#include "cyclegraph.h"
#include "promise.h"
#include "datarace.h"
+#include "mutex.h"
#define INITIAL_THREAD_ID 0
/** @brief Constructor */
ModelChecker::ModelChecker(struct model_params params) :
/* Initialize default scheduler */
+ params(params),
scheduler(new Scheduler()),
num_executions(0),
num_feasible_executions(0),
- params(params),
diverge(NULL),
+ earliest_diverge(NULL),
action_trace(new action_list_t()),
thread_map(new HashTable<int, Thread *, int>()),
obj_map(new HashTable<const void *, action_list_t, uintptr_t, 4>()),
+ lock_waiters_map(new HashTable<const void *, action_list_t, uintptr_t, 4>()),
obj_thrd_map(new HashTable<void *, std::vector<action_list_t>, uintptr_t, 4 >()),
promises(new std::vector<Promise *>()),
futurevalues(new std::vector<struct PendingFutureValue>()),
- lazy_sync_with_release(new HashTable<void *, std::list<ModelAction *>, uintptr_t, 4>()),
+ pending_acq_rel_seq(new std::vector<ModelAction *>()),
thrd_last_action(new std::vector<ModelAction *>(1)),
node_stack(new NodeStack()),
mo_graph(new CycleGraph()),
failed_promise(false),
too_many_reads(false),
- asserted(false)
+ asserted(false),
+ bad_synchronization(false)
{
/* Allocate this "size" on the snapshotting heap */
priv = (struct model_snapshot_members *)calloc(1, sizeof(*priv));
/* First thread created will have id INITIAL_THREAD_ID */
priv->next_thread_id = INITIAL_THREAD_ID;
-
- lazy_sync_size = &priv->lazy_sync_size;
}
/** @brief Destructor */
delete obj_thrd_map;
delete obj_map;
+ delete lock_waiters_map;
delete action_trace;
for (unsigned int i = 0; i < promises->size(); i++)
delete (*promises)[i];
delete promises;
- delete lazy_sync_with_release;
+ delete pending_acq_rel_seq;
delete thrd_last_action;
delete node_stack;
node_stack->reset_execution();
failed_promise = false;
too_many_reads = false;
+ bad_synchronization = false;
reset_asserted();
snapshotObject->backTrackBeforeStep(0);
}
-/** @returns a thread ID for a new Thread */
+/** @return a thread ID for a new Thread */
thread_id_t ModelChecker::get_next_id()
{
return priv->next_thread_id++;
}
-/** @returns the number of user threads created during this execution */
+/** @return the number of user threads created during this execution */
int ModelChecker::get_num_threads()
{
return priv->next_thread_id;
}
-/** @returns a sequence number for a new ModelAction */
+/** @return a sequence number for a new ModelAction */
modelclock_t ModelChecker::get_next_seq_num()
{
return ++priv->used_sequence_numbers;
{
thread_id_t tid;
- /* Do not split atomic actions. */
- if (curr->is_rmwr())
- return thread_current();
- /* The THREAD_CREATE action points to the created Thread */
- else if (curr->get_type() == THREAD_CREATE)
- return (Thread *)curr->get_location();
+ if (curr!=NULL) {
+ /* Do not split atomic actions. */
+ if (curr->is_rmwr())
+ return thread_current();
+ /* The THREAD_CREATE action points to the created Thread */
+ else if (curr->get_type() == THREAD_CREATE)
+ return (Thread *)curr->get_location();
+ }
/* Have we completed exploring the preselected path? */
if (diverge == NULL)
ModelAction *next = node_stack->get_next()->get_action();
if (next == diverge) {
+ if (earliest_diverge == NULL || *diverge < *earliest_diverge)
+ earliest_diverge=diverge;
+
Node *nextnode = next->get_node();
/* Reached divergence point */
if (nextnode->increment_promise()) {
Node *node = nextnode->get_parent();
tid = node->get_next_backtrack();
node_stack->pop_restofstack(1);
+ if (diverge==earliest_diverge) {
+ earliest_diverge=node->get_action();
+ }
}
DEBUG("*** Divergence point ***\n");
+
diverge = NULL;
} else {
tid = next->get_tid();
DBG();
num_executions++;
- if (isfinalfeasible())
+
+ if (isfinalfeasible()) {
+ printf("Earliest divergence point since last feasible execution:\n");
+ if (earliest_diverge)
+ earliest_diverge->print(false);
+ else
+ printf("(Not set)\n");
+
+ earliest_diverge = NULL;
num_feasible_executions++;
+ }
+
+ DEBUG("Number of acquires waiting on pending release sequences: %lu\n",
+ pending_acq_rel_seq->size());
if (isfinalfeasible() || DBG_ENABLED())
print_summary();
ModelAction * ModelChecker::get_last_conflict(ModelAction *act)
{
- action_type type = act->get_type();
-
- switch (type) {
- case ATOMIC_READ:
- case ATOMIC_WRITE:
- case ATOMIC_RMW:
- break;
- default:
- return NULL;
+ switch (act->get_type()) {
+ case ATOMIC_READ:
+ case ATOMIC_WRITE:
+ case ATOMIC_RMW: {
+ /* linear search: from most recent to oldest */
+ action_list_t *list = obj_map->get_safe_ptr(act->get_location());
+ action_list_t::reverse_iterator rit;
+ for (rit = list->rbegin(); rit != list->rend(); rit++) {
+ ModelAction *prev = *rit;
+ if (act->is_synchronizing(prev))
+ return prev;
+ }
+ break;
}
- /* linear search: from most recent to oldest */
- action_list_t *list = obj_map->get_safe_ptr(act->get_location());
- action_list_t::reverse_iterator rit;
- for (rit = list->rbegin(); rit != list->rend(); rit++) {
- ModelAction *prev = *rit;
- if (act->is_synchronizing(prev))
- return prev;
+ case ATOMIC_LOCK:
+ case ATOMIC_TRYLOCK: {
+ /* linear search: from most recent to oldest */
+ action_list_t *list = obj_map->get_safe_ptr(act->get_location());
+ action_list_t::reverse_iterator rit;
+ for (rit = list->rbegin(); rit != list->rend(); rit++) {
+ ModelAction *prev = *rit;
+ if (act->is_conflicting_lock(prev))
+ return prev;
+ }
+ break;
+ }
+ case ATOMIC_UNLOCK: {
+ /* linear search: from most recent to oldest */
+ action_list_t *list = obj_map->get_safe_ptr(act->get_location());
+ action_list_t::reverse_iterator rit;
+ for (rit = list->rbegin(); rit != list->rend(); rit++) {
+ ModelAction *prev = *rit;
+ if (!act->same_thread(prev)&&prev->is_failed_trylock())
+ return prev;
+ }
+ break;
+ }
+ default:
+ break;
}
return NULL;
}
+/** This method find backtracking points where we should try to
+ * reorder the parameter ModelAction against.
+ *
+ * @param the ModelAction to find backtracking points for.
+ */
void ModelChecker::set_backtracking(ModelAction *act)
{
- ModelAction *prev;
- Node *node;
Thread *t = get_thread(act);
-
- prev = get_last_conflict(act);
+ ModelAction * prev = get_last_conflict(act);
if (prev == NULL)
return;
- node = prev->get_node()->get_parent();
+ Node * node = prev->get_node()->get_parent();
- while (!node->is_enabled(t))
- t = t->get_parent();
+ int low_tid, high_tid;
+ if (node->is_enabled(t)) {
+ low_tid = id_to_int(act->get_tid());
+ high_tid = low_tid+1;
+ } else {
+ low_tid = 0;
+ high_tid = get_num_threads();
+ }
- /* Check if this has been explored already */
- if (node->has_been_explored(t->get_id()))
- return;
+ for(int i = low_tid; i < high_tid; i++) {
+ thread_id_t tid = int_to_id(i);
+ if (!node->is_enabled(tid))
+ continue;
- /* Cache the latest backtracking point */
- if (!priv->next_backtrack || *prev > *priv->next_backtrack)
- priv->next_backtrack = prev;
+ /* Check if this has been explored already */
+ if (node->has_been_explored(tid))
+ continue;
- /* If this is a new backtracking point, mark the tree */
- if (!node->set_backtrack(t->get_id()))
- return;
- DEBUG("Setting backtrack: conflict = %d, instead tid = %d\n",
- prev->get_tid(), t->get_id());
- if (DBG_ENABLED()) {
- prev->print();
- act->print();
+ /* See if fairness allows */
+ if (model->params.fairwindow != 0 && !node->has_priority(tid)) {
+ bool unfair=false;
+ for(int t=0;t<node->get_num_threads();t++) {
+ thread_id_t tother=int_to_id(t);
+ if (node->is_enabled(tother) && node->has_priority(tother)) {
+ unfair=true;
+ break;
+ }
+ }
+ if (unfair)
+ continue;
+ }
+
+ /* Cache the latest backtracking point */
+ if (!priv->next_backtrack || *prev > *priv->next_backtrack)
+ priv->next_backtrack = prev;
+
+ /* If this is a new backtracking point, mark the tree */
+ if (!node->set_backtrack(tid))
+ continue;
+ DEBUG("Setting backtrack: conflict = %d, instead tid = %d\n",
+ prev->get_tid(), t->get_id());
+ if (DBG_ENABLED()) {
+ prev->print();
+ act->print();
+ }
}
}
bool r_status = false;
if (!second_part_of_rmw) {
- check_recency(curr,false);
+ check_recency(curr, reads_from);
r_status = r_modification_order(curr, reads_from);
}
}
}
+/**
+ * Processes a lock, trylock, or unlock model action. @param curr is
+ * the read model action to process.
+ *
+ * The try lock operation checks whether the lock is taken. If not,
+ * it falls to the normal lock operation case. If so, it returns
+ * fail.
+ *
+ * The lock operation has already been checked that it is enabled, so
+ * it just grabs the lock and synchronizes with the previous unlock.
+ *
+ * The unlock operation has to re-enable all of the threads that are
+ * waiting on the lock.
+ *
+ * @return True if synchronization was updated; false otherwise
+ */
+bool ModelChecker::process_mutex(ModelAction *curr) {
+ std::mutex *mutex = (std::mutex *)curr->get_location();
+ struct std::mutex_state *state = mutex->get_state();
+ switch (curr->get_type()) {
+ case ATOMIC_TRYLOCK: {
+ bool success = !state->islocked;
+ curr->set_try_lock(success);
+ if (!success) {
+ get_thread(curr)->set_return_value(0);
+ break;
+ }
+ get_thread(curr)->set_return_value(1);
+ }
+ //otherwise fall into the lock case
+ case ATOMIC_LOCK: {
+ if (curr->get_cv()->getClock(state->alloc_tid) <= state->alloc_clock) {
+ printf("Lock access before initialization\n");
+ set_assert();
+ }
+ state->islocked = true;
+ ModelAction *unlock = get_last_unlock(curr);
+ //synchronize with the previous unlock statement
+ if (unlock != NULL) {
+ curr->synchronize_with(unlock);
+ return true;
+ }
+ break;
+ }
+ case ATOMIC_UNLOCK: {
+ //unlock the lock
+ state->islocked = false;
+ //wake up the other threads
+ action_list_t *waiters = lock_waiters_map->get_safe_ptr(curr->get_location());
+ //activate all the waiting threads
+ for (action_list_t::iterator rit = waiters->begin(); rit != waiters->end(); rit++) {
+ scheduler->wake(get_thread(*rit));
+ }
+ waiters->clear();
+ break;
+ }
+ default:
+ ASSERT(0);
+ }
+ return false;
+}
+
/**
* Process a write ModelAction
* @param curr The ModelAction to process
bool updated_promises = resolve_promises(curr);
if (promises->size() == 0) {
- for (unsigned int i = 0; i<futurevalues->size(); i++) {
+ for (unsigned int i = 0; i < futurevalues->size(); i++) {
struct PendingFutureValue pfv = (*futurevalues)[i];
if (pfv.act->get_node()->add_future_value(pfv.value, pfv.expiration) &&
(!priv->next_backtrack || *pfv.act > *priv->next_backtrack))
}
/**
- * This is the heart of the model checker routine. It performs model-checking
- * actions corresponding to a given "current action." Among other processes, it
- * calculates reads-from relationships, updates synchronization clock vectors,
- * forms a memory_order constraints graph, and handles replay/backtrack
- * execution when running permutations of previously-observed executions.
+ * @brief Process the current action for thread-related activity
*
- * @param curr The current action to process
- * @return The next Thread that must be executed. May be NULL if ModelChecker
- * makes no choice (e.g., according to replay execution, combining RMW actions,
- * etc.)
+ * Performs current-action processing for a THREAD_* ModelAction. Proccesses
+ * may include setting Thread status, completing THREAD_FINISH/THREAD_JOIN
+ * synchronization, etc. This function is a no-op for non-THREAD actions
+ * (e.g., ATOMIC_{READ,WRITE,RMW,LOCK}, etc.)
+ *
+ * @param curr The current action
+ * @return True if synchronization was updated or a thread completed
*/
-Thread * ModelChecker::check_current_action(ModelAction *curr)
+bool ModelChecker::process_thread_action(ModelAction *curr)
{
- bool second_part_of_rmw = false;
-
- ASSERT(curr);
-
- if (curr->is_rmwc() || curr->is_rmw()) {
- ModelAction *tmp = process_rmw(curr);
- second_part_of_rmw = true;
- delete curr;
- curr = tmp;
- compute_promises(curr);
- } else {
- ModelAction *tmp = node_stack->explore_action(curr, NULL);
- if (tmp) {
- /* Discard duplicate ModelAction; use action from NodeStack */
- /* First restore type and order in case of RMW operation */
- if (curr->is_rmwr())
- tmp->copy_typeandorder(curr);
-
- /* If we have diverged, we need to reset the clock vector. */
- if (diverge == NULL)
- tmp->create_cv(get_parent_action(tmp->get_tid()));
-
- delete curr;
- curr = tmp;
- } else {
- /*
- * Perform one-time actions when pushing new ModelAction onto
- * NodeStack
- */
- curr->create_cv(get_parent_action(curr->get_tid()));
- /* Build may_read_from set */
- if (curr->is_read())
- build_reads_from_past(curr);
- if (curr->is_write())
- compute_promises(curr);
- }
- }
+ bool updated = false;
- /* Thread specific actions */
switch (curr->get_type()) {
case THREAD_CREATE: {
Thread *th = (Thread *)curr->get_location();
if (!blocking->is_complete()) {
blocking->push_wait_list(curr);
scheduler->sleep(waiting);
+ } else {
+ do_complete_join(curr);
+ updated = true; /* trigger rel-seq checks */
}
break;
}
ModelAction *act = th->pop_wait_list();
Thread *wake = get_thread(act);
scheduler->wake(wake);
+ do_complete_join(act);
+ updated = true; /* trigger rel-seq checks */
}
th->complete();
+ updated = true; /* trigger rel-seq checks */
break;
}
case THREAD_START: {
break;
}
+ return updated;
+}
+
+/**
+ * Initialize the current action by performing one or more of the following
+ * actions, as appropriate: merging RMWR and RMWC/RMW actions, stepping forward
+ * in the NodeStack, manipulating backtracking sets, allocating and
+ * initializing clock vectors, and computing the promises to fulfill.
+ *
+ * @param curr The current action, as passed from the user context; may be
+ * freed/invalidated after the execution of this function
+ * @return The current action, as processed by the ModelChecker. Is only the
+ * same as the parameter @a curr if this is a newly-explored action.
+ */
+ModelAction * ModelChecker::initialize_curr_action(ModelAction *curr)
+{
+ ModelAction *newcurr;
+
+ if (curr->is_rmwc() || curr->is_rmw()) {
+ newcurr = process_rmw(curr);
+ delete curr;
+
+ if (newcurr->is_rmw())
+ compute_promises(newcurr);
+ return newcurr;
+ }
+
+ curr->set_seq_number(get_next_seq_num());
+
+ newcurr = node_stack->explore_action(curr, scheduler->get_enabled());
+ if (newcurr) {
+ /* First restore type and order in case of RMW operation */
+ if (curr->is_rmwr())
+ newcurr->copy_typeandorder(curr);
+
+ ASSERT(curr->get_location() == newcurr->get_location());
+ newcurr->copy_from_new(curr);
+
+ /* Discard duplicate ModelAction; use action from NodeStack */
+ delete curr;
+
+ /* Always compute new clock vector */
+ newcurr->create_cv(get_parent_action(newcurr->get_tid()));
+ } else {
+ newcurr = curr;
+
+ /* Always compute new clock vector */
+ newcurr->create_cv(get_parent_action(newcurr->get_tid()));
+ /*
+ * Perform one-time actions when pushing new ModelAction onto
+ * NodeStack
+ */
+ if (newcurr->is_write())
+ compute_promises(newcurr);
+ }
+ return newcurr;
+}
+
+/**
+ * This method checks whether a model action is enabled at the given point.
+ * At this point, it checks whether a lock operation would be successful at this point.
+ * If not, it puts the thread in a waiter list.
+ * @param curr is the ModelAction to check whether it is enabled.
+ * @return a bool that indicates whether the action is enabled.
+ */
+bool ModelChecker::check_action_enabled(ModelAction *curr) {
+ if (curr->is_lock()) {
+ std::mutex * lock = (std::mutex *)curr->get_location();
+ struct std::mutex_state * state = lock->get_state();
+ if (state->islocked) {
+ //Stick the action in the appropriate waiting queue
+ lock_waiters_map->get_safe_ptr(curr->get_location())->push_back(curr);
+ return false;
+ }
+ }
+
+ return true;
+}
+
+/**
+ * This is the heart of the model checker routine. It performs model-checking
+ * actions corresponding to a given "current action." Among other processes, it
+ * calculates reads-from relationships, updates synchronization clock vectors,
+ * forms a memory_order constraints graph, and handles replay/backtrack
+ * execution when running permutations of previously-observed executions.
+ *
+ * @param curr The current action to process
+ * @return The next Thread that must be executed. May be NULL if ModelChecker
+ * makes no choice (e.g., according to replay execution, combining RMW actions,
+ * etc.)
+ */
+Thread * ModelChecker::check_current_action(ModelAction *curr)
+{
+ ASSERT(curr);
+
+ bool second_part_of_rmw = curr->is_rmwc() || curr->is_rmw();
+
+ if (!check_action_enabled(curr)) {
+ /* Make the execution look like we chose to run this action
+ * much later, when a lock is actually available to release */
+ get_current_thread()->set_pending(curr);
+ scheduler->sleep(get_current_thread());
+ return get_next_thread(NULL);
+ }
+
+ ModelAction *newcurr = initialize_curr_action(curr);
+
+ /* Add the action to lists before any other model-checking tasks */
+ if (!second_part_of_rmw)
+ add_action_to_lists(newcurr);
+
+ /* Build may_read_from set for newly-created actions */
+ if (curr == newcurr && curr->is_read())
+ build_reads_from_past(curr);
+ curr = newcurr;
+
+ /* Initialize work_queue with the "current action" work */
work_queue_t work_queue(1, CheckCurrWorkEntry(curr));
while (!work_queue.empty()) {
switch (work.type) {
case WORK_CHECK_CURR_ACTION: {
ModelAction *act = work.action;
- bool updated = false;
+ bool update = false; /* update this location's release seq's */
+ bool update_all = false; /* update all release seq's */
+
+ if (process_thread_action(curr))
+ update_all = true;
+
if (act->is_read() && process_read(act, second_part_of_rmw))
- updated = true;
+ update = true;
if (act->is_write() && process_write(act))
- updated = true;
+ update = true;
- if (updated)
+ if (act->is_mutex_op() && process_mutex(act))
+ update_all = true;
+
+ if (update_all)
+ work_queue.push_back(CheckRelSeqWorkEntry(NULL));
+ else if (update)
work_queue.push_back(CheckRelSeqWorkEntry(act->get_location()));
break;
}
case WORK_CHECK_RELEASE_SEQ:
resolve_release_sequences(work.location, &work_queue);
break;
- case WORK_CHECK_MO_EDGES:
- /** @todo Perform follow-up mo_graph checks */
+ case WORK_CHECK_MO_EDGES: {
+ /** @todo Complete verification of work_queue */
+ ModelAction *act = work.action;
+ bool updated = false;
+
+ if (act->is_read()) {
+ const ModelAction *rf = act->get_reads_from();
+ if (rf != NULL && r_modification_order(act, rf))
+ updated = true;
+ }
+ if (act->is_write()) {
+ if (w_modification_order(act))
+ updated = true;
+ }
+ mo_graph->commitChanges();
+
+ if (updated)
+ work_queue.push_back(CheckRelSeqWorkEntry(act->get_location()));
+ break;
+ }
default:
ASSERT(false);
break;
}
}
- /* Add action to list. */
- if (!second_part_of_rmw)
- add_action_to_lists(curr);
-
check_curr_backtracking(curr);
set_backtracking(curr);
return get_next_thread(curr);
}
+/**
+ * Complete a THREAD_JOIN operation, by synchronizing with the THREAD_FINISH
+ * operation from the Thread it is joining with. Must be called after the
+ * completion of the Thread in question.
+ * @param join The THREAD_JOIN action
+ */
+void ModelChecker::do_complete_join(ModelAction *join)
+{
+ Thread *blocking = (Thread *)join->get_location();
+ ModelAction *act = get_last_action(blocking->get_id());
+ join->synchronize_with(act);
+}
+
void ModelChecker::check_curr_backtracking(ModelAction * curr) {
Node *currnode = curr->get_node();
Node *parnode = currnode->get_parent();
return false;
}
-/** @returns whether the current partial trace must be a prefix of a
+/** @return whether the current partial trace must be a prefix of a
* feasible trace. */
bool ModelChecker::isfeasibleprefix() {
- return promises->size() == 0 && *lazy_sync_size == 0;
+ return promises->size() == 0 && pending_acq_rel_seq->size() == 0;
}
-/** @returns whether the current partial trace is feasible. */
+/** @return whether the current partial trace is feasible. */
bool ModelChecker::isfeasible() {
+ if (DBG_ENABLED() && mo_graph->checkForRMWViolation())
+ DEBUG("Infeasible: RMW violation\n");
+
return !mo_graph->checkForRMWViolation() && isfeasibleotherthanRMW();
}
-/** @returns whether the current partial trace is feasible other than
+/** @return whether the current partial trace is feasible other than
* multiple RMW reading from the same store. */
bool ModelChecker::isfeasibleotherthanRMW() {
- return !mo_graph->checkForCycles() && !failed_promise && !too_many_reads && !promises_expired();
+ if (DBG_ENABLED()) {
+ if (mo_graph->checkForCycles())
+ DEBUG("Infeasible: modification order cycles\n");
+ if (failed_promise)
+ DEBUG("Infeasible: failed promise\n");
+ if (too_many_reads)
+ DEBUG("Infeasible: too many reads\n");
+ if (bad_synchronization)
+ DEBUG("Infeasible: bad synchronization ordering\n");
+ if (promises_expired())
+ DEBUG("Infeasible: promises expired\n");
+ }
+ return !mo_graph->checkForCycles() && !failed_promise && !too_many_reads && !bad_synchronization && !promises_expired();
}
/** Returns whether the current completed trace is feasible. */
bool ModelChecker::isfinalfeasible() {
+ if (DBG_ENABLED() && promises->size() != 0)
+ DEBUG("Infeasible: unrevolved promises\n");
+
return isfeasible() && promises->size() == 0;
}
*
* If so, we decide that the execution is no longer feasible.
*/
-void ModelChecker::check_recency(ModelAction *curr, bool already_added) {
+void ModelChecker::check_recency(ModelAction *curr, const ModelAction *rf) {
if (params.maxreads != 0) {
+
if (curr->get_node()->get_read_from_size() <= 1)
return;
-
//Must make sure that execution is currently feasible... We could
//accidentally clear by rolling back
if (!isfeasible())
return;
-
std::vector<action_list_t> *thrd_lists = obj_thrd_map->get_safe_ptr(curr->get_location());
int tid = id_to_int(curr->get_tid());
/* Skip checks */
if ((int)thrd_lists->size() <= tid)
return;
-
action_list_t *list = &(*thrd_lists)[tid];
action_list_t::reverse_iterator rit = list->rbegin();
/* Skip past curr */
- if (already_added) {
- for (; (*rit) != curr; rit++)
- ;
- /* go past curr now */
- rit++;
- }
+ for (; (*rit) != curr; rit++)
+ ;
+ /* go past curr now */
+ rit++;
action_list_t::reverse_iterator ritcopy = rit;
//See if we have enough reads from the same value
ModelAction *act = *rit;
if (!act->is_read())
return;
- if (act->get_reads_from() != curr->get_reads_from())
+
+ if (act->get_reads_from() != rf)
return;
if (act->get_node()->get_read_from_size() <= 1)
return;
}
-
for (int i = 0; i<curr->get_node()->get_read_from_size(); i++) {
//Get write
const ModelAction * write = curr->get_node()->get_read_from_at(i);
+
//Need a different write
- if (write==curr->get_reads_from())
+ if (write==rf)
continue;
/* Test to see whether this is a feasible write to read from*/
/**
* Updates the mo_graph with the constraints imposed from the current
- * read.
+ * read.
*
* Basic idea is the following: Go through each other thread and find
* the lastest action that happened before our read. Two cases:
for (rit = list->rbegin(); rit != list->rend(); rit++) {
ModelAction *act = *rit;
- /* Include at most one act per-thread that "happens before" curr */
- if (act->happens_before(curr)) {
+ /*
+ * Include at most one act per-thread that "happens
+ * before" curr. Don't consider reflexively.
+ */
+ if (act->happens_before(curr) && act != curr) {
if (act->is_write()) {
- if (rf != act && act != curr) {
+ if (rf != act) {
mo_graph->addEdge(act, rf);
added = true;
}
added = true;
}
}
-
break;
}
}
* promises. The basic problem is that actions that occur after the
* read curr could not property add items to the modification order
* for our read.
- *
+ *
* So for each thread, we find the earliest item that happens after
* the read curr. This is the item we have to fix up with additional
* constraints. If that action is write, we add a MO edge between
* @param rf is the write ModelAction that curr reads from.
*
*/
-
void ModelChecker::post_r_modification_order(ModelAction *curr, const ModelAction *rf)
{
std::vector<action_list_t> *thrd_lists = obj_thrd_map->get_safe_ptr(curr->get_location());
action_list_t::reverse_iterator rit;
ModelAction *lastact = NULL;
- /* Find last action that happens after curr */
+ /* Find last action that happens after curr that is either not curr or a rmw */
for (rit = list->rbegin(); rit != list->rend(); rit++) {
ModelAction *act = *rit;
- if (curr->happens_before(act)) {
+ if (curr->happens_before(act) && (curr != act || curr->is_rmw())) {
lastact = act;
} else
break;
/* Include at most one act per-thread that "happens before" curr */
if (lastact != NULL) {
- if (lastact->is_read()) {
+ if (lastact==curr) {
+ //Case 1: The resolved read is a RMW, and we need to make sure
+ //that the write portion of the RMW mod order after rf
+
+ mo_graph->addEdge(rf, lastact);
+ } else if (lastact->is_read()) {
+ //Case 2: The resolved read is a normal read and the next
+ //operation is a read, and we need to make sure the value read
+ //is mod ordered after rf
+
const ModelAction *postreadfrom = lastact->get_reads_from();
if (postreadfrom != NULL&&rf != postreadfrom)
mo_graph->addEdge(rf, postreadfrom);
- } else if (rf != lastact) {
- mo_graph->addEdge(rf, lastact);
+ } else {
+ //Case 3: The resolved read is a normal read and the next
+ //operation is a write, and we need to make sure that the
+ //write is mod ordered after rf
+ if (lastact!=rf)
+ mo_graph->addEdge(rf, lastact);
}
break;
}
if (curr->is_seqcst()) {
/* We have to at least see the last sequentially consistent write,
so we are initialized. */
- ModelAction *last_seq_cst = get_last_seq_cst(curr->get_location());
+ ModelAction *last_seq_cst = get_last_seq_cst(curr);
if (last_seq_cst != NULL) {
mo_graph->addEdge(last_seq_cst, curr);
added = true;
action_list_t::reverse_iterator rit;
for (rit = list->rbegin(); rit != list->rend(); rit++) {
ModelAction *act = *rit;
+ if (act == curr) {
+ /*
+ * If RMW, we already have all relevant edges,
+ * so just skip to next thread.
+ * If normal write, we need to look at earlier
+ * actions, so continue processing list.
+ */
+ if (curr->is_rmw())
+ break;
+ else
+ continue;
+ }
- /* Include at most one act per-thread that "happens before" curr */
+ /*
+ * Include at most one act per-thread that "happens
+ * before" curr
+ */
if (act->happens_before(curr)) {
/*
* Note: if act is RMW, just add edge:
* The following edge should be handled elsewhere:
* readfrom(act) --mo--> act
*/
- if (act->is_write()) {
- //RMW shouldn't have an edge to themselves
- if (act!=curr)
- mo_graph->addEdge(act, curr);
- } else if (act->is_read() && act->get_reads_from() != NULL)
+ if (act->is_write())
+ mo_graph->addEdge(act, curr);
+ else if (act->is_read() && act->get_reads_from() != NULL)
mo_graph->addEdge(act->get_reads_from(), curr);
added = true;
break;
*/
if (thin_air_constraint_may_allow(curr, act)) {
if (isfeasible() ||
- (curr->is_rmw() && act->is_rmw() && curr->get_reads_from()==act->get_reads_from() && isfeasibleotherthanRMW())) {
+ (curr->is_rmw() && act->is_rmw() && curr->get_reads_from() == act->get_reads_from() && isfeasibleotherthanRMW())) {
struct PendingFutureValue pfv = {curr->get_value(),curr->get_seq_number()+params.maxfuturedelay,act};
futurevalues->push_back(pfv);
}
/** Arbitrary reads from the future are not allowed. Section 29.3
* part 9 places some constraints. This method checks one result of constraint
* constraint. Others require compiler support. */
-
bool ModelChecker::thin_air_constraint_may_allow(const ModelAction * writer, const ModelAction *reader) {
if (!writer->is_rmw())
return true;
return true;
for (const ModelAction *search = writer->get_reads_from(); search != NULL; search = search->get_reads_from()) {
- if (search==reader)
+ if (search == reader)
return false;
if (search->get_tid() == reader->get_tid() &&
search->happens_before(reader))
* @return true, if the ModelChecker is certain that release_heads is complete;
* false otherwise
*/
-bool ModelChecker::release_seq_head(const ModelAction *rf,
- std::vector< const ModelAction *, MyAlloc<const ModelAction *> > *release_heads) const
+bool ModelChecker::release_seq_head(const ModelAction *rf, rel_heads_list_t *release_heads) const
{
- if (!rf) {
- /* read from future: need to settle this later */
- return false; /* incomplete */
- }
+ /* Only check for release sequences if there are no cycles */
+ if (mo_graph->checkForCycles())
+ return false;
- ASSERT(rf->is_write());
+ while (rf) {
+ ASSERT(rf->is_write());
+
+ if (rf->is_release())
+ release_heads->push_back(rf);
+ if (!rf->is_rmw())
+ break; /* End of RMW chain */
- if (rf->is_release())
- release_heads->push_back(rf);
- if (rf->is_rmw()) {
- /* We need a RMW action that is both an acquire and release to stop */
/** @todo Need to be smarter here... In the linux lock
* example, this will run to the beginning of the program for
* every acquire. */
+ /** @todo The way to be smarter here is to keep going until 1
+ * thread has a release preceded by an acquire and you've seen
+ * both. */
+
+ /* acq_rel RMW is a sufficient stopping condition */
if (rf->is_acquire() && rf->is_release())
return true; /* complete */
- return release_seq_head(rf->get_reads_from(), release_heads);
+
+ rf = rf->get_reads_from();
+ };
+ if (!rf) {
+ /* read from future: need to settle this later */
+ return false; /* incomplete */
}
+
if (rf->is_release())
return true; /* complete */
* the release seq? */
bool future_ordered = false;
+ ModelAction *last = get_last_action(int_to_id(i));
+ if (last && (rf->happens_before(last) ||
+ last->get_type() == THREAD_FINISH))
+ future_ordered = true;
+
for (rit = list->rbegin(); rit != list->rend(); rit++) {
const ModelAction *act = *rit;
- if (!act->is_write())
- continue;
/* Reach synchronization -> this thread is complete */
if (act->happens_before(release))
break;
continue;
}
+ /* Only writes can break release sequences */
+ if (!act->is_write())
+ continue;
+
/* Check modification order */
if (mo_graph->checkReachable(rf, act)) {
/* rf --mo--> act */
* with the head(s) of the release sequence(s), if they exists with certainty.
* @see ModelChecker::release_seq_head
*/
-void ModelChecker::get_release_seq_heads(ModelAction *act,
- std::vector< const ModelAction *, MyAlloc<const ModelAction *> > *release_heads)
+void ModelChecker::get_release_seq_heads(ModelAction *act, rel_heads_list_t *release_heads)
{
const ModelAction *rf = act->get_reads_from();
bool complete;
complete = release_seq_head(rf, release_heads);
if (!complete) {
/* add act to 'lazy checking' list */
- std::list<ModelAction *> *list;
- list = lazy_sync_with_release->get_safe_ptr(act->get_location());
- list->push_back(act);
- (*lazy_sync_size)++;
+ pending_acq_rel_seq->push_back(act);
}
}
* modification order information is present at the time an action occurs.
*
* @param location The location/object that should be checked for release
- * sequence resolutions
+ * sequence resolutions. A NULL value means to check all locations.
* @param work_queue The work queue to which to add work items as they are
* generated
* @return True if any updates occurred (new synchronization, new mo_graph
*/
bool ModelChecker::resolve_release_sequences(void *location, work_queue_t *work_queue)
{
- std::list<ModelAction *> *list;
- list = lazy_sync_with_release->getptr(location);
- if (!list)
- return false;
-
bool updated = false;
- std::list<ModelAction *>::iterator it = list->begin();
- while (it != list->end()) {
+ std::vector<ModelAction *>::iterator it = pending_acq_rel_seq->begin();
+ while (it != pending_acq_rel_seq->end()) {
ModelAction *act = *it;
+
+ /* Only resolve sequences on the given location, if provided */
+ if (location && act->get_location() != location) {
+ it++;
+ continue;
+ }
+
const ModelAction *rf = act->get_reads_from();
- std::vector< const ModelAction *, MyAlloc<const ModelAction *> > release_heads;
+ rel_heads_list_t release_heads;
bool complete;
complete = release_seq_head(rf, &release_heads);
for (unsigned int i = 0; i < release_heads.size(); i++) {
if (!act->has_synchronized_with(release_heads[i])) {
- updated = true;
- act->synchronize_with(release_heads[i]);
+ if (act->synchronize_with(release_heads[i]))
+ updated = true;
+ else
+ set_bad_synchronization();
}
}
if (updated) {
+ /* Re-check all pending release sequences */
+ work_queue->push_back(CheckRelSeqWorkEntry(NULL));
/* Re-check act for mo_graph edges */
work_queue->push_back(MOEdgeWorkEntry(act));
/* propagate synchronization to later actions */
- action_list_t::reverse_iterator it = action_trace->rbegin();
- while ((*it) != act) {
- ModelAction *propagate = *it;
+ action_list_t::reverse_iterator rit = action_trace->rbegin();
+ for (; (*rit) != act; rit++) {
+ ModelAction *propagate = *rit;
if (act->happens_before(propagate)) {
propagate->synchronize_with(act);
/* Re-check 'propagate' for mo_graph edges */
}
}
}
- if (complete) {
- it = list->erase(it);
- (*lazy_sync_size)--;
- } else
+ if (complete)
+ it = pending_acq_rel_seq->erase(it);
+ else
it++;
}
(*thrd_last_action)[tid] = act;
}
-ModelAction * ModelChecker::get_last_action(thread_id_t tid)
+/**
+ * @brief Get the last action performed by a particular Thread
+ * @param tid The thread ID of the Thread in question
+ * @return The last action in the thread
+ */
+ModelAction * ModelChecker::get_last_action(thread_id_t tid) const
{
- int nthreads = get_num_threads();
- if ((int)thrd_last_action->size() < nthreads)
- thrd_last_action->resize(nthreads);
- return (*thrd_last_action)[id_to_int(tid)];
+ int threadid = id_to_int(tid);
+ if (threadid < (int)thrd_last_action->size())
+ return (*thrd_last_action)[id_to_int(tid)];
+ else
+ return NULL;
}
/**
- * Gets the last memory_order_seq_cst action (in the total global sequence)
- * performed on a particular object (i.e., memory location).
- * @param location The object location to check
- * @return The last seq_cst action performed
+ * Gets the last memory_order_seq_cst write (in the total global sequence)
+ * performed on a particular object (i.e., memory location), not including the
+ * current action.
+ * @param curr The current ModelAction; also denotes the object location to
+ * check
+ * @return The last seq_cst write
*/
-ModelAction * ModelChecker::get_last_seq_cst(const void *location)
+ModelAction * ModelChecker::get_last_seq_cst(ModelAction *curr) const
{
+ void *location = curr->get_location();
action_list_t *list = obj_map->get_safe_ptr(location);
/* Find: max({i in dom(S) | seq_cst(t_i) && isWrite(t_i) && samevar(t_i, t)}) */
action_list_t::reverse_iterator rit;
for (rit = list->rbegin(); rit != list->rend(); rit++)
- if ((*rit)->is_write() && (*rit)->is_seqcst())
+ if ((*rit)->is_write() && (*rit)->is_seqcst() && (*rit) != curr)
+ return *rit;
+ return NULL;
+}
+
+/**
+ * Gets the last unlock operation performed on a particular mutex (i.e., memory
+ * location). This function identifies the mutex according to the current
+ * action, which is presumed to perform on the same mutex.
+ * @param curr The current ModelAction; also denotes the object location to
+ * check
+ * @return The last unlock operation
+ */
+ModelAction * ModelChecker::get_last_unlock(ModelAction *curr) const
+{
+ void *location = curr->get_location();
+ action_list_t *list = obj_map->get_safe_ptr(location);
+ /* Find: max({i in dom(S) | isUnlock(t_i) && samevar(t_i, t)}) */
+ action_list_t::reverse_iterator rit;
+ for (rit = list->rbegin(); rit != list->rend(); rit++)
+ if ((*rit)->is_unlock())
return *rit;
return NULL;
}
Promise *promise = (*promises)[promise_index];
if (write->get_node()->get_promise(i)) {
ModelAction *read = promise->get_action();
- read->read_from(write);
if (read->is_rmw()) {
mo_graph->addRMWEdge(write, read);
}
+ read->read_from(write);
//First fix up the modification order for actions that happened
//before the read
r_modification_order(read, write);
//Next fix up the modification order for actions that happened
//after the read.
post_r_modification_order(read, write);
+ //Make sure the promise's value matches the write's value
+ ASSERT(promise->get_value() == write->get_value());
+
+ delete(promise);
promises->erase(promises->begin() + promise_index);
resolved = true;
} else
bool initialized = false;
if (curr->is_seqcst()) {
- last_seq_cst = get_last_seq_cst(curr->get_location());
+ last_seq_cst = get_last_seq_cst(curr);
/* We have to at least see the last sequentially consistent write,
so we are initialized. */
if (last_seq_cst != NULL)
ModelAction *act = *rit;
/* Only consider 'write' actions */
- if (!act->is_write())
+ if (!act->is_write() || act == curr)
continue;
/* Don't consider more than one seq_cst write if we are a seq_cst read. */
- if (!curr->is_seqcst()|| (!act->is_seqcst() && (last_seq_cst==NULL||!act->happens_before(last_seq_cst))) || act == last_seq_cst) {
+ if (!curr->is_seqcst() || (!act->is_seqcst() && (last_seq_cst == NULL || !act->happens_before(last_seq_cst))) || act == last_seq_cst) {
DEBUG("Adding action to may_read_from:\n");
if (DBG_ENABLED()) {
act->print();
printf("---------------------------------------------------------------------\n");
}
+#if SUPPORT_MOD_ORDER_DUMP
+void ModelChecker::dumpGraph(char *filename) {
+ char buffer[200];
+ sprintf(buffer, "%s.dot",filename);
+ FILE *file=fopen(buffer, "w");
+ fprintf(file, "digraph %s {\n",filename);
+ mo_graph->dumpNodes(file);
+ ModelAction ** thread_array=(ModelAction **)model_calloc(1, sizeof(ModelAction *)*get_num_threads());
+
+ for (action_list_t::iterator it = action_trace->begin(); it != action_trace->end(); it++) {
+ ModelAction *action=*it;
+ if (action->is_read()) {
+ fprintf(file, "N%u [label=\"%u, T%u\"];\n", action->get_seq_number(),action->get_seq_number(), action->get_tid());
+ fprintf(file, "N%u -> N%u[label=\"rf\", color=red];\n", action->get_seq_number(), action->get_reads_from()->get_seq_number());
+ }
+ if (thread_array[action->get_tid()] != NULL) {
+ fprintf(file, "N%u -> N%u[label=\"sb\", color=blue];\n", thread_array[action->get_tid()]->get_seq_number(), action->get_seq_number());
+ }
+
+ thread_array[action->get_tid()]=action;
+ }
+ fprintf(file,"}\n");
+ model_free(thread_array);
+ fclose(file);
+}
+#endif
+
void ModelChecker::print_summary()
{
printf("\n");
#if SUPPORT_MOD_ORDER_DUMP
scheduler->print();
char buffername[100];
- sprintf(buffername, "exec%u",num_executions);
+ sprintf(buffername, "exec%04u", num_executions);
mo_graph->dumpGraphToFile(buffername);
+ sprintf(buffername, "graph%04u", num_executions);
+ dumpGraph(buffername);
#endif
if (!isfinalfeasible())
scheduler->add_thread(t);
}
+/**
+ * Removes a thread from the scheduler.
+ * @param the thread to remove.
+ */
void ModelChecker::remove_thread(Thread *t)
{
scheduler->remove_thread(t);
* context). This switch is made with the intention of exploring a particular
* model-checking action (described by a ModelAction object). Must be called
* from a user-thread context.
- * @param act The current action that will be explored. Must not be NULL.
+ *
+ * @param act The current action that will be explored. May be NULL only if
+ * trace is exiting via an assertion (see ModelChecker::set_assert and
+ * ModelChecker::has_asserted).
* @return Return status from the 'swap' call (i.e., success/fail, 0/-1)
*/
int ModelChecker::switch_to_master(ModelAction *act)
* @return Returns true (success) if a step was taken and false otherwise.
*/
bool ModelChecker::take_step() {
- Thread *curr, *next;
-
if (has_asserted())
return false;
- curr = thread_current();
+ Thread * curr = thread_current();
if (curr) {
if (curr->get_state() == THREAD_READY) {
ASSERT(priv->current_action);
priv->nextThread = check_current_action(priv->current_action);
priv->current_action = NULL;
- if (!curr->is_blocked() && !curr->is_complete())
- scheduler->add_thread(curr);
+
+ if (curr->is_blocked() || curr->is_complete())
+ scheduler->remove_thread(curr);
} else {
ASSERT(false);
}
}
- next = scheduler->next_thread(priv->nextThread);
+ Thread * next = scheduler->next_thread(priv->nextThread);
/* Infeasible -> don't take any more steps */
if (!isfeasible())
/* next == NULL -> don't take any more steps */
if (!next)
return false;
+
+ if ( next->get_pending() != NULL ) {
+ //restart a pending action
+ set_current_action(next->get_pending());
+ next->set_pending(NULL);
+ next->set_state(THREAD_READY);
+ return true;
+ }
+
/* Return false only if swap fails with an error */
return (Thread::swap(&system_context, next) == 0);
}
projects / model-checker.git / blobdiff