X-Git-Url: http://plrg.eecs.uci.edu/git/?p=c11tester.git;a=blobdiff_plain;f=cyclegraph.cc;h=69d6660bccee0768d2f8629d8ca787e6b3912d22;hp=6676f2f0a7ea4a000f2555810cbc4f31f0112263;hb=24d17393dc45f60f6f6660159f2f329d1cc5d15a;hpb=37c87f91496ff3e713003c21692c63b8e87d81fb diff --git a/cyclegraph.cc b/cyclegraph.cc index 6676f2f0..69d6660b 100644 --- a/cyclegraph.cc +++ b/cyclegraph.cc @@ -1,75 +1,402 @@ #include "cyclegraph.h" #include "action.h" +#include "common.h" +#include "promise.h" +#include "model.h" /** Initializes a CycleGraph object. */ -CycleGraph::CycleGraph() { - hasCycles=false; +CycleGraph::CycleGraph() : + discovered(new HashTable(16)), + hasCycles(false), + oldCycles(false) +{ } -CycleGraph::~CycleGraph() { +/** CycleGraph destructor */ +CycleGraph::~CycleGraph() +{ + delete discovered; } -/** Returns the CycleNode for a given ModelAction. */ -CycleNode * CycleGraph::getNode(const ModelAction * action) { - CycleNode *node=actionToNode.get(action); - if (node==NULL) { - node=new CycleNode(action); - actionToNode.put(action, node); +/** + * Add a CycleNode to the graph, corresponding to a store ModelAction + * @param act The write action that should be added + * @param node The CycleNode that corresponds to the store + */ +void CycleGraph::putNode(const ModelAction *act, CycleNode *node) +{ + actionToNode.put(act, node); +#if SUPPORT_MOD_ORDER_DUMP + nodeList.push_back(node); +#endif +} + +/** + * Add a CycleNode to the graph, corresponding to a Promise + * @param promise The Promise that should be added + * @param node The CycleNode that corresponds to the Promise + */ +void CycleGraph::putNode(const Promise *promise, CycleNode *node) +{ + const ModelAction *reader = promise->get_action(); + readerToPromiseNode.put(reader, node); +#if SUPPORT_MOD_ORDER_DUMP + nodeList.push_back(node); +#endif +} + +/** + * @brief Remove the Promise node from the graph + * @param promise The promise to remove from the graph + */ +void CycleGraph::erasePromiseNode(const Promise *promise) +{ + const ModelAction *reader = promise->get_action(); + readerToPromiseNode.put(reader, NULL); +#if SUPPORT_MOD_ORDER_DUMP + /* Remove the promise node from nodeList */ + CycleNode *node = getNode_noCreate(promise); + for (unsigned int i = 0; i < nodeList.size(); ) + if (nodeList[i] == node) + nodeList.erase(nodeList.begin() + i); + else + i++; +#endif +} + +/** @return The corresponding CycleNode, if exists; otherwise NULL */ +CycleNode * CycleGraph::getNode_noCreate(const ModelAction *act) const +{ + return actionToNode.get(act); +} + +/** @return The corresponding CycleNode, if exists; otherwise NULL */ +CycleNode * CycleGraph::getNode_noCreate(const Promise *promise) const +{ + return readerToPromiseNode.get(promise->get_action()); +} + +/** + * @brief Returns the CycleNode corresponding to a given ModelAction + * + * Gets (or creates, if none exist) a CycleNode corresponding to a ModelAction + * + * @param action The ModelAction to find a node for + * @return The CycleNode paired with this action + */ +CycleNode * CycleGraph::getNode(const ModelAction *action) +{ + CycleNode *node = getNode_noCreate(action); + if (node == NULL) { + node = new CycleNode(action); + putNode(action, node); + } + return node; +} + +/** + * @brief Returns a CycleNode corresponding to a promise + * + * Gets (or creates, if none exist) a CycleNode corresponding to a promised + * value. + * + * @param promise The Promise generated by a reader + * @return The CycleNode corresponding to the Promise + */ +CycleNode * CycleGraph::getNode(const Promise *promise) +{ + CycleNode *node = getNode_noCreate(promise); + if (node == NULL) { + node = new CycleNode(promise); + putNode(promise, node); } return node; } -/** Adds an edge between two ModelActions. */ -void CycleGraph::addEdge(const ModelAction *from, const ModelAction *to) { - CycleNode *fromnode=getNode(from); - CycleNode *tonode=getNode(to); - if (!hasCycles) { - // Check for Cycles - hasCycles=checkReachable(tonode, fromnode); +/** + * @return false if the resolution results in a cycle; true otherwise + */ +bool CycleGraph::resolvePromise(ModelAction *reader, ModelAction *writer, + promise_list_t *mustResolve) +{ + CycleNode *promise_node = readerToPromiseNode.get(reader); + CycleNode *w_node = actionToNode.get(writer); + ASSERT(promise_node); + + if (w_node) + return mergeNodes(w_node, promise_node, mustResolve); + /* No existing write-node; just convert the promise-node */ + promise_node->resolvePromise(writer); + erasePromiseNode(promise_node->getPromise()); + putNode(writer, promise_node); + return true; +} + +/** + * @brief Merge two CycleNodes that represent the same write + * + * Note that this operation cannot be rolled back. + * + * @param w_node The write ModelAction node with which to merge + * @param p_node The Promise node to merge. Will be destroyed after this + * function. + * @param mustMerge Return (pass-by-reference) any additional Promises that + * must also be merged with w_node + * + * @return false if the merge results in a cycle; true otherwise + */ +bool CycleGraph::mergeNodes(CycleNode *w_node, CycleNode *p_node, + promise_list_t *mustMerge) +{ + ASSERT(!w_node->is_promise()); + ASSERT(p_node->is_promise()); + + const Promise *promise = p_node->getPromise(); + if (!promise->is_compatible(w_node->getAction())) { + hasCycles = true; + return false; + } + + /* Transfer the RMW */ + CycleNode *promise_rmw = p_node->getRMW(); + if (promise_rmw && promise_rmw != w_node->getRMW() && w_node->setRMW(promise_rmw)) { + hasCycles = true; + return false; } - fromnode->addEdge(tonode); + + /* Transfer back edges to w_node */ + while (p_node->getNumBackEdges() > 0) { + CycleNode *back = p_node->removeBackEdge(); + if (back == w_node) + continue; + if (back->is_promise()) { + if (checkReachable(w_node, back)) { + /* Edge would create cycle; merge instead */ + mustMerge->push_back(back->getPromise()); + if (!mergeNodes(w_node, back, mustMerge)) + return false; + } else + back->addEdge(w_node); + } else + addNodeEdge(back, w_node); + } + + /* Transfer forward edges to w_node */ + while (p_node->getNumEdges() > 0) { + CycleNode *forward = p_node->removeEdge(); + if (forward == w_node) + continue; + if (forward->is_promise()) { + if (checkReachable(forward, w_node)) { + mustMerge->push_back(forward->getPromise()); + if (!mergeNodes(w_node, forward, mustMerge)) + return false; + } else + w_node->addEdge(forward); + } else + addNodeEdge(w_node, forward); + } + + erasePromiseNode(promise); + delete p_node; + + return !hasCycles; } -void CycleGraph::addRMWEdge(const ModelAction *from, const ModelAction *rmw) { - CycleNode *fromnode=getNode(from); - CycleNode *rmwnode=getNode(rmw); +/** + * Adds an edge between two CycleNodes. + * @param fromnode The edge comes from this CycleNode + * @param tonode The edge points to this CycleNode + * @return True, if new edge(s) are added; otherwise false + */ +bool CycleGraph::addNodeEdge(CycleNode *fromnode, CycleNode *tonode) +{ + bool added; + + if (!hasCycles) + hasCycles = checkReachable(tonode, fromnode); + + if ((added = fromnode->addEdge(tonode))) + rollbackvector.push_back(fromnode); + + /* + * If the fromnode has a rmwnode that is not the tonode, we should add + * an edge between its rmwnode and the tonode + */ + CycleNode *rmwnode = fromnode->getRMW(); + if (rmwnode && rmwnode != tonode) { + if (!hasCycles) + hasCycles = checkReachable(tonode, rmwnode); + + if (rmwnode->addEdge(tonode)) { + rollbackvector.push_back(rmwnode); + added = true; + } + } + return added; +} + +/** + * @brief Add an edge between a write and the RMW which reads from it + * + * Handles special case of a RMW action, where the ModelAction rmw reads from + * the ModelAction/Promise from. The key differences are: + * (1) no write can occur in between the rmw and the from action. + * (2) Only one RMW action can read from a given write. + * + * @param from The edge comes from this ModelAction/Promise + * @param rmw The edge points to this ModelAction; this action must read from + * the ModelAction/Promise from + */ +template +void CycleGraph::addRMWEdge(const T *from, const ModelAction *rmw) +{ + ASSERT(from); + ASSERT(rmw); + + CycleNode *fromnode = getNode(from); + CycleNode *rmwnode = getNode(rmw); /* Two RMW actions cannot read from the same write. */ - if (fromnode->setRMW()) - hasCycles=true; + if (fromnode->setRMW(rmwnode)) + hasCycles = true; + else + rmwrollbackvector.push_back(fromnode); /* Transfer all outgoing edges from the from node to the rmw node */ - /* This process cannot add a cycle because rmw should not have any - incoming edges yet.*/ - std::vector * edges=fromnode->getEdges(); - for(unsigned int i=0;edges->size();i++) { - CycleNode * tonode=(*edges)[i]; - rmwnode->addEdge(tonode); + /* This process should not add a cycle because either: + * (1) The rmw should not have any incoming edges yet if it is the + * new node or + * (2) the fromnode is the new node and therefore it should not + * have any outgoing edges. + */ + for (unsigned int i = 0; i < fromnode->getNumEdges(); i++) { + CycleNode *tonode = fromnode->getEdge(i); + if (tonode != rmwnode) { + if (rmwnode->addEdge(tonode)) + rollbackvector.push_back(rmwnode); + } } - if (!hasCycles) { - hasCycles=checkReachable(rmwnode, fromnode); + + addNodeEdge(fromnode, rmwnode); +} +/* Instantiate two forms of CycleGraph::addRMWEdge */ +template void CycleGraph::addRMWEdge(const ModelAction *from, const ModelAction *rmw); +template void CycleGraph::addRMWEdge(const Promise *from, const ModelAction *rmw); + +/** + * @brief Adds an edge between objects + * + * This function will add an edge between any two objects which can be + * associated with a CycleNode. That is, if they have a CycleGraph::getNode + * implementation. + * + * The object to is ordered after the object from. + * + * @param to The edge points to this object, of type T + * @param from The edge comes from this object, of type U + * @return True, if new edge(s) are added; otherwise false + */ +template +bool CycleGraph::addEdge(const T *from, const U *to) +{ + ASSERT(from); + ASSERT(to); + + CycleNode *fromnode = getNode(from); + CycleNode *tonode = getNode(to); + + return addNodeEdge(fromnode, tonode); +} +/* Instantiate three forms of CycleGraph::addEdge */ +template bool CycleGraph::addEdge(const ModelAction *from, const ModelAction *to); +template bool CycleGraph::addEdge(const ModelAction *from, const Promise *to); +template bool CycleGraph::addEdge(const Promise *from, const ModelAction *to); + +#if SUPPORT_MOD_ORDER_DUMP + +static void print_node(const CycleNode *node, FILE *file, int label) +{ + modelclock_t idx; + if (node->is_promise()) { + const Promise *promise = node->getPromise(); + idx = promise->get_action()->get_seq_number(); + fprintf(file, "P%u", idx); + if (label) { + int first = 1; + fprintf(file, " [label=\"P%u, T", idx); + for (unsigned int i = 0 ; i < model->get_num_threads(); i++) + if (promise->thread_is_available(int_to_id(i))) { + fprintf(file, "%s%u", first ? "": ",", i); + first = 0; + } + fprintf(file, "\"]"); + } + } else { + const ModelAction *act = node->getAction(); + idx = act->get_seq_number(); + fprintf(file, "N%u", idx); + if (label) + fprintf(file, " [label=\"N%u, T%u\"]", idx, act->get_tid()); } - fromnode->addEdge(rmwnode); } +void CycleGraph::dumpNodes(FILE *file) const +{ + for (unsigned int i = 0; i < nodeList.size(); i++) { + CycleNode *n = nodeList[i]; + print_node(n, file, 1); + fprintf(file, ";\n"); + if (n->getRMW() != NULL) { + print_node(n, file, 0); + fprintf(file, " -> "); + print_node(n->getRMW(), file, 0); + fprintf(file, "[style=dotted];\n"); + } + for (unsigned int j = 0; j < n->getNumEdges(); j++) { + print_node(n, file, 0); + fprintf(file, " -> "); + print_node(n->getEdge(j), file, 0); + fprintf(file, ";\n"); + } + } +} + +void CycleGraph::dumpGraphToFile(const char *filename) const +{ + char buffer[200]; + sprintf(buffer, "%s.dot", filename); + FILE *file = fopen(buffer, "w"); + fprintf(file, "digraph %s {\n", filename); + dumpNodes(file); + fprintf(file, "}\n"); + fclose(file); +} +#endif -/** Checks whether the first CycleNode can reach the second one. */ -bool CycleGraph::checkReachable(CycleNode *from, CycleNode *to) { - std::vector queue; - HashTable discovered; +/** + * Checks whether one CycleNode can reach another. + * @param from The CycleNode from which to begin exploration + * @param to The CycleNode to reach + * @return True, @a from can reach @a to; otherwise, false + */ +bool CycleGraph::checkReachable(const CycleNode *from, const CycleNode *to) const +{ + std::vector< const CycleNode *, ModelAlloc > queue; + discovered->reset(); queue.push_back(from); - discovered.put(from, from); - while(!queue.empty()) { - CycleNode * node=queue.back(); + discovered->put(from, from); + while (!queue.empty()) { + const CycleNode *node = queue.back(); queue.pop_back(); - if (node==to) + if (node == to) return true; - for(unsigned int i=0;igetEdges()->size();i++) { - CycleNode *next=(*node->getEdges())[i]; - if (!discovered.contains(next)) { - discovered.put(next,next); + for (unsigned int i = 0; i < node->getNumEdges(); i++) { + CycleNode *next = node->getEdge(i); + if (!discovered->contains(next)) { + discovered->put(next, next); queue.push_back(next); } } @@ -77,28 +404,234 @@ bool CycleGraph::checkReachable(CycleNode *from, CycleNode *to) { return false; } -/** Returns whether a CycleGraph contains cycles. */ -bool CycleGraph::checkForCycles() { +/** + * Checks whether one ModelAction can reach another ModelAction/Promise + * @param from The ModelAction from which to begin exploration + * @param to The ModelAction or Promise to reach + * @return True, @a from can reach @a to; otherwise, false + */ +template +bool CycleGraph::checkReachable(const ModelAction *from, const T *to) const +{ + CycleNode *fromnode = getNode_noCreate(from); + CycleNode *tonode = getNode_noCreate(to); + + if (!fromnode || !tonode) + return false; + + return checkReachable(fromnode, tonode); +} +/* Instantiate two forms of CycleGraph::checkReachable */ +template bool CycleGraph::checkReachable(const ModelAction *from, + const ModelAction *to) const; +template bool CycleGraph::checkReachable(const ModelAction *from, + const Promise *to) const; + +/** @return True, if the promise has failed; false otherwise */ +bool CycleGraph::checkPromise(const ModelAction *fromact, Promise *promise) const +{ + std::vector< CycleNode *, ModelAlloc > queue; + discovered->reset(); + CycleNode *from = actionToNode.get(fromact); + + queue.push_back(from); + discovered->put(from, from); + while (!queue.empty()) { + CycleNode *node = queue.back(); + queue.pop_back(); + + if (!node->is_promise() && + promise->eliminate_thread(node->getAction()->get_tid())) + return true; + + for (unsigned int i = 0; i < node->getNumEdges(); i++) { + CycleNode *next = node->getEdge(i); + if (!discovered->contains(next)) { + discovered->put(next, next); + queue.push_back(next); + } + } + } + return false; +} + +void CycleGraph::startChanges() +{ + ASSERT(rollbackvector.empty()); + ASSERT(rmwrollbackvector.empty()); + ASSERT(oldCycles == hasCycles); +} + +/** Commit changes to the cyclegraph. */ +void CycleGraph::commitChanges() +{ + rollbackvector.clear(); + rmwrollbackvector.clear(); + oldCycles = hasCycles; +} + +/** Rollback changes to the previous commit. */ +void CycleGraph::rollbackChanges() +{ + for (unsigned int i = 0; i < rollbackvector.size(); i++) + rollbackvector[i]->removeEdge(); + + for (unsigned int i = 0; i < rmwrollbackvector.size(); i++) + rmwrollbackvector[i]->clearRMW(); + + hasCycles = oldCycles; + rollbackvector.clear(); + rmwrollbackvector.clear(); +} + +/** @returns whether a CycleGraph contains cycles. */ +bool CycleGraph::checkForCycles() const +{ return hasCycles; } -/** Constructor for a CycleNode. */ -CycleNode::CycleNode(const ModelAction *modelaction) { - action=modelaction; +/** + * @brief Constructor for a CycleNode + * @param act The ModelAction for this node + */ +CycleNode::CycleNode(const ModelAction *act) : + action(act), + promise(NULL), + hasRMW(NULL) +{ } -/** Returns a vector of the edges from a CycleNode. */ -std::vector * CycleNode::getEdges() { - return &edges; +/** + * @brief Constructor for a Promise CycleNode + * @param promise The Promise which was generated + */ +CycleNode::CycleNode(const Promise *promise) : + action(NULL), + promise(promise), + hasRMW(NULL) +{ } -/** Adds an edge to a CycleNode. */ -void CycleNode::addEdge(CycleNode * node) { +/** + * @param i The index of the edge to return + * @returns The a CycleNode edge indexed by i + */ +CycleNode * CycleNode::getEdge(unsigned int i) const +{ + return edges[i]; +} + +/** @returns The number of edges leaving this CycleNode */ +unsigned int CycleNode::getNumEdges() const +{ + return edges.size(); +} + +CycleNode * CycleNode::getBackEdge(unsigned int i) const +{ + return back_edges[i]; +} + +unsigned int CycleNode::getNumBackEdges() const +{ + return back_edges.size(); +} + +/** + * @brief Remove an element from a vector + * @param v The vector + * @param n The element to remove + * @return True if the element was found; false otherwise + */ +template +static bool vector_remove_node(std::vector >& v, const T n) +{ + for (unsigned int i = 0; i < v.size(); i++) { + if (v[i] == n) { + v.erase(v.begin() + i); + return true; + } + } + return false; +} + +/** + * @brief Remove a (forward) edge from this CycleNode + * @return The CycleNode which was popped, if one exists; otherwise NULL + */ +CycleNode * CycleNode::removeEdge() +{ + if (edges.empty()) + return NULL; + + CycleNode *ret = edges.back(); + edges.pop_back(); + vector_remove_node(ret->back_edges, this); + return ret; +} + +/** + * @brief Remove a (back) edge from this CycleNode + * @return The CycleNode which was popped, if one exists; otherwise NULL + */ +CycleNode * CycleNode::removeBackEdge() +{ + if (back_edges.empty()) + return NULL; + + CycleNode *ret = back_edges.back(); + back_edges.pop_back(); + vector_remove_node(ret->edges, this); + return ret; +} + +/** + * Adds an edge from this CycleNode to another CycleNode. + * @param node The node to which we add a directed edge + * @return True if this edge is a new edge; false otherwise + */ +bool CycleNode::addEdge(CycleNode *node) +{ + for (unsigned int i = 0; i < edges.size(); i++) + if (edges[i] == node) + return false; edges.push_back(node); + node->back_edges.push_back(this); + return true; +} + +/** @returns the RMW CycleNode that reads from the current CycleNode */ +CycleNode * CycleNode::getRMW() const +{ + return hasRMW; +} + +/** + * Set a RMW action node that reads from the current CycleNode. + * @param node The RMW that reads from the current node + * @return True, if this node already was read by another RMW; false otherwise + * @see CycleGraph::addRMWEdge + */ +bool CycleNode::setRMW(CycleNode *node) +{ + if (hasRMW != NULL) + return true; + hasRMW = node; + return false; } -bool CycleNode::setRMW() { - bool oldhasRMW=hasRMW; - hasRMW=true; - return oldhasRMW; +/** + * Convert a Promise CycleNode into a concrete-valued CycleNode. Should only be + * used when there's no existing ModelAction CycleNode for this write. + * + * @param writer The ModelAction which wrote the future value represented by + * this CycleNode + */ +void CycleNode::resolvePromise(const ModelAction *writer) +{ + ASSERT(is_promise()); + ASSERT(promise->is_compatible(writer)); + action = writer; + promise = NULL; + ASSERT(!is_promise()); }