--- /dev/null
+package iotcloud;
+
+import java.io.*;
+import java.net.*;
+import java.util.Arrays;
+import javax.crypto.*;
+import javax.crypto.spec.*;
+import java.security.SecureRandom;
+import android.util.*;
+import java.nio.charset.StandardCharsets;
+import org.spongycastle.crypto.generators.PKCS5S2ParametersGenerator;
+import org.spongycastle.crypto.digests.SHA256Digest;
+import org.spongycastle.crypto.params.KeyParameter;
+import org.spongycastle.crypto.PBEParametersGenerator;
+import android.content.*;
+
+/**
+ * This class provides a communication API to the webserver. It also
+ * validates the HMACs on the slots and handles encryption.
+ * @author Brian Demsky <bdemsky@uci.edu>
+ * @version 1.0
+ */
+
+
+class CloudComm {
+ private static final int SALT_SIZE = 8;
+ private static final int TIMEOUT_MILLIS = 2000; // 100
+
+ /** Sets the size for the HMAC. */
+ static final int HMAC_SIZE = 32;
+
+ private String baseurl;
+ private Cipher encryptCipher;
+ private Cipher decryptCipher;
+ private Mac mac;
+ private String password;
+ private SecureRandom random;
+ private byte salt[];
+ private Table table;
+ private int listeningPort = -1;
+ private Thread localServerThread = null;
+ private boolean doEnd = false;
+
+ private TimingSingleton timer = null;
+
+ private Context context;
+
+
+
+
+ /**
+ * Empty Constructor needed for child class.
+ */
+ CloudComm() {
+ timer = TimingSingleton.getInstance();
+ }
+
+ private void deleteFile(Context context) {
+ File fd = context.getFileStreamPath("config.txt");
+ fd.delete();
+ }
+
+
+ private void writeToFile(byte[] data,Context context) {
+ try {
+// OutputStreamWriter outputStreamWriter = new OutputStreamWriter(context.openFileOutput("config.txt", Context.MODE_PRIVATE));
+// outputStreamWriter.write(data);
+// outputStreamWriter.close();
+
+ FileOutputStream outputStreamWriter = context.openFileOutput("config.txt", Context.MODE_PRIVATE);
+ outputStreamWriter.write(data);
+ outputStreamWriter.close();
+
+ }
+ catch (IOException e) {
+ Log.e("Exception", "File write failed: " + e.toString());
+ }
+ }
+
+ private byte[] readFromFile(Context context) throws FileNotFoundException {
+
+ byte[] ret1 = null;
+
+ try {
+ InputStream inputStream = context.openFileInput("config.txt");
+
+ if ( inputStream != null ) {
+
+
+ ret1 = new byte[inputStream.available()];
+ for(int i = 0; i < ret1.length;i++)
+ {
+ ret1[i] = (byte)inputStream.read();
+ }
+
+
+
+
+// InputStreamReader inputStreamReader = new InputStreamReader(inputStream);
+// BufferedReader bufferedReader = new BufferedReader(inputStreamReader);
+// String receiveString = "";
+// StringBuilder stringBuilder = new StringBuilder();
+
+// while ( (receiveString = bufferedReader.readLine()) != null ) {
+// stringBuilder.append(receiveString);
+// }
+
+ inputStream.close();
+// ret = stringBuilder.toString();
+ }
+ }
+ catch (FileNotFoundException e) {
+ Log.e("login activity", "File not found: " + e.toString());
+
+ throw e;
+ } catch (IOException e) {
+ Log.e("login activity", "Can not read file: " + e.toString());
+ }
+
+ return ret1;
+ }
+
+
+
+ /**
+ * Constructor for actual use. Takes in the url and password.
+ */
+ CloudComm(Table _table, String _baseurl, String _password, int _listeningPort, Context _context) {
+ timer = TimingSingleton.getInstance();
+ this.table = _table;
+ this.baseurl = _baseurl;
+ this.password = _password;
+ this.random = new SecureRandom();
+ this.listeningPort = _listeningPort;
+ this.context = _context;
+
+
+ if (this.listeningPort > 0) {
+ localServerThread = new Thread(new Runnable() {
+ public void run() {
+ localServerWorkerFunction();
+ }
+ });
+ localServerThread.start();
+ }
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Generates Key from password.
+ */
+ private SecretKeySpec initKey() {
+ try {
+
+ Log.e("Ali:::::", "KEY KEY KEY......");
+
+
+
+ boolean doCrypt = false;
+
+ byte[] keySaved = null;
+
+ try {
+// String file = readFromFile(context);
+ byte[] dat = readFromFile(context);//file.getBytes();
+
+ boolean saltMatch = true;
+ for(int i = 0; i < salt.length; i++)
+ {
+
+ Log.e("ALIasdasdaS:", " " + ((int) salt[i] & 255) + " " + ((int) dat[i] & 255));
+
+ if(dat[i] != salt[i])
+ {
+ saltMatch = false;
+// break;
+ }
+ }
+
+ if(saltMatch )
+ {
+ keySaved = new byte[dat.length - salt.length];
+ for(int i = salt.length; i < dat.length;i++)
+ {
+ keySaved[i-salt.length] = dat[i];
+ }
+ }
+ else
+ {
+ doCrypt = true;
+ Log.e("Ali:::::", "Salt No Match......");
+
+ }
+
+
+
+
+
+ }
+ catch (Exception e)
+ {
+ doCrypt = true;
+ }
+
+
+
+ if(doCrypt) {
+ Log.e("Ali:::::", "Doing Crypt......");
+ PKCS5S2ParametersGenerator generator = new PKCS5S2ParametersGenerator(new SHA256Digest());
+ generator.init(PBEParametersGenerator.PKCS5PasswordToUTF8Bytes(password.toCharArray()), salt, 65536);
+ KeyParameter key = (KeyParameter) generator.generateDerivedMacParameters(128);
+
+
+// PBEKeySpec keyspec = new PBEKeySpec(password.toCharArray(),
+// salt,
+// 65536,
+// 128);
+// SecretKey tmpkey = SecretKeyFactory.getInstance("PBKDF2WithHmacSHA1").generateSecret(keyspec);
+// SecretKey tmpkey = SecretKeyFactory.getInstance("PBKDF2WithHmacSHA256").generateSecret(keyspec);
+
+
+// return new SecretKeySpec(tmpkey.getEncoded(), "AES");
+
+
+ byte[] keyDat = key.getKey();
+ byte[] saveDat = new byte[salt.length + keyDat.length];
+
+ for (int i = 0 ; i < salt.length;i++)
+ {
+ saveDat[i] = salt[i];
+ }
+
+ for (int i = 0 ; i < keyDat.length;i++)
+ {
+ saveDat[i + salt.length] = keyDat[i];
+ }
+
+
+ deleteFile(context);
+ writeToFile(saveDat, context);
+
+ return new SecretKeySpec(key.getKey(), "AES");
+ }
+ else{
+
+ Log.e("Ali:::::", "Using Saved......");
+
+ return new SecretKeySpec(keySaved, "AES");
+ }
+
+
+ } catch (Exception e) {
+ StringWriter sw = new StringWriter();
+ PrintWriter pw = new PrintWriter(sw);
+ e.printStackTrace(pw);
+ // stack trace as a string
+
+
+ throw new Error("Failed generating key. " + sw.toString());
+ }
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Inits all the security stuff
+ */
+ public void initSecurity() throws ServerException {
+ // try to get the salt and if one does not exist set one
+ if (!getSalt()) {
+ //Set the salt
+ setSalt();
+ }
+
+ initCrypt();
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Inits the HMAC generator.
+ */
+ private void initCrypt() {
+
+ if (password == null) {
+ return;
+ }
+
+ try {
+ SecretKeySpec key = initKey();
+ password = null; // drop password
+ mac = Mac.getInstance("HmacSHA256");
+ mac.init(key);
+ encryptCipher = Cipher.getInstance("AES/ECB/PKCS5Padding");
+ encryptCipher.init(Cipher.ENCRYPT_MODE, key);
+ decryptCipher = Cipher.getInstance("AES/ECB/PKCS5Padding");
+ decryptCipher.init(Cipher.DECRYPT_MODE, key);
+ } catch (Exception e) {
+ e.printStackTrace();
+ throw new Error("Failed To Initialize Ciphers");
+ }
+ }
+
+ /*
+ * Builds the URL for the given request.
+ */
+ private URL buildRequest(boolean isput, long sequencenumber, long maxentries) throws IOException {
+ String reqstring = isput ? "req=putslot" : "req=getslot";
+ String urlstr = baseurl + "?" + reqstring + "&seq=" + sequencenumber;
+ if (maxentries != 0)
+ urlstr += "&max=" + maxentries;
+ return new URL(urlstr);
+ }
+
+ private void setSalt() throws ServerException {
+
+ if (salt != null) {
+ // Salt already sent to server so dont set it again
+ return;
+ }
+
+ try {
+ byte[] saltTmp = new byte[SALT_SIZE];
+ random.nextBytes(saltTmp);
+
+ URL url = new URL(baseurl + "?req=setsalt");
+
+ timer.startTime();
+ URLConnection con = url.openConnection();
+ HttpURLConnection http = (HttpURLConnection) con;
+
+ http.setRequestMethod("POST");
+ http.setFixedLengthStreamingMode(saltTmp.length);
+ http.setDoOutput(true);
+ http.setConnectTimeout(TIMEOUT_MILLIS);
+
+
+ http.connect();
+
+ OutputStream os = http.getOutputStream();
+ os.write(saltTmp);
+ os.flush();
+
+ int responsecode = http.getResponseCode();
+ if (responsecode != HttpURLConnection.HTTP_OK) {
+ // TODO: Remove this print
+ System.out.println(responsecode);
+ throw new Error("Invalid response");
+ }
+
+ timer.endTime();
+
+ salt = saltTmp;
+ } catch (Exception e) {
+ // e.printStackTrace();
+ timer.endTime();
+ throw new ServerException("Failed setting salt", ServerException.TypeConnectTimeout);
+ }
+ }
+
+ private boolean getSalt() throws ServerException {
+ URL url = null;
+ URLConnection con = null;
+ HttpURLConnection http = null;
+
+ try {
+ url = new URL(baseurl + "?req=getsalt");
+ } catch (Exception e) {
+ // e.printStackTrace();
+ throw new Error("getSlot failed");
+ }
+ try {
+
+ timer.startTime();
+ con = url.openConnection();
+ http = (HttpURLConnection) con;
+ http.setRequestMethod("POST");
+ http.setConnectTimeout(TIMEOUT_MILLIS);
+ http.setReadTimeout(TIMEOUT_MILLIS);
+
+
+ http.connect();
+ timer.endTime();
+
+
+ } catch (SocketTimeoutException e) {
+ timer.endTime();
+ throw new ServerException("getSalt failed", ServerException.TypeConnectTimeout);
+ } catch (Exception e) {
+ // e.printStackTrace();
+ throw new Error("getSlot failed " + e.toString());
+ }
+
+ try {
+
+ timer.startTime();
+
+ int responsecode = http.getResponseCode();
+ if (responsecode != HttpURLConnection.HTTP_OK) {
+ // TODO: Remove this print
+ // System.out.println(responsecode);
+ throw new Error("Invalid response");
+ }
+
+// Log.e("Aaaaa", "Code " + responsecode);
+
+
+ InputStream is = http.getInputStream();
+//
+//
+// BufferedReader rd= new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(is));
+// int line;
+// StringBuilder sb= new StringBuilder();
+// while ((line = rd.read())!= -1)
+// {
+// sb.append((char)line);
+// Log.e("Aaaaa", "line " + line);
+//
+// }
+//
+//
+// int sdfsdfds = (int)sb.toString().charAt(0);
+// Log.e("Aaaaa", "length " + (int)sb.toString().charAt(0));
+// Log.e("Aaaaa", "Res " + sb.toString().length());
+
+
+// is = new ByteArrayInputStream(sb.toString().getBytes(StandardCharsets.UTF_8));
+
+
+// if (is.available() > 0) {
+// if (sb.toString().length() > 0) {
+ if(true)
+ {
+ try {
+ DataInputStream dis = new DataInputStream(is);
+ int salt_length = dis.readInt();
+ byte[] tmp = new byte[salt_length];
+// byte [] tmp = new byte[8];
+ dis.readFully(tmp);
+ salt = tmp;
+
+ for (int i = 0; i < 8; i++) {
+ Log.e("ALIasdasdaS:", "asd " + ((int) salt[i] & 255));
+ }
+
+
+ timer.endTime();
+
+ return true;
+ }
+ catch (Exception e)
+ {
+ timer.endTime();
+
+ Log.e("Aaaaa", "Salt No Data");
+
+ return false;
+ }
+ }
+ else {
+
+
+ return false;
+ }
+ } catch (SocketTimeoutException e) {
+ timer.endTime();
+
+ throw new ServerException("getSalt failed", ServerException.TypeInputTimeout);
+ } catch (Exception e) {
+
+ throw new Error("getSlot failed + " + e);
+ }
+ }
+
+ /*
+ * API for putting a slot into the queue. Returns null on success.
+ * On failure, the server will send slots with newer sequence
+ * numbers.
+ */
+ public Slot[] putSlot(Slot slot, int max) throws ServerException {
+ URL url = null;
+ URLConnection con = null;
+ HttpURLConnection http = null;
+
+ try {
+ if (salt == null) {
+ if (!getSalt()) {
+ throw new ServerException("putSlot failed", ServerException.TypeSalt);
+ }
+ initCrypt();
+ }
+
+ long sequencenumber = slot.getSequenceNumber();
+ byte[] bytes = slot.encode(mac);
+ bytes = encryptCipher.doFinal(bytes);
+
+
+
+
+ url = buildRequest(true, sequencenumber, max);
+
+ timer.startTime();
+ con = url.openConnection();
+ http = (HttpURLConnection) con;
+
+ http.setRequestMethod("POST");
+ http.setFixedLengthStreamingMode(bytes.length);
+ http.setDoOutput(true);
+ http.setConnectTimeout(TIMEOUT_MILLIS);
+ http.setReadTimeout(TIMEOUT_MILLIS);
+ http.connect();
+
+ OutputStream os = http.getOutputStream();
+ os.write(bytes);
+ os.flush();
+
+ timer.endTime();
+
+
+ // System.out.println("Bytes Sent: " + bytes.length);
+ } catch (ServerException e) {
+ timer.endTime();
+
+ throw e;
+ } catch (SocketTimeoutException e) {
+ timer.endTime();
+
+ throw new ServerException("putSlot failed", ServerException.TypeConnectTimeout);
+ } catch (Exception e) {
+ // e.printStackTrace();
+ throw new Error("putSlot failed");
+ }
+
+
+
+ try {
+ timer.startTime();
+ InputStream is = http.getInputStream();
+ DataInputStream dis = new DataInputStream(is);
+ byte[] resptype = new byte[7];
+ dis.readFully(resptype);
+ timer.endTime();
+
+ if (Arrays.equals(resptype, "getslot".getBytes()))
+ {
+ return processSlots(dis);
+ }
+ else if (Arrays.equals(resptype, "putslot".getBytes()))
+ {
+ return null;
+ }
+ else
+ throw new Error("Bad response to putslot");
+
+ } catch (SocketTimeoutException e) {
+ timer.endTime();
+ throw new ServerException("putSlot failed", ServerException.TypeInputTimeout);
+ } catch (Exception e) {
+ // e.printStackTrace();
+ throw new Error("putSlot failed");
+ }
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Request the server to send all slots with the given
+ * sequencenumber or newer.
+ */
+ public Slot[] getSlots(long sequencenumber) throws ServerException {
+ URL url = null;
+ URLConnection con = null;
+ HttpURLConnection http = null;
+
+ try {
+ if (salt == null) {
+ if (!getSalt()) {
+ throw new ServerException("getSlots failed", ServerException.TypeSalt);
+ }
+ initCrypt();
+ }
+
+ url = buildRequest(false, sequencenumber, 0);
+ timer.startTime();
+ con = url.openConnection();
+ http = (HttpURLConnection) con;
+ http.setRequestMethod("POST");
+ http.setConnectTimeout(TIMEOUT_MILLIS);
+ http.setReadTimeout(TIMEOUT_MILLIS);
+
+
+
+ http.connect();
+ timer.endTime();
+
+ } catch (SocketTimeoutException e) {
+ timer.endTime();
+
+ throw new ServerException("getSlots failed", ServerException.TypeConnectTimeout);
+ } catch (ServerException e) {
+ timer.endTime();
+
+ throw e;
+ } catch (Exception e) {
+ // e.printStackTrace();
+ throw new Error("getSlots failed " + e.toString());
+ }
+
+ try {
+
+ timer.startTime();
+ InputStream is = http.getInputStream();
+ DataInputStream dis = new DataInputStream(is);
+ byte[] resptype = new byte[7];
+
+ dis.readFully(resptype);
+ timer.endTime();
+
+ if (!Arrays.equals(resptype, "getslot".getBytes()))
+ throw new Error("Bad Response: " + new String(resptype));
+
+ return processSlots(dis);
+ } catch (SocketTimeoutException e) {
+ timer.endTime();
+
+ throw new ServerException("getSlots failed", ServerException.TypeInputTimeout);
+ } catch (Exception e) {
+ // e.printStackTrace();
+ StringWriter sw = new StringWriter();
+ PrintWriter pw = new PrintWriter(sw);
+ e.printStackTrace(pw);
+ throw new Error("getSlots failed " + sw.toString());
+ }
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Method that actually handles building Slot objects from the
+ * server response. Shared by both putSlot and getSlots.
+ */
+ private Slot[] processSlots(DataInputStream dis) throws Exception {
+ int numberofslots = dis.readInt();
+ int[] sizesofslots = new int[numberofslots];
+
+ Slot[] slots = new Slot[numberofslots];
+ for (int i = 0; i < numberofslots; i++)
+ sizesofslots[i] = dis.readInt();
+
+ for (int i = 0; i < numberofslots; i++) {
+
+ byte[] data = new byte[sizesofslots[i]];
+ dis.readFully(data);
+
+ data = decryptCipher.doFinal(data);
+
+ slots[i] = Slot.decode(table, data, mac);
+
+ Log.e("Ali::::", "Slot Process");
+ }
+ dis.close();
+ return slots;
+ }
+
+ public byte[] sendLocalData(byte[] sendData, String host, int port) {
+
+ if (salt == null) {
+ return null;
+ }
+ try {
+
+ System.out.println("Passing Locally");
+
+ mac.update(sendData);
+ byte[] genmac = mac.doFinal();
+ byte[] totalData = new byte[sendData.length + genmac.length];
+ System.arraycopy(sendData, 0, totalData, 0, sendData.length);
+ System.arraycopy(genmac, 0, totalData, sendData.length, genmac.length);
+
+ // Encrypt the data for sending
+ // byte[] encryptedData = encryptCipher.doFinal(totalData);
+ byte[] encryptedData = encryptCipher.doFinal(totalData);
+
+ // Open a TCP socket connection to a local device
+ Socket socket = new Socket(host, port);
+ socket.setReuseAddress(true);
+ DataOutputStream output = new DataOutputStream(socket.getOutputStream());
+ DataInputStream input = new DataInputStream(socket.getInputStream());
+
+
+ timer.startTime();
+ // Send data to output (length of data, the data)
+ output.writeInt(encryptedData.length);
+ output.write(encryptedData, 0, encryptedData.length);
+ output.flush();
+
+ int lengthOfReturnData = input.readInt();
+ byte[] returnData = new byte[lengthOfReturnData];
+ input.readFully(returnData);
+
+ timer.endTime();
+
+ returnData = decryptCipher.doFinal(returnData);
+
+ // We are done with this socket
+ socket.close();
+
+ mac.update(returnData, 0, returnData.length - HMAC_SIZE);
+ byte[] realmac = mac.doFinal();
+ byte[] recmac = new byte[HMAC_SIZE];
+ System.arraycopy(returnData, returnData.length - realmac.length, recmac, 0, realmac.length);
+
+ if (!Arrays.equals(recmac, realmac))
+ throw new Error("Local Error: Invalid HMAC! Potential Attack!");
+
+ byte[] returnData2 = new byte[lengthOfReturnData - recmac.length];
+ System.arraycopy(returnData, 0, returnData2, 0, returnData2.length);
+
+ return returnData2;
+ } catch (SocketTimeoutException e) {
+
+ } catch (BadPaddingException e) {
+
+ } catch (IllegalBlockSizeException e) {
+
+ } catch (UnknownHostException e) {
+
+ } catch (IOException e) {
+
+ }
+
+ return null;
+ }
+
+ private void localServerWorkerFunction() {
+
+ ServerSocket inputSocket = null;
+
+ try {
+ // Local server socket
+ inputSocket = new ServerSocket(listeningPort);
+ inputSocket.setReuseAddress(true);
+ inputSocket.setSoTimeout(TIMEOUT_MILLIS);
+ } catch (Exception e) {
+ e.printStackTrace();
+ throw new Error("Local server setup failure...");
+ }
+
+ while (!doEnd) {
+
+ try {
+ // Accept incoming socket
+ Socket socket = inputSocket.accept();
+
+ DataInputStream input = new DataInputStream(socket.getInputStream());
+ DataOutputStream output = new DataOutputStream(socket.getOutputStream());
+
+ // Get the encrypted data from the server
+ int dataSize = input.readInt();
+ byte[] readData = new byte[dataSize];
+ input.readFully(readData);
+
+ timer.endTime();
+
+ // Decrypt the data
+ readData = decryptCipher.doFinal(readData);
+
+ mac.update(readData, 0, readData.length - HMAC_SIZE);
+ byte[] genmac = mac.doFinal();
+ byte[] recmac = new byte[HMAC_SIZE];
+ System.arraycopy(readData, readData.length - recmac.length, recmac, 0, recmac.length);
+
+ if (!Arrays.equals(recmac, genmac))
+ throw new Error("Local Error: Invalid HMAC! Potential Attack!");
+
+ byte[] returnData = new byte[readData.length - recmac.length];
+ System.arraycopy(readData, 0, returnData, 0, returnData.length);
+
+ // Process the data
+ // byte[] sendData = table.acceptDataFromLocal(readData);
+ byte[] sendData = table.acceptDataFromLocal(returnData);
+
+ mac.update(sendData);
+ byte[] realmac = mac.doFinal();
+ byte[] totalData = new byte[sendData.length + realmac.length];
+ System.arraycopy(sendData, 0, totalData, 0, sendData.length);
+ System.arraycopy(realmac, 0, totalData, sendData.length, realmac.length);
+
+ // Encrypt the data for sending
+ byte[] encryptedData = encryptCipher.doFinal(totalData);
+
+
+ timer.startTime();
+ // Send data to output (length of data, the data)
+ output.writeInt(encryptedData.length);
+ output.write(encryptedData, 0, encryptedData.length);
+ output.flush();
+
+ // close the socket
+ socket.close();
+ } catch (SocketTimeoutException e) {
+
+ } catch (BadPaddingException e) {
+
+ } catch (IllegalBlockSizeException e) {
+
+ } catch (UnknownHostException e) {
+
+ } catch (IOException e) {
+
+ }
+ }
+
+ if (inputSocket != null) {
+ try {
+ inputSocket.close();
+ } catch (Exception e) {
+ e.printStackTrace();
+ throw new Error("Local server close failure...");
+ }
+ }
+ }
+
+ public void close() {
+ doEnd = true;
+
+ if (localServerThread != null) {
+ try {
+ localServerThread.join();
+ } catch (Exception e) {
+ e.printStackTrace();
+ throw new Error("Local Server thread join issue...");
+ }
+ }
+
+ // System.out.println("Done Closing Cloud Comm");
+ }
+
+ protected void finalize() throws Throwable {
+ try {
+ close(); // close open files
+ } finally {
+ super.finalize();
+ }
+ }
+
+}