Cleaning up DPORStateReducer.java
[jpf-core.git] / src / main / gov / nasa / jpf / listener / DPORStateReducer.java
old mode 100644 (file)
new mode 100755 (executable)
index c9738fa..9ce2c3d
@@ -20,8 +20,9 @@ package gov.nasa.jpf.listener;
 import gov.nasa.jpf.Config;
 import gov.nasa.jpf.JPF;
 import gov.nasa.jpf.ListenerAdapter;
+import gov.nasa.jpf.jvm.bytecode.INVOKEINTERFACE;
+import gov.nasa.jpf.jvm.bytecode.JVMFieldInstruction;
 import gov.nasa.jpf.search.Search;
-import gov.nasa.jpf.jvm.bytecode.*;
 import gov.nasa.jpf.vm.*;
 import gov.nasa.jpf.vm.bytecode.ReadInstruction;
 import gov.nasa.jpf.vm.bytecode.WriteInstruction;
@@ -29,10 +30,10 @@ import gov.nasa.jpf.vm.choice.IntChoiceFromSet;
 import gov.nasa.jpf.vm.choice.IntIntervalGenerator;
 
 import java.io.FileWriter;
+import java.io.IOException;
 import java.io.PrintWriter;
 import java.util.*;
 import java.util.logging.Logger;
-import java.io.IOException;
 
 /**
  * This a DPOR implementation for event-driven applications with loops that create cycles of state matching
@@ -80,7 +81,7 @@ public class DPORStateReducer extends ListenerAdapter {
 
   // Statistics
   private int numOfTransitions;
-       
+
   public DPORStateReducer(Config config, JPF jpf) {
     verboseMode = config.getBoolean("printout_state_transition", false);
     stateReductionMode = config.getBoolean("activate_state_reduction", true);
@@ -530,6 +531,8 @@ public class DPORStateReducer extends ListenerAdapter {
     private int choiceCounter;                 // Choice counter at this transition
     private Execution execution;               // The execution where this transition belongs
     private HashSet<Predecessor> predecessors; // Maps incoming events/transitions (execution and choice)
+    private HashMap<Execution, HashSet<Integer>> recordedPredecessors;
+                                               // Memorize event and choice number to not record them twice
     private int stateId;                       // State at this transition
     private IntChoiceFromSet transitionCG;     // CG at this transition
 
@@ -538,6 +541,7 @@ public class DPORStateReducer extends ListenerAdapter {
       choiceCounter = 0;
       execution = null;
       predecessors = new HashSet<>();
+      recordedPredecessors = new HashMap<>();
       stateId = 0;
       transitionCG = null;
     }
@@ -564,8 +568,28 @@ public class DPORStateReducer extends ListenerAdapter {
 
     public IntChoiceFromSet getTransitionCG() { return transitionCG; }
 
+    private boolean isRecordedPredecessor(Execution execution, int choice) {
+      // See if we have recorded this predecessor earlier
+      HashSet<Integer> recordedChoices;
+      if (recordedPredecessors.containsKey(execution)) {
+        recordedChoices = recordedPredecessors.get(execution);
+        if (recordedChoices.contains(choice)) {
+          return true;
+        }
+      } else {
+        recordedChoices = new HashSet<>();
+        recordedPredecessors.put(execution, recordedChoices);
+      }
+      // Record the choice if we haven't seen it
+      recordedChoices.add(choice);
+
+      return false;
+    }
+
     public void recordPredecessor(Execution execution, int choice) {
-      predecessors.add(new Predecessor(choice, execution));
+      if (!isRecordedPredecessor(execution, choice)) {
+        predecessors.add(new Predecessor(choice, execution));
+      }
     }
 
     public void setChoice(int cho) {
@@ -641,8 +665,10 @@ public class DPORStateReducer extends ListenerAdapter {
     }
     currentExecution.mapCGToChoice(icsCG, choiceCounter);
     // Store restorable state object for this state (always store the latest)
-    RestorableVMState restorableState = vm.getRestorableState();
-    restorableStateMap.put(stateId, restorableState);
+    if (!restorableStateMap.containsKey(stateId)) {
+      RestorableVMState restorableState = vm.getRestorableState();
+      restorableStateMap.put(stateId, restorableState);
+    }
   }
 
   private TransitionEvent setupTransition(IntChoiceFromSet icsCG, int stateId, int choiceIndex) {
@@ -871,6 +897,9 @@ public class DPORStateReducer extends ListenerAdapter {
     // Create a new list of choices for backtrack based on the current choice and conflicting event number
     // E.g. if we have a conflict between 1 and 3, then we create the list {3, 1, 0, 2}
     // for the original set {0, 1, 2, 3}
+    
+    // execution/currentChoice represent the event/transaction that will be put into the backtracking set of
+    // conflictExecution/conflictChoice
     Integer[] newChoiceList = new Integer[refChoices.length];
     ArrayList<TransitionEvent> currentTrace = execution.getExecutionTrace();
     ArrayList<TransitionEvent> conflictTrace = conflictExecution.getExecutionTrace();
@@ -950,6 +979,7 @@ public class DPORStateReducer extends ListenerAdapter {
 
   private boolean isConflictFound(Execution execution, int reachableChoice, Execution conflictExecution, int conflictChoice,
                                   ReadWriteSet currRWSet) {
+    // conflictExecution/conflictChoice represent a predecessor event/transaction that can potentially have a conflict
     ArrayList<TransitionEvent> executionTrace = execution.getExecutionTrace();
     ArrayList<TransitionEvent> conflictTrace = conflictExecution.getExecutionTrace();
     HashMap<Integer, ReadWriteSet> confRWFieldsMap = conflictExecution.getReadWriteFieldsMap();
@@ -1036,9 +1066,9 @@ public class DPORStateReducer extends ListenerAdapter {
       }
     } else {
       choiceSet = new HashSet<>();
-      choiceSet.add(firstChoice);
       doneBacktrackMap.put(stateId, choiceSet);
     }
+    choiceSet.add(firstChoice);
 
     return false;
   }
@@ -1093,76 +1123,40 @@ public class DPORStateReducer extends ListenerAdapter {
     // Memorize visited TransitionEvent object while performing backward DFS to avoid getting caught up in a cycle
     HashSet<TransitionEvent> visited = new HashSet<>();
     // Update backtrack set recursively
-    // TODO: The following is the call to the original version of the method
-//    updateBacktrackSetRecursive(execution, currentChoice, execution, currentChoice, currRWSet, visited);
-    // TODO: The following is the call to the version of the method with pushing up happens-before transitions
-    updateBacktrackSetRecursive(execution, currentChoice, execution, currentChoice, execution, currentChoice, currRWSet, visited);
+    updateBacktrackSetRecursive(execution, currentChoice, execution, currentChoice, currRWSet, visited);
   }
 
-//  TODO: This is the original version of the recursive method
-//  private void updateBacktrackSetRecursive(Execution execution, int currentChoice,
-//                                           Execution conflictExecution, int conflictChoice,
-//                                           ReadWriteSet currRWSet, HashSet<TransitionEvent> visited) {
-//    // Halt when we have found the first read/write conflicts for all memory locations
-//    if (currRWSet.isEmpty()) {
-//      return;
-//    }
-//    TransitionEvent confTrans = conflictExecution.getExecutionTrace().get(conflictChoice);
-//    // Halt when we have visited this transition (in a cycle)
-//    if (visited.contains(confTrans)) {
-//      return;
-//    }
-//    visited.add(confTrans);
-//    // Explore all predecessors
-//    for (Predecessor predecessor : confTrans.getPredecessors()) {
-//      // Get the predecessor (previous conflict choice)
-//      conflictChoice = predecessor.getChoice();
-//      conflictExecution = predecessor.getExecution();
-//      // Check if a conflict is found
-//      if (isConflictFound(execution, currentChoice, conflictExecution, conflictChoice, currRWSet)) {
-//        createBacktrackingPoint(execution, currentChoice, conflictExecution, conflictChoice);
-//      }
-//      // Continue performing DFS if conflict is not found
-//      updateBacktrackSetRecursive(execution, currentChoice, conflictExecution, conflictChoice, currRWSet, visited);
-//    }
-//  }
-
-  // TODO: This is the version of the method with pushing up happens-before transitions
   private void updateBacktrackSetRecursive(Execution execution, int currentChoice,
                                            Execution conflictExecution, int conflictChoice,
-                                           Execution hbExecution, int hbChoice,
                                            ReadWriteSet currRWSet, HashSet<TransitionEvent> visited) {
     // Halt when we have found the first read/write conflicts for all memory locations
     if (currRWSet.isEmpty()) {
       return;
     }
-    TransitionEvent confTrans = conflictExecution.getExecutionTrace().get(conflictChoice);
+    TransitionEvent currTrans = execution.getExecutionTrace().get(currentChoice);
     // Halt when we have visited this transition (in a cycle)
-    if (visited.contains(confTrans)) {
+    if (visited.contains(currTrans)) {
       return;
     }
-    visited.add(confTrans);
+    visited.add(currTrans);
     // Explore all predecessors
-    for (Predecessor predecessor : confTrans.getPredecessors()) {
+    for (Predecessor predecessor : currTrans.getPredecessors()) {
       // Get the predecessor (previous conflict choice)
-      conflictChoice = predecessor.getChoice();
-      conflictExecution = predecessor.getExecution();
+      int predecessorChoice = predecessor.getChoice();
+      Execution predecessorExecution = predecessor.getExecution();
       // Push up one happens-before transition
-      int pushedChoice = hbChoice;
-      Execution pushedExecution = hbExecution;
+      int newConflictChoice = conflictChoice;
+      Execution newConflictExecution = conflictExecution;
       // Check if a conflict is found
-      if (isConflictFound(execution, currentChoice, conflictExecution, conflictChoice, currRWSet)) {
-        createBacktrackingPoint(pushedExecution, pushedChoice, conflictExecution, conflictChoice);
-        pushedChoice = conflictChoice;
-        pushedExecution = conflictExecution;
+      if (isConflictFound(conflictExecution, conflictChoice, predecessorExecution, predecessorChoice, currRWSet)) {
+        createBacktrackingPoint(conflictExecution, conflictChoice, predecessorExecution, predecessorChoice);
+        newConflictChoice = predecessorChoice;
+        newConflictExecution = predecessorExecution;
       }
       // Continue performing DFS if conflict is not found
-      updateBacktrackSetRecursive(execution, currentChoice, conflictExecution, conflictChoice,
-              pushedExecution, pushedChoice, currRWSet, visited);
+      updateBacktrackSetRecursive(predecessorExecution, predecessorChoice, newConflictExecution, newConflictChoice,
+              currRWSet, visited);
     }
-    // Remove the transition after being explored
-    // TODO: Seems to cause a lot of loops---commented out for now
-    //visited.remove(confTrans);
   }
 
   // --- Functions related to the reachability analysis when there is a state match
@@ -1179,13 +1173,13 @@ public class DPORStateReducer extends ListenerAdapter {
         for(TransitionEvent transition : reachableTransitions) {
           transition.recordPredecessor(currentExecution, choiceCounter - 1);
         }
-        updateBacktrackSetsFromPreviousExecution(stateId);
+        updateBacktrackSetsFromGraph(stateId);
       }
     }
   }
 
   // Update the backtrack sets from previous executions
-  private void updateBacktrackSetsFromPreviousExecution(int stateId) {
+  private void updateBacktrackSetsFromGraph(int stateId) {
     // Collect all the reachable transitions from R-Graph
     HashSet<TransitionEvent> reachableTransitions = rGraph.getReachableTransitions(stateId);
     for(TransitionEvent transition : reachableTransitions) {