staging: comedi: comedi_test: fix timer race conditions

staging: comedi: comedi_test: fix timer race conditions

commit 403fe7f34e3327ddac2e06a15e76a293d613381e upstream.

Commit 73e0e4dfed4c ("staging: comedi: comedi_test: fix timer lock-up")
fixed a lock-up in the timer routine `waveform_ai_timer()` (which was
called `waveform_ai_interrupt()` at the time) caused by
commit 240512474424 ("staging: comedi: comedi_test: use
comedi_handle_events()").  However, it introduced a race condition that
can result in the timer routine misbehaving, such as accessing freed
memory or dereferencing a NULL pointer.

73e0... changed the timer routine to do nothing unless a
`WAVEFORM_AI_RUNNING` flag was set, and changed `waveform_ai_cancel()`
to clear the flag and replace a call to `del_timer_sync()` with a call
to `del_timer()`.  `waveform_ai_cancel()` may be called from the timer
routine itself (via `comedi_handle_events()`), or from `do_cancel()`.
(`do_cancel()` is called as a result of a file operation (usually a
`COMEDI_CANCEL` ioctl command, or a release), or during device removal.)
When called from `do_cancel()`, the call to `waveform_ai_cancel()` is
followed by a call to `do_become_nonbusy()`, which frees up stuff for
the current asynchronous command under the assumption that it is now
safe to do so.  The race condition occurs when the timer routine
`waveform_ai_timer()` checks the `WAVEFORM_AI_RUNNING` flag just before
it is cleared by `waveform_ai_cancel()`, and is still running during the
call to `do_become_nonbusy()`.  In particular, it can lead to a NULL
pointer dereference:

BUG: unable to handle kernel NULL pointer dereference at (null)
IP: [<ffffffffc0c63add>] waveform_ai_timer+0x17d/0x290 [comedi_test]

That corresponds to this line in `waveform_ai_timer()`:

		unsigned int chanspec = cmd->chanlist[async->cur_chan];

but `do_become_nonbusy()` frees `cmd->chanlist` and sets it to `NULL`.

Fix the race by calling `del_timer_sync()` instead of `del_timer()` in
`waveform_ai_cancel()` when not in an interrupt context.  The only time
`waveform_ai_cancel()` is called in an interrupt context is when it is
called from the timer routine itself, via `comedi_handle_events()`.

There is no longer any need for the `WAVEFORM_AI_RUNNING` flag, so get
rid of it.

The bug was copied from the AI subdevice to the AO when support for
commands on the AO subdevice was added by commit 0cf55bbef2f9 ("staging:
comedi: comedi_test: implement commands on AO subdevice").  That
involves the timer routine `waveform_ao_timer()`, the comedi "cancel"
routine `waveform_ao_cancel()`, and the flag `WAVEFORM_AO_RUNNING`.  Fix
it in the same way as for the AI subdevice.

Fixes: 73e0e4dfed4c ("staging: comedi: comedi_test: fix timer lock-up")
Fixes: 0cf55bbef2f9 ("staging: comedi: comedi_test: implement commands
 on AO subdevice")
Reported-by: Éric Piel <piel@delmic.com>
Signed-off-by: Ian Abbott <abbotti@mev.co.uk>
Cc: Éric Piel <piel@delmic.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>