMIC_NOTIFY_ALL: {
-               action_list_t *waiters = condvar_waiters_map->get_safe_ptr(curr->get_location());
+               action_list_t *waiters = get_safe_ptr_action(condvar_waiters_map, curr->get_location());
                //activate all the waiting threads
                for (action_list_t::iterator rit = waiters->begin(); rit != waiters->end(); rit++) {
                        scheduler->wake(get_thread(*rit));
@@ -581,7 +633,7 @@ bool ModelChecker::process_mutex(ModelAction *curr) {
                break;
        }
        case ATOMIC_NOTIFY_ONE: {
-               action_list_t *waiters = condvar_waiters_map->get_safe_ptr(curr->get_location());
+               action_list_t *waiters = get_safe_ptr_action(condvar_waiters_map, curr->get_location());
                int wakeupthread=curr->get_node()->get_misc();
                action_list_t::iterator it = waiters->begin();
                advance(it, wakeupthread);
@@ -805,7 +857,7 @@ bool ModelChecker::initialize_curr_action(ModelAction **curr)
                else if (newcurr->is_wait())
                        newcurr->get_node()->set_misc_max(2);
                else if (newcurr->is_notify_one()) {
-                       newcurr->get_node()->set_misc_max(condvar_waiters_map->get_safe_ptr(newcurr->get_location())->size());
+                       newcurr->get_node()->set_misc_max(get_safe_ptr_action(condvar_waiters_map, newcurr->get_location())->size());
                }
                return true; /* This was a new ModelAction */
        }
@@ -827,7 +879,7 @@ bool ModelChecker::check_action_enabled(ModelAction *curr) {
                struct std::mutex_state * state = lock->get_state();
                if (state->islocked) {
                        //Stick the action in the appropriate waiting queue
-                       lock_waiters_map->get_safe_ptr(curr->get_location())->push_back(curr);
+                       get_safe_ptr_action(lock_waiters_map, curr->get_location())->push_back(curr);
                        return false;
                }
        } else if (curr->get_type() == THREAD_JOIN) {
@@ -841,6 +893,16 @@ bool ModelChecker::check_action_enabled(ModelAction *curr) {
        return true;
 }
 
+/**
+ * Stores the ModelAction for the current thread action.  Call this
+ * immediately before switching from user- to system-context to pass
+ * data between them.
+ * @param act The ModelAction created by the user-thread action
+ */
+void ModelChecker::set_current_action(ModelAction *act) {
+       priv->current_action = act;
+}
+
 /**
  * This is the heart of the model checker routine. It performs model-checking
  * actions corresponding to a given "current action." Among other processes, it
@@ -1042,7 +1104,7 @@ void ModelChecker::check_recency(ModelAction *curr, const ModelAction *rf) {
                //accidentally clear by rolling back
                if (!isfeasible())
                        return;
-               std::vector<action_list_t> *thrd_lists = obj_thrd_map->get_safe_ptr(curr->get_location());
+               std::vector<action_list_t> *thrd_lists = get_safe_ptr_vect_action(obj_thrd_map, curr->get_location());
                int tid = id_to_int(curr->get_tid());
 
                /* Skip checks */
@@ -1134,7 +1196,7 @@ void ModelChecker::check_recency(ModelAction *curr, const ModelAction *rf) {
  */
 bool ModelChecker::r_modification_order(ModelAction *curr, const ModelAction *rf)
 {
-       std::vector<action_list_t> *thrd_lists = obj_thrd_map->get_safe_ptr(curr->get_location());
+       std::vector<action_list_t> *thrd_lists = get_safe_ptr_vect_action(obj_thrd_map, curr->get_location());
        unsigned int i;
        bool added = false;
        ASSERT(curr->is_read());
@@ -1193,7 +1255,7 @@ bool ModelChecker::r_modification_order(ModelAction *curr, const ModelAction *rf
  */
 void ModelChecker::post_r_modification_order(ModelAction *curr, const ModelAction *rf)
 {
-       std::vector<action_list_t> *thrd_lists = obj_thrd_map->get_safe_ptr(curr->get_location());
+       std::vector<action_list_t> *thrd_lists = get_safe_ptr_vect_action(obj_thrd_map, curr->get_location());
        unsigned int i;
        ASSERT(curr->is_read());
 
@@ -1264,7 +1326,7 @@ void ModelChecker::post_r_modification_order(ModelAction *curr, const ModelActio
  */
 bool ModelChecker::w_modification_order(ModelAction *curr)
 {
-       std::vector<action_list_t> *thrd_lists = obj_thrd_map->get_safe_ptr(curr->get_location());
+       std::vector<action_list_t> *thrd_lists = get_safe_ptr_vect_action(obj_thrd_map, curr->get_location());
        unsigned int i;
        bool added = false;
        ASSERT(curr->is_write());
@@ -1386,7 +1448,7 @@ bool ModelChecker::thin_air_constraint_may_allow(const ModelAction * writer, con
  */
 bool ModelChecker::mo_may_allow(const ModelAction *writer, const ModelAction *reader)
 {
-       std::vector<action_list_t> *thrd_lists = obj_thrd_map->get_safe_ptr(reader->get_location());
+       std::vector<action_list_t> *thrd_lists = get_safe_ptr_vect_action(obj_thrd_map, reader->get_location());
        unsigned int i;
        /* Iterate over all threads */
        for (i = 0; i < thrd_lists->size(); i++) {
@@ -1478,7 +1540,7 @@ bool ModelChecker::release_seq_heads(const ModelAction *rf,
        /* else relaxed write; check modification order for contiguous subsequence
         * -> rf must be same thread as release */
        int tid = id_to_int(rf->get_tid());
-       std::vector<action_list_t> *thrd_lists = obj_thrd_map->get_safe_ptr(rf->get_location());
+       std::vector<action_list_t> *thrd_lists = get_safe_ptr_vect_action(obj_thrd_map, rf->get_location());
        action_list_t *list = &(*thrd_lists)[tid];
        action_list_t::const_reverse_iterator rit;
 
@@ -1513,7 +1575,7 @@ bool ModelChecker::release_seq_heads(const ModelAction *rf,
                ModelAction *last = get_last_action(int_to_id(i));
                Thread *th = get_thread(int_to_id(i));
                if ((last && rf->happens_before(last)) ||
-                               !scheduler->is_enabled(th) ||
+                               !is_enabled(th) ||
                                th->is_complete())
                        future_ordered = true;
 
@@ -1676,9 +1738,9 @@ void ModelChecker::add_action_to_lists(ModelAction *act)
        int tid = id_to_int(act->get_tid());
        action_trace->push_back(act);
 
-       obj_map->get_safe_ptr(act->get_location())->push_back(act);
+       get_safe_ptr_action(obj_map, act->get_location())->push_back(act);
 
-       std::vector<action_list_t> *vec = obj_thrd_map->get_safe_ptr(act->get_location());
+       std::vector<action_list_t> *vec = get_safe_ptr_vect_action(obj_thrd_map, act->get_location());
        if (tid >= (int)vec->size())
                vec->resize(priv->next_thread_id);
        (*vec)[tid].push_back(act);
@@ -1689,9 +1751,9 @@ void ModelChecker::add_action_to_lists(ModelAction *act)
 
        if (act->is_wait()) {
                void *mutex_loc=(void *) act->get_value();
-               obj_map->get_safe_ptr(mutex_loc)->push_back(act);
+               get_safe_ptr_action(obj_map, mutex_loc)->push_back(act);
 
-               std::vector<action_list_t> *vec = obj_thrd_map->get_safe_ptr(mutex_loc);
+               std::vector<action_list_t> *vec = get_safe_ptr_vect_action(obj_thrd_map, mutex_loc);
                if (tid >= (int)vec->size())
                        vec->resize(priv->next_thread_id);
                (*vec)[tid].push_back(act);
@@ -1727,7 +1789,7 @@ ModelAction * ModelChecker::get_last_action(thread_id_t tid) const
 ModelAction * ModelChecker::get_last_seq_cst(ModelAction *curr) const
 {
        void *location = curr->get_location();
-       action_list_t *list = obj_map->get_safe_ptr(location);
+       action_list_t *list = get_safe_ptr_action(obj_map, location);
        /* Find: max({i in dom(S) | seq_cst(t_i) && isWrite(t_i) && samevar(t_i, t)}) */
        action_list_t::reverse_iterator rit;
        for (rit = list->rbegin(); rit != list->rend(); rit++)
@@ -1747,7 +1809,7 @@ ModelAction * ModelChecker::get_last_seq_cst(ModelAction *curr) const
 ModelAction * ModelChecker::get_last_unlock(ModelAction *curr) const
 {
        void *location = curr->get_location();
-       action_list_t *list = obj_map->get_safe_ptr(location);
+       action_list_t *list = get_safe_ptr_action(obj_map, location);
        /* Find: max({i in dom(S) | isUnlock(t_i) && samevar(t_i, t)}) */
        action_list_t::reverse_iterator rit;
        for (rit = list->rbegin(); rit != list->rend(); rit++)
@@ -1969,7 +2031,7 @@ void ModelChecker::compute_relseq_breakwrites(ModelAction *curr)
  */
 void ModelChecker::build_reads_from_past(ModelAction *curr)
 {
-       std::vector<action_list_t> *thrd_lists = obj_thrd_map->get_safe_ptr(curr->get_location());
+       std::vector<action_list_t> *thrd_lists = get_safe_ptr_vect_action(obj_thrd_map, curr->get_location());
        unsigned int i;
        ASSERT(curr->is_read());
 
@@ -2155,6 +2217,26 @@ Thread * ModelChecker::get_thread(ModelAction *act) const
        return get_thread(act->get_tid());
 }
 
+/**
+ * @brief Check if a Thread is currently enabled
+ * @param t The Thread to check
+ * @return True if the Thread is currently enabled
+ */
+bool ModelChecker::is_enabled(Thread *t) const
+{
+       return scheduler->is_enabled(t);
+}
+
+/**
+ * @brief Check if a Thread is currently enabled
+ * @param tid The ID of the Thread to check
+ * @return True if the Thread is currently enabled
+ */
+bool ModelChecker::is_enabled(thread_id_t tid) const
+{
+       return scheduler->is_enabled(tid);
+}
+
 /**
  * Switch from a user-context to the "master thread" context (a.k.a. system
  * context). This switch is made with the intention of exploring a particular