* inode->i_mutex (while writing or truncating, not reading or faulting)
* mm->mmap_sem
* page->flags PG_locked (lock_page)
- * mapping->i_mmap_mutex
+ * mapping->i_mmap_rwsem
* anon_vma->rwsem
* mm->page_table_lock or pte_lock
* zone->lru_lock (in mark_page_accessed, isolate_lru_page)
* swap_lock (in swap_duplicate, swap_info_get)
* mmlist_lock (in mmput, drain_mmlist and others)
* mapping->private_lock (in __set_page_dirty_buffers)
+ * mem_cgroup_{begin,end}_page_stat (memcg->move_lock)
+ * mapping->tree_lock (widely used)
* inode->i_lock (in set_page_dirty's __mark_inode_dirty)
* bdi.wb->list_lock (in set_page_dirty's __mark_inode_dirty)
* sb_lock (within inode_lock in fs/fs-writeback.c)
#include <linux/migrate.h>
#include <linux/hugetlb.h>
#include <linux/backing-dev.h>
+#include <linux/page_idle.h>
#include <asm/tlbflush.h>
+#include <trace/events/tlb.h>
+
#include "internal.h"
static struct kmem_cache *anon_vma_cachep;
anon_vma = kmem_cache_alloc(anon_vma_cachep, GFP_KERNEL);
if (anon_vma) {
atomic_set(&anon_vma->refcount, 1);
+ anon_vma->degree = 1; /* Reference for first vma */
+ anon_vma->parent = anon_vma;
/*
* Initialise the anon_vma root to point to itself. If called
* from fork, the root will be reset to the parents anon_vma.
* LOCK should suffice since the actual taking of the lock must
* happen _before_ what follows.
*/
+ might_sleep();
if (rwsem_is_locked(&anon_vma->root->rwsem)) {
anon_vma_lock_write(anon_vma);
anon_vma_unlock_write(anon_vma);
if (likely(!vma->anon_vma)) {
vma->anon_vma = anon_vma;
anon_vma_chain_link(vma, avc, anon_vma);
+ /* vma reference or self-parent link for new root */
+ anon_vma->degree++;
allocated = NULL;
avc = NULL;
}
/*
* Attach the anon_vmas from src to dst.
* Returns 0 on success, -ENOMEM on failure.
+ *
+ * If dst->anon_vma is NULL this function tries to find and reuse existing
+ * anon_vma which has no vmas and only one child anon_vma. This prevents
+ * degradation of anon_vma hierarchy to endless linear chain in case of
+ * constantly forking task. On the other hand, an anon_vma with more than one
+ * child isn't reused even if there was no alive vma, thus rmap walker has a
+ * good chance of avoiding scanning the whole hierarchy when it searches where
+ * page is mapped.
*/
int anon_vma_clone(struct vm_area_struct *dst, struct vm_area_struct *src)
{
anon_vma = pavc->anon_vma;
root = lock_anon_vma_root(root, anon_vma);
anon_vma_chain_link(dst, avc, anon_vma);
+
+ /*
+ * Reuse existing anon_vma if its degree lower than two,
+ * that means it has no vma and only one anon_vma child.
+ *
+ * Do not chose parent anon_vma, otherwise first child
+ * will always reuse it. Root anon_vma is never reused:
+ * it has self-parent reference and at least one child.
+ */
+ if (!dst->anon_vma && anon_vma != src->anon_vma &&
+ anon_vma->degree < 2)
+ dst->anon_vma = anon_vma;
}
+ if (dst->anon_vma)
+ dst->anon_vma->degree++;
unlock_anon_vma_root(root);
return 0;
enomem_failure:
+ /*
+ * dst->anon_vma is dropped here otherwise its degree can be incorrectly
+ * decremented in unlink_anon_vmas().
+ * We can safely do this because callers of anon_vma_clone() don't care
+ * about dst->anon_vma if anon_vma_clone() failed.
+ */
+ dst->anon_vma = NULL;
unlink_anon_vmas(dst);
return -ENOMEM;
}
{
struct anon_vma_chain *avc;
struct anon_vma *anon_vma;
+ int error;
/* Don't bother if the parent process has no anon_vma here. */
if (!pvma->anon_vma)
return 0;
+ /* Drop inherited anon_vma, we'll reuse existing or allocate new. */
+ vma->anon_vma = NULL;
+
/*
* First, attach the new VMA to the parent VMA's anon_vmas,
* so rmap can find non-COWed pages in child processes.
*/
- if (anon_vma_clone(vma, pvma))
- return -ENOMEM;
+ error = anon_vma_clone(vma, pvma);
+ if (error)
+ return error;
+
+ /* An existing anon_vma has been reused, all done then. */
+ if (vma->anon_vma)
+ return 0;
/* Then add our own anon_vma. */
anon_vma = anon_vma_alloc();
* lock any of the anon_vmas in this anon_vma tree.
*/
anon_vma->root = pvma->anon_vma->root;
+ anon_vma->parent = pvma->anon_vma;
/*
* With refcounts, an anon_vma can stay around longer than the
* process it belongs to. The root anon_vma needs to be pinned until
vma->anon_vma = anon_vma;
anon_vma_lock_write(anon_vma);
anon_vma_chain_link(vma, avc, anon_vma);
+ anon_vma->parent->degree++;
anon_vma_unlock_write(anon_vma);
return 0;
* Leave empty anon_vmas on the list - we'll need
* to free them outside the lock.
*/
- if (RB_EMPTY_ROOT(&anon_vma->rb_root))
+ if (RB_EMPTY_ROOT(&anon_vma->rb_root)) {
+ anon_vma->parent->degree--;
continue;
+ }
list_del(&avc->same_vma);
anon_vma_chain_free(avc);
}
+ if (vma->anon_vma)
+ vma->anon_vma->degree--;
unlock_anon_vma_root(root);
/*
list_for_each_entry_safe(avc, next, &vma->anon_vma_chain, same_vma) {
struct anon_vma *anon_vma = avc->anon_vma;
+ BUG_ON(anon_vma->degree);
put_anon_vma(anon_vma);
list_del(&avc->same_vma);
unsigned long anon_mapping;
rcu_read_lock();
- anon_mapping = (unsigned long) ACCESS_ONCE(page->mapping);
+ anon_mapping = (unsigned long)READ_ONCE(page->mapping);
if ((anon_mapping & PAGE_MAPPING_FLAGS) != PAGE_MAPPING_ANON)
goto out;
if (!page_mapped(page))
* above cannot corrupt).
*/
if (!page_mapped(page)) {
+ rcu_read_unlock();
put_anon_vma(anon_vma);
- anon_vma = NULL;
+ return NULL;
}
out:
rcu_read_unlock();
unsigned long anon_mapping;
rcu_read_lock();
- anon_mapping = (unsigned long) ACCESS_ONCE(page->mapping);
+ anon_mapping = (unsigned long)READ_ONCE(page->mapping);
if ((anon_mapping & PAGE_MAPPING_FLAGS) != PAGE_MAPPING_ANON)
goto out;
if (!page_mapped(page))
goto out;
anon_vma = (struct anon_vma *) (anon_mapping - PAGE_MAPPING_ANON);
- root_anon_vma = ACCESS_ONCE(anon_vma->root);
+ root_anon_vma = READ_ONCE(anon_vma->root);
if (down_read_trylock(&root_anon_vma->rwsem)) {
/*
* If the page is still mapped, then this anon_vma is still
}
if (!page_mapped(page)) {
+ rcu_read_unlock();
put_anon_vma(anon_vma);
- anon_vma = NULL;
- goto out;
+ return NULL;
}
/* we pinned the anon_vma, its safe to sleep */
static inline unsigned long
__vma_address(struct page *page, struct vm_area_struct *vma)
{
- pgoff_t pgoff = page->index << (PAGE_CACHE_SHIFT - PAGE_SHIFT);
-
- if (unlikely(is_vm_hugetlb_page(vma)))
- pgoff = page->index << huge_page_order(page_hstate(page));
-
+ pgoff_t pgoff = page_to_pgoff(page);
return vma->vm_start + ((pgoff - vma->vm_pgoff) << PAGE_SHIFT);
}
unsigned long address = __vma_address(page, vma);
/* page should be within @vma mapping range */
- VM_BUG_ON(address < vma->vm_start || address >= vma->vm_end);
+ VM_BUG_ON_VMA(address < vma->vm_start || address >= vma->vm_end, vma);
return address;
}
+#ifdef CONFIG_ARCH_WANT_BATCHED_UNMAP_TLB_FLUSH
+static void percpu_flush_tlb_batch_pages(void *data)
+{
+ /*
+ * All TLB entries are flushed on the assumption that it is
+ * cheaper to flush all TLBs and let them be refilled than
+ * flushing individual PFNs. Note that we do not track mm's
+ * to flush as that might simply be multiple full TLB flushes
+ * for no gain.
+ */
+ count_vm_tlb_event(NR_TLB_REMOTE_FLUSH_RECEIVED);
+ flush_tlb_local();
+}
+
+/*
+ * Flush TLB entries for recently unmapped pages from remote CPUs. It is
+ * important if a PTE was dirty when it was unmapped that it's flushed
+ * before any IO is initiated on the page to prevent lost writes. Similarly,
+ * it must be flushed before freeing to prevent data leakage.
+ */
+void try_to_unmap_flush(void)
+{
+ struct tlbflush_unmap_batch *tlb_ubc = ¤t->tlb_ubc;
+ int cpu;
+
+ if (!tlb_ubc->flush_required)
+ return;
+
+ cpu = get_cpu();
+
+ trace_tlb_flush(TLB_REMOTE_SHOOTDOWN, -1UL);
+
+ if (cpumask_test_cpu(cpu, &tlb_ubc->cpumask))
+ percpu_flush_tlb_batch_pages(&tlb_ubc->cpumask);
+
+ if (cpumask_any_but(&tlb_ubc->cpumask, cpu) < nr_cpu_ids) {
+ smp_call_function_many(&tlb_ubc->cpumask,
+ percpu_flush_tlb_batch_pages, (void *)tlb_ubc, true);
+ }
+ cpumask_clear(&tlb_ubc->cpumask);
+ tlb_ubc->flush_required = false;
+ tlb_ubc->writable = false;
+ put_cpu();
+}
+
+/* Flush iff there are potentially writable TLB entries that can race with IO */
+void try_to_unmap_flush_dirty(void)
+{
+ struct tlbflush_unmap_batch *tlb_ubc = ¤t->tlb_ubc;
+
+ if (tlb_ubc->writable)
+ try_to_unmap_flush();
+}
+
+static void set_tlb_ubc_flush_pending(struct mm_struct *mm,
+ struct page *page, bool writable)
+{
+ struct tlbflush_unmap_batch *tlb_ubc = ¤t->tlb_ubc;
+
+ cpumask_or(&tlb_ubc->cpumask, &tlb_ubc->cpumask, mm_cpumask(mm));
+ tlb_ubc->flush_required = true;
+
+ /*
+ * If the PTE was dirty then it's best to assume it's writable. The
+ * caller must use try_to_unmap_flush_dirty() or try_to_unmap_flush()
+ * before the page is queued for IO.
+ */
+ if (writable)
+ tlb_ubc->writable = true;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Returns true if the TLB flush should be deferred to the end of a batch of
+ * unmap operations to reduce IPIs.
+ */
+static bool should_defer_flush(struct mm_struct *mm, enum ttu_flags flags)
+{
+ bool should_defer = false;
+
+ if (!(flags & TTU_BATCH_FLUSH))
+ return false;
+
+ /* If remote CPUs need to be flushed then defer batch the flush */
+ if (cpumask_any_but(mm_cpumask(mm), get_cpu()) < nr_cpu_ids)
+ should_defer = true;
+ put_cpu();
+
+ return should_defer;
+}
+#else
+static void set_tlb_ubc_flush_pending(struct mm_struct *mm,
+ struct page *page, bool writable)
+{
+}
+
+static bool should_defer_flush(struct mm_struct *mm, enum ttu_flags flags)
+{
+ return false;
+}
+#endif /* CONFIG_ARCH_WANT_BATCHED_UNMAP_TLB_FLUSH */
+
/*
* At what user virtual address is page expected in vma?
* Caller should check the page is actually part of the vma.
if (!vma->anon_vma || !page__anon_vma ||
vma->anon_vma->root != page__anon_vma->root)
return -EFAULT;
- } else if (page->mapping && !(vma->vm_flags & VM_NONLINEAR)) {
- if (!vma->vm_file ||
- vma->vm_file->f_mapping != page->mapping)
+ } else if (page->mapping) {
+ if (!vma->vm_file || vma->vm_file->f_mapping != page->mapping)
return -EFAULT;
} else
return -EFAULT;
pgd_t *pgd;
pud_t *pud;
pmd_t *pmd = NULL;
+ pmd_t pmde;
pgd = pgd_offset(mm, address);
if (!pgd_present(*pgd))
goto out;
pmd = pmd_offset(pud, address);
- if (!pmd_present(*pmd))
+ /*
+ * Some THP functions use the sequence pmdp_huge_clear_flush(), set_pmd_at()
+ * without holding anon_vma lock for write. So when looking for a
+ * genuine pmde (in which to find pte), test present and !THP together.
+ */
+ pmde = *pmd;
+ barrier();
+ if (!pmd_present(pmde) || pmd_trans_huge(pmde))
pmd = NULL;
out:
return pmd;
spinlock_t *ptl;
if (unlikely(PageHuge(page))) {
+ /* when pud is not present, pte will be NULL */
pte = huge_pte_offset(mm, address);
- ptl = &mm->page_table_lock;
+ if (!pte)
+ return NULL;
+
+ ptl = huge_pte_lockptr(page_hstate(page), mm, pte);
goto check;
}
if (!pmd)
return NULL;
- if (pmd_trans_huge(*pmd))
- return NULL;
-
pte = pte_offset_map(pmd, address);
/* Make a quick check before getting the lock */
if (!sync && !pte_present(*pte)) {
return 1;
}
+struct page_referenced_arg {
+ int mapcount;
+ int referenced;
+ unsigned long vm_flags;
+ struct mem_cgroup *memcg;
+};
/*
- * Subfunctions of page_referenced: page_referenced_one called
- * repeatedly from either page_referenced_anon or page_referenced_file.
+ * arg: page_referenced_arg will be passed
*/
-int page_referenced_one(struct page *page, struct vm_area_struct *vma,
- unsigned long address, unsigned int *mapcount,
- unsigned long *vm_flags)
+static int page_referenced_one(struct page *page, struct vm_area_struct *vma,
+ unsigned long address, void *arg)
{
struct mm_struct *mm = vma->vm_mm;
+ spinlock_t *ptl;
int referenced = 0;
+ struct page_referenced_arg *pra = arg;
if (unlikely(PageTransHuge(page))) {
pmd_t *pmd;
- spin_lock(&mm->page_table_lock);
/*
* rmap might return false positives; we must filter
* these out using page_check_address_pmd().
*/
pmd = page_check_address_pmd(page, mm, address,
- PAGE_CHECK_ADDRESS_PMD_FLAG);
- if (!pmd) {
- spin_unlock(&mm->page_table_lock);
- goto out;
- }
+ PAGE_CHECK_ADDRESS_PMD_FLAG, &ptl);
+ if (!pmd)
+ return SWAP_AGAIN;
if (vma->vm_flags & VM_LOCKED) {
- spin_unlock(&mm->page_table_lock);
- *mapcount = 0; /* break early from loop */
- *vm_flags |= VM_LOCKED;
- goto out;
+ spin_unlock(ptl);
+ pra->vm_flags |= VM_LOCKED;
+ return SWAP_FAIL; /* To break the loop */
}
/* go ahead even if the pmd is pmd_trans_splitting() */
if (pmdp_clear_flush_young_notify(vma, address, pmd))
referenced++;
- spin_unlock(&mm->page_table_lock);
+ spin_unlock(ptl);
} else {
pte_t *pte;
- spinlock_t *ptl;
/*
* rmap might return false positives; we must filter
*/
pte = page_check_address(page, mm, address, &ptl, 0);
if (!pte)
- goto out;
+ return SWAP_AGAIN;
if (vma->vm_flags & VM_LOCKED) {
pte_unmap_unlock(pte, ptl);
- *mapcount = 0; /* break early from loop */
- *vm_flags |= VM_LOCKED;
- goto out;
+ pra->vm_flags |= VM_LOCKED;
+ return SWAP_FAIL; /* To break the loop */
}
if (ptep_clear_flush_young_notify(vma, address, pte)) {
* mapping is already gone, the unmap path will have
* set PG_referenced or activated the page.
*/
- if (likely(!VM_SequentialReadHint(vma)))
+ if (likely(!(vma->vm_flags & VM_SEQ_READ)))
referenced++;
}
pte_unmap_unlock(pte, ptl);
}
- (*mapcount)--;
-
if (referenced)
- *vm_flags |= vma->vm_flags;
-out:
- return referenced;
-}
-
-static int page_referenced_anon(struct page *page,
- struct mem_cgroup *memcg,
- unsigned long *vm_flags)
-{
- unsigned int mapcount;
- struct anon_vma *anon_vma;
- pgoff_t pgoff;
- struct anon_vma_chain *avc;
- int referenced = 0;
+ clear_page_idle(page);
+ if (test_and_clear_page_young(page))
+ referenced++;
- anon_vma = page_lock_anon_vma_read(page);
- if (!anon_vma)
- return referenced;
-
- mapcount = page_mapcount(page);
- pgoff = page->index << (PAGE_CACHE_SHIFT - PAGE_SHIFT);
- anon_vma_interval_tree_foreach(avc, &anon_vma->rb_root, pgoff, pgoff) {
- struct vm_area_struct *vma = avc->vma;
- unsigned long address = vma_address(page, vma);
- /*
- * If we are reclaiming on behalf of a cgroup, skip
- * counting on behalf of references from different
- * cgroups
- */
- if (memcg && !mm_match_cgroup(vma->vm_mm, memcg))
- continue;
- referenced += page_referenced_one(page, vma, address,
- &mapcount, vm_flags);
- if (!mapcount)
- break;
+ if (referenced) {
+ pra->referenced++;
+ pra->vm_flags |= vma->vm_flags;
}
- page_unlock_anon_vma_read(anon_vma);
- return referenced;
+ pra->mapcount--;
+ if (!pra->mapcount)
+ return SWAP_SUCCESS; /* To break the loop */
+
+ return SWAP_AGAIN;
}
-/**
- * page_referenced_file - referenced check for object-based rmap
- * @page: the page we're checking references on.
- * @memcg: target memory control group
- * @vm_flags: collect encountered vma->vm_flags who actually referenced the page
- *
- * For an object-based mapped page, find all the places it is mapped and
- * check/clear the referenced flag. This is done by following the page->mapping
- * pointer, then walking the chain of vmas it holds. It returns the number
- * of references it found.
- *
- * This function is only called from page_referenced for object-based pages.
- */
-static int page_referenced_file(struct page *page,
- struct mem_cgroup *memcg,
- unsigned long *vm_flags)
+static bool invalid_page_referenced_vma(struct vm_area_struct *vma, void *arg)
{
- unsigned int mapcount;
- struct address_space *mapping = page->mapping;
- pgoff_t pgoff = page->index << (PAGE_CACHE_SHIFT - PAGE_SHIFT);
- struct vm_area_struct *vma;
- int referenced = 0;
-
- /*
- * The caller's checks on page->mapping and !PageAnon have made
- * sure that this is a file page: the check for page->mapping
- * excludes the case just before it gets set on an anon page.
- */
- BUG_ON(PageAnon(page));
-
- /*
- * The page lock not only makes sure that page->mapping cannot
- * suddenly be NULLified by truncation, it makes sure that the
- * structure at mapping cannot be freed and reused yet,
- * so we can safely take mapping->i_mmap_mutex.
- */
- BUG_ON(!PageLocked(page));
-
- mutex_lock(&mapping->i_mmap_mutex);
-
- /*
- * i_mmap_mutex does not stabilize mapcount at all, but mapcount
- * is more likely to be accurate if we note it after spinning.
- */
- mapcount = page_mapcount(page);
+ struct page_referenced_arg *pra = arg;
+ struct mem_cgroup *memcg = pra->memcg;
- vma_interval_tree_foreach(vma, &mapping->i_mmap, pgoff, pgoff) {
- unsigned long address = vma_address(page, vma);
- /*
- * If we are reclaiming on behalf of a cgroup, skip
- * counting on behalf of references from different
- * cgroups
- */
- if (memcg && !mm_match_cgroup(vma->vm_mm, memcg))
- continue;
- referenced += page_referenced_one(page, vma, address,
- &mapcount, vm_flags);
- if (!mapcount)
- break;
- }
+ if (!mm_match_cgroup(vma->vm_mm, memcg))
+ return true;
- mutex_unlock(&mapping->i_mmap_mutex);
- return referenced;
+ return false;
}
/**
struct mem_cgroup *memcg,
unsigned long *vm_flags)
{
- int referenced = 0;
+ int ret;
int we_locked = 0;
+ struct page_referenced_arg pra = {
+ .mapcount = page_mapcount(page),
+ .memcg = memcg,
+ };
+ struct rmap_walk_control rwc = {
+ .rmap_one = page_referenced_one,
+ .arg = (void *)&pra,
+ .anon_lock = page_lock_anon_vma_read,
+ };
*vm_flags = 0;
- if (page_mapped(page) && page_rmapping(page)) {
- if (!is_locked && (!PageAnon(page) || PageKsm(page))) {
- we_locked = trylock_page(page);
- if (!we_locked) {
- referenced++;
- goto out;
- }
- }
- if (unlikely(PageKsm(page)))
- referenced += page_referenced_ksm(page, memcg,
- vm_flags);
- else if (PageAnon(page))
- referenced += page_referenced_anon(page, memcg,
- vm_flags);
- else if (page->mapping)
- referenced += page_referenced_file(page, memcg,
- vm_flags);
- if (we_locked)
- unlock_page(page);
-
- if (page_test_and_clear_young(page_to_pfn(page)))
- referenced++;
+ if (!page_mapped(page))
+ return 0;
+
+ if (!page_rmapping(page))
+ return 0;
+
+ if (!is_locked && (!PageAnon(page) || PageKsm(page))) {
+ we_locked = trylock_page(page);
+ if (!we_locked)
+ return 1;
}
-out:
- return referenced;
+
+ /*
+ * If we are reclaiming on behalf of a cgroup, skip
+ * counting on behalf of references from different
+ * cgroups
+ */
+ if (memcg) {
+ rwc.invalid_vma = invalid_page_referenced_vma;
+ }
+
+ ret = rmap_walk(page, &rwc);
+ *vm_flags = pra.vm_flags;
+
+ if (we_locked)
+ unlock_page(page);
+
+ return pra.referenced;
}
static int page_mkclean_one(struct page *page, struct vm_area_struct *vma,
- unsigned long address)
+ unsigned long address, void *arg)
{
struct mm_struct *mm = vma->vm_mm;
pte_t *pte;
spinlock_t *ptl;
int ret = 0;
+ int *cleaned = arg;
pte = page_check_address(page, mm, address, &ptl, 1);
if (!pte)
pte_unmap_unlock(pte, ptl);
- if (ret)
+ if (ret) {
mmu_notifier_invalidate_page(mm, address);
+ (*cleaned)++;
+ }
out:
- return ret;
+ return SWAP_AGAIN;
}
-static int page_mkclean_file(struct address_space *mapping, struct page *page)
+static bool invalid_mkclean_vma(struct vm_area_struct *vma, void *arg)
{
- pgoff_t pgoff = page->index << (PAGE_CACHE_SHIFT - PAGE_SHIFT);
- struct vm_area_struct *vma;
- int ret = 0;
-
- BUG_ON(PageAnon(page));
+ if (vma->vm_flags & VM_SHARED)
+ return false;
- mutex_lock(&mapping->i_mmap_mutex);
- vma_interval_tree_foreach(vma, &mapping->i_mmap, pgoff, pgoff) {
- if (vma->vm_flags & VM_SHARED) {
- unsigned long address = vma_address(page, vma);
- ret += page_mkclean_one(page, vma, address);
- }
- }
- mutex_unlock(&mapping->i_mmap_mutex);
- return ret;
+ return true;
}
int page_mkclean(struct page *page)
{
- int ret = 0;
+ int cleaned = 0;
+ struct address_space *mapping;
+ struct rmap_walk_control rwc = {
+ .arg = (void *)&cleaned,
+ .rmap_one = page_mkclean_one,
+ .invalid_vma = invalid_mkclean_vma,
+ };
BUG_ON(!PageLocked(page));
- if (page_mapped(page)) {
- struct address_space *mapping = page_mapping(page);
- if (mapping)
- ret = page_mkclean_file(mapping, page);
- }
+ if (!page_mapped(page))
+ return 0;
- return ret;
+ mapping = page_mapping(page);
+ if (!mapping)
+ return 0;
+
+ rmap_walk(page, &rwc);
+
+ return cleaned;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(page_mkclean);
{
struct anon_vma *anon_vma = vma->anon_vma;
- VM_BUG_ON(!PageLocked(page));
- VM_BUG_ON(!anon_vma);
- VM_BUG_ON(page->index != linear_page_index(vma, address));
+ VM_BUG_ON_PAGE(!PageLocked(page), page);
+ VM_BUG_ON_VMA(!anon_vma, vma);
+ VM_BUG_ON_PAGE(page->index != linear_page_index(vma, address), page);
anon_vma = (void *) anon_vma + PAGE_MAPPING_ANON;
- page->mapping = (struct address_space *) anon_vma;
+ /*
+ * Ensure that anon_vma and the PAGE_MAPPING_ANON bit are written
+ * simultaneously, so a concurrent reader (eg page_referenced()'s
+ * PageAnon()) will not see one without the other.
+ */
+ WRITE_ONCE(page->mapping, (struct address_space *) anon_vma);
}
/**
{
int first = atomic_inc_and_test(&page->_mapcount);
if (first) {
- if (!PageTransHuge(page))
- __inc_zone_page_state(page, NR_ANON_PAGES);
- else
+ /*
+ * We use the irq-unsafe __{inc|mod}_zone_page_stat because
+ * these counters are not modified in interrupt context, and
+ * pte lock(a spinlock) is held, which implies preemption
+ * disabled.
+ */
+ if (PageTransHuge(page))
__inc_zone_page_state(page,
NR_ANON_TRANSPARENT_HUGEPAGES);
+ __mod_zone_page_state(page_zone(page), NR_ANON_PAGES,
+ hpage_nr_pages(page));
}
if (unlikely(PageKsm(page)))
return;
- VM_BUG_ON(!PageLocked(page));
+ VM_BUG_ON_PAGE(!PageLocked(page), page);
/* address might be in next vma when migration races vma_adjust */
if (first)
__page_set_anon_rmap(page, vma, address, exclusive);
void page_add_new_anon_rmap(struct page *page,
struct vm_area_struct *vma, unsigned long address)
{
- VM_BUG_ON(address < vma->vm_start || address >= vma->vm_end);
+ VM_BUG_ON_VMA(address < vma->vm_start || address >= vma->vm_end, vma);
SetPageSwapBacked(page);
atomic_set(&page->_mapcount, 0); /* increment count (starts at -1) */
- if (!PageTransHuge(page))
- __inc_zone_page_state(page, NR_ANON_PAGES);
- else
+ if (PageTransHuge(page))
__inc_zone_page_state(page, NR_ANON_TRANSPARENT_HUGEPAGES);
+ __mod_zone_page_state(page_zone(page), NR_ANON_PAGES,
+ hpage_nr_pages(page));
__page_set_anon_rmap(page, vma, address, 1);
- if (!mlocked_vma_newpage(vma, page))
- lru_cache_add_lru(page, LRU_ACTIVE_ANON);
- else
- add_page_to_unevictable_list(page);
}
/**
*/
void page_add_file_rmap(struct page *page)
{
- bool locked;
- unsigned long flags;
+ struct mem_cgroup *memcg;
- mem_cgroup_begin_update_page_stat(page, &locked, &flags);
+ memcg = mem_cgroup_begin_page_stat(page);
if (atomic_inc_and_test(&page->_mapcount)) {
__inc_zone_page_state(page, NR_FILE_MAPPED);
- mem_cgroup_inc_page_stat(page, MEMCG_NR_FILE_MAPPED);
+ mem_cgroup_inc_page_stat(memcg, MEM_CGROUP_STAT_FILE_MAPPED);
}
- mem_cgroup_end_update_page_stat(page, &locked, &flags);
+ mem_cgroup_end_page_stat(memcg);
+}
+
+static void page_remove_file_rmap(struct page *page)
+{
+ struct mem_cgroup *memcg;
+
+ memcg = mem_cgroup_begin_page_stat(page);
+
+ /* page still mapped by someone else? */
+ if (!atomic_add_negative(-1, &page->_mapcount))
+ goto out;
+
+ /* Hugepages are not counted in NR_FILE_MAPPED for now. */
+ if (unlikely(PageHuge(page)))
+ goto out;
+
+ /*
+ * We use the irq-unsafe __{inc|mod}_zone_page_stat because
+ * these counters are not modified in interrupt context, and
+ * pte lock(a spinlock) is held, which implies preemption disabled.
+ */
+ __dec_zone_page_state(page, NR_FILE_MAPPED);
+ mem_cgroup_dec_page_stat(memcg, MEM_CGROUP_STAT_FILE_MAPPED);
+
+ if (unlikely(PageMlocked(page)))
+ clear_page_mlock(page);
+out:
+ mem_cgroup_end_page_stat(memcg);
}
/**
*/
void page_remove_rmap(struct page *page)
{
- bool anon = PageAnon(page);
- bool locked;
- unsigned long flags;
-
- /*
- * The anon case has no mem_cgroup page_stat to update; but may
- * uncharge_page() below, where the lock ordering can deadlock if
- * we hold the lock against page_stat move: so avoid it on anon.
- */
- if (!anon)
- mem_cgroup_begin_update_page_stat(page, &locked, &flags);
+ if (!PageAnon(page)) {
+ page_remove_file_rmap(page);
+ return;
+ }
/* page still mapped by someone else? */
if (!atomic_add_negative(-1, &page->_mapcount))
- goto out;
+ return;
+
+ /* Hugepages are not counted in NR_ANON_PAGES for now. */
+ if (unlikely(PageHuge(page)))
+ return;
/*
- * Hugepages are not counted in NR_ANON_PAGES nor NR_FILE_MAPPED
- * and not charged by memcg for now.
+ * We use the irq-unsafe __{inc|mod}_zone_page_stat because
+ * these counters are not modified in interrupt context, and
+ * pte lock(a spinlock) is held, which implies preemption disabled.
*/
- if (unlikely(PageHuge(page)))
- goto out;
- if (anon) {
- mem_cgroup_uncharge_page(page);
- if (!PageTransHuge(page))
- __dec_zone_page_state(page, NR_ANON_PAGES);
- else
- __dec_zone_page_state(page,
- NR_ANON_TRANSPARENT_HUGEPAGES);
- } else {
- __dec_zone_page_state(page, NR_FILE_MAPPED);
- mem_cgroup_dec_page_stat(page, MEMCG_NR_FILE_MAPPED);
- mem_cgroup_end_update_page_stat(page, &locked, &flags);
- }
+ if (PageTransHuge(page))
+ __dec_zone_page_state(page, NR_ANON_TRANSPARENT_HUGEPAGES);
+
+ __mod_zone_page_state(page_zone(page), NR_ANON_PAGES,
+ -hpage_nr_pages(page));
+
if (unlikely(PageMlocked(page)))
clear_page_mlock(page);
+
/*
* It would be tidy to reset the PageAnon mapping here,
* but that might overwrite a racing page_add_anon_rmap
* Leaving it set also helps swapoff to reinstate ptes
* faster for those pages still in swapcache.
*/
- return;
-out:
- if (!anon)
- mem_cgroup_end_update_page_stat(page, &locked, &flags);
}
/*
- * Subfunctions of try_to_unmap: try_to_unmap_one called
- * repeatedly from try_to_unmap_ksm, try_to_unmap_anon or try_to_unmap_file.
+ * @arg: enum ttu_flags will be passed to this argument
*/
-int try_to_unmap_one(struct page *page, struct vm_area_struct *vma,
- unsigned long address, enum ttu_flags flags)
+static int try_to_unmap_one(struct page *page, struct vm_area_struct *vma,
+ unsigned long address, void *arg)
{
struct mm_struct *mm = vma->vm_mm;
pte_t *pte;
pte_t pteval;
spinlock_t *ptl;
int ret = SWAP_AGAIN;
+ enum ttu_flags flags = (enum ttu_flags)arg;
+
+ /* munlock has nothing to gain from examining un-locked vmas */
+ if ((flags & TTU_MUNLOCK) && !(vma->vm_flags & VM_LOCKED))
+ goto out;
pte = page_check_address(page, mm, address, &ptl, 0);
if (!pte)
* skipped over this mm) then we should reactivate it.
*/
if (!(flags & TTU_IGNORE_MLOCK)) {
- if (vma->vm_flags & VM_LOCKED)
- goto out_mlock;
-
- if (TTU_ACTION(flags) == TTU_MUNLOCK)
+ if (vma->vm_flags & VM_LOCKED) {
+ /* Holding pte lock, we do *not* need mmap_sem here */
+ mlock_vma_page(page);
+ ret = SWAP_MLOCK;
+ goto out_unmap;
+ }
+ if (flags & TTU_MUNLOCK)
goto out_unmap;
}
if (!(flags & TTU_IGNORE_ACCESS)) {
/* Nuke the page table entry. */
flush_cache_page(vma, address, page_to_pfn(page));
- pteval = ptep_clear_flush(vma, address, pte);
+ if (should_defer_flush(mm, flags)) {
+ /*
+ * We clear the PTE but do not flush so potentially a remote
+ * CPU could still be writing to the page. If the entry was
+ * previously clean then the architecture must guarantee that
+ * a clear->dirty transition on a cached TLB entry is written
+ * through and traps if the PTE is unmapped.
+ */
+ pteval = ptep_get_and_clear(mm, address, pte);
+
+ set_tlb_ubc_flush_pending(mm, page, pte_dirty(pteval));
+ } else {
+ pteval = ptep_clear_flush(vma, address, pte);
+ }
/* Move the dirty bit to the physical page now the pte is gone. */
if (pte_dirty(pteval))
update_hiwater_rss(mm);
if (PageHWPoison(page) && !(flags & TTU_IGNORE_HWPOISON)) {
- if (!PageHuge(page)) {
+ if (PageHuge(page)) {
+ hugetlb_count_sub(1 << compound_order(page), mm);
+ } else {
if (PageAnon(page))
dec_mm_counter(mm, MM_ANONPAGES);
else
}
set_pte_at(mm, address, pte,
swp_entry_to_pte(make_hwpoison_entry(page)));
- } else if (PageAnon(page)) {
- swp_entry_t entry = { .val = page_private(page) };
-
- if (PageSwapCache(page)) {
- /*
- * Store the swap location in the pte.
- * See handle_pte_fault() ...
- */
- if (swap_duplicate(entry) < 0) {
- set_pte_at(mm, address, pte, pteval);
- ret = SWAP_FAIL;
- goto out_unmap;
- }
- if (list_empty(&mm->mmlist)) {
- spin_lock(&mmlist_lock);
- if (list_empty(&mm->mmlist))
- list_add(&mm->mmlist, &init_mm.mmlist);
- spin_unlock(&mmlist_lock);
- }
+ } else if (pte_unused(pteval)) {
+ /*
+ * The guest indicated that the page content is of no
+ * interest anymore. Simply discard the pte, vmscan
+ * will take care of the rest.
+ */
+ if (PageAnon(page))
dec_mm_counter(mm, MM_ANONPAGES);
- inc_mm_counter(mm, MM_SWAPENTS);
- } else if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_MIGRATION)) {
- /*
- * Store the pfn of the page in a special migration
- * pte. do_swap_page() will wait until the migration
- * pte is removed and then restart fault handling.
- */
- BUG_ON(TTU_ACTION(flags) != TTU_MIGRATION);
- entry = make_migration_entry(page, pte_write(pteval));
- }
- set_pte_at(mm, address, pte, swp_entry_to_pte(entry));
- BUG_ON(pte_file(*pte));
- } else if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_MIGRATION) &&
- (TTU_ACTION(flags) == TTU_MIGRATION)) {
- /* Establish migration entry for a file page */
+ else
+ dec_mm_counter(mm, MM_FILEPAGES);
+ } else if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_MIGRATION) && (flags & TTU_MIGRATION)) {
swp_entry_t entry;
+ pte_t swp_pte;
+ /*
+ * Store the pfn of the page in a special migration
+ * pte. do_swap_page() will wait until the migration
+ * pte is removed and then restart fault handling.
+ */
entry = make_migration_entry(page, pte_write(pteval));
- set_pte_at(mm, address, pte, swp_entry_to_pte(entry));
+ swp_pte = swp_entry_to_pte(entry);
+ if (pte_soft_dirty(pteval))
+ swp_pte = pte_swp_mksoft_dirty(swp_pte);
+ set_pte_at(mm, address, pte, swp_pte);
+ } else if (PageAnon(page)) {
+ swp_entry_t entry = { .val = page_private(page) };
+ pte_t swp_pte;
+ /*
+ * Store the swap location in the pte.
+ * See handle_pte_fault() ...
+ */
+ VM_BUG_ON_PAGE(!PageSwapCache(page), page);
+ if (swap_duplicate(entry) < 0) {
+ set_pte_at(mm, address, pte, pteval);
+ ret = SWAP_FAIL;
+ goto out_unmap;
+ }
+ if (list_empty(&mm->mmlist)) {
+ spin_lock(&mmlist_lock);
+ if (list_empty(&mm->mmlist))
+ list_add(&mm->mmlist, &init_mm.mmlist);
+ spin_unlock(&mmlist_lock);
+ }
+ dec_mm_counter(mm, MM_ANONPAGES);
+ inc_mm_counter(mm, MM_SWAPENTS);
+ swp_pte = swp_entry_to_pte(entry);
+ if (pte_soft_dirty(pteval))
+ swp_pte = pte_swp_mksoft_dirty(swp_pte);
+ set_pte_at(mm, address, pte, swp_pte);
} else
dec_mm_counter(mm, MM_FILEPAGES);
out_unmap:
pte_unmap_unlock(pte, ptl);
- if (ret != SWAP_FAIL)
+ if (ret != SWAP_FAIL && ret != SWAP_MLOCK && !(flags & TTU_MUNLOCK))
mmu_notifier_invalidate_page(mm, address);
out:
return ret;
-
-out_mlock:
- pte_unmap_unlock(pte, ptl);
-
-
- /*
- * We need mmap_sem locking, Otherwise VM_LOCKED check makes
- * unstable result and race. Plus, We can't wait here because
- * we now hold anon_vma->rwsem or mapping->i_mmap_mutex.
- * if trylock failed, the page remain in evictable lru and later
- * vmscan could retry to move the page to unevictable lru if the
- * page is actually mlocked.
- */
- if (down_read_trylock(&vma->vm_mm->mmap_sem)) {
- if (vma->vm_flags & VM_LOCKED) {
- mlock_vma_page(page);
- ret = SWAP_MLOCK;
- }
- up_read(&vma->vm_mm->mmap_sem);
- }
- return ret;
-}
-
-/*
- * objrmap doesn't work for nonlinear VMAs because the assumption that
- * offset-into-file correlates with offset-into-virtual-addresses does not hold.
- * Consequently, given a particular page and its ->index, we cannot locate the
- * ptes which are mapping that page without an exhaustive linear search.
- *
- * So what this code does is a mini "virtual scan" of each nonlinear VMA which
- * maps the file to which the target page belongs. The ->vm_private_data field
- * holds the current cursor into that scan. Successive searches will circulate
- * around the vma's virtual address space.
- *
- * So as more replacement pressure is applied to the pages in a nonlinear VMA,
- * more scanning pressure is placed against them as well. Eventually pages
- * will become fully unmapped and are eligible for eviction.
- *
- * For very sparsely populated VMAs this is a little inefficient - chances are
- * there there won't be many ptes located within the scan cluster. In this case
- * maybe we could scan further - to the end of the pte page, perhaps.
- *
- * Mlocked pages: check VM_LOCKED under mmap_sem held for read, if we can
- * acquire it without blocking. If vma locked, mlock the pages in the cluster,
- * rather than unmapping them. If we encounter the "check_page" that vmscan is
- * trying to unmap, return SWAP_MLOCK, else default SWAP_AGAIN.
- */
-#define CLUSTER_SIZE min(32*PAGE_SIZE, PMD_SIZE)
-#define CLUSTER_MASK (~(CLUSTER_SIZE - 1))
-
-static int try_to_unmap_cluster(unsigned long cursor, unsigned int *mapcount,
- struct vm_area_struct *vma, struct page *check_page)
-{
- struct mm_struct *mm = vma->vm_mm;
- pmd_t *pmd;
- pte_t *pte;
- pte_t pteval;
- spinlock_t *ptl;
- struct page *page;
- unsigned long address;
- unsigned long mmun_start; /* For mmu_notifiers */
- unsigned long mmun_end; /* For mmu_notifiers */
- unsigned long end;
- int ret = SWAP_AGAIN;
- int locked_vma = 0;
-
- address = (vma->vm_start + cursor) & CLUSTER_MASK;
- end = address + CLUSTER_SIZE;
- if (address < vma->vm_start)
- address = vma->vm_start;
- if (end > vma->vm_end)
- end = vma->vm_end;
-
- pmd = mm_find_pmd(mm, address);
- if (!pmd)
- return ret;
-
- mmun_start = address;
- mmun_end = end;
- mmu_notifier_invalidate_range_start(mm, mmun_start, mmun_end);
-
- /*
- * If we can acquire the mmap_sem for read, and vma is VM_LOCKED,
- * keep the sem while scanning the cluster for mlocking pages.
- */
- if (down_read_trylock(&vma->vm_mm->mmap_sem)) {
- locked_vma = (vma->vm_flags & VM_LOCKED);
- if (!locked_vma)
- up_read(&vma->vm_mm->mmap_sem); /* don't need it */
- }
-
- pte = pte_offset_map_lock(mm, pmd, address, &ptl);
-
- /* Update high watermark before we lower rss */
- update_hiwater_rss(mm);
-
- for (; address < end; pte++, address += PAGE_SIZE) {
- if (!pte_present(*pte))
- continue;
- page = vm_normal_page(vma, address, *pte);
- BUG_ON(!page || PageAnon(page));
-
- if (locked_vma) {
- mlock_vma_page(page); /* no-op if already mlocked */
- if (page == check_page)
- ret = SWAP_MLOCK;
- continue; /* don't unmap */
- }
-
- if (ptep_clear_flush_young_notify(vma, address, pte))
- continue;
-
- /* Nuke the page table entry. */
- flush_cache_page(vma, address, pte_pfn(*pte));
- pteval = ptep_clear_flush(vma, address, pte);
-
- /* If nonlinear, store the file page offset in the pte. */
- if (page->index != linear_page_index(vma, address))
- set_pte_at(mm, address, pte, pgoff_to_pte(page->index));
-
- /* Move the dirty bit to the physical page now the pte is gone. */
- if (pte_dirty(pteval))
- set_page_dirty(page);
-
- page_remove_rmap(page);
- page_cache_release(page);
- dec_mm_counter(mm, MM_FILEPAGES);
- (*mapcount)--;
- }
- pte_unmap_unlock(pte - 1, ptl);
- mmu_notifier_invalidate_range_end(mm, mmun_start, mmun_end);
- if (locked_vma)
- up_read(&vma->vm_mm->mmap_sem);
- return ret;
}
bool is_vma_temporary_stack(struct vm_area_struct *vma)
return false;
}
-/**
- * try_to_unmap_anon - unmap or unlock anonymous page using the object-based
- * rmap method
- * @page: the page to unmap/unlock
- * @flags: action and flags
- *
- * Find all the mappings of a page using the mapping pointer and the vma chains
- * contained in the anon_vma struct it points to.
- *
- * This function is only called from try_to_unmap/try_to_munlock for
- * anonymous pages.
- * When called from try_to_munlock(), the mmap_sem of the mm containing the vma
- * where the page was found will be held for write. So, we won't recheck
- * vm_flags for that VMA. That should be OK, because that vma shouldn't be
- * 'LOCKED.
- */
-static int try_to_unmap_anon(struct page *page, enum ttu_flags flags)
+static bool invalid_migration_vma(struct vm_area_struct *vma, void *arg)
{
- struct anon_vma *anon_vma;
- pgoff_t pgoff;
- struct anon_vma_chain *avc;
- int ret = SWAP_AGAIN;
-
- anon_vma = page_lock_anon_vma_read(page);
- if (!anon_vma)
- return ret;
-
- pgoff = page->index << (PAGE_CACHE_SHIFT - PAGE_SHIFT);
- anon_vma_interval_tree_foreach(avc, &anon_vma->rb_root, pgoff, pgoff) {
- struct vm_area_struct *vma = avc->vma;
- unsigned long address;
-
- /*
- * During exec, a temporary VMA is setup and later moved.
- * The VMA is moved under the anon_vma lock but not the
- * page tables leading to a race where migration cannot
- * find the migration ptes. Rather than increasing the
- * locking requirements of exec(), migration skips
- * temporary VMAs until after exec() completes.
- */
- if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_MIGRATION) && (flags & TTU_MIGRATION) &&
- is_vma_temporary_stack(vma))
- continue;
-
- address = vma_address(page, vma);
- ret = try_to_unmap_one(page, vma, address, flags);
- if (ret != SWAP_AGAIN || !page_mapped(page))
- break;
- }
-
- page_unlock_anon_vma_read(anon_vma);
- return ret;
+ return is_vma_temporary_stack(vma);
}
-/**
- * try_to_unmap_file - unmap/unlock file page using the object-based rmap method
- * @page: the page to unmap/unlock
- * @flags: action and flags
- *
- * Find all the mappings of a page using the mapping pointer and the vma chains
- * contained in the address_space struct it points to.
- *
- * This function is only called from try_to_unmap/try_to_munlock for
- * object-based pages.
- * When called from try_to_munlock(), the mmap_sem of the mm containing the vma
- * where the page was found will be held for write. So, we won't recheck
- * vm_flags for that VMA. That should be OK, because that vma shouldn't be
- * 'LOCKED.
- */
-static int try_to_unmap_file(struct page *page, enum ttu_flags flags)
+static int page_not_mapped(struct page *page)
{
- struct address_space *mapping = page->mapping;
- pgoff_t pgoff = page->index << (PAGE_CACHE_SHIFT - PAGE_SHIFT);
- struct vm_area_struct *vma;
- int ret = SWAP_AGAIN;
- unsigned long cursor;
- unsigned long max_nl_cursor = 0;
- unsigned long max_nl_size = 0;
- unsigned int mapcount;
-
- if (PageHuge(page))
- pgoff = page->index << compound_order(page);
-
- mutex_lock(&mapping->i_mmap_mutex);
- vma_interval_tree_foreach(vma, &mapping->i_mmap, pgoff, pgoff) {
- unsigned long address = vma_address(page, vma);
- ret = try_to_unmap_one(page, vma, address, flags);
- if (ret != SWAP_AGAIN || !page_mapped(page))
- goto out;
- }
-
- if (list_empty(&mapping->i_mmap_nonlinear))
- goto out;
-
- /*
- * We don't bother to try to find the munlocked page in nonlinears.
- * It's costly. Instead, later, page reclaim logic may call
- * try_to_unmap(TTU_MUNLOCK) and recover PG_mlocked lazily.
- */
- if (TTU_ACTION(flags) == TTU_MUNLOCK)
- goto out;
-
- list_for_each_entry(vma, &mapping->i_mmap_nonlinear,
- shared.nonlinear) {
- cursor = (unsigned long) vma->vm_private_data;
- if (cursor > max_nl_cursor)
- max_nl_cursor = cursor;
- cursor = vma->vm_end - vma->vm_start;
- if (cursor > max_nl_size)
- max_nl_size = cursor;
- }
-
- if (max_nl_size == 0) { /* all nonlinears locked or reserved ? */
- ret = SWAP_FAIL;
- goto out;
- }
-
- /*
- * We don't try to search for this page in the nonlinear vmas,
- * and page_referenced wouldn't have found it anyway. Instead
- * just walk the nonlinear vmas trying to age and unmap some.
- * The mapcount of the page we came in with is irrelevant,
- * but even so use it as a guide to how hard we should try?
- */
- mapcount = page_mapcount(page);
- if (!mapcount)
- goto out;
- cond_resched();
-
- max_nl_size = (max_nl_size + CLUSTER_SIZE - 1) & CLUSTER_MASK;
- if (max_nl_cursor == 0)
- max_nl_cursor = CLUSTER_SIZE;
-
- do {
- list_for_each_entry(vma, &mapping->i_mmap_nonlinear,
- shared.nonlinear) {
- cursor = (unsigned long) vma->vm_private_data;
- while ( cursor < max_nl_cursor &&
- cursor < vma->vm_end - vma->vm_start) {
- if (try_to_unmap_cluster(cursor, &mapcount,
- vma, page) == SWAP_MLOCK)
- ret = SWAP_MLOCK;
- cursor += CLUSTER_SIZE;
- vma->vm_private_data = (void *) cursor;
- if ((int)mapcount <= 0)
- goto out;
- }
- vma->vm_private_data = (void *) max_nl_cursor;
- }
- cond_resched();
- max_nl_cursor += CLUSTER_SIZE;
- } while (max_nl_cursor <= max_nl_size);
-
- /*
- * Don't loop forever (perhaps all the remaining pages are
- * in locked vmas). Reset cursor on all unreserved nonlinear
- * vmas, now forgetting on which ones it had fallen behind.
- */
- list_for_each_entry(vma, &mapping->i_mmap_nonlinear, shared.nonlinear)
- vma->vm_private_data = NULL;
-out:
- mutex_unlock(&mapping->i_mmap_mutex);
- return ret;
-}
+ return !page_mapped(page);
+};
/**
* try_to_unmap - try to remove all page table mappings to a page
int try_to_unmap(struct page *page, enum ttu_flags flags)
{
int ret;
+ struct rmap_walk_control rwc = {
+ .rmap_one = try_to_unmap_one,
+ .arg = (void *)flags,
+ .done = page_not_mapped,
+ .anon_lock = page_lock_anon_vma_read,
+ };
- BUG_ON(!PageLocked(page));
- VM_BUG_ON(!PageHuge(page) && PageTransHuge(page));
+ VM_BUG_ON_PAGE(!PageHuge(page) && PageTransHuge(page), page);
+
+ /*
+ * During exec, a temporary VMA is setup and later moved.
+ * The VMA is moved under the anon_vma lock but not the
+ * page tables leading to a race where migration cannot
+ * find the migration ptes. Rather than increasing the
+ * locking requirements of exec(), migration skips
+ * temporary VMAs until after exec() completes.
+ */
+ if ((flags & TTU_MIGRATION) && !PageKsm(page) && PageAnon(page))
+ rwc.invalid_vma = invalid_migration_vma;
+
+ ret = rmap_walk(page, &rwc);
- if (unlikely(PageKsm(page)))
- ret = try_to_unmap_ksm(page, flags);
- else if (PageAnon(page))
- ret = try_to_unmap_anon(page, flags);
- else
- ret = try_to_unmap_file(page, flags);
if (ret != SWAP_MLOCK && !page_mapped(page))
ret = SWAP_SUCCESS;
return ret;
*/
int try_to_munlock(struct page *page)
{
- VM_BUG_ON(!PageLocked(page) || PageLRU(page));
+ int ret;
+ struct rmap_walk_control rwc = {
+ .rmap_one = try_to_unmap_one,
+ .arg = (void *)TTU_MUNLOCK,
+ .done = page_not_mapped,
+ .anon_lock = page_lock_anon_vma_read,
- if (unlikely(PageKsm(page)))
- return try_to_unmap_ksm(page, TTU_MUNLOCK);
- else if (PageAnon(page))
- return try_to_unmap_anon(page, TTU_MUNLOCK);
- else
- return try_to_unmap_file(page, TTU_MUNLOCK);
+ };
+
+ VM_BUG_ON_PAGE(!PageLocked(page) || PageLRU(page), page);
+
+ ret = rmap_walk(page, &rwc);
+ return ret;
}
void __put_anon_vma(struct anon_vma *anon_vma)
{
struct anon_vma *root = anon_vma->root;
+ anon_vma_free(anon_vma);
if (root != anon_vma && atomic_dec_and_test(&root->refcount))
anon_vma_free(root);
-
- anon_vma_free(anon_vma);
}
-#ifdef CONFIG_MIGRATION
-/*
- * rmap_walk() and its helpers rmap_walk_anon() and rmap_walk_file():
- * Called by migrate.c to remove migration ptes, but might be used more later.
- */
-static int rmap_walk_anon(struct page *page, int (*rmap_one)(struct page *,
- struct vm_area_struct *, unsigned long, void *), void *arg)
+static struct anon_vma *rmap_walk_anon_lock(struct page *page,
+ struct rmap_walk_control *rwc)
{
struct anon_vma *anon_vma;
- pgoff_t pgoff = page->index << (PAGE_CACHE_SHIFT - PAGE_SHIFT);
- struct anon_vma_chain *avc;
- int ret = SWAP_AGAIN;
+
+ if (rwc->anon_lock)
+ return rwc->anon_lock(page);
/*
* Note: remove_migration_ptes() cannot use page_lock_anon_vma_read()
*/
anon_vma = page_anon_vma(page);
if (!anon_vma)
- return ret;
+ return NULL;
+
anon_vma_lock_read(anon_vma);
+ return anon_vma;
+}
+
+/*
+ * rmap_walk_anon - do something to anonymous page using the object-based
+ * rmap method
+ * @page: the page to be handled
+ * @rwc: control variable according to each walk type
+ *
+ * Find all the mappings of a page using the mapping pointer and the vma chains
+ * contained in the anon_vma struct it points to.
+ *
+ * When called from try_to_munlock(), the mmap_sem of the mm containing the vma
+ * where the page was found will be held for write. So, we won't recheck
+ * vm_flags for that VMA. That should be OK, because that vma shouldn't be
+ * LOCKED.
+ */
+static int rmap_walk_anon(struct page *page, struct rmap_walk_control *rwc)
+{
+ struct anon_vma *anon_vma;
+ pgoff_t pgoff;
+ struct anon_vma_chain *avc;
+ int ret = SWAP_AGAIN;
+
+ anon_vma = rmap_walk_anon_lock(page, rwc);
+ if (!anon_vma)
+ return ret;
+
+ pgoff = page_to_pgoff(page);
anon_vma_interval_tree_foreach(avc, &anon_vma->rb_root, pgoff, pgoff) {
struct vm_area_struct *vma = avc->vma;
unsigned long address = vma_address(page, vma);
- ret = rmap_one(page, vma, address, arg);
+
+ cond_resched();
+
+ if (rwc->invalid_vma && rwc->invalid_vma(vma, rwc->arg))
+ continue;
+
+ ret = rwc->rmap_one(page, vma, address, rwc->arg);
if (ret != SWAP_AGAIN)
break;
+ if (rwc->done && rwc->done(page))
+ break;
}
anon_vma_unlock_read(anon_vma);
return ret;
}
-static int rmap_walk_file(struct page *page, int (*rmap_one)(struct page *,
- struct vm_area_struct *, unsigned long, void *), void *arg)
+/*
+ * rmap_walk_file - do something to file page using the object-based rmap method
+ * @page: the page to be handled
+ * @rwc: control variable according to each walk type
+ *
+ * Find all the mappings of a page using the mapping pointer and the vma chains
+ * contained in the address_space struct it points to.
+ *
+ * When called from try_to_munlock(), the mmap_sem of the mm containing the vma
+ * where the page was found will be held for write. So, we won't recheck
+ * vm_flags for that VMA. That should be OK, because that vma shouldn't be
+ * LOCKED.
+ */
+static int rmap_walk_file(struct page *page, struct rmap_walk_control *rwc)
{
struct address_space *mapping = page->mapping;
- pgoff_t pgoff = page->index << (PAGE_CACHE_SHIFT - PAGE_SHIFT);
+ pgoff_t pgoff;
struct vm_area_struct *vma;
int ret = SWAP_AGAIN;
+ /*
+ * The page lock not only makes sure that page->mapping cannot
+ * suddenly be NULLified by truncation, it makes sure that the
+ * structure at mapping cannot be freed and reused yet,
+ * so we can safely take mapping->i_mmap_rwsem.
+ */
+ VM_BUG_ON_PAGE(!PageLocked(page), page);
+
if (!mapping)
return ret;
- mutex_lock(&mapping->i_mmap_mutex);
+
+ pgoff = page_to_pgoff(page);
+ i_mmap_lock_read(mapping);
vma_interval_tree_foreach(vma, &mapping->i_mmap, pgoff, pgoff) {
unsigned long address = vma_address(page, vma);
- ret = rmap_one(page, vma, address, arg);
+
+ cond_resched();
+
+ if (rwc->invalid_vma && rwc->invalid_vma(vma, rwc->arg))
+ continue;
+
+ ret = rwc->rmap_one(page, vma, address, rwc->arg);
if (ret != SWAP_AGAIN)
- break;
+ goto done;
+ if (rwc->done && rwc->done(page))
+ goto done;
}
- /*
- * No nonlinear handling: being always shared, nonlinear vmas
- * never contain migration ptes. Decide what to do about this
- * limitation to linear when we need rmap_walk() on nonlinear.
- */
- mutex_unlock(&mapping->i_mmap_mutex);
+
+done:
+ i_mmap_unlock_read(mapping);
return ret;
}
-int rmap_walk(struct page *page, int (*rmap_one)(struct page *,
- struct vm_area_struct *, unsigned long, void *), void *arg)
+int rmap_walk(struct page *page, struct rmap_walk_control *rwc)
{
- VM_BUG_ON(!PageLocked(page));
-
if (unlikely(PageKsm(page)))
- return rmap_walk_ksm(page, rmap_one, arg);
+ return rmap_walk_ksm(page, rwc);
else if (PageAnon(page))
- return rmap_walk_anon(page, rmap_one, arg);
+ return rmap_walk_anon(page, rwc);
else
- return rmap_walk_file(page, rmap_one, arg);
+ return rmap_walk_file(page, rwc);
}
-#endif /* CONFIG_MIGRATION */
#ifdef CONFIG_HUGETLB_PAGE
/*
projects / firefly-linux-kernel-4.4.55.git / blobdiff