edits
[iotcloud.git] / version2 / src / C / CloudComm.cc
index edc07069109a0578795863dccfe9ab6ba2bba4c9..9149f2d817b562cfb112d910349d98e30502425f 100644 (file)
@@ -5,6 +5,17 @@
 #include "Error.h"
 #include "URL.h"
 #include "Mac.h"
+#include "Table.h"
+#include "Slot.h"
+#include "Crypto.h"
+#include "ByteBuffer.h"
+#include "aes.h"
+#include <sys/types.h>
+#include <sys/socket.h>
+#include <arpa/inet.h>
+#include <netinet/tcp.h>
+#include <unistd.h>
+#include <netdb.h>
 
 /**
  * Empty Constructor needed for child class.
@@ -18,12 +29,19 @@ CloudComm::CloudComm() :
        salt(NULL),
        table(NULL),
        listeningPort(-1),
-       localServerThread(NULL),
        doEnd(false),
-       timer(TimingSingleton_getInstance())
+       timer(TimingSingleton_getInstance()),
+       getslot(new Array<char>("getslot", 7)),
+       putslot(new Array<char>("putslot", 7))
 {
 }
 
+void *threadWrapper(void *cloud) {
+       CloudComm *c = (CloudComm *) cloud;
+       c->localServerWorkerFunction();
+       return NULL;
+}
+
 /**
  * Constructor for actual use. Takes in the url and password.
  */
@@ -36,30 +54,31 @@ CloudComm::CloudComm(Table *_table,  IoTString *_baseurl, IoTString *_password,
        salt(NULL),
        table(_table),
        listeningPort(_listeningPort),
-       localServerThread(NULL),
        doEnd(false),
-       timer(TimingSingleton_getInstance()) {
+       timer(TimingSingleton_getInstance()),
+       getslot(new Array<char>("getslot", 7)),
+       putslot(new Array<char>("putslot", 7)) {
        if (listeningPort > 0) {
-               localServerThread = new Thread(new Runnable() {
-                       void run() {
-                               localServerWorkerFunction();
-                       }
-               });
-               localServerThread->start();
+               pthread_create(&localServerThread, NULL, threadWrapper, this);
        }
 }
 
+CloudComm::~CloudComm() {
+       delete random;
+       delete getslot;
+       delete putslot;
+}
+
 /**
  * Generates Key from password.
  */
-SecretKeySpec *CloudComm::initKey() {
+AESKey *CloudComm::initKey() {
        try {
-               PBEKeySpec *keyspec = new PBEKeySpec(password->internalBytes(),
-                                                                                                                                                                salt,
-                                                                                                                                                                65536,
-                                                                                                                                                                128);
-               SecretKey *tmpkey = SecretKeyFactory_getInstance("PBKDF2WithHmacSHA256")->generateSecret(keyspec);
-               return new SecretKeySpec(tmpkey->getEncoded(), "AES");
+               AESKey *key = new AESKey(password->internalBytes(),
+                                                                                                                salt,
+                                                                                                                65536,
+                                                                                                                128);
+               return key;
        } catch (Exception *e) {
                throw new Error("Failed generating key.");
        }
@@ -89,7 +108,7 @@ void CloudComm::initCrypt() {
        try {
                key = initKey();
                password = NULL;// drop password
-               mac = Mac_getInstance("HmacSHA256");
+               mac = new Mac();
                mac->init(key);
        } catch (Exception *e) {
                throw new Error("Failed To Initialize Ciphers");
@@ -99,17 +118,290 @@ void CloudComm::initCrypt() {
 /*
  * Builds the URL for the given request.
  */
-URL *CloudComm::buildRequest(bool isput, int64_t sequencenumber, int64_t maxentries) {
+IoTString *CloudComm::buildRequest(bool isput, int64_t sequencenumber, int64_t maxentries) {
        const char *reqstring = isput ? "req=putslot" : "req=getslot";
-       char * buffer = (char *) malloc(baseurl->length() + 200);
-       memcpy(buffer, baseurl->internalBytes(), baseurl->length());
+       char *buffer = (char *) malloc(baseurl->length() + 200);
+       memcpy(buffer, baseurl->internalBytes()->internalArray(), baseurl->length());
        int offset = baseurl->length();
-  offset+=sprintf(&buffer[offset], "?%s&seq=%" PRId64, reqstring, sequencenumber);
+       offset += sprintf(&buffer[offset], "?%s&seq=%" PRId64, reqstring, sequencenumber);
        if (maxentries != 0)
                sprintf(&buffer[offset], "&max=%" PRId64, maxentries);
        IoTString *urlstr = new IoTString(buffer);
-       free(buffer);
-       return new URL(urlstr);
+       return urlstr;
+}
+
+void loopWrite(int fd, char * array, int bytestowrite) {
+       int byteswritten = 0;
+       while (bytestowrite) {
+               int bytes = write(fd, & array[byteswritten], bytestowrite);
+               if (bytes >= 0) {
+                       byteswritten += bytes;
+                       bytestowrite -= bytes;
+               } else {
+                       printf("Error in write\n");
+                       exit(-1);
+               }
+       }
+}
+
+void loopRead(int fd, char * array, int bytestoread) {
+       int bytesread = 0;
+       while (bytestoread) {
+               int bytes = read(fd, & array[bytesread], bytestoread);
+               if (bytes >= 0) {
+                       bytesread += bytes;
+                       bytestoread -= bytes;
+               } else {
+                       printf("Error in read\n");
+                       exit(-1);
+               }
+       }
+}
+
+int openURL(IoTString *url) {
+       if (url->length() < 7 || memcmp(url->internalBytes()->internalArray(), "http://", 7)) {
+               printf("BOGUS URL\n");
+               exit(-1);
+       }
+       int i = 7;
+       for(; i < url->length(); i++)
+               if (url->get(i) == '/')
+                       break;
+
+       if ( i == url->length()) {
+               printf("ERROR in openURL\n");
+               exit(-1);
+       }
+       
+       char * host = (char *) malloc(i - 6);
+       memcpy(host, &url->internalBytes()->internalArray()[7], i-7);
+       host[i-7] = 0;
+       printf("%s\n", host);
+
+       char * message = (char *)malloc(sizeof("POST  HTTP/1.1\r\n") + sizeof("Host: \r\n") + 2*url->length());
+       
+       /* fill in the parameters */
+       int post = sprintf(message,"POST ");
+       /* copy data */
+       memcpy(&message[post], &url->internalBytes()->internalArray()[i], url->length()-i);
+       int endpost = sprintf(&message[post+url->length()-i], " HTTP/1.1\r\n");
+
+       int hostlen = sprintf(&message[endpost + post + url->length()-i], "Host: ");
+       memcpy(&message[endpost + post + url->length()+hostlen-i], host, i-7);
+       sprintf(&message[endpost + post + url->length()+hostlen-7], "\r\n");
+       
+       /* create the socket */
+       int sockfd = socket(AF_INET, SOCK_STREAM, 0);
+       if (sockfd < 0) {printf("ERROR opening socket\n"); exit(-1);}
+       
+       /* lookup the ip address */
+       struct hostent *server = gethostbyname(host);
+       free(host);
+       
+       if (server == NULL) {printf("ERROR, no such host"); exit(-1);}
+       
+       /* fill in the structure */
+       struct sockaddr_in serv_addr;
+
+       memset(&serv_addr,0,sizeof(serv_addr));
+       serv_addr.sin_family = AF_INET;
+       serv_addr.sin_port = htons(80);
+       memcpy(&serv_addr.sin_addr.s_addr,server->h_addr,server->h_length);
+       
+       /* connect the socket */
+       if (connect(sockfd,(struct sockaddr *)&serv_addr,sizeof(serv_addr)) < 0) {
+               printf("ERROR connecting");
+               exit(-1);
+       }
+
+       /* send the request */
+       int total = strlen(message);
+       loopWrite(sockfd, message, total);
+       return sockfd;
+}
+
+int createSocket(IoTString *name, int port) {
+       char * host = (char *) malloc(name->length()+1);
+       memcpy(host, name->internalBytes()->internalArray(), name->length());
+       host[name->length()] = 0;
+       printf("%s\n", host);
+       /* How big is the message? */
+       
+       /* create the socket */
+       int sockfd = socket(AF_INET, SOCK_STREAM, 0);
+       if (sockfd < 0) {printf("ERROR opening socket\n"); exit(-1);}
+       
+       /* lookup the ip address */
+       struct hostent *server = gethostbyname(host);
+       free(host);
+       
+       if (server == NULL) {printf("ERROR, no such host"); exit(-1);}
+       
+       /* fill in the structure */
+       struct sockaddr_in serv_addr;
+
+       memset(&serv_addr,0,sizeof(serv_addr));
+       serv_addr.sin_family = AF_INET;
+       serv_addr.sin_port = htons(port);
+       memcpy(&serv_addr.sin_addr.s_addr,server->h_addr,server->h_length);
+       
+       /* connect the socket */
+       if (connect(sockfd,(struct sockaddr *)&serv_addr,sizeof(serv_addr)) < 0) {
+               printf("ERROR connecting");
+               exit(-1);
+       }
+       
+       return sockfd;
+}
+
+int createSocket(int port) {
+       int fd;
+       struct sockaddr_in sin;
+
+  bzero(&sin, sizeof(sin));
+  sin.sin_family = AF_INET;
+  sin.sin_port = htons(port);
+  sin.sin_addr.s_addr = htonl(INADDR_ANY);
+  fd=socket(AF_INET, SOCK_STREAM, 0);
+       int n = 1;
+       if (setsockopt(fd, SOL_SOCKET, SO_REUSEADDR, (char *)&n, sizeof (n)) < 0) {
+    close(fd);
+               printf("Create Socket Error\n");
+               exit(-1);
+       }
+       if (bind(fd, (struct sockaddr *) &sin, sizeof(sin))<0) {
+    close(fd);
+               exit(-1);
+       }
+  if (listen(fd, 5)<0) {
+    close(fd);
+               exit(-1);
+       }
+       return fd;
+}
+
+int acceptSocket(int socket) {
+  struct sockaddr_in sin;
+  unsigned int sinlen=sizeof(sin);
+       int newfd = accept(socket, (struct sockaddr *)&sin, &sinlen);
+       int flag = 1;
+       setsockopt(newfd, IPPROTO_TCP, TCP_NODELAY, (char *) &flag, sizeof(flag));
+       if (newfd < 0) {
+               printf("Accept Error\n");
+               exit(-1);
+       }
+       return newfd;
+}
+
+void writeSocketData(int fd, Array<char> *data) {
+       loopWrite(fd, data->internalArray(), data->length());
+}
+
+void writeSocketInt(int fd, int32_t value) {
+       char array[4];
+       array[0] = value >> 24;
+       array[1] = (value >> 16) & 0xff;
+       array[2] = (value >> 8) & 0xff;
+       array[3] = (value >> 8) & 0xff;
+       loopWrite(fd, array, 4);
+}
+
+int readSocketInt(int fd) {
+       char array[4];
+       loopRead(fd, array, 4);
+       return (((int32_t) array[0]) << 24) |
+               (((int32_t) array[1]) << 16) |
+               (((int32_t) array[2]) << 8) |
+               ((int32_t) array[3]);
+}
+
+void readSocketData(int fd, Array<char> *data) {
+       loopRead(fd, data->internalArray(), data->length());
+}
+
+void writeURLDataAndClose(int fd, Array<char> *data) {
+       dprintf(fd, "Content-Length: %d\r\n\r\n", data->length());
+       loopWrite(fd, data->internalArray(), data->length());
+}
+
+void closeURLReq(int fd) {
+       dprintf(fd, "\r\n");
+}
+
+void readURLData(int fd, Array<char> *output) {
+       loopRead(fd, output->internalArray(), output->length());
+}
+
+int readURLInt(int fd) {
+       char array[4];
+       loopRead(fd, array, 4);
+       return (((int32_t) array[0]) << 24) |
+               (((int32_t) array[1]) << 16) |
+               (((int32_t) array[2]) << 8) |
+               ((int32_t) array[3]);
+}
+
+int getResponseCode(int fd) {
+       char response[600];
+       int offset = 0;
+       char newchar;
+       while(true) {
+               int bytes = read(fd, &newchar, 1);
+               if (bytes <= 0)
+                       break;
+               if (offset == (sizeof(response) - 1)) {
+                       printf("Response too long");
+                       exit(-1);
+               }
+               response[offset++] = newchar;
+               if (newchar == '\n')
+                       break;
+       }
+       response[offset] = 0;
+       int ver1 = 0, ver2 = 0, respcode = 0;
+       sscanf(response, "HTTP/%d.%d %d", &ver1, &ver2, &respcode);
+       printf("Response code %d\n", respcode);
+       return respcode;
+}
+
+void readHeaders(int fd) {
+       int state = 2;
+       char newchar;
+
+       while(true) {
+               int bytes = read(fd, &newchar, 1);
+               if (bytes <= 0)
+                       throw new Error("Headers malformed!");
+               switch (state) {
+               case 0:
+                       if (newchar == '\r')
+                               state = 1;
+                       break;
+               case 1:
+                       if (newchar == '\n')
+                               state = 2;
+                       else
+                               state = 0;
+                       break;
+               case 2:
+                       if (newchar == '\r')
+                               state = 3;
+                       else
+                               state = 0;
+                       break;
+               case 3:
+                       if (newchar == '\n')
+                               state = 4;
+                       else
+                               state = 0;
+                       break;
+               default:
+                       printf("ERROR in readHeaders\n");
+                       exit(-1);
+               }
+               if (state == 4)
+                       return;
+       }
 }
 
 void CloudComm::setSalt() {
@@ -117,38 +409,29 @@ void CloudComm::setSalt() {
                // Salt already sent to server so don't set it again
                return;
        }
-       
+
+       int fd = -1;
        try {
                Array<char> *saltTmp = new Array<char>(CloudComm_SALT_SIZE);
                random->nextBytes(saltTmp);
 
-               char * buffer = (char *) malloc(baseurl->length() + 100);
-               memcpy(buffer, baseurl->internalBytes(), baseurl->length());
+               char *buffer = (char *) malloc(baseurl->length() + 100);
+               memcpy(buffer, baseurl->internalBytes()->internalArray(), baseurl->length());
                int offset = baseurl->length();
-               offset+=sprintf(&buffer[offset], "?req=setsalt");
+               offset += sprintf(&buffer[offset], "?req=setsalt");
                IoTString *urlstr = new IoTString(buffer);
                free(buffer);
-               
-               URL *url = new URL(urlstr);
-               timer->startTime();
-               URLConnection *con = url->openConnection();
-               HttpURLConnection *http = (HttpURLConnection *) con;
-               
-               http->setRequestMethod("POST");
-               http->setFixedLengthStreamingMode(saltTmp->length());
-               http->setDoOutput(true);
-               http->setConnectTimeout(CloudComm_TIMEOUT_MILLIS);
-               http->connect();
 
-               OutputStream *os = http->getOutputStream();
-               os->write(saltTmp);
-               os->flush();
+               timer->startTime();
+               fd = openURL(urlstr);
+               writeURLDataAndClose(fd, saltTmp);
 
-               int responsecode = http->getResponseCode();
+               int responsecode = getResponseCode(fd);
                if (responsecode != HttpURLConnection_HTTP_OK) {
                        throw new Error("Invalid response");
                }
-
+               close(fd);
+               
                timer->endTime();
                salt = saltTmp;
        } catch (Exception *e) {
@@ -158,30 +441,23 @@ void CloudComm::setSalt() {
 }
 
 bool CloudComm::getSalt() {
-       URL *url = NULL;
-       URLConnection *con = NULL;
-       HttpURLConnection *http = NULL;
+       int fd = -1;
+       IoTString *urlstr = NULL;
 
        try {
-               char * buffer = (char *) malloc(baseurl->length() + 100);
-               memcpy(buffer, baseurl->internalBytes(), baseurl->length());
+               char *buffer = (char *) malloc(baseurl->length() + 100);
+               memcpy(buffer, baseurl->internalBytes()->internalArray(), baseurl->length());
                int offset = baseurl->length();
-               offset+=sprintf(&buffer[offset], "?req=getsalt");
-               IoTString *urlstr = new IoTString(buffer);
+               offset += sprintf(&buffer[offset], "?req=getsalt");
+               urlstr = new IoTString(buffer);
                free(buffer);
-
-               url = new URL(urlstr);
        } catch (Exception *e) {
                throw new Error("getSlot failed");
        }
        try {
                timer->startTime();
-               con = url->openConnection();
-               http = (HttpURLConnection *) con;
-               http->setRequestMethod("POST");
-               http->setConnectTimeout(CloudComm_TIMEOUT_MILLIS);
-               http->setReadTimeout(CloudComm_TIMEOUT_MILLIS);
-               http->connect();
+               fd = openURL(urlstr);
+               closeURLReq(fd);
                timer->endTime();
        } catch (SocketTimeoutException *e) {
                timer->endTime();
@@ -192,23 +468,19 @@ bool CloudComm::getSalt() {
 
        try {
                timer->startTime();
-               int responsecode = http->getResponseCode();
+               int responsecode = getResponseCode(fd);
+               readHeaders(fd);
                if (responsecode != HttpURLConnection_HTTP_OK) {
                        throw new Error("Invalid response");
                }
-               InputStream *is = http->getInputStream();
-               if (is->available() > 0) {
-                       DataInputStream *dis = new DataInputStream(is);
-                       int salt_length = dis->readInt();
-                       Array<char> *tmp = new Array<char>(salt_length);
-                       dis->readFully(tmp);
-                       salt = tmp;
-                       timer->endTime();
-                       return true;
-               } else {
-                       timer->endTime();
-                       return false;
-               }
+               int salt_length = readURLInt(fd);
+               Array<char> *tmp = new Array<char>(salt_length);
+               readURLData(fd, tmp);
+               close(fd);
+
+               salt = tmp;
+               timer->endTime();
+               return true;
        } catch (SocketTimeoutException *e) {
                timer->endTime();
                throw new ServerException("getSalt failed", ServerException_TypeInputTimeout);
@@ -225,12 +497,21 @@ Array<char> *CloudComm::createIV(int64_t machineId, int64_t localSequenceNumber)
        return buffer->array();
 }
 
+Array<char> *AESEncrypt(Array<char> *ivBytes, AESKey *key, Array<char> *data) {
+       Array<char> * output=new Array<char>(data->length());
+       aes_encrypt_ctr((BYTE *)data->internalArray(), data->length(), (BYTE *) output->internalArray(), (WORD *)key->getKey()->internalArray(), key->getKey()->length()/(sizeof(WORD)/sizeof(BYTE)), (BYTE *)ivBytes->internalArray());
+       return output;
+}
+
+Array<char> *AESDecrypt(Array<char> *ivBytes, AESKey *key, Array<char> *data) {
+       Array<char> * output=new Array<char>(data->length());
+       aes_decrypt_ctr((BYTE *)data->internalArray(), data->length(), (BYTE *)output->internalArray(), (WORD *)key->getKey()->internalArray(), key->getKey()->length()/(sizeof(WORD)/sizeof(BYTE)), (BYTE *)ivBytes->internalArray());
+       return output;
+}
+
 Array<char> *CloudComm::encryptSlotAndPrependIV(Array<char> *rawData, Array<char> *ivBytes) {
        try {
-               IvParameterSpec *ivSpec = new IvParameterSpec(ivBytes);
-               Cipher *cipher = Cipher_getInstance("AES/CTR/NoPadding");
-               cipher->init(Cipher_ENCRYPT_MODE, key, ivSpec);
-               Array<char> *encryptedBytes = cipher->doFinal(rawData);
+               Array<char> *encryptedBytes = AESEncrypt(ivBytes, key, rawData);
                Array<char> *chars = new Array<char>(encryptedBytes->length() + CloudComm_IV_SIZE);
                System_arraycopy(ivBytes, 0, chars, 0, ivBytes->length());
                System_arraycopy(encryptedBytes, 0, chars, CloudComm_IV_SIZE, encryptedBytes->length());
@@ -246,11 +527,8 @@ Array<char> *CloudComm::stripIVAndDecryptSlot(Array<char> *rawData) {
                Array<char> *ivBytes = new Array<char>(CloudComm_IV_SIZE);
                Array<char> *encryptedBytes = new Array<char>(rawData->length() - CloudComm_IV_SIZE);
                System_arraycopy(rawData, 0, ivBytes, 0, CloudComm_IV_SIZE);
-               System_arraycopy(rawData, CloudComm_IV_SIZE, encryptedBytes, 0, encryptedBytes->length);
-               IvParameterSpec *ivSpec = new IvParameterSpec(ivBytes);
-               Cipher *cipher = Cipher_getInstance("AES/CTR/NoPadding");
-               cipher->init(Cipher_DECRYPT_MODE, key, ivSpec);
-               return cipher->doFinal(encryptedBytes);
+               System_arraycopy(rawData, CloudComm_IV_SIZE, encryptedBytes, 0, encryptedBytes->length());
+               return AESDecrypt(ivBytes, key, encryptedBytes);
        } catch (Exception *e) {
                throw new Error("Failed To Decrypt");
        }
@@ -262,6 +540,7 @@ Array<char> *CloudComm::stripIVAndDecryptSlot(Array<char> *rawData) {
  * numbers.
  */
 Array<Slot *> *CloudComm::putSlot(Slot *slot, int max) {
+       int fd = -1;
        try {
                if (salt == NULL) {
                        if (!getSalt()) {
@@ -273,19 +552,10 @@ Array<Slot *> *CloudComm::putSlot(Slot *slot, int max) {
                int64_t sequencenumber = slot->getSequenceNumber();
                Array<char> *slotBytes = slot->encode(mac);
                Array<char> *chars = encryptSlotAndPrependIV(slotBytes, slot->getSlotCryptIV());
-               URL *url = buildRequest(true, sequencenumber, max);
+               IoTString *url = buildRequest(true, sequencenumber, max);
                timer->startTime();
-               URLConnection *con = url->openConnection();
-               HttpURLConnection *http = (HttpURLConnection *) con;
-               http->setRequestMethod("POST");
-               http->setFixedLengthStreamingMode(chars->length);
-               http->setDoOutput(true);
-               http->setConnectTimeout(CloudComm_TIMEOUT_MILLIS);
-               http->setReadTimeout(CloudComm_TIMEOUT_MILLIS);
-               http->connect();
-               OutputStream *os = http->getOutputStream();
-               os->write(chars);
-               os->flush();
+               fd = openURL(url);
+               writeURLDataAndClose(fd, chars);
                timer->endTime();
        } catch (ServerException *e) {
                timer->endTime();
@@ -298,22 +568,28 @@ Array<Slot *> *CloudComm::putSlot(Slot *slot, int max) {
        }
 
        try {
+               int respcode = getResponseCode(fd);
+               readHeaders(fd);
                timer->startTime();
-               InputStream *is = http->getInputStream();
-               DataInputStream *dis = new DataInputStream(is);
                Array<char> *resptype = new Array<char>(7);
-               dis->readFully(resptype);
+               readURLData(fd, resptype);
                timer->endTime();
 
-               if (Arrays->equals(resptype, "getslot"->getBytes())) {
-                       return processSlots(dis);
-               } else if (Arrays->equals(resptype, "putslot"->getBytes())) {
+               if (resptype->equals(getslot)) {
+                       Array<Slot *> * tmp =processSlots(fd);
+                       close(fd);
+                       return tmp;
+               } else if (resptype->equals(putslot)) {
+                       close(fd);
                        return NULL;
-               } else
+               } else {
+                       close(fd);
                        throw new Error("Bad response to putslot");
+               }
        } catch (SocketTimeoutException *e) {
                timer->endTime();
-               throw new ServerException("putSlot failed", ServerException->TypeInputTimeout);
+               close(fd);
+               throw new ServerException("putSlot failed", ServerException_TypeInputTimeout);
        } catch (Exception *e) {
                throw new Error("putSlot failed");
        }
@@ -324,6 +600,7 @@ Array<Slot *> *CloudComm::putSlot(Slot *slot, int max) {
  * sequencenumber or newer->
  */
 Array<Slot *> *CloudComm::getSlots(int64_t sequencenumber) {
+       int fd = -1;
        try {
                if (salt == NULL) {
                        if (!getSalt()) {
@@ -332,14 +609,10 @@ Array<Slot *> *CloudComm::getSlots(int64_t sequencenumber) {
                        initCrypt();
                }
 
-               URL *url = buildRequest(false, sequencenumber, 0);
+               IoTString *url = buildRequest(false, sequencenumber, 0);
                timer->startTime();
-               URLConnection *con = url->openConnection();
-               HttpURLConnection *http = (HttpURLConnection *) con;
-               http->setRequestMethod("POST");
-               http->setConnectTimeout(CloudComm_TIMEOUT_MILLIS);
-               http->setReadTimeout(CloudComm_TIMEOUT_MILLIS);
-               http->connect();
+               fd = openURL(url);
+               closeURLReq(fd);
                timer->endTime();
        } catch (SocketTimeoutException *e) {
                timer->endTime();
@@ -354,17 +627,20 @@ Array<Slot *> *CloudComm::getSlots(int64_t sequencenumber) {
 
        try {
                timer->startTime();
-               InputStream *is = http->getInputStream();
-               DataInputStream *dis = new DataInputStream(is);
+               int responsecode = getResponseCode(fd);
+               readHeaders(fd);
                Array<char> *resptype = new Array<char>(7);
-               dis->readFully(resptype);
+               readURLData(fd, resptype);
                timer->endTime();
-               if (!resptype->equals("getslot"->getBytes()))
-                       throw new Error("Bad Response: " + new String(resptype));
+               if (!resptype->equals(getslot))
+                       throw new Error("Bad Response: ");
 
-               return processSlots(dis);
+               Array<Slot*> * tmp=processSlots(fd);
+               close(fd);
+               return tmp;
        } catch (SocketTimeoutException *e) {
                timer->endTime();
+               close(fd);
                throw new ServerException("getSlots failed", ServerException_TypeInputTimeout);
        } catch (Exception *e) {
                throw new Error("getSlots failed");
@@ -375,29 +651,28 @@ Array<Slot *> *CloudComm::getSlots(int64_t sequencenumber) {
  * Method that actually handles building Slot objects from the
  * server response.  Shared by both putSlot and getSlots.
  */
-Array<Slot *> *CloudComm::processSlots(DataInputStream *dis) {
-       int numberofslots = dis->readInt();
+Array<Slot *> *CloudComm::processSlots(int fd) {
+       int numberofslots = readURLInt(fd);
        Array<int> *sizesofslots = new Array<int>(numberofslots);
        Array<Slot *> *slots = new Array<Slot *>(numberofslots);
 
        for (int i = 0; i < numberofslots; i++)
-               sizesofslots->set(i, dis->readInt());
+               sizesofslots->set(i, readURLInt(fd));
        for (int i = 0; i < numberofslots; i++) {
                Array<char> *rawData = new Array<char>(sizesofslots->get(i));
-               dis->readFully(rawData);
+               readURLData(fd, rawData);
                Array<char> *data = stripIVAndDecryptSlot(rawData);
                slots->set(i, Slot_decode(table, data, mac));
        }
-       dis->close();
        return slots;
 }
 
-Array<char> *sendLocalData(Array<char> *sendData, int64_t localSequenceNumber, String host, int port) {
+Array<char> *CloudComm::sendLocalData(Array<char> *sendData, int64_t localSequenceNumber, IoTString *host, int port) {
        if (salt == NULL)
                return NULL;
        try {
                printf("Passing Locally\n");
-               mac->update(sendData);
+               mac->update(sendData, 0, sendData->length());
                Array<char> *genmac = mac->doFinal();
                Array<char> *totalData = new Array<char>(sendData->length() + genmac->length());
                System_arraycopy(sendData, 0, totalData, 0, sendData->length());
@@ -408,35 +683,31 @@ Array<char> *sendLocalData(Array<char> *sendData, int64_t localSequenceNumber, S
                Array<char> *encryptedData = encryptSlotAndPrependIV(totalData, iv);
 
                // Open a TCP socket connection to a local device
-               Socket *socket = new Socket(host, port);
-               socket->setReuseAddress(true);
-               DataOutputStream *output = new DataOutputStream(socket->getOutputStream());
-               DataInputStream *input = new DataInputStream(socket->getInputStream());
+               int socket = createSocket(host, port);
 
                timer->startTime();
                // Send data to output (length of data, the data)
-               output->writeInt(encryptedData->length);
-               output->write(encryptedData, 0, encryptedData->length);
-               output->flush();
+               writeSocketInt(socket, encryptedData->length());
+               writeSocketData(socket, encryptedData);
 
-               int lengthOfReturnData = input->readInt();
+               int lengthOfReturnData = readSocketInt(socket);
                Array<char> *returnData = new Array<char>(lengthOfReturnData);
-               input->readFully(returnData);
+               readSocketData(socket, returnData);
                timer->endTime();
                returnData = stripIVAndDecryptSlot(returnData);
 
                // We are done with this socket
-               socket->close();
-               mac->update(returnData, 0, returnData->length - HMAC_SIZE);
+               close(socket);
+               mac->update(returnData, 0, returnData->length() - CloudComm_HMAC_SIZE);
                Array<char> *realmac = mac->doFinal();
-               Array<char> *recmac = new Array<char>(HMAC_SIZE);
-               System_arraycopy(returnData, returnData->length - realmac->length, recmac, 0, realmac->length);
+               Array<char> *recmac = new Array<char>(CloudComm_HMAC_SIZE);
+               System_arraycopy(returnData, returnData->length() - realmac->length(), recmac, 0, realmac->length());
 
                if (!recmac->equals(realmac))
                        throw new Error("Local Error: Invalid HMAC!  Potential Attack!");
 
                Array<char> *returnData2 = new Array<char>(lengthOfReturnData - recmac->length());
-               System_arraycopy(returnData, 0, returnData2, 0, returnData2->length);
+               System_arraycopy(returnData, 0, returnData2, 0, returnData2->length());
 
                return returnData2;
        } catch (Exception *e) {
@@ -447,13 +718,11 @@ Array<char> *sendLocalData(Array<char> *sendData, int64_t localSequenceNumber, S
 }
 
 void CloudComm::localServerWorkerFunction() {
-       ServerSocket *inputSocket = NULL;
+       int inputSocket = -1;
 
        try {
                // Local server socket
-               inputSocket = new ServerSocket(listeningPort);
-               inputSocket->setReuseAddress(true);
-               inputSocket->setSoTimeout(CloudComm_TIMEOUT_MILLIS);
+               inputSocket = createSocket(listeningPort);
        } catch (Exception *e) {
                throw new Error("Local server setup failure...");
        }
@@ -461,21 +730,19 @@ void CloudComm::localServerWorkerFunction() {
        while (!doEnd) {
                try {
                        // Accept incoming socket
-                       Socket *socket = inputSocket->accept();
-                       DataInputStream *input = new DataInputStream(socket->getInputStream());
-                       DataOutputStream *output = new DataOutputStream(socket->getOutputStream());
+                       int socket = acceptSocket(inputSocket);
 
                        // Get the encrypted data from the server
-                       int dataSize = input->readInt();
+                       int dataSize = readSocketInt(socket);
                        Array<char> *readData = new Array<char>(dataSize);
-                       input->readFully(readData);
+                       readSocketData(socket, readData);
                        timer->endTime();
 
                        // Decrypt the data
                        readData = stripIVAndDecryptSlot(readData);
-                       mac->update(readData, 0, readData->length - HMAC_SIZE);
+                       mac->update(readData, 0, readData->length() - CloudComm_HMAC_SIZE);
                        Array<char> *genmac = mac->doFinal();
-                       Array<char> *recmac = new Array<char>(HMAC_SIZE);
+                       Array<char> *recmac = new Array<char>(CloudComm_HMAC_SIZE);
                        System_arraycopy(readData, readData->length() - recmac->length(), recmac, 0, recmac->length());
 
                        if (!recmac->equals(genmac))
@@ -486,7 +753,7 @@ void CloudComm::localServerWorkerFunction() {
 
                        // Process the data
                        Array<char> *sendData = table->acceptDataFromLocal(returnData);
-                       mac->update(sendData);
+                       mac->update(sendData, 0, sendData->length());
                        Array<char> *realmac = mac->doFinal();
                        Array<char> *totalData = new Array<char>(sendData->length() + realmac->length());
                        System_arraycopy(sendData, 0, totalData, 0, sendData->length());
@@ -498,33 +765,27 @@ void CloudComm::localServerWorkerFunction() {
 
                        timer->startTime();
                        // Send data to output (length of data, the data)
-                       output->writeInt(encryptedData->length());
-                       output->write(encryptedData, 0, encryptedData->length());
-                       output->flush();
-
-                       // close the socket
-                       socket->close();
+                       writeSocketInt(socket, encryptedData->length());
+                       writeSocketData(socket, encryptedData);
+                       close(socket);
                } catch (Exception *e) {
                }
        }
 
-       if (inputSocket != NULL) {
+       if (inputSocket != -1) {
                try {
-                       inputSocket->close();
+                       close(inputSocket);
                } catch (Exception *e) {
                        throw new Error("Local server close failure...");
                }
        }
 }
 
-void CloudComm::close() {
+void CloudComm::closeCloud() {
        doEnd = true;
 
-       if (localServerThread != NULL) {
-               try {
-                       localServerThread->join();
-               } catch (Exception *e) {
+       if (listeningPort > 0) {
+               if (pthread_join(localServerThread, NULL) != 0)
                        throw new Error("Local Server thread join issue...");
-               }
        }
 }