Bug fixes + tabbing
[iotcloud.git] / version2 / src / C / CloudComm.cc
index 1a60c7ed55dae48d073788b9f637e5cb33f03cb8..c20488dd268d59632d09634068961b918a9a878c 100644 (file)
+#include "CloudComm.h"
+#include "TimingSingleton.h"
+#include "SecureRandom.h"
+#include "IoTString.h"
+#include "Error.h"
+#include "URL.h"
+#include "Mac.h"
+#include "Table.h"
+#include "Slot.h"
+#include "Crypto.h"
+#include "ByteBuffer.h"
+#include "aes.h"
+#include <sys/types.h>
+#include <sys/socket.h>
+#include <arpa/inet.h>
+#include <netinet/tcp.h>
+#include <unistd.h>
+#include <netdb.h>
 
+/**
+ * Empty Constructor needed for child class.
+ */
+CloudComm::CloudComm() :
+       baseurl(NULL),
+       key(NULL),
+       mac(NULL),
+       password(NULL),
+       random(NULL),
+       salt(NULL),
+       table(NULL),
+       listeningPort(-1),
+       doEnd(false),
+       timer(TimingSingleton_getInstance()),
+       getslot(new Array<char>("getslot", 7)),
+       putslot(new Array<char>("putslot", 7))
+{
+}
 
-
+void *threadWrapper(void *cloud) {
+       CloudComm *c = (CloudComm *) cloud;
+       c->localServerWorkerFunction();
+       return NULL;
+}
 
 /**
- * This class provides a communication API to the webserver.  It also
- * validates the HMACs on the slots and handles encryption.
- * @author Brian Demsky <bdemsky@uci.edu>
- * @version 1.0
+ * Constructor for actual use. Takes in the url and password.
  */
+CloudComm::CloudComm(Table *_table,  IoTString *_baseurl, IoTString *_password, int _listeningPort) :
+       baseurl(_baseurl),
+       key(NULL),
+       mac(NULL),
+       password(new IoTString(_password)),
+       random(new SecureRandom()),
+       salt(NULL),
+       table(_table),
+       listeningPort(_listeningPort),
+       doEnd(false),
+       timer(TimingSingleton_getInstance()),
+       getslot(new Array<char>("getslot", 7)),
+       putslot(new Array<char>("putslot", 7)) {
+       if (listeningPort > 0) {
+               pthread_create(&localServerThread, NULL, threadWrapper, this);
+       }
+}
 
+CloudComm::~CloudComm() {
+       delete random;
+       delete getslot;
+       delete putslot;
+}
 
-class CloudComm {
-       static final int SALT_SIZE = 8;
-       static final int TIMEOUT_MILLIS = 5000; // 100
-       static final int IV_SIZE = 16;
-
-       /** Sets the size for the HMAC. */
-       static final int HMAC_SIZE = 32;
-
-       String baseurl;
-       SecretKeySpec key;
-       Mac mac;
-       String password;
-       SecureRandom random;
-       char salt[];
-       Table table;
-       int listeningPort = -1;
-       Thread localServerThread = NULL;
-       bool doEnd = false;
-
-       TimingSingleton timer = NULL;
-
-       /**
-        * Empty Constructor needed for child class.
-        */
-       CloudComm() {
-               timer = TimingSingleton.getInstance();
-       }
-
-       /**
-        * Constructor for actual use. Takes in the url and password.
-        */
-       CloudComm(Table _table,  String _baseurl, String _password, int _listeningPort) {
-               timer = TimingSingleton.getInstance();
-               this.table = _table;
-               this.baseurl = _baseurl;
-               this.password = _password;
-               this.random = new SecureRandom();
-               this.listeningPort = _listeningPort;
-
-               if (this.listeningPort > 0) {
-                       localServerThread = new Thread(new Runnable() {
-                               void run() {
-                                       localServerWorkerFunction();
-                               }
-                       });
-                       localServerThread.start();
-               }
+/**
+ * Generates Key from password.
+ */
+AESKey *CloudComm::initKey() {
+       try {
+               AESKey *key = new AESKey(password->internalBytes(),
+                                                                                                                salt,
+                                                                                                                65536,
+                                                                                                                128);
+               return key;
+       } catch (Exception *e) {
+               throw new Error("Failed generating key.");
        }
+}
 
-       /**
-        * Generates Key from password.
-        */
-       SecretKeySpec initKey() {
-               try {
-                       PBEKeySpec keyspec = new PBEKeySpec(password.toCharArray(),
-                                                           salt,
-                                                           65536,
-                                                           128);
-                       SecretKey tmpkey = SecretKeyFactory.getInstance("PBKDF2WithHmacSHA256").generateSecret(keyspec);
-                       return new SecretKeySpec(tmpkey.getEncoded(), "AES");
-               } catch (Exception e) {
-                       e.printStackTrace();
-                       throw new Error("Failed generating key.");
-               }
+/**
+ * Inits all the security stuff
+ */
+
+void CloudComm::initSecurity() {
+       // try to get the salt and if one does not exist set one
+       if (!getSalt()) {
+               //Set the salt
+               setSalt();
        }
 
-       /**
-        * Inits all the security stuff
-        */
-       void initSecurity() throws ServerException {
-               // try to get the salt and if one does not exist set one
-               if (!getSalt()) {
-                       //Set the salt
-                       setSalt();
-               }
+       initCrypt();
+}
 
-               initCrypt();
+/**
+ * Inits the HMAC generator.
+ */
+void CloudComm::initCrypt() {
+       if (password == NULL) {
+               return;
        }
+       try {
+               key = initKey();
+               delete password;
+               password = NULL;// drop password
+               mac = new Mac();
+               mac->init(key);
+       } catch (Exception *e) {
+               throw new Error("Failed To Initialize Ciphers");
+       }
+}
 
-       /**
-        * Inits the HMAC generator.
-        */
-       void initCrypt() {
+/*
+ * Builds the URL for the given request.
+ */
+IoTString *CloudComm::buildRequest(bool isput, int64_t sequencenumber, int64_t maxentries) {
+       const char *reqstring = isput ? "req=putslot" : "req=getslot";
+       char *buffer = (char *) malloc(baseurl->length() + 200);
+       memcpy(buffer, baseurl->internalBytes()->internalArray(), baseurl->length());
+       int offset = baseurl->length();
+       offset += sprintf(&buffer[offset], "?%s&seq=%" PRId64, reqstring, sequencenumber);
+       if (maxentries != 0)
+               sprintf(&buffer[offset], "&max=%" PRId64, maxentries);
+       IoTString *urlstr = new IoTString(buffer);
+       return urlstr;
+}
 
-               if (password == NULL) {
-                       return;
+void loopWrite(int fd, char *array, int bytestowrite) {
+       int byteswritten = 0;
+       while (bytestowrite) {
+               int bytes = write(fd, &array[byteswritten], bytestowrite);
+               if (bytes >= 0) {
+                       byteswritten += bytes;
+                       bytestowrite -= bytes;
+               } else {
+                       printf("Error in write\n");
+                       exit(-1);
                }
+       }
+}
 
-               try {
-                       key = initKey();
-                       password = NULL; // drop password
-                       mac = Mac.getInstance("HmacSHA256");
-                       mac.init(key);
-               } catch (Exception e) {
-                       e.printStackTrace();
-                       throw new Error("Failed To Initialize Ciphers");
+void loopRead(int fd, char *array, int bytestoread) {
+       int bytesread = 0;
+       while (bytestoread) {
+               int bytes = read(fd, &array[bytesread], bytestoread);
+               if (bytes >= 0) {
+                       bytesread += bytes;
+                       bytestoread -= bytes;
+               } else {
+                       printf("Error in read\n");
+                       exit(-1);
                }
        }
+}
 
-       /*
-        * Builds the URL for the given request.
-        */
-       URL buildRequest(bool isput, int64_t sequencenumber, int64_t maxentries) throws IOException {
-               String reqstring = isput ? "req=putslot" : "req=getslot";
-               String urlstr = baseurl + "?" + reqstring + "&seq=" + sequencenumber;
-               if (maxentries != 0)
-                       urlstr += "&max=" + maxentries;
-               return new URL(urlstr);
+WebConnection openURL(IoTString *url) {
+       if (url->length() < 7 || memcmp(url->internalBytes()->internalArray(), "http://", 7)) {
+               printf("BOGUS URL\n");
+               exit(-1);
+       }
+       int i = 7;
+       for (; i < url->length(); i++)
+               if (url->get(i) == '/')
+                       break;
+
+       if ( i == url->length()) {
+               printf("ERROR in openURL\n");
+               exit(-1);
        }
 
-       void setSalt() throws ServerException {
-
-               if (salt != NULL) {
-                       // Salt already sent to server so dont set it again
-                       return;
-               }
-
-               try {
-                       char[] saltTmp = new char[SALT_SIZE];
-                       random.nextBytes(saltTmp);
-
-                       for (int i = 0; i < SALT_SIZE; i++) {
-                               System.out.println((int)saltTmp[i] & 255);
-                       }
-
+       char *host = (char *) malloc(i - 6);
+       memcpy(host, &url->internalBytes()->internalArray()[7], i - 7);
+       host[i - 7] = 0;
+       printf("%s\n", host);
 
-                       URL url = new URL(baseurl + "?req=setsalt");
+       char *message = (char *)malloc(sizeof("POST  HTTP/1.1\r\n") + sizeof("Host: \r\n") + 2 * url->length());
 
-                       timer.startTime();
-                       URLConnection con = url.openConnection();
-                       HttpURLConnection http = (HttpURLConnection) con;
+       /* fill in the parameters */
+       int post = sprintf(message,"POST ");
+       /* copy data */
+       memcpy(&message[post], &url->internalBytes()->internalArray()[i], url->length() - i);
+       int endpost = sprintf(&message[post + url->length() - i], " HTTP/1.1\r\n");
 
-                       http.setRequestMethod("POST");
-                       http.setFixedLengthStreamingMode(saltTmp.length);
-                       http.setDoOutput(true);
-                       http.setConnectTimeout(TIMEOUT_MILLIS);
+       int hostlen = sprintf(&message[endpost + post + url->length() - i], "Host: ");
+       memcpy(&message[endpost + post + url->length() + hostlen - i], host, i - 7);
+       sprintf(&message[endpost + post + url->length() + hostlen - 7], "\r\n");
 
+       /* create the socket */
+       int sockfd = socket(AF_INET, SOCK_STREAM, 0);
+       if (sockfd < 0) {printf("ERROR opening socket\n"); exit(-1);}
 
-                       http.connect();
+       /* lookup the ip address */
+       struct hostent *server = gethostbyname(host);
+       free(host);
 
-                       OutputStream os = http.getOutputStream();
-                       os.write(saltTmp);
-                       os.flush();
+       if (server == NULL) {printf("ERROR, no such host"); exit(-1);}
 
-                       int responsecode = http.getResponseCode();
-                       if (responsecode != HttpURLConnection.HTTP_OK) {
-                               // TODO: Remove this print
-                               System.out.println(responsecode);
-                               throw new Error("Invalid response");
-                       }
+       /* fill in the structure */
+       struct sockaddr_in serv_addr;
 
-                       timer.endTime();
+       memset(&serv_addr,0,sizeof(serv_addr));
+       serv_addr.sin_family = AF_INET;
+       serv_addr.sin_port = htons(80);
+       memcpy(&serv_addr.sin_addr.s_addr,server->h_addr,server->h_length);
 
-                       salt = saltTmp;
-               } catch (Exception e) {
-                       // e.printStackTrace();
-                       timer.endTime();
-                       throw new ServerException("Failed setting salt", ServerException.TypeConnectTimeout);
-               }
+       /* connect the socket */
+       if (connect(sockfd,(struct sockaddr *)&serv_addr,sizeof(serv_addr)) < 0) {
+               printf("ERROR connecting");
+               exit(-1);
        }
 
-       bool getSalt() throws ServerException {
-               URL url = NULL;
-               URLConnection con = NULL;
-               HttpURLConnection http = NULL;
-
-               try {
-                       url = new URL(baseurl + "?req=getsalt");
-               } catch (Exception e) {
-                       // e.printStackTrace();
-                       throw new Error("getSlot failed");
-               }
-               try {
-
-                       timer.startTime();
-                       con = url.openConnection();
-                       http = (HttpURLConnection) con;
-                       http.setRequestMethod("POST");
-                       http.setConnectTimeout(TIMEOUT_MILLIS);
-                       http.setReadTimeout(TIMEOUT_MILLIS);
-
-
-                       http.connect();
-                       timer.endTime();
-               } catch (SocketTimeoutException e) {
-                       timer.endTime();
-                       throw new ServerException("getSalt failed", ServerException.TypeConnectTimeout);
-               } catch (Exception e) {
-                       // e.printStackTrace();
-                       throw new Error("getSlot failed");
-               }
+       /* send the request */
+       int total = strlen(message);
+       loopWrite(sockfd, message, total);
+       return (WebConnection) {sockfd, -1};
+}
 
-               try {
+int createSocket(IoTString *name, int port) {
+       char *host = (char *) malloc(name->length() + 1);
+       memcpy(host, name->internalBytes()->internalArray(), name->length());
+       host[name->length()] = 0;
+       printf("%s\n", host);
+       /* How big is the message? */
 
-                       timer.startTime();
+       /* create the socket */
+       int sockfd = socket(AF_INET, SOCK_STREAM, 0);
+       if (sockfd < 0) {printf("ERROR opening socket\n"); exit(-1);}
 
-                       int responsecode = http.getResponseCode();
-                       if (responsecode != HttpURLConnection.HTTP_OK) {
-                               // TODO: Remove this print
-                               // System.out.println(responsecode);
-                               throw new Error("Invalid response");
-                       }
+       /* lookup the ip address */
+       struct hostent *server = gethostbyname(host);
+       free(host);
 
-                       InputStream is = http.getInputStream();
-                       if (is.available() > 0) {
-                               DataInputStream dis = new DataInputStream(is);
-                               int salt_length = dis.readInt();
-                               char [] tmp = new char[salt_length];
-                               dis.readFully(tmp);
-                               salt = tmp;
-                               timer.endTime();
+       if (server == NULL) {printf("ERROR, no such host"); exit(-1);}
 
-                               return true;
-                       } else {
-                               timer.endTime();
+       /* fill in the structure */
+       struct sockaddr_in serv_addr;
 
-                               return false;
-                       }
-               } catch (SocketTimeoutException e) {
-                       timer.endTime();
+       memset(&serv_addr,0,sizeof(serv_addr));
+       serv_addr.sin_family = AF_INET;
+       serv_addr.sin_port = htons(port);
+       memcpy(&serv_addr.sin_addr.s_addr,server->h_addr,server->h_length);
 
-                       throw new ServerException("getSalt failed", ServerException.TypeInputTimeout);
-               } catch (Exception e) {
-                       // e.printStackTrace();
-                       throw new Error("getSlot failed");
-               }
+       /* connect the socket */
+       if (connect(sockfd,(struct sockaddr *)&serv_addr,sizeof(serv_addr)) < 0) {
+               printf("ERROR connecting");
+               exit(-1);
        }
 
-       char[] createIV(int64_t machineId, int64_t localSequenceNumber) {
-               ByteBuffer buffer = ByteBuffer.allocate(IV_SIZE);
-               buffer.putLong(machineId);
-               int64_t localSequenceNumberShifted = localSequenceNumber << 16;
-               buffer.putLong(localSequenceNumberShifted);
-               return buffer.array();
+       return sockfd;
+}
 
+int createSocket(int port) {
+       int fd;
+       struct sockaddr_in sin;
+
+       bzero(&sin, sizeof(sin));
+       sin.sin_family = AF_INET;
+       sin.sin_port = htons(port);
+       sin.sin_addr.s_addr = htonl(INADDR_ANY);
+       fd = socket(AF_INET, SOCK_STREAM, 0);
+       int n = 1;
+       if (setsockopt(fd, SOL_SOCKET, SO_REUSEADDR, (char *)&n, sizeof (n)) < 0) {
+               close(fd);
+               printf("Create Socket Error\n");
+               exit(-1);
        }
-
-       char[] encryptSlotAndPrependIV(char[] rawData, char[] ivBytes) {
-               try {
-                       IvParameterSpec ivSpec = new IvParameterSpec(ivBytes);
-                       Cipher cipher = Cipher.getInstance("AES/CTR/NoPadding");
-                       cipher.init(Cipher.ENCRYPT_MODE, key, ivSpec);
-
-                       char[] encryptedBytes = cipher.doFinal(rawData);
-
-                       char[] chars = new char[encryptedBytes.length + IV_SIZE];
-                       System.arraycopy(ivBytes, 0, chars, 0, ivBytes.length);
-                       System.arraycopy(encryptedBytes, 0, chars, IV_SIZE, encryptedBytes.length);
-
-                       return chars;
-
-               } catch (Exception e) {
-                       e.printStackTrace();
-                       throw new Error("Failed To Encrypt");
-               }
+       if (bind(fd, (struct sockaddr *) &sin, sizeof(sin)) < 0) {
+               close(fd);
+               exit(-1);
        }
-
-
-       char[] stripIVAndDecryptSlot(char[] rawData) {
-               try {
-                       char[] ivBytes = new char[IV_SIZE];
-                       char[] encryptedBytes = new char[rawData.length - IV_SIZE];
-                       System.arraycopy(rawData, 0, ivBytes, 0, IV_SIZE);
-                       System.arraycopy(rawData, IV_SIZE, encryptedBytes, 0 , encryptedBytes.length);
-
-                       IvParameterSpec ivSpec = new IvParameterSpec(ivBytes);
-
-                       Cipher cipher = Cipher.getInstance("AES/CTR/NoPadding");
-                       cipher.init(Cipher.DECRYPT_MODE, key, ivSpec);
-                       return cipher.doFinal(encryptedBytes);
-
-               } catch (Exception e) {
-                       e.printStackTrace();
-                       throw new Error("Failed To Decrypt");
-               }
+       if (listen(fd, 5) < 0) {
+               close(fd);
+               exit(-1);
        }
+       return fd;
+}
 
+int acceptSocket(int socket) {
+       struct sockaddr_in sin;
+       unsigned int sinlen = sizeof(sin);
+       int newfd = accept(socket, (struct sockaddr *)&sin, &sinlen);
+       int flag = 1;
+       setsockopt(newfd, IPPROTO_TCP, TCP_NODELAY, (char *) &flag, sizeof(flag));
+       if (newfd < 0) {
+               printf("Accept Error\n");
+               exit(-1);
+       }
+       return newfd;
+}
 
-       /*
-        * API for putting a slot into the queue.  Returns NULL on success.
-        * On failure, the server will send slots with newer sequence
-        * numbers.
-        */
-       Slot[] putSlot(Slot slot, int max) throws ServerException {
-               URL url = NULL;
-               URLConnection con = NULL;
-               HttpURLConnection http = NULL;
-
-               try {
-                       if (salt == NULL) {
-                               if (!getSalt()) {
-                                       throw new ServerException("putSlot failed", ServerException.TypeSalt);
-                               }
-                               initCrypt();
-                       }
-
-                       int64_t sequencenumber = slot.getSequenceNumber();
-                       char[] slotBytes = slot.encode(mac);
-                       // slotBytes = encryptCipher.doFinal(slotBytes);
-
-                       // char[] iVBytes = slot.getSlotCryptIV();
-
-                       // char[] chars = new char[slotBytes.length + IV_SIZE];
-                       // System.arraycopy(iVBytes, 0, chars, 0, iVBytes.length);
-                       // System.arraycopy(slotBytes, 0, chars, IV_SIZE, slotBytes.length);
-
-
-                       char[] chars = encryptSlotAndPrependIV(slotBytes, slot.getSlotCryptIV());
-
-                       url = buildRequest(true, sequencenumber, max);
+void writeSocketData(int fd, Array<char> *data) {
+       loopWrite(fd, data->internalArray(), data->length());
+}
 
-                       timer.startTime();
-                       con = url.openConnection();
-                       http = (HttpURLConnection) con;
+void writeSocketInt(int fd, int32_t value) {
+       char array[4];
+       array[0] = value >> 24;
+       array[1] = (value >> 16) & 0xff;
+       array[2] = (value >> 8) & 0xff;
+       array[3] = value & 0xff;
+       loopWrite(fd, array, 4);
+}
 
-                       http.setRequestMethod("POST");
-                       http.setFixedLengthStreamingMode(chars.length);
-                       http.setDoOutput(true);
-                       http.setConnectTimeout(TIMEOUT_MILLIS);
-                       http.setReadTimeout(TIMEOUT_MILLIS);
-                       http.connect();
+int readSocketInt(int fd) {
+       char array[4];
+       loopRead(fd, array, 4);
+       return (((int32_t)(unsigned char) array[0]) << 24) |
+                                (((int32_t)(unsigned char) array[1]) << 16) |
+                                (((int32_t)(unsigned char) array[2]) << 8) |
+                                ((int32_t)(unsigned char) array[3]);
+}
 
-                       OutputStream os = http.getOutputStream();
-                       os.write(chars);
-                       os.flush();
+void readSocketData(int fd, Array<char> *data) {
+       loopRead(fd, data->internalArray(), data->length());
+}
 
-                       timer.endTime();
+void writeURLDataAndClose(WebConnection *wc, Array<char> *data) {
+       dprintf(wc->fd, "Content-Length: %d\r\n\r\n", data->length());
+       loopWrite(wc->fd, data->internalArray(), data->length());
+}
 
+void closeURLReq(WebConnection *wc) {
+       dprintf(wc->fd, "\r\n");
+}
 
-                       // System.out.println("Bytes Sent: " + chars.length);
-               } catch (ServerException e) {
-                       timer.endTime();
+void readURLData(WebConnection *wc, Array<char> *output) {
+       loopRead(wc->fd, output->internalArray(), output->length());
+}
 
-                       throw e;
-               } catch (SocketTimeoutException e) {
-                       timer.endTime();
+int readURLInt(WebConnection *wc) {
+       char array[4];
+       loopRead(wc->fd, array, 4);
+       return (((int32_t)(unsigned char) array[0]) << 24) |
+                                (((int32_t)(unsigned char) array[1]) << 16) |
+                                (((int32_t)(unsigned char) array[2]) << 8) |
+                                ((int32_t)(unsigned char) array[3]);
+}
 
-                       throw new ServerException("putSlot failed", ServerException.TypeConnectTimeout);
-               } catch (Exception e) {
-                       // e.printStackTrace();
-                       throw new Error("putSlot failed");
+void readLine(WebConnection *wc, char *response, int numBytes) {
+       int offset = 0;
+       char newchar;
+       while (true) {
+               int bytes = read(wc->fd, &newchar, 1);
+               if (bytes <= 0)
+                       break;
+               if (offset == (numBytes - 1)) {
+                       printf("Response too long");
+                       exit(-1);
                }
+               response[offset++] = newchar;
+               if (newchar == '\n')
+                       break;
+       }
+       response[offset] = 0;
+}
 
+int getResponseCode(WebConnection *wc) {
+       char response[600];
+       readLine(wc, response, sizeof(response));
+       int ver1 = 0, ver2 = 0, respcode = 0;
+       sscanf(response, "HTTP/%d.%d %d", &ver1, &ver2, &respcode);
+       printf("Response code %d\n", respcode);
+       return respcode;
+}
 
+void readHeaders(WebConnection *wc) {
+       char response[600];
+       int numBytes;
 
-               try {
-                       timer.startTime();
-                       InputStream is = http.getInputStream();
-                       DataInputStream dis = new DataInputStream(is);
-                       char[] resptype = new char[7];
-                       dis.readFully(resptype);
-                       timer.endTime();
-
-                       if (Arrays.equals(resptype, "getslot".getBytes())) {
-                               return processSlots(dis);
-                       } else if (Arrays.equals(resptype, "putslot".getBytes())) {
-                               return NULL;
-                       } else
-                               throw new Error("Bad response to putslot");
-
-               } catch (SocketTimeoutException e) {
-                       timer.endTime();
-                       throw new ServerException("putSlot failed", ServerException.TypeInputTimeout);
-               } catch (Exception e) {
-                       // e.printStackTrace();
-                       throw new Error("putSlot failed");
+       while (true) {
+               readLine(wc, response, sizeof(response));
+               if (response[0] == '\r')
+                       return;
+               else if (memcmp(response, "Content-Length:", sizeof("Content-Length:") - 1) == 0) {
+                       sscanf(response, "Content-Length: %d", &numBytes);
+                       wc->numBytes = numBytes;
                }
        }
+}
 
-       /**
-        * Request the server to send all slots with the given
-        * sequencenumber or newer.
-        */
-       Slot[] getSlots(int64_t sequencenumber) throws ServerException {
-               URL url = NULL;
-               URLConnection con = NULL;
-               HttpURLConnection http = NULL;
-
-               try {
-                       if (salt == NULL) {
-                               if (!getSalt()) {
-                                       throw new ServerException("getSlots failed", ServerException.TypeSalt);
-                               }
-                               initCrypt();
-                       }
-
-                       url = buildRequest(false, sequencenumber, 0);
-                       timer.startTime();
-                       con = url.openConnection();
-                       http = (HttpURLConnection) con;
-                       http.setRequestMethod("POST");
-                       http.setConnectTimeout(TIMEOUT_MILLIS);
-                       http.setReadTimeout(TIMEOUT_MILLIS);
-
-
-
-                       http.connect();
-                       timer.endTime();
-
-               } catch (SocketTimeoutException e) {
-                       timer.endTime();
-
-                       throw new ServerException("getSlots failed", ServerException.TypeConnectTimeout);
-               } catch (ServerException e) {
-                       timer.endTime();
+void CloudComm::setSalt() {
+       if (salt != NULL) {
+               // Salt already sent to server so don't set it again
+               return;
+       }
 
-                       throw e;
-               } catch (Exception e) {
-                       // e.printStackTrace();
-                       throw new Error("getSlots failed");
+       WebConnection wc = {-1, -1};
+       try {
+               Array<char> *saltTmp = new Array<char>(CloudComm_SALT_SIZE);
+               random->nextBytes(saltTmp);
+
+               char *buffer = (char *) malloc(baseurl->length() + 100);
+               memcpy(buffer, baseurl->internalBytes()->internalArray(), baseurl->length());
+               int offset = baseurl->length();
+               offset += sprintf(&buffer[offset], "?req=setsalt");
+               IoTString *urlstr = new IoTString(buffer);
+               free(buffer);
+
+               timer->startTime();
+               wc = openURL(urlstr);
+               writeURLDataAndClose(&wc, saltTmp);
+
+               int responsecode = getResponseCode(&wc);
+               if (responsecode != HttpURLConnection_HTTP_OK) {
+                       throw new Error("Invalid response");
                }
+               close(wc.fd);
 
-               try {
-
-                       timer.startTime();
-                       InputStream is = http.getInputStream();
-                       DataInputStream dis = new DataInputStream(is);
-                       char[] resptype = new char[7];
-
-                       dis.readFully(resptype);
-                       timer.endTime();
-
-                       if (!Arrays.equals(resptype, "getslot".getBytes()))
-                               throw new Error("Bad Response: " + new String(resptype));
-
-                       return processSlots(dis);
-               } catch (SocketTimeoutException e) {
-                       timer.endTime();
-
-                       throw new ServerException("getSlots failed", ServerException.TypeInputTimeout);
-               } catch (Exception e) {
-                       // e.printStackTrace();
-                       throw new Error("getSlots failed");
-               }
+               timer->endTime();
+               salt = saltTmp;
+       } catch (Exception *e) {
+               timer->endTime();
+               throw new ServerException("Failed setting salt", ServerException_TypeConnectTimeout);
        }
+}
 
-       /**
-        * Method that actually handles building Slot objects from the
-        * server response.  Shared by both putSlot and getSlots.
-        */
-       Slot[] processSlots(DataInputStream dis) throws Exception {
-               int numberofslots = dis.readInt();
-               int[] sizesofslots = new int[numberofslots];
-
-               Slot[] slots = new Slot[numberofslots];
-               for (int i = 0; i < numberofslots; i++)
-                       sizesofslots[i] = dis.readInt();
+bool CloudComm::getSalt() {
+       WebConnection wc = {-1, -1};
+       IoTString *urlstr = NULL;
+
+       try {
+               char *buffer = (char *) malloc(baseurl->length() + 100);
+               memcpy(buffer, baseurl->internalBytes()->internalArray(), baseurl->length());
+               int offset = baseurl->length();
+               offset += sprintf(&buffer[offset], "?req=getsalt");
+               urlstr = new IoTString(buffer);
+               free(buffer);
+       } catch (Exception *e) {
+               throw new Error("getSlot failed");
+       }
+       try {
+               timer->startTime();
+               wc = openURL(urlstr);
+               closeURLReq(&wc);
+               timer->endTime();
+       } catch (SocketTimeoutException *e) {
+               timer->endTime();
+               throw new ServerException("getSalt failed", ServerException_TypeConnectTimeout);
+       } catch (Exception *e) {
+               throw new Error("getSlot failed");
+       }
 
-               for (int i = 0; i < numberofslots; i++) {
+       try {
+               timer->startTime();
+               int responsecode = getResponseCode(&wc);
+               readHeaders(&wc);
+               if (responsecode != HttpURLConnection_HTTP_OK) {
+                       throw new Error("Invalid response");
+               }
+               if (wc.numBytes == 0) {
+                       timer->endTime();
+                       close(wc.fd);
+                       return false;
+               }
 
-                       char[] rawData = new char[sizesofslots[i]];
-                       dis.readFully(rawData);
 
+               int salt_length = readURLInt(&wc);
+               Array<char> *tmp = new Array<char>(salt_length);
+               readURLData(&wc, tmp);
+               close(wc.fd);
 
-                       // char[] data = new char[rawData.length - IV_SIZE];
-                       // System.arraycopy(rawData, IV_SIZE, data, 0, data.length);
+               salt = tmp;
+               timer->endTime();
+               return true;
+       } catch (SocketTimeoutException *e) {
+               timer->endTime();
+               throw new ServerException("getSalt failed", ServerException_TypeInputTimeout);
+       } catch (Exception *e) {
+               throw new Error("getSlot failed");
+       }
+}
 
+Array<char> *CloudComm::createIV(int64_t machineId, int64_t localSequenceNumber) {
+       ByteBuffer *buffer = ByteBuffer_allocate(CloudComm_IV_SIZE);
+       buffer->putLong(machineId);
+       int64_t localSequenceNumberShifted = localSequenceNumber << 16;
+       buffer->putLong(localSequenceNumberShifted);
+       return buffer->array();
+}
 
-                       char[] data = stripIVAndDecryptSlot(rawData);
+Array<char> *AESEncrypt(Array<char> *ivBytes, AESKey *key, Array<char> *data) {
+       Array<char> *output = new Array<char>(data->length());
+       aes_encrypt_ctr((BYTE *)data->internalArray(), data->length(), (BYTE *) output->internalArray(), (WORD *)key->getKeySchedule(), key->getKey()->length() * 8, (BYTE *)ivBytes->internalArray());
+       return output;
+}
 
-                       // data = decryptCipher.doFinal(data);
+Array<char> *AESDecrypt(Array<char> *ivBytes, AESKey *key, Array<char> *data) {
+       Array<char> *output = new Array<char>(data->length());
+       aes_decrypt_ctr((BYTE *)data->internalArray(), data->length(), (BYTE *)output->internalArray(), (WORD *)key->getKeySchedule(), key->getKey()->length() * 8, (BYTE *)ivBytes->internalArray());
+       return output;
+}
 
-                       slots[i] = Slot.decode(table, data, mac);
-               }
-               dis.close();
-               return slots;
+Array<char> *CloudComm::encryptSlotAndPrependIV(Array<char> *rawData, Array<char> *ivBytes) {
+       try {
+               Array<char> *encryptedBytes = AESEncrypt(ivBytes, key, rawData);
+               Array<char> *origBytes = AESDecrypt(ivBytes, key, encryptedBytes);
+               if (!rawData->equals(origBytes))
+                       throw new Error("BAD");
+               Array<char> *chars = new Array<char>(encryptedBytes->length() + CloudComm_IV_SIZE);
+               System_arraycopy(ivBytes, 0, chars, 0, ivBytes->length());
+               System_arraycopy(encryptedBytes, 0, chars, CloudComm_IV_SIZE, encryptedBytes->length());
+
+               return chars;
+       } catch (Exception *e) {
+               throw new Error("Failed To Encrypt");
        }
+}
 
-       char[] sendLocalData(char[] sendData, int64_t localSequenceNumber, String host, int port) {
+Array<char> *CloudComm::stripIVAndDecryptSlot(Array<char> *rawData) {
+       try {
+               Array<char> *ivBytes = new Array<char>(CloudComm_IV_SIZE);
+               Array<char> *encryptedBytes = new Array<char>(rawData->length() - CloudComm_IV_SIZE);
+               System_arraycopy(rawData, 0, ivBytes, 0, CloudComm_IV_SIZE);
+               System_arraycopy(rawData, CloudComm_IV_SIZE, encryptedBytes, 0, encryptedBytes->length());
+               return AESDecrypt(ivBytes, key, encryptedBytes);
+       } catch (Exception *e) {
+               throw new Error("Failed To Decrypt");
+       }
+}
 
+/*
+ * API for putting a slot into the queue.  Returns NULL on success.
+ * On failure, the server will send slots with newer sequence
+ * numbers.
+ */
+Array<Slot *> *CloudComm::putSlot(Slot *slot, int max) {
+       WebConnection wc = {-1, -1};
+       try {
                if (salt == NULL) {
-                       return NULL;
+                       if (!getSalt()) {
+                               throw new ServerException("putSlot failed", ServerException_TypeSalt);
+                       }
+                       initCrypt();
                }
-               try {
-                       System.out.println("Passing Locally");
-
-                       mac.update(sendData);
-                       char[] genmac = mac.doFinal();
-                       char[] totalData = new char[sendData.length + genmac.length];
-                       System.arraycopy(sendData, 0, totalData, 0, sendData.length);
-                       System.arraycopy(genmac, 0, totalData, sendData.length, genmac.length);
-
-                       // Encrypt the data for sending
-                       // char[] encryptedData = encryptCipher.doFinal(totalData);
-                       // char[] encryptedData = encryptCipher.doFinal(totalData);
-                       char[] iv = createIV(table.getMachineId(), table.getLocalSequenceNumber());
-                       char[] encryptedData = encryptSlotAndPrependIV(totalData, iv);
-
-                       // Open a TCP socket connection to a local device
-                       Socket socket = new Socket(host, port);
-                       socket.setReuseAddress(true);
-                       DataOutputStream output = new DataOutputStream(socket.getOutputStream());
-                       DataInputStream input = new DataInputStream(socket.getInputStream());
-
-
-                       timer.startTime();
-                       // Send data to output (length of data, the data)
-                       output.writeInt(encryptedData.length);
-                       output.write(encryptedData, 0, encryptedData.length);
-                       output.flush();
-
-                       int lengthOfReturnData = input.readInt();
-                       char[] returnData = new char[lengthOfReturnData];
-                       input.readFully(returnData);
-
-                       timer.endTime();
-
-                       // returnData = decryptCipher.doFinal(returnData);
-                       returnData = stripIVAndDecryptSlot(returnData);
-                       // returnData = decryptCipher.doFinal(returnData);
-
-                       // We are done with this socket
-                       socket.close();
-
-                       mac.update(returnData, 0, returnData.length - HMAC_SIZE);
-                       char[] realmac = mac.doFinal();
-                       char[] recmac = new char[HMAC_SIZE];
-                       System.arraycopy(returnData, returnData.length - realmac.length, recmac, 0, realmac.length);
 
-                       if (!Arrays.equals(recmac, realmac))
-                               throw new Error("Local Error: Invalid HMAC!  Potential Attack!");
-
-                       char[] returnData2 = new char[lengthOfReturnData - recmac.length];
-                       System.arraycopy(returnData, 0, returnData2, 0, returnData2.length);
-
-                       return returnData2;
-               } catch (Exception e) {
-                       e.printStackTrace();
-                       // throw new Error("Local comms failure...");
+               int64_t sequencenumber = slot->getSequenceNumber();
+               Array<char> *slotBytes = slot->encode(mac);
+               Array<char> *chars = encryptSlotAndPrependIV(slotBytes, slot->getSlotCryptIV());
+               IoTString *url = buildRequest(true, sequencenumber, max);
+               timer->startTime();
+               wc = openURL(url);
+               writeURLDataAndClose(&wc, chars);
+               timer->endTime();
+       } catch (ServerException *e) {
+               timer->endTime();
+               throw e;
+       } catch (SocketTimeoutException *e) {
+               timer->endTime();
+               throw new ServerException("putSlot failed", ServerException_TypeConnectTimeout);
+       } catch (Exception *e) {
+               throw new Error("putSlot failed");
+       }
 
+       try {
+               int respcode = getResponseCode(&wc);
+               readHeaders(&wc);
+               timer->startTime();
+               Array<char> *resptype = new Array<char>(7);
+               readURLData(&wc, resptype);
+               timer->endTime();
+
+               if (resptype->equals(getslot)) {
+                       Array<Slot *> *tmp = processSlots(&wc);
+                       close(wc.fd);
+                       return tmp;
+               } else if (resptype->equals(putslot)) {
+                       close(wc.fd);
+                       return NULL;
+               } else {
+                       close(wc.fd);
+                       throw new Error("Bad response to putslot");
                }
-
-               return NULL;
+       } catch (SocketTimeoutException *e) {
+               timer->endTime();
+               close(wc.fd);
+               throw new ServerException("putSlot failed", ServerException_TypeInputTimeout);
+       } catch (Exception *e) {
+               throw new Error("putSlot failed");
        }
+}
 
-       void localServerWorkerFunction() {
-
-               ServerSocket inputSocket = NULL;
-
-               try {
-                       // Local server socket
-                       inputSocket = new ServerSocket(listeningPort);
-                       inputSocket.setReuseAddress(true);
-                       inputSocket.setSoTimeout(TIMEOUT_MILLIS);
-               } catch (Exception e) {
-                       e.printStackTrace();
-                       throw new Error("Local server setup failure...");
+/**
+ * Request the server to send all slots with the given
+ * sequencenumber or newer->
+ */
+Array<Slot *> *CloudComm::getSlots(int64_t sequencenumber) {
+       WebConnection wc = {-1, -1};
+       try {
+               if (salt == NULL) {
+                       if (!getSalt()) {
+                               throw new ServerException("getSlots failed", ServerException_TypeSalt);
+                       }
+                       initCrypt();
                }
 
-               while (!doEnd) {
-
-                       try {
-                               // Accept incoming socket
-                               Socket socket = inputSocket.accept();
-
-                               DataInputStream input = new DataInputStream(socket.getInputStream());
-                               DataOutputStream output = new DataOutputStream(socket.getOutputStream());
-
-                               // Get the encrypted data from the server
-                               int dataSize = input.readInt();
-                               char[] readData = new char[dataSize];
-                               input.readFully(readData);
-
-                               timer.endTime();
-
-                               // Decrypt the data
-                               // readData = decryptCipher.doFinal(readData);
-                               readData = stripIVAndDecryptSlot(readData);
-
-                               mac.update(readData, 0, readData.length - HMAC_SIZE);
-                               char[] genmac = mac.doFinal();
-                               char[] recmac = new char[HMAC_SIZE];
-                               System.arraycopy(readData, readData.length - recmac.length, recmac, 0, recmac.length);
+               IoTString *url = buildRequest(false, sequencenumber, 0);
+               timer->startTime();
+               wc = openURL(url);
+               closeURLReq(&wc);
+               timer->endTime();
+       } catch (SocketTimeoutException *e) {
+               timer->endTime();
+               throw new ServerException("getSlots failed", ServerException_TypeConnectTimeout);
+       } catch (ServerException *e) {
+               timer->endTime();
+
+               throw e;
+       } catch (Exception *e) {
+               throw new Error("getSlots failed");
+       }
 
-                               if (!Arrays.equals(recmac, genmac))
-                                       throw new Error("Local Error: Invalid HMAC!  Potential Attack!");
+       try {
+               timer->startTime();
+               int responsecode = getResponseCode(&wc);
+               readHeaders(&wc);
+               Array<char> *resptype = new Array<char>(7);
+               readURLData(&wc, resptype);
+               timer->endTime();
+               if (!resptype->equals(getslot))
+                       throw new Error("Bad Response: ");
+
+               Array<Slot *> *tmp = processSlots(&wc);
+               close(wc.fd);
+               return tmp;
+       } catch (SocketTimeoutException *e) {
+               timer->endTime();
+               close(wc.fd);
+               throw new ServerException("getSlots failed", ServerException_TypeInputTimeout);
+       } catch (Exception *e) {
+               throw new Error("getSlots failed");
+       }
+}
 
-                               char[] returnData = new char[readData.length - recmac.length];
-                               System.arraycopy(readData, 0, returnData, 0, returnData.length);
+/**
+ * Method that actually handles building Slot objects from the
+ * server response.  Shared by both putSlot and getSlots.
+ */
+Array<Slot *> *CloudComm::processSlots(WebConnection *wc) {
+       int numberofslots = readURLInt(wc);
+       Array<int> *sizesofslots = new Array<int>(numberofslots);
+       Array<Slot *> *slots = new Array<Slot *>(numberofslots);
+
+       for (int i = 0; i < numberofslots; i++)
+               sizesofslots->set(i, readURLInt(wc));
+       for (int i = 0; i < numberofslots; i++) {
+               Array<char> *rawData = new Array<char>(sizesofslots->get(i));
+               readURLData(wc, rawData);
+               Array<char> *data = stripIVAndDecryptSlot(rawData);
+               slots->set(i, Slot_decode(table, data, mac));
+       }
+       return slots;
+}
 
-                               // Process the data
-                               // char[] sendData = table.acceptDataFromLocal(readData);
-                               char[] sendData = table.acceptDataFromLocal(returnData);
+Array<char> *CloudComm::sendLocalData(Array<char> *sendData, int64_t localSequenceNumber, IoTString *host, int port) {
+       if (salt == NULL)
+               return NULL;
+       try {
+               printf("Passing Locally\n");
+               mac->update(sendData, 0, sendData->length());
+               Array<char> *genmac = mac->doFinal();
+               Array<char> *totalData = new Array<char>(sendData->length() + genmac->length());
+               System_arraycopy(sendData, 0, totalData, 0, sendData->length());
+               System_arraycopy(genmac, 0, totalData, sendData->length(), genmac->length());
+
+               // Encrypt the data for sending
+               Array<char> *iv = createIV(table->getMachineId(), table->getLocalSequenceNumber());
+               Array<char> *encryptedData = encryptSlotAndPrependIV(totalData, iv);
+
+               // Open a TCP socket connection to a local device
+               int socket = createSocket(host, port);
+
+               timer->startTime();
+               // Send data to output (length of data, the data)
+               writeSocketInt(socket, encryptedData->length());
+               writeSocketData(socket, encryptedData);
+
+               int lengthOfReturnData = readSocketInt(socket);
+               Array<char> *returnData = new Array<char>(lengthOfReturnData);
+               readSocketData(socket, returnData);
+               timer->endTime();
+               returnData = stripIVAndDecryptSlot(returnData);
+
+               // We are done with this socket
+               close(socket);
+               mac->update(returnData, 0, returnData->length() - CloudComm_HMAC_SIZE);
+               Array<char> *realmac = mac->doFinal();
+               Array<char> *recmac = new Array<char>(CloudComm_HMAC_SIZE);
+               System_arraycopy(returnData, returnData->length() - realmac->length(), recmac, 0, realmac->length());
+
+               if (!recmac->equals(realmac))
+                       throw new Error("Local Error: Invalid HMAC!  Potential Attack!");
+
+               Array<char> *returnData2 = new Array<char>(lengthOfReturnData - recmac->length());
+               System_arraycopy(returnData, 0, returnData2, 0, returnData2->length());
+
+               return returnData2;
+       } catch (Exception *e) {
+               printf("Exception\n");
+       }
 
+       return NULL;
+}
 
-                               mac.update(sendData);
-                               char[] realmac = mac.doFinal();
-                               char[] totalData = new char[sendData.length + realmac.length];
-                               System.arraycopy(sendData, 0, totalData, 0, sendData.length);
-                               System.arraycopy(realmac, 0, totalData, sendData.length, realmac.length);
+void CloudComm::localServerWorkerFunction() {
+       int inputSocket = -1;
 
-                               // Encrypt the data for sending
-                               // char[] encryptedData = encryptCipher.doFinal(totalData);
-                               char[] iv = createIV(table.getMachineId(), table.getLocalSequenceNumber());
-                               char[] encryptedData = encryptSlotAndPrependIV(totalData, iv);
+       try {
+               // Local server socket
+               inputSocket = createSocket(listeningPort);
+       } catch (Exception *e) {
+               throw new Error("Local server setup failure...");
+       }
 
+       while (!doEnd) {
+               try {
+                       // Accept incoming socket
+                       int socket = acceptSocket(inputSocket);
+
+                       // Get the encrypted data from the server
+                       int dataSize = readSocketInt(socket);
+                       Array<char> *readData = new Array<char>(dataSize);
+                       readSocketData(socket, readData);
+                       timer->endTime();
+
+                       // Decrypt the data
+                       readData = stripIVAndDecryptSlot(readData);
+                       mac->update(readData, 0, readData->length() - CloudComm_HMAC_SIZE);
+                       Array<char> *genmac = mac->doFinal();
+                       Array<char> *recmac = new Array<char>(CloudComm_HMAC_SIZE);
+                       System_arraycopy(readData, readData->length() - recmac->length(), recmac, 0, recmac->length());
+
+                       if (!recmac->equals(genmac))
+                               throw new Error("Local Error: Invalid HMAC!  Potential Attack!");
 
-                               timer.startTime();
-                               // Send data to output (length of data, the data)
-                               output.writeInt(encryptedData.length);
-                               output.write(encryptedData, 0, encryptedData.length);
-                               output.flush();
+                       Array<char> *returnData = new Array<char>(readData->length() - recmac->length());
+                       System_arraycopy(readData, 0, returnData, 0, returnData->length());
 
-                               // close the socket
-                               socket.close();
-                       } catch (Exception e) {
+                       // Process the data
+                       Array<char> *sendData = table->acceptDataFromLocal(returnData);
+                       mac->update(sendData, 0, sendData->length());
+                       Array<char> *realmac = mac->doFinal();
+                       Array<char> *totalData = new Array<char>(sendData->length() + realmac->length());
+                       System_arraycopy(sendData, 0, totalData, 0, sendData->length());
+                       System_arraycopy(realmac, 0, totalData, sendData->length(), realmac->length());
 
-                       }
-               }
+                       // Encrypt the data for sending
+                       Array<char> *iv = createIV(table->getMachineId(), table->getLocalSequenceNumber());
+                       Array<char> *encryptedData = encryptSlotAndPrependIV(totalData, iv);
 
-               if (inputSocket != NULL) {
-                       try {
-                               inputSocket.close();
-                       } catch (Exception e) {
-                               e.printStackTrace();
-                               throw new Error("Local server close failure...");
-                       }
+                       timer->startTime();
+                       // Send data to output (length of data, the data)
+                       writeSocketInt(socket, encryptedData->length());
+                       writeSocketData(socket, encryptedData);
+                       close(socket);
+               } catch (Exception *e) {
                }
        }
 
-       void close() {
-               doEnd = true;
-
-               if (localServerThread != NULL) {
-                       try {
-                               localServerThread.join();
-                       } catch (Exception e) {
-                               e.printStackTrace();
-                               throw new Error("Local Server thread join issue...");
-                       }
+       if (inputSocket != -1) {
+               try {
+                       close(inputSocket);
+               } catch (Exception *e) {
+                       throw new Error("Local server close failure...");
                }
-
-               // System.out.println("Done Closing Cloud Comm");
        }
+}
 
-       protected void finalize() throws Throwable {
-               try {
-                       close();        // close open files
-               } finally {
-                       super.finalize();
-               }
+void CloudComm::closeCloud() {
+       doEnd = true;
+
+       if (listeningPort > 0) {
+               if (pthread_join(localServerThread, NULL) != 0)
+                       throw new Error("Local Server thread join issue...");
        }
 }