commit untested condvar code
[model-checker.git] / model.cc
index eb646294716a89d7d4d4fd5a0edc0d82e1c6b029..101a5f0864cb6bc7472ee40e58e8b33b36d3f726 100644 (file)
--- a/model.cc
+++ b/model.cc
@@ -1,5 +1,6 @@
 #include <stdio.h>
 #include <algorithm>
+#include <mutex>
 
 #include "model.h"
 #include "action.h"
@@ -11,7 +12,7 @@
 #include "cyclegraph.h"
 #include "promise.h"
 #include "datarace.h"
-#include "mutex.h"
+#include "threads-model.h"
 
 #define INITIAL_THREAD_ID      0
 
@@ -20,51 +21,57 @@ ModelChecker *model;
 /** @brief Constructor */
 ModelChecker::ModelChecker(struct model_params params) :
        /* Initialize default scheduler */
+       params(params),
        scheduler(new Scheduler()),
        num_executions(0),
        num_feasible_executions(0),
-       params(params),
        diverge(NULL),
+       earliest_diverge(NULL),
        action_trace(new action_list_t()),
        thread_map(new HashTable<int, Thread *, int>()),
        obj_map(new HashTable<const void *, action_list_t, uintptr_t, 4>()),
        lock_waiters_map(new HashTable<const void *, action_list_t, uintptr_t, 4>()),
+       condvar_waiters_map(new HashTable<const void *, action_list_t, uintptr_t, 4>()),
        obj_thrd_map(new HashTable<void *, std::vector<action_list_t>, uintptr_t, 4 >()),
-       promises(new std::vector<Promise *>()),
-       futurevalues(new std::vector<struct PendingFutureValue>()),
-       lazy_sync_with_release(new HashTable<void *, action_list_t, uintptr_t, 4>()),
-       thrd_last_action(new std::vector<ModelAction *>(1)),
+       promises(new std::vector< Promise *, SnapshotAlloc<Promise *> >()),
+       futurevalues(new std::vector< struct PendingFutureValue, SnapshotAlloc<struct PendingFutureValue> >()),
+       pending_rel_seqs(new std::vector< struct release_seq *, SnapshotAlloc<struct release_seq *> >()),
+       thrd_last_action(new std::vector< ModelAction *, SnapshotAlloc<ModelAction *> >(1)),
        node_stack(new NodeStack()),
        mo_graph(new CycleGraph()),
        failed_promise(false),
        too_many_reads(false),
-       asserted(false)
+       asserted(false),
+       bad_synchronization(false)
 {
        /* Allocate this "size" on the snapshotting heap */
        priv = (struct model_snapshot_members *)calloc(1, sizeof(*priv));
        /* First thread created will have id INITIAL_THREAD_ID */
        priv->next_thread_id = INITIAL_THREAD_ID;
 
-       lazy_sync_size = &priv->lazy_sync_size;
+       /* Initialize a model-checker thread, for special ModelActions */
+       model_thread = new Thread(get_next_id());
+       thread_map->put(id_to_int(model_thread->get_id()), model_thread);
 }
 
 /** @brief Destructor */
 ModelChecker::~ModelChecker()
 {
-       for (int i = 0; i < get_num_threads(); i++)
+       for (unsigned int i = 0; i < get_num_threads(); i++)
                delete thread_map->get(i);
        delete thread_map;
 
        delete obj_thrd_map;
        delete obj_map;
        delete lock_waiters_map;
+       delete condvar_waiters_map;
        delete action_trace;
 
        for (unsigned int i = 0; i < promises->size(); i++)
                delete (*promises)[i];
        delete promises;
 
-       delete lazy_sync_with_release;
+       delete pending_rel_seqs;
 
        delete thrd_last_action;
        delete node_stack;
@@ -82,6 +89,7 @@ void ModelChecker::reset_to_initial_state()
        node_stack->reset_execution();
        failed_promise = false;
        too_many_reads = false;
+       bad_synchronization = false;
        reset_asserted();
        snapshotObject->backTrackBeforeStep(0);
 }
@@ -93,17 +101,27 @@ thread_id_t ModelChecker::get_next_id()
 }
 
 /** @return the number of user threads created during this execution */
-int ModelChecker::get_num_threads()
+unsigned int ModelChecker::get_num_threads()
 {
        return priv->next_thread_id;
 }
 
+/** @return The currently executing Thread. */
+Thread * ModelChecker::get_current_thread()
+{
+       return scheduler->get_current_thread();
+}
+
 /** @return a sequence number for a new ModelAction */
 modelclock_t ModelChecker::get_next_seq_num()
 {
        return ++priv->used_sequence_numbers;
 }
 
+Node * ModelChecker::get_curr_node() {
+       return node_stack->get_head();
+}
+
 /**
  * @brief Choose the next thread to execute.
  *
@@ -138,9 +156,19 @@ Thread * ModelChecker::get_next_thread(ModelAction *curr)
        ModelAction *next = node_stack->get_next()->get_action();
 
        if (next == diverge) {
+               if (earliest_diverge == NULL || *diverge < *earliest_diverge)
+                       earliest_diverge=diverge;
+
                Node *nextnode = next->get_node();
+               Node *prevnode = nextnode->get_parent();
+               scheduler->update_sleep_set(prevnode);
+
                /* Reached divergence point */
-               if (nextnode->increment_promise()) {
+               if (nextnode->increment_misc()) {
+                       /* The next node will try to satisfy a different misc_index values. */
+                       tid = next->get_tid();
+                       node_stack->pop_restofstack(2);
+               } else if (nextnode->increment_promise()) {
                        /* The next node will try to satisfy a different set of promises. */
                        tid = next->get_tid();
                        node_stack->pop_restofstack(2);
@@ -152,22 +180,69 @@ Thread * ModelChecker::get_next_thread(ModelAction *curr)
                        /* The next node will try to read from a different future value. */
                        tid = next->get_tid();
                        node_stack->pop_restofstack(2);
+               } else if (nextnode->increment_relseq_break()) {
+                       /* The next node will try to resolve a release sequence differently */
+                       tid = next->get_tid();
+                       node_stack->pop_restofstack(2);
                } else {
                        /* Make a different thread execute for next step */
-                       Node *node = nextnode->get_parent();
-                       tid = node->get_next_backtrack();
+                       scheduler->add_sleep(thread_map->get(id_to_int(next->get_tid())));
+                       tid = prevnode->get_next_backtrack();
+                       /* Make sure the backtracked thread isn't sleeping. */
                        node_stack->pop_restofstack(1);
+                       if (diverge==earliest_diverge) {
+                               earliest_diverge=prevnode->get_action();
+                       }
                }
+               /* The correct sleep set is in the parent node. */
+               execute_sleep_set();
+
                DEBUG("*** Divergence point ***\n");
+
                diverge = NULL;
        } else {
                tid = next->get_tid();
        }
-       DEBUG("*** ModelChecker chose next thread = %d ***\n", tid);
+       DEBUG("*** ModelChecker chose next thread = %d ***\n", id_to_int(tid));
        ASSERT(tid != THREAD_ID_T_NONE);
        return thread_map->get(id_to_int(tid));
 }
 
+/** 
+ * We need to know what the next actions of all threads in the sleep
+ * set will be.  This method computes them and stores the actions at
+ * the corresponding thread object's pending action.
+ */
+
+void ModelChecker::execute_sleep_set() {
+       for(unsigned int i=0;i<get_num_threads();i++) {
+               thread_id_t tid=int_to_id(i);
+               Thread *thr=get_thread(tid);
+               if ( scheduler->get_enabled(thr) == THREAD_SLEEP_SET ) {
+                       thr->set_state(THREAD_RUNNING);
+                       scheduler->next_thread(thr);
+                       Thread::swap(&system_context, thr);
+                       priv->current_action->set_sleep_flag();
+                       thr->set_pending(priv->current_action);
+               }
+       }
+       priv->current_action = NULL;
+}
+
+void ModelChecker::wake_up_sleeping_actions(ModelAction * curr) {
+       for(unsigned int i=0;i<get_num_threads();i++) {
+               thread_id_t tid=int_to_id(i);
+               Thread *thr=get_thread(tid);
+               if ( scheduler->get_enabled(thr) == THREAD_SLEEP_SET ) {
+                       ModelAction *pending_act=thr->get_pending();
+                       if (pending_act->could_synchronize_with(curr)) {
+                               //Remove this thread from sleep set
+                               scheduler->remove_sleep(thr);
+                       }
+               }
+       }       
+}
+
 /**
  * Queries the model-checker for more executions to explore and, if one
  * exists, resets the model-checker state to execute a new execution.
@@ -180,10 +255,23 @@ bool ModelChecker::next_execution()
        DBG();
 
        num_executions++;
-       if (isfinalfeasible())
+
+       if (isfinalfeasible()) {
+               printf("Earliest divergence point since last feasible execution:\n");
+               if (earliest_diverge)
+                       earliest_diverge->print();
+               else
+                       printf("(Not set)\n");
+
+               earliest_diverge = NULL;
                num_feasible_executions++;
+       }
+
+       DEBUG("Number of acquires waiting on pending release sequences: %zu\n",
+                       pending_rel_seqs->size());
+
 
-       if (isfinalfeasible() || DBG_ENABLED())
+       if (isfinalfeasible() || (params.bound != 0 && priv->used_sequence_numbers > params.bound ) || DBG_ENABLED() )
                print_summary();
 
        if ((diverge = get_next_backtrack()) == NULL)
@@ -209,7 +297,7 @@ ModelAction * ModelChecker::get_last_conflict(ModelAction *act)
                action_list_t::reverse_iterator rit;
                for (rit = list->rbegin(); rit != list->rend(); rit++) {
                        ModelAction *prev = *rit;
-                       if (act->is_synchronizing(prev))
+                       if (prev->could_synchronize_with(act))
                                return prev;
                }
                break;
@@ -237,12 +325,43 @@ ModelAction * ModelChecker::get_last_conflict(ModelAction *act)
                }
                break;
        }
+       case ATOMIC_WAIT: {
+               /* linear search: from most recent to oldest */
+               action_list_t *list = obj_map->get_safe_ptr(act->get_location());
+               action_list_t::reverse_iterator rit;
+               for (rit = list->rbegin(); rit != list->rend(); rit++) {
+                       ModelAction *prev = *rit;
+                       if (!act->same_thread(prev)&&prev->is_failed_trylock())
+                               return prev;
+                       if (!act->same_thread(prev)&&prev->is_notify())
+                               return prev;
+               }
+               break;
+       }
+
+       case ATOMIC_NOTIFY_ALL:
+       case ATOMIC_NOTIFY_ONE: {
+               /* linear search: from most recent to oldest */
+               action_list_t *list = obj_map->get_safe_ptr(act->get_location());
+               action_list_t::reverse_iterator rit;
+               for (rit = list->rbegin(); rit != list->rend(); rit++) {
+                       ModelAction *prev = *rit;
+                       if (!act->same_thread(prev)&&prev->is_wait())
+                               return prev;
+               }
+               break;
+       }
        default:
                break;
        }
        return NULL;
 }
 
+/** This method finds backtracking points where we should try to
+ * reorder the parameter ModelAction against.
+ *
+ * @param the ModelAction to find backtracking points for.
+ */
 void ModelChecker::set_backtracking(ModelAction *act)
 {
        Thread *t = get_thread(act);
@@ -263,13 +382,28 @@ void ModelChecker::set_backtracking(ModelAction *act)
 
        for(int i = low_tid; i < high_tid; i++) {
                thread_id_t tid = int_to_id(i);
-               if (!node->is_enabled(tid))
-                       continue;
 
+               /* Don't backtrack into a point where the thread is disabled or sleeping. */
+               if (node->get_enabled_array()[i]!=THREAD_ENABLED)
+                       continue;
+       
                /* Check if this has been explored already */
                if (node->has_been_explored(tid))
                        continue;
 
+               /* See if fairness allows */
+               if (model->params.fairwindow != 0 && !node->has_priority(tid)) {
+                       bool unfair=false;
+                       for(int t=0;t<node->get_num_threads();t++) {
+                               thread_id_t tother=int_to_id(t);
+                               if (node->is_enabled(tother) && node->has_priority(tother)) {
+                                       unfair=true;
+                                       break;
+                               }
+                       }
+                       if (unfair)
+                               continue;
+               }
                /* Cache the latest backtracking point */
                if (!priv->next_backtrack || *prev > *priv->next_backtrack)
                        priv->next_backtrack = prev;
@@ -278,7 +412,8 @@ void ModelChecker::set_backtracking(ModelAction *act)
                if (!node->set_backtrack(tid))
                        continue;
                DEBUG("Setting backtrack: conflict = %d, instead tid = %d\n",
-                                       prev->get_tid(), t->get_id());
+                                       id_to_int(prev->get_tid()),
+                                       id_to_int(t->get_id()));
                if (DBG_ENABLED()) {
                        prev->print();
                        act->print();
@@ -317,7 +452,7 @@ bool ModelChecker::process_read(ModelAction *curr, bool second_part_of_rmw)
                        bool r_status = false;
 
                        if (!second_part_of_rmw) {
-                               check_recency(curr);
+                               check_recency(curr, reads_from);
                                r_status = r_modification_order(curr, reads_from);
                        }
 
@@ -330,6 +465,8 @@ bool ModelChecker::process_read(ModelAction *curr, bool second_part_of_rmw)
 
                        curr->read_from(reads_from);
                        mo_graph->commitChanges();
+                       mo_check_promises(curr->get_tid(), reads_from);
+
                        updated |= r_status;
                } else if (!second_part_of_rmw) {
                        /* Read from future value */
@@ -357,8 +494,10 @@ bool ModelChecker::process_read(ModelAction *curr, bool second_part_of_rmw)
  *
  * The unlock operation has to re-enable all of the threads that are
  * waiting on the lock.
+ *
+ * @return True if synchronization was updated; false otherwise
  */
-void ModelChecker::process_mutex(ModelAction *curr) {
+bool ModelChecker::process_mutex(ModelAction *curr) {
        std::mutex *mutex = (std::mutex *)curr->get_location();
        struct std::mutex_state *state = mutex->get_state();
        switch (curr->get_type()) {
@@ -380,8 +519,10 @@ void ModelChecker::process_mutex(ModelAction *curr) {
                state->islocked = true;
                ModelAction *unlock = get_last_unlock(curr);
                //synchronize with the previous unlock statement
-               if (unlock != NULL)
+               if (unlock != NULL) {
                        curr->synchronize_with(unlock);
+                       return true;
+               }
                break;
        }
        case ATOMIC_UNLOCK: {
@@ -391,14 +532,52 @@ void ModelChecker::process_mutex(ModelAction *curr) {
                action_list_t *waiters = lock_waiters_map->get_safe_ptr(curr->get_location());
                //activate all the waiting threads
                for (action_list_t::iterator rit = waiters->begin(); rit != waiters->end(); rit++) {
-                       scheduler->add_thread(get_thread((*rit)->get_tid()));
+                       scheduler->wake(get_thread(*rit));
                }
                waiters->clear();
                break;
        }
+       case ATOMIC_WAIT: {
+               //unlock the lock
+               state->islocked = false;
+               //wake up the other threads
+               action_list_t *waiters = lock_waiters_map->get_safe_ptr((void *) curr->get_value());
+               //activate all the waiting threads
+               for (action_list_t::iterator rit = waiters->begin(); rit != waiters->end(); rit++) {
+                       scheduler->wake(get_thread(*rit));
+               }
+               waiters->clear();
+               //check whether we should go to sleep or not...simulate spurious failures
+               if (curr->get_node()->get_misc()==0) {
+                       condvar_waiters_map->get_safe_ptr(curr->get_location())->push_back(curr);
+                       //disable us
+                       scheduler->sleep(get_current_thread());
+               }
+               break;
+       }
+       case ATOMIC_NOTIFY_ALL: {
+               action_list_t *waiters = condvar_waiters_map->get_safe_ptr(curr->get_location());
+               //activate all the waiting threads
+               for (action_list_t::iterator rit = waiters->begin(); rit != waiters->end(); rit++) {
+                       scheduler->wake(get_thread(*rit));
+               }
+               waiters->clear();
+               break;
+       }
+       case ATOMIC_NOTIFY_ONE: {
+               action_list_t *waiters = condvar_waiters_map->get_safe_ptr(curr->get_location());
+               int wakeupthread=curr->get_node()->get_misc();
+               action_list_t::iterator it = waiters->begin();
+               advance(it, wakeupthread);
+               scheduler->wake(get_thread(*it));
+               waiters->erase(it);
+               break;
+       }
+
        default:
                ASSERT(0);
        }
+       return false;
 }
 
 /**
@@ -414,7 +593,9 @@ bool ModelChecker::process_write(ModelAction *curr)
        if (promises->size() == 0) {
                for (unsigned int i = 0; i < futurevalues->size(); i++) {
                        struct PendingFutureValue pfv = (*futurevalues)[i];
-                       if (pfv.act->get_node()->add_future_value(pfv.value, pfv.expiration) &&
+                       //Do more ambitious checks now that mo is more complete
+                       if (mo_may_allow(pfv.writer, pfv.act)&&
+                                       pfv.act->get_node()->add_future_value(pfv.writer->get_value(), pfv.writer->get_seq_number()+params.maxfuturedelay) &&
                                        (!priv->next_backtrack || *pfv.act > *priv->next_backtrack))
                                priv->next_backtrack = pfv.act;
                }
@@ -422,10 +603,131 @@ bool ModelChecker::process_write(ModelAction *curr)
        }
 
        mo_graph->commitChanges();
+       mo_check_promises(curr->get_tid(), curr);
+
        get_thread(curr)->set_return_value(VALUE_NONE);
        return updated_mod_order || updated_promises;
 }
 
+/**
+ * @brief Process the current action for thread-related activity
+ *
+ * Performs current-action processing for a THREAD_* ModelAction. Proccesses
+ * may include setting Thread status, completing THREAD_FINISH/THREAD_JOIN
+ * synchronization, etc.  This function is a no-op for non-THREAD actions
+ * (e.g., ATOMIC_{READ,WRITE,RMW,LOCK}, etc.)
+ *
+ * @param curr The current action
+ * @return True if synchronization was updated or a thread completed
+ */
+bool ModelChecker::process_thread_action(ModelAction *curr)
+{
+       bool updated = false;
+
+       switch (curr->get_type()) {
+       case THREAD_CREATE: {
+               Thread *th = (Thread *)curr->get_location();
+               th->set_creation(curr);
+               break;
+       }
+       case THREAD_JOIN: {
+               Thread *blocking = (Thread *)curr->get_location();
+               ModelAction *act = get_last_action(blocking->get_id());
+               curr->synchronize_with(act);
+               updated = true; /* trigger rel-seq checks */
+               break;
+       }
+       case THREAD_FINISH: {
+               Thread *th = get_thread(curr);
+               while (!th->wait_list_empty()) {
+                       ModelAction *act = th->pop_wait_list();
+                       scheduler->wake(get_thread(act));
+               }
+               th->complete();
+               updated = true; /* trigger rel-seq checks */
+               break;
+       }
+       case THREAD_START: {
+               check_promises(curr->get_tid(), NULL, curr->get_cv());
+               break;
+       }
+       default:
+               break;
+       }
+
+       return updated;
+}
+
+/**
+ * @brief Process the current action for release sequence fixup activity
+ *
+ * Performs model-checker release sequence fixups for the current action,
+ * forcing a single pending release sequence to break (with a given, potential
+ * "loose" write) or to complete (i.e., synchronize). If a pending release
+ * sequence forms a complete release sequence, then we must perform the fixup
+ * synchronization, mo_graph additions, etc.
+ *
+ * @param curr The current action; must be a release sequence fixup action
+ * @param work_queue The work queue to which to add work items as they are
+ * generated
+ */
+void ModelChecker::process_relseq_fixup(ModelAction *curr, work_queue_t *work_queue)
+{
+       const ModelAction *write = curr->get_node()->get_relseq_break();
+       struct release_seq *sequence = pending_rel_seqs->back();
+       pending_rel_seqs->pop_back();
+       ASSERT(sequence);
+       ModelAction *acquire = sequence->acquire;
+       const ModelAction *rf = sequence->rf;
+       const ModelAction *release = sequence->release;
+       ASSERT(acquire);
+       ASSERT(release);
+       ASSERT(rf);
+       ASSERT(release->same_thread(rf));
+
+       if (write == NULL) {
+               /**
+                * @todo Forcing a synchronization requires that we set
+                * modification order constraints. For instance, we can't allow
+                * a fixup sequence in which two separate read-acquire
+                * operations read from the same sequence, where the first one
+                * synchronizes and the other doesn't. Essentially, we can't
+                * allow any writes to insert themselves between 'release' and
+                * 'rf'
+                */
+
+               /* Must synchronize */
+               if (!acquire->synchronize_with(release)) {
+                       set_bad_synchronization();
+                       return;
+               }
+               /* Re-check all pending release sequences */
+               work_queue->push_back(CheckRelSeqWorkEntry(NULL));
+               /* Re-check act for mo_graph edges */
+               work_queue->push_back(MOEdgeWorkEntry(acquire));
+
+               /* propagate synchronization to later actions */
+               action_list_t::reverse_iterator rit = action_trace->rbegin();
+               for (; (*rit) != acquire; rit++) {
+                       ModelAction *propagate = *rit;
+                       if (acquire->happens_before(propagate)) {
+                               propagate->synchronize_with(acquire);
+                               /* Re-check 'propagate' for mo_graph edges */
+                               work_queue->push_back(MOEdgeWorkEntry(propagate));
+                       }
+               }
+       } else {
+               /* Break release sequence with new edges:
+                *   release --mo--> write --mo--> rf */
+               mo_graph->addEdge(release, write);
+               mo_graph->addEdge(write, rf);
+       }
+
+       /* See if we have realized a data race */
+       if (checkDataRaces())
+               set_assert();
+}
+
 /**
  * Initialize the current action by performing one or more of the following
  * actions, as appropriate: merging RMWR and RMWC/RMW actions, stepping forward
@@ -444,10 +746,14 @@ ModelAction * ModelChecker::initialize_curr_action(ModelAction *curr)
        if (curr->is_rmwc() || curr->is_rmw()) {
                newcurr = process_rmw(curr);
                delete curr;
-               compute_promises(newcurr);
+
+               if (newcurr->is_rmw())
+                       compute_promises(newcurr);
                return newcurr;
        }
 
+       curr->set_seq_number(get_next_seq_num());
+
        newcurr = node_stack->explore_action(curr, scheduler->get_enabled());
        if (newcurr) {
                /* First restore type and order in case of RMW operation */
@@ -460,30 +766,40 @@ ModelAction * ModelChecker::initialize_curr_action(ModelAction *curr)
                /* Discard duplicate ModelAction; use action from NodeStack */
                delete curr;
 
-               /* If we have diverged, we need to reset the clock vector. */
-               if (diverge == NULL)
-                       newcurr->create_cv(get_parent_action(newcurr->get_tid()));
+               /* Always compute new clock vector */
+               newcurr->create_cv(get_parent_action(newcurr->get_tid()));
        } else {
                newcurr = curr;
+
+               /* Always compute new clock vector */
+               newcurr->create_cv(get_parent_action(newcurr->get_tid()));
                /*
                 * Perform one-time actions when pushing new ModelAction onto
                 * NodeStack
                 */
-               curr->create_cv(get_parent_action(curr->get_tid()));
-               if (curr->is_write())
-                       compute_promises(curr);
+               if (newcurr->is_write())
+                       compute_promises(newcurr);
+               else if (newcurr->is_relseq_fixup())
+                       compute_relseq_breakwrites(newcurr);
+               else if (newcurr->is_wait())
+                       newcurr->get_node()->set_misc_max(2);
+               else if (newcurr->is_notify_one()) {
+                       newcurr->get_node()->set_misc_max(condvar_waiters_map->get_safe_ptr(newcurr->get_location())->size());
+               }
        }
        return newcurr;
 }
 
 /**
- * This method checks whether a model action is enabled at the given point.
- * At this point, it checks whether a lock operation would be successful at this point.
- * If not, it puts the thread in a waiter list.
+ * @brief Check whether a model action is enabled.
+ *
+ * Checks whether a lock or join operation would be successful (i.e., is the
+ * lock already locked, or is the joined thread already complete). If not, put
+ * the action in a waiter list.
+ *
  * @param curr is the ModelAction to check whether it is enabled.
  * @return a bool that indicates whether the action is enabled.
  */
-
 bool ModelChecker::check_action_enabled(ModelAction *curr) {
        if (curr->is_lock()) {
                std::mutex * lock = (std::mutex *)curr->get_location();
@@ -493,6 +809,12 @@ bool ModelChecker::check_action_enabled(ModelAction *curr) {
                        lock_waiters_map->get_safe_ptr(curr->get_location())->push_back(curr);
                        return false;
                }
+       } else if (curr->get_type() == THREAD_JOIN) {
+               Thread *blocking = (Thread *)curr->get_location();
+               if (!blocking->is_complete()) {
+                       blocking->push_wait_list(curr);
+                       return false;
+               }
        }
 
        return true;
@@ -513,19 +835,20 @@ bool ModelChecker::check_action_enabled(ModelAction *curr) {
 Thread * ModelChecker::check_current_action(ModelAction *curr)
 {
        ASSERT(curr);
-
        bool second_part_of_rmw = curr->is_rmwc() || curr->is_rmw();
 
        if (!check_action_enabled(curr)) {
-               //we'll make the execution look like we chose to run this action
-               //much later...when a lock is actually available to relese
+               /* Make the execution look like we chose to run this action
+                * much later, when a lock/join can succeed */
                get_current_thread()->set_pending(curr);
-               remove_thread(get_current_thread());
+               scheduler->sleep(get_current_thread());
                return get_next_thread(NULL);
        }
 
        ModelAction *newcurr = initialize_curr_action(curr);
 
+       wake_up_sleeping_actions(curr);
+
        /* Add the action to lists before any other model-checking tasks */
        if (!second_part_of_rmw)
                add_action_to_lists(newcurr);
@@ -535,46 +858,8 @@ Thread * ModelChecker::check_current_action(ModelAction *curr)
                build_reads_from_past(curr);
        curr = newcurr;
 
-       /* Thread specific actions */
-       switch (curr->get_type()) {
-       case THREAD_CREATE: {
-               Thread *th = (Thread *)curr->get_location();
-               th->set_creation(curr);
-               break;
-       }
-       case THREAD_JOIN: {
-               Thread *waiting, *blocking;
-               waiting = get_thread(curr);
-               blocking = (Thread *)curr->get_location();
-               if (!blocking->is_complete()) {
-                       blocking->push_wait_list(curr);
-                       scheduler->sleep(waiting);
-               } else {
-                       do_complete_join(curr);
-               }
-               break;
-       }
-       case THREAD_FINISH: {
-               Thread *th = get_thread(curr);
-               while (!th->wait_list_empty()) {
-                       ModelAction *act = th->pop_wait_list();
-                       Thread *wake = get_thread(act);
-                       scheduler->wake(wake);
-                       do_complete_join(act);
-               }
-               th->complete();
-               break;
-       }
-       case THREAD_START: {
-               check_promises(NULL, curr->get_cv());
-               break;
-       }
-       default:
-               break;
-       }
-
+       /* Initialize work_queue with the "current action" work */
        work_queue_t work_queue(1, CheckCurrWorkEntry(curr));
-
        while (!work_queue.empty()) {
                WorkQueueEntry work = work_queue.front();
                work_queue.pop_front();
@@ -582,17 +867,27 @@ Thread * ModelChecker::check_current_action(ModelAction *curr)
                switch (work.type) {
                case WORK_CHECK_CURR_ACTION: {
                        ModelAction *act = work.action;
-                       bool updated = false;
+                       bool update = false; /* update this location's release seq's */
+                       bool update_all = false; /* update all release seq's */
+
+                       if (process_thread_action(curr))
+                               update_all = true;
+
                        if (act->is_read() && process_read(act, second_part_of_rmw))
-                               updated = true;
+                               update = true;
 
                        if (act->is_write() && process_write(act))
-                               updated = true;
+                               update = true;
 
-                       if (act->is_mutex_op())
-                               process_mutex(act);
+                       if (act->is_mutex_op() && process_mutex(act))
+                               update_all = true;
 
-                       if (updated)
+                       if (act->is_relseq_fixup())
+                               process_relseq_fixup(curr, &work_queue);
+
+                       if (update_all)
+                               work_queue.push_back(CheckRelSeqWorkEntry(NULL));
+                       else if (update)
                                work_queue.push_back(CheckRelSeqWorkEntry(act->get_location()));
                        break;
                }
@@ -605,13 +900,15 @@ Thread * ModelChecker::check_current_action(ModelAction *curr)
                        bool updated = false;
 
                        if (act->is_read()) {
-                               if (r_modification_order(act, act->get_reads_from()))
+                               const ModelAction *rf = act->get_reads_from();
+                               if (rf != NULL && r_modification_order(act, rf))
                                        updated = true;
                        }
                        if (act->is_write()) {
                                if (w_modification_order(act))
                                        updated = true;
                        }
+                       mo_graph->commitChanges();
 
                        if (updated)
                                work_queue.push_back(CheckRelSeqWorkEntry(act->get_location()));
@@ -624,33 +921,20 @@ Thread * ModelChecker::check_current_action(ModelAction *curr)
        }
 
        check_curr_backtracking(curr);
-
        set_backtracking(curr);
-
        return get_next_thread(curr);
 }
 
-/**
- * Complete a THREAD_JOIN operation, by synchronizing with the THREAD_FINISH
- * operation from the Thread it is joining with. Must be called after the
- * completion of the Thread in question.
- * @param join The THREAD_JOIN action
- */
-void ModelChecker::do_complete_join(ModelAction *join)
-{
-       Thread *blocking = (Thread *)join->get_location();
-       ModelAction *act = get_last_action(blocking->get_id());
-       join->synchronize_with(act);
-}
-
 void ModelChecker::check_curr_backtracking(ModelAction * curr) {
        Node *currnode = curr->get_node();
        Node *parnode = currnode->get_parent();
 
        if ((!parnode->backtrack_empty() ||
+                        !currnode->misc_empty() ||
                         !currnode->read_from_empty() ||
                         !currnode->future_value_empty() ||
-                        !currnode->promise_empty())
+                        !currnode->promise_empty() ||
+                        !currnode->relseq_break_empty())
                        && (!priv->next_backtrack ||
                                        *curr > *priv->next_backtrack)) {
                priv->next_backtrack = curr;
@@ -670,11 +954,14 @@ bool ModelChecker::promises_expired() {
 /** @return whether the current partial trace must be a prefix of a
  * feasible trace. */
 bool ModelChecker::isfeasibleprefix() {
-       return promises->size() == 0 && *lazy_sync_size == 0;
+       return promises->size() == 0 && pending_rel_seqs->size() == 0;
 }
 
 /** @return whether the current partial trace is feasible. */
 bool ModelChecker::isfeasible() {
+       if (DBG_ENABLED() && mo_graph->checkForRMWViolation())
+               DEBUG("Infeasible: RMW violation\n");
+
        return !mo_graph->checkForRMWViolation() && isfeasibleotherthanRMW();
 }
 
@@ -688,10 +975,12 @@ bool ModelChecker::isfeasibleotherthanRMW() {
                        DEBUG("Infeasible: failed promise\n");
                if (too_many_reads)
                        DEBUG("Infeasible: too many reads\n");
+               if (bad_synchronization)
+                       DEBUG("Infeasible: bad synchronization ordering\n");
                if (promises_expired())
                        DEBUG("Infeasible: promises expired\n");
        }
-       return !mo_graph->checkForCycles() && !failed_promise && !too_many_reads && !promises_expired();
+       return !mo_graph->checkForCycles() && !failed_promise && !too_many_reads && !bad_synchronization && !promises_expired();
 }
 
 /** Returns whether the current completed trace is feasible. */
@@ -704,8 +993,7 @@ bool ModelChecker::isfinalfeasible() {
 
 /** Close out a RMWR by converting previous RMWR into a RMW or READ. */
 ModelAction * ModelChecker::process_rmw(ModelAction *act) {
-       int tid = id_to_int(act->get_tid());
-       ModelAction *lastread = get_last_action(tid);
+       ModelAction *lastread = get_last_action(act->get_tid());
        lastread->process_rmw(act);
        if (act->is_rmw() && lastread->get_reads_from()!=NULL) {
                mo_graph->addRMWEdge(lastread->get_reads_from(), lastread);
@@ -725,23 +1013,21 @@ ModelAction * ModelChecker::process_rmw(ModelAction *act) {
  *
  * If so, we decide that the execution is no longer feasible.
  */
-void ModelChecker::check_recency(ModelAction *curr) {
+void ModelChecker::check_recency(ModelAction *curr, const ModelAction *rf) {
        if (params.maxreads != 0) {
+
                if (curr->get_node()->get_read_from_size() <= 1)
                        return;
-
                //Must make sure that execution is currently feasible...  We could
                //accidentally clear by rolling back
                if (!isfeasible())
                        return;
-
                std::vector<action_list_t> *thrd_lists = obj_thrd_map->get_safe_ptr(curr->get_location());
                int tid = id_to_int(curr->get_tid());
 
                /* Skip checks */
                if ((int)thrd_lists->size() <= tid)
                        return;
-
                action_list_t *list = &(*thrd_lists)[tid];
 
                action_list_t::reverse_iterator rit = list->rbegin();
@@ -760,17 +1046,18 @@ void ModelChecker::check_recency(ModelAction *curr) {
                        ModelAction *act = *rit;
                        if (!act->is_read())
                                return;
-                       if (act->get_reads_from() != curr->get_reads_from())
+                       
+                       if (act->get_reads_from() != rf)
                                return;
                        if (act->get_node()->get_read_from_size() <= 1)
                                return;
                }
-
                for (int i = 0; i<curr->get_node()->get_read_from_size(); i++) {
                        //Get write
                        const ModelAction * write = curr->get_node()->get_read_from_at(i);
+
                        //Need a different write
-                       if (write==curr->get_reads_from())
+                       if (write==rf)
                                continue;
 
                        /* Test to see whether this is a feasible write to read from*/
@@ -852,7 +1139,11 @@ bool ModelChecker::r_modification_order(ModelAction *curr, const ModelAction *rf
                                        }
                                } else {
                                        const ModelAction *prevreadfrom = act->get_reads_from();
-                                       if (prevreadfrom != NULL && rf != prevreadfrom) {
+                                       //if the previous read is unresolved, keep going...
+                                       if (prevreadfrom == NULL)
+                                               continue;
+
+                                       if (rf != prevreadfrom) {
                                                mo_graph->addEdge(prevreadfrom, rf);
                                                added = true;
                                        }
@@ -880,7 +1171,6 @@ bool ModelChecker::r_modification_order(ModelAction *curr, const ModelAction *rf
  * @param rf is the write ModelAction that curr reads from.
  *
  */
-
 void ModelChecker::post_r_modification_order(ModelAction *curr, const ModelAction *rf)
 {
        std::vector<action_list_t> *thrd_lists = obj_thrd_map->get_safe_ptr(curr->get_location());
@@ -894,10 +1184,10 @@ void ModelChecker::post_r_modification_order(ModelAction *curr, const ModelActio
                action_list_t::reverse_iterator rit;
                ModelAction *lastact = NULL;
 
-               /* Find last action that happens after curr */
+               /* Find last action that happens after curr that is either not curr or a rmw */
                for (rit = list->rbegin(); rit != list->rend(); rit++) {
                        ModelAction *act = *rit;
-                       if (curr->happens_before(act)) {
+                       if (curr->happens_before(act) && (curr != act || curr->is_rmw())) {
                                lastact = act;
                        } else
                                break;
@@ -905,12 +1195,25 @@ void ModelChecker::post_r_modification_order(ModelAction *curr, const ModelActio
 
                        /* Include at most one act per-thread that "happens before" curr */
                if (lastact != NULL) {
-                       if (lastact->is_read()) {
+                       if (lastact==curr) {
+                               //Case 1: The resolved read is a RMW, and we need to make sure
+                               //that the write portion of the RMW mod order after rf
+
+                               mo_graph->addEdge(rf, lastact);
+                       } else if (lastact->is_read()) {
+                               //Case 2: The resolved read is a normal read and the next
+                               //operation is a read, and we need to make sure the value read
+                               //is mod ordered after rf
+
                                const ModelAction *postreadfrom = lastact->get_reads_from();
                                if (postreadfrom != NULL&&rf != postreadfrom)
                                        mo_graph->addEdge(rf, postreadfrom);
-                       } else if (rf != lastact) {
-                               mo_graph->addEdge(rf, lastact);
+                       } else {
+                               //Case 3: The resolved read is a normal read and the next
+                               //operation is a write, and we need to make sure that the
+                               //write is mod ordered after rf
+                               if (lastact!=rf)
+                                       mo_graph->addEdge(rf, lastact);
                        }
                        break;
                }
@@ -965,14 +1268,22 @@ bool ModelChecker::w_modification_order(ModelAction *curr)
                        ModelAction *act = *rit;
                        if (act == curr) {
                                /*
-                                * If RMW, we already have all relevant edges,
-                                * so just skip to next thread.
-                                * If normal write, we need to look at earlier
-                                * actions, so continue processing list.
+                                * 1) If RMW and it actually read from something, then we
+                                * already have all relevant edges, so just skip to next
+                                * thread.
+                                * 
+                                * 2) If RMW and it didn't read from anything, we should
+                                * whatever edge we can get to speed up convergence.
+                                *
+                                * 3) If normal write, we need to look at earlier actions, so
+                                * continue processing list.
                                 */
-                               if (curr->is_rmw())
-                                       break;
-                               else
+                               if (curr->is_rmw()) {
+                                       if (curr->get_reads_from()!=NULL)
+                                               break;
+                                       else 
+                                               continue;
+                               } else
                                        continue;
                        }
 
@@ -989,11 +1300,15 @@ bool ModelChecker::w_modification_order(ModelAction *curr)
                                 */
                                if (act->is_write())
                                        mo_graph->addEdge(act, curr);
-                               else if (act->is_read() && act->get_reads_from() != NULL)
+                               else if (act->is_read()) { 
+                                       //if previous read accessed a null, just keep going
+                                       if (act->get_reads_from() == NULL)
+                                               continue;
                                        mo_graph->addEdge(act->get_reads_from(), curr);
+                               }
                                added = true;
                                break;
-                       } else if (act->is_read() && !act->is_synchronizing(curr) &&
+                       } else if (act->is_read() && !act->could_synchronize_with(curr) &&
                                                     !act->same_thread(curr)) {
                                /* We have an action that:
                                   (1) did not happen before us
@@ -1001,12 +1316,16 @@ bool ModelChecker::w_modification_order(ModelAction *curr)
                                   (3) cannot synchronize with us
                                   (4) is in a different thread
                                   =>
-                                  that read could potentially read from our write.
+                                  that read could potentially read from our write.  Note that
+                                  these checks are overly conservative at this point, we'll
+                                  do more checks before actually removing the
+                                  pendingfuturevalue.
+
                                 */
                                if (thin_air_constraint_may_allow(curr, act)) {
                                        if (isfeasible() ||
                                                        (curr->is_rmw() && act->is_rmw() && curr->get_reads_from() == act->get_reads_from() && isfeasibleotherthanRMW())) {
-                                               struct PendingFutureValue pfv = {curr->get_value(),curr->get_seq_number()+params.maxfuturedelay,act};
+                                               struct PendingFutureValue pfv = {curr,act};
                                                futurevalues->push_back(pfv);
                                        }
                                }
@@ -1020,7 +1339,6 @@ bool ModelChecker::w_modification_order(ModelAction *curr)
 /** Arbitrary reads from the future are not allowed.  Section 29.3
  * part 9 places some constraints.  This method checks one result of constraint
  * constraint.  Others require compiler support. */
-
 bool ModelChecker::thin_air_constraint_may_allow(const ModelAction * writer, const ModelAction *reader) {
        if (!writer->is_rmw())
                return true;
@@ -1039,6 +1357,33 @@ bool ModelChecker::thin_air_constraint_may_allow(const ModelAction * writer, con
        return true;
 }
 
+/** Arbitrary reads from the future are not allowed.  Section 29.3
+ * part 9 places some constraints.  This method checks one result of constraint
+ * constraint.  Others require compiler support. */
+bool ModelChecker::mo_may_allow(const ModelAction * writer, const ModelAction *reader) {
+       std::vector<action_list_t> *thrd_lists = obj_thrd_map->get_safe_ptr(reader->get_location());
+
+       //Get write that follows reader action
+       action_list_t *list = &(*thrd_lists)[id_to_int(reader->get_tid())];
+       action_list_t::reverse_iterator rit;
+       ModelAction *first_write_after_read=NULL;
+
+       for (rit = list->rbegin(); rit != list->rend(); rit++) {
+               ModelAction *act = *rit;
+               if (act==reader)
+                       break;
+               if (act->is_write())
+                       first_write_after_read=act;
+       }
+
+       if (first_write_after_read==NULL)
+               return true;
+
+       return !mo_graph->checkReachable(first_write_after_read, writer);
+}
+
+
+
 /**
  * Finds the head(s) of the release sequence(s) containing a given ModelAction.
  * The ModelAction under consideration is expected to be taking part in
@@ -1051,35 +1396,53 @@ bool ModelChecker::thin_air_constraint_may_allow(const ModelAction * writer, con
  * "returns" two pieces of data: a pass-by-reference vector of @a release_heads
  * and a boolean representing certainty.
  *
- * @todo Finish lazy updating, when promises are fulfilled in the future
  * @param rf The action that might be part of a release sequence. Must be a
  * write.
- * @param release_heads A pass-by-reference style return parameter.  After
+ * @param release_heads A pass-by-reference style return parameter. After
  * execution of this function, release_heads will contain the heads of all the
- * relevant release sequences, if any exists
+ * relevant release sequences, if any exists with certainty
+ * @param pending A pass-by-reference style return parameter which is only used
+ * when returning false (i.e., uncertain). Returns most information regarding
+ * an uncertain release sequence, including any write operations that might
+ * break the sequence.
  * @return true, if the ModelChecker is certain that release_heads is complete;
  * false otherwise
  */
-bool ModelChecker::release_seq_head(const ModelAction *rf, rel_heads_list_t *release_heads) const
+bool ModelChecker::release_seq_heads(const ModelAction *rf,
+               rel_heads_list_t *release_heads,
+               struct release_seq *pending) const
 {
-       if (!rf) {
-               /* read from future: need to settle this later */
-               return false; /* incomplete */
-       }
+       /* Only check for release sequences if there are no cycles */
+       if (mo_graph->checkForCycles())
+               return false;
 
-       ASSERT(rf->is_write());
+       while (rf) {
+               ASSERT(rf->is_write());
+
+               if (rf->is_release())
+                       release_heads->push_back(rf);
+               if (!rf->is_rmw())
+                       break; /* End of RMW chain */
 
-       if (rf->is_release())
-               release_heads->push_back(rf);
-       if (rf->is_rmw()) {
-               /* We need a RMW action that is both an acquire and release to stop */
                /** @todo Need to be smarter here...  In the linux lock
                 * example, this will run to the beginning of the program for
                 * every acquire. */
+               /** @todo The way to be smarter here is to keep going until 1
+                * thread has a release preceded by an acquire and you've seen
+                *       both. */
+
+               /* acq_rel RMW is a sufficient stopping condition */
                if (rf->is_acquire() && rf->is_release())
                        return true; /* complete */
-               return release_seq_head(rf->get_reads_from(), release_heads);
+
+               rf = rf->get_reads_from();
+       };
+       if (!rf) {
+               /* read from future: need to settle this later */
+               pending->rf = NULL;
+               return false; /* incomplete */
        }
+
        if (rf->is_release())
                return true; /* complete */
 
@@ -1106,6 +1469,8 @@ bool ModelChecker::release_seq_head(const ModelAction *rf, rel_heads_list_t *rel
 
        ASSERT(rf->same_thread(release));
 
+       pending->writes.clear();
+
        bool certain = true;
        for (unsigned int i = 0; i < thrd_lists->size(); i++) {
                if (id_to_int(rf->get_tid()) == (int)i)
@@ -1117,9 +1482,14 @@ bool ModelChecker::release_seq_head(const ModelAction *rf, rel_heads_list_t *rel
                bool future_ordered = false;
 
                ModelAction *last = get_last_action(int_to_id(i));
-               if (last && rf->happens_before(last))
+               Thread *th = get_thread(int_to_id(i));
+               if ((last && rf->happens_before(last)) ||
+                               !scheduler->is_enabled(th) ||
+                               th->is_complete())
                        future_ordered = true;
 
+               ASSERT(!th->is_model_thread() || future_ordered);
+
                for (rit = list->rbegin(); rit != list->rend(); rit++) {
                        const ModelAction *act = *rit;
                        /* Reach synchronization -> this thread is complete */
@@ -1148,14 +1518,21 @@ bool ModelChecker::release_seq_head(const ModelAction *rf, rel_heads_list_t *rel
                                /* release --mo-> act --mo--> rf */
                                return true; /* complete */
                        }
+                       /* act may break release sequence */
+                       pending->writes.push_back(act);
                        certain = false;
                }
                if (!future_ordered)
-                       return false; /* This thread is uncertain */
+                       certain = false; /* This thread is uncertain */
        }
 
-       if (certain)
+       if (certain) {
                release_heads->push_back(release);
+               pending->writes.clear();
+       } else {
+               pending->release = release;
+               pending->rf = rf;
+       }
        return certain;
 }
 
@@ -1169,19 +1546,19 @@ bool ModelChecker::release_seq_head(const ModelAction *rf, rel_heads_list_t *rel
  * @param act The 'acquire' action that may read from a release sequence
  * @param release_heads A pass-by-reference return parameter. Will be filled
  * with the head(s) of the release sequence(s), if they exists with certainty.
- * @see ModelChecker::release_seq_head
+ * @see ModelChecker::release_seq_heads
  */
 void ModelChecker::get_release_seq_heads(ModelAction *act, rel_heads_list_t *release_heads)
 {
        const ModelAction *rf = act->get_reads_from();
-       bool complete;
-       complete = release_seq_head(rf, release_heads);
-       if (!complete) {
+       struct release_seq *sequence = (struct release_seq *)snapshot_calloc(1, sizeof(struct release_seq));
+       sequence->acquire = act;
+
+       if (!release_seq_heads(rf, release_heads, sequence)) {
                /* add act to 'lazy checking' list */
-               action_list_t *list;
-               list = lazy_sync_with_release->get_safe_ptr(act->get_location());
-               list->push_back(act);
-               (*lazy_sync_size)++;
+               pending_rel_seqs->push_back(sequence);
+       } else {
+               snapshot_free(sequence);
        }
 }
 
@@ -1192,7 +1569,7 @@ void ModelChecker::get_release_seq_heads(ModelAction *act, rel_heads_list_t *rel
  * modification order information is present at the time an action occurs.
  *
  * @param location The location/object that should be checked for release
- * sequence resolutions
+ * sequence resolutions. A NULL value means to check all locations.
  * @param work_queue The work queue to which to add work items as they are
  * generated
  * @return True if any updates occurred (new synchronization, new mo_graph
@@ -1200,34 +1577,41 @@ void ModelChecker::get_release_seq_heads(ModelAction *act, rel_heads_list_t *rel
  */
 bool ModelChecker::resolve_release_sequences(void *location, work_queue_t *work_queue)
 {
-       action_list_t *list;
-       list = lazy_sync_with_release->getptr(location);
-       if (!list)
-               return false;
-
        bool updated = false;
-       action_list_t::iterator it = list->begin();
-       while (it != list->end()) {
-               ModelAction *act = *it;
+       std::vector< struct release_seq *, SnapshotAlloc<struct release_seq *> >::iterator it = pending_rel_seqs->begin();
+       while (it != pending_rel_seqs->end()) {
+               struct release_seq *pending = *it;
+               ModelAction *act = pending->acquire;
+
+               /* Only resolve sequences on the given location, if provided */
+               if (location && act->get_location() != location) {
+                       it++;
+                       continue;
+               }
+
                const ModelAction *rf = act->get_reads_from();
                rel_heads_list_t release_heads;
                bool complete;
-               complete = release_seq_head(rf, &release_heads);
+               complete = release_seq_heads(rf, &release_heads, pending);
                for (unsigned int i = 0; i < release_heads.size(); i++) {
                        if (!act->has_synchronized_with(release_heads[i])) {
-                               updated = true;
-                               act->synchronize_with(release_heads[i]);
+                               if (act->synchronize_with(release_heads[i]))
+                                       updated = true;
+                               else
+                                       set_bad_synchronization();
                        }
                }
 
                if (updated) {
+                       /* Re-check all pending release sequences */
+                       work_queue->push_back(CheckRelSeqWorkEntry(NULL));
                        /* Re-check act for mo_graph edges */
                        work_queue->push_back(MOEdgeWorkEntry(act));
 
                        /* propagate synchronization to later actions */
-                       action_list_t::reverse_iterator it = action_trace->rbegin();
-                       while ((*it) != act) {
-                               ModelAction *propagate = *it;
+                       action_list_t::reverse_iterator rit = action_trace->rbegin();
+                       for (; (*rit) != act; rit++) {
+                               ModelAction *propagate = *rit;
                                if (act->happens_before(propagate)) {
                                        propagate->synchronize_with(act);
                                        /* Re-check 'propagate' for mo_graph edges */
@@ -1236,10 +1620,11 @@ bool ModelChecker::resolve_release_sequences(void *location, work_queue_t *work_
                        }
                }
                if (complete) {
-                       it = list->erase(it);
-                       (*lazy_sync_size)--;
-               } else
+                       it = pending_rel_seqs->erase(it);
+                       snapshot_free(pending);
+               } else {
                        it++;
+               }
        }
 
        // If we resolved promises or data races, see if we have realized a data race.
@@ -1355,26 +1740,40 @@ ClockVector * ModelChecker::get_cv(thread_id_t tid)
 bool ModelChecker::resolve_promises(ModelAction *write)
 {
        bool resolved = false;
+       std::vector< thread_id_t, ModelAlloc<thread_id_t> > threads_to_check;
 
        for (unsigned int i = 0, promise_index = 0; promise_index < promises->size(); i++) {
                Promise *promise = (*promises)[promise_index];
                if (write->get_node()->get_promise(i)) {
                        ModelAction *read = promise->get_action();
-                       read->read_from(write);
                        if (read->is_rmw()) {
                                mo_graph->addRMWEdge(write, read);
                        }
+                       read->read_from(write);
                        //First fix up the modification order for actions that happened
                        //before the read
                        r_modification_order(read, write);
                        //Next fix up the modification order for actions that happened
                        //after the read.
                        post_r_modification_order(read, write);
+                       //Make sure the promise's value matches the write's value
+                       ASSERT(promise->get_value() == write->get_value());
+                       delete(promise);
+                       
                        promises->erase(promises->begin() + promise_index);
+                       threads_to_check.push_back(read->get_tid());
+
                        resolved = true;
                } else
                        promise_index++;
        }
+
+       //Check whether reading these writes has made threads unable to
+       //resolve promises
+
+       for(unsigned int i=0;i<threads_to_check.size();i++)
+               mo_check_promises(threads_to_check[i], write);
+
        return resolved;
 }
 
@@ -1391,7 +1790,7 @@ void ModelChecker::compute_promises(ModelAction *curr)
                const ModelAction *act = promise->get_action();
                if (!act->happens_before(curr) &&
                                act->is_read() &&
-                               !act->is_synchronizing(curr) &&
+                               !act->could_synchronize_with(curr) &&
                                !act->same_thread(curr) &&
                                promise->get_value() == curr->get_value()) {
                        curr->get_node()->set_promise(i);
@@ -1400,16 +1799,14 @@ void ModelChecker::compute_promises(ModelAction *curr)
 }
 
 /** Checks promises in response to change in ClockVector Threads. */
-void ModelChecker::check_promises(ClockVector *old_cv, ClockVector *merge_cv)
+void ModelChecker::check_promises(thread_id_t tid, ClockVector *old_cv, ClockVector *merge_cv)
 {
        for (unsigned int i = 0; i < promises->size(); i++) {
                Promise *promise = (*promises)[i];
                const ModelAction *act = promise->get_action();
                if ((old_cv == NULL || !old_cv->synchronized_since(act)) &&
                                merge_cv->synchronized_since(act)) {
-                       //This thread is no longer able to send values back to satisfy the promise
-                       int num_synchronized_threads = promise->increment_threads();
-                       if (num_synchronized_threads == get_num_threads()) {
+                       if (promise->increment_threads(tid)) {
                                //Promise has failed
                                failed_promise = true;
                                return;
@@ -1418,6 +1815,97 @@ void ModelChecker::check_promises(ClockVector *old_cv, ClockVector *merge_cv)
        }
 }
 
+/** Checks promises in response to addition to modification order for threads.
+ * Definitions:
+ * pthread is the thread that performed the read that created the promise
+ * 
+ * pread is the read that created the promise
+ *
+ * pwrite is either the first write to same location as pread by
+ * pthread that is sequenced after pread or the value read by the
+ * first read to the same lcoation as pread by pthread that is
+ * sequenced after pread..
+ *
+ *     1. If tid=pthread, then we check what other threads are reachable
+ * through the mode order starting with pwrite.  Those threads cannot
+ * perform a write that will resolve the promise due to modification
+ * order constraints.
+ *
+ * 2. If the tid is not pthread, we check whether pwrite can reach the
+ * action write through the modification order.  If so, that thread
+ * cannot perform a future write that will resolve the promise due to
+ * modificatin order constraints.
+ *
+ *     @parem tid The thread that either read from the model action
+ *     write, or actually did the model action write.
+ *
+ *     @parem write The ModelAction representing the relevant write.
+ */
+
+void ModelChecker::mo_check_promises(thread_id_t tid, const ModelAction *write) {
+       void * location = write->get_location();
+       for (unsigned int i = 0; i < promises->size(); i++) {
+               Promise *promise = (*promises)[i];
+               const ModelAction *act = promise->get_action();
+               
+               //Is this promise on the same location?
+               if ( act->get_location() != location )
+                       continue;
+
+               //same thread as the promise
+               if ( act->get_tid()==tid ) {
+
+                       //do we have a pwrite for the promise, if not, set it
+                       if (promise->get_write() == NULL ) {
+                               promise->set_write(write);
+                               //The pwrite cannot happen before the promise
+                               if (write->happens_before(act) && (write != act)) {
+                                       failed_promise = true;
+                                       return;
+                               }
+                       }
+                       if (mo_graph->checkPromise(write, promise)) {
+                               failed_promise = true;
+                               return;
+                       }
+               }
+               
+               //Don't do any lookups twice for the same thread
+               if (promise->has_sync_thread(tid))
+                       continue;
+               
+               if (mo_graph->checkReachable(promise->get_write(), write)) {
+                       if (promise->increment_threads(tid)) {
+                               failed_promise = true;
+                               return;
+                       }
+               }
+       }
+}
+
+/**
+ * Compute the set of writes that may break the current pending release
+ * sequence. This information is extracted from previou release sequence
+ * calculations.
+ *
+ * @param curr The current ModelAction. Must be a release sequence fixup
+ * action.
+ */
+void ModelChecker::compute_relseq_breakwrites(ModelAction *curr)
+{
+       if (pending_rel_seqs->empty())
+               return;
+
+       struct release_seq *pending = pending_rel_seqs->back();
+       for (unsigned int i = 0; i < pending->writes.size(); i++) {
+               const ModelAction *write = pending->writes[i];
+               curr->get_node()->add_relseq_break(write);
+       }
+
+       /* NULL means don't break the sequence; just synchronize */
+       curr->get_node()->add_relseq_break(NULL);
+}
+
 /**
  * Build up an initial set of all past writes that this 'read' action may read
  * from. This set is determined by the clock vector's "happens before"
@@ -1463,7 +1951,12 @@ void ModelChecker::build_reads_from_past(ModelAction *curr)
                                        act->print();
                                        curr->print();
                                }
-                               curr->get_node()->add_read_from(act);
+
+                               if (curr->get_sleep_flag() && ! curr->is_seqcst()) {
+                                       if (sleep_can_read_from(curr, act))
+                                               curr->get_node()->add_read_from(act);
+                               } else
+                                       curr->get_node()->add_read_from(act);
                        }
 
                        /* Include at most one act per-thread that "happens before" curr */
@@ -1490,19 +1983,65 @@ void ModelChecker::build_reads_from_past(ModelAction *curr)
        ASSERT(initialized);
 }
 
+bool ModelChecker::sleep_can_read_from(ModelAction * curr, const ModelAction *write) {
+       while(true) {
+               Node *prevnode=write->get_node()->get_parent();
+               bool thread_sleep=prevnode->get_enabled_array()[id_to_int(curr->get_tid())]==THREAD_SLEEP_SET;
+               if (write->is_release()&&thread_sleep)
+                       return true;
+               if (!write->is_rmw()) {
+                       return false;
+               }
+               if (write->get_reads_from()==NULL)
+                       return true;
+               write=write->get_reads_from();
+       }
+}
+
 static void print_list(action_list_t *list)
 {
        action_list_t::iterator it;
 
        printf("---------------------------------------------------------------------\n");
        printf("Trace:\n");
-
+       unsigned int hash=0;
+       
        for (it = list->begin(); it != list->end(); it++) {
                (*it)->print();
+               hash=hash^(hash<<3)^((*it)->hash());
        }
+       printf("HASH %u\n", hash);
        printf("---------------------------------------------------------------------\n");
 }
 
+#if SUPPORT_MOD_ORDER_DUMP
+void ModelChecker::dumpGraph(char *filename) {
+       char buffer[200];
+  sprintf(buffer, "%s.dot",filename);
+  FILE *file=fopen(buffer, "w");
+  fprintf(file, "digraph %s {\n",filename);
+       mo_graph->dumpNodes(file);
+       ModelAction ** thread_array=(ModelAction **)model_calloc(1, sizeof(ModelAction *)*get_num_threads());
+       
+       for (action_list_t::iterator it = action_trace->begin(); it != action_trace->end(); it++) {
+               ModelAction *action=*it;
+               if (action->is_read()) {
+                       fprintf(file, "N%u [label=\"%u, T%u\"];\n", action->get_seq_number(),action->get_seq_number(), action->get_tid());
+                       if (action->get_reads_from()!=NULL)
+                               fprintf(file, "N%u -> N%u[label=\"rf\", color=red];\n", action->get_seq_number(), action->get_reads_from()->get_seq_number());
+               }
+               if (thread_array[action->get_tid()] != NULL) {
+                       fprintf(file, "N%u -> N%u[label=\"sb\", color=blue];\n", thread_array[action->get_tid()]->get_seq_number(), action->get_seq_number());
+               }
+               
+               thread_array[action->get_tid()]=action;
+       }
+  fprintf(file,"}\n");
+       model_free(thread_array);
+  fclose(file);        
+}
+#endif
+
 void ModelChecker::print_summary()
 {
        printf("\n");
@@ -1515,6 +2054,8 @@ void ModelChecker::print_summary()
        char buffername[100];
        sprintf(buffername, "exec%04u", num_executions);
        mo_graph->dumpGraphToFile(buffername);
+       sprintf(buffername, "graph%04u", num_executions);
+  dumpGraph(buffername);
 #endif
 
        if (!isfinalfeasible())
@@ -1534,17 +2075,44 @@ void ModelChecker::add_thread(Thread *t)
        scheduler->add_thread(t);
 }
 
+/**
+ * Removes a thread from the scheduler. 
+ * @param the thread to remove.
+ */
 void ModelChecker::remove_thread(Thread *t)
 {
        scheduler->remove_thread(t);
 }
 
+/**
+ * @brief Get a Thread reference by its ID
+ * @param tid The Thread's ID
+ * @return A Thread reference
+ */
+Thread * ModelChecker::get_thread(thread_id_t tid) const
+{
+       return thread_map->get(id_to_int(tid));
+}
+
+/**
+ * @brief Get a reference to the Thread in which a ModelAction was executed
+ * @param act The ModelAction
+ * @return A Thread reference
+ */
+Thread * ModelChecker::get_thread(ModelAction *act) const
+{
+       return get_thread(act->get_tid());
+}
+
 /**
  * Switch from a user-context to the "master thread" context (a.k.a. system
  * context). This switch is made with the intention of exploring a particular
  * model-checking action (described by a ModelAction object). Must be called
  * from a user-thread context.
- * @param act The current action that will be explored. Must not be NULL.
+ *
+ * @param act The current action that will be explored. May be NULL only if
+ * trace is exiting via an assertion (see ModelChecker::set_assert and
+ * ModelChecker::has_asserted).
  * @return Return status from the 'swap' call (i.e., success/fail, 0/-1)
  */
 int ModelChecker::switch_to_master(ModelAction *act)
@@ -1564,35 +2132,63 @@ bool ModelChecker::take_step() {
        if (has_asserted())
                return false;
 
-       Thread * curr = thread_current();
+       Thread *curr = priv->current_action ? get_thread(priv->current_action) : NULL;
        if (curr) {
                if (curr->get_state() == THREAD_READY) {
                        ASSERT(priv->current_action);
 
                        priv->nextThread = check_current_action(priv->current_action);
                        priv->current_action = NULL;
+
                        if (curr->is_blocked() || curr->is_complete())
                                scheduler->remove_thread(curr);
                } else {
                        ASSERT(false);
                }
        }
-       Thread * next = scheduler->next_thread(priv->nextThread);
+       Thread *next = scheduler->next_thread(priv->nextThread);
 
        /* Infeasible -> don't take any more steps */
        if (!isfeasible())
                return false;
 
-       if (next)
-               next->set_state(THREAD_RUNNING);
-       DEBUG("(%d, %d)\n", curr ? curr->get_id() : -1, next ? next->get_id() : -1);
+       if (params.bound != 0) {
+               if (priv->used_sequence_numbers > params.bound) {
+                       return false;
+               }
+       }
+
+       DEBUG("(%d, %d)\n", curr ? id_to_int(curr->get_id()) : -1,
+                       next ? id_to_int(next->get_id()) : -1);
+
+       /*
+        * Launch end-of-execution release sequence fixups only when there are:
+        *
+        * (1) no more user threads to run (or when execution replay chooses
+        *     the 'model_thread')
+        * (2) pending release sequences
+        * (3) pending assertions (i.e., data races)
+        * (4) no pending promises
+        */
+       if (!pending_rel_seqs->empty() && (!next || next->is_model_thread()) &&
+                       isfinalfeasible() && !unrealizedraces.empty()) {
+               printf("*** WARNING: release sequence fixup action (%zu pending release seuqences) ***\n",
+                               pending_rel_seqs->size());
+               ModelAction *fixup = new ModelAction(MODEL_FIXUP_RELSEQ,
+                               std::memory_order_seq_cst, NULL, VALUE_NONE,
+                               model_thread);
+               set_current_action(fixup);
+               return true;
+       }
 
        /* next == NULL -> don't take any more steps */
        if (!next)
                return false;
 
-       if ( next->get_pending() != NULL ) {
-               //restart a pending action
+       next->set_state(THREAD_RUNNING);
+
+       if (next->get_pending() != NULL) {
+               /* restart a pending action */
                set_current_action(next->get_pending());
                next->set_pending(NULL);
                next->set_state(THREAD_READY);