sched: Introduce Window Assisted Load Tracking (WALT)

sched: Introduce Window Assisted Load Tracking (WALT)

use a window based view of time in order to track task
demand and CPU utilization in the scheduler.

Window Assisted Load Tracking (WALT) implementation credits:
 Srivatsa Vaddagiri, Steve Muckle, Syed Rameez Mustafa, Joonwoo Park,
 Pavan Kumar Kondeti, Olav Haugan

2016-03-06: Integration with EAS/refactoring by Vikram Mulukutla
            and Todd Kjos

Change-Id: I21408236836625d4e7d7de1843d20ed5ff36c708

Includes fixes for issues:

eas/walt: Use walt_ktime_clock() instead of ktime_get_ns() to avoid a
race resulting in watchdog resets
BUG: 29353986
Change-Id: Ic1820e22a136f7c7ebd6f42e15f14d470f6bbbdb

Handle walt accounting anomoly during resume

During resume, there is a corner case where on wakeup, a task's
prev_runnable_sum can go negative. This is a workaround that
fixes the condition and warns (instead of crashing).

BUG: 29464099
Change-Id: I173e7874324b31a3584435530281708145773508

Signed-off-by: Todd Kjos <tkjos@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Srinath Sridharan <srinathsr@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Juri Lelli <juri.lelli@arm.com>
[jstultz: fwdported to 4.4]
Signed-off-by: John Stultz <john.stultz@linaro.org>