model: record last fence-release from each thread
[c11tester.git] / model.cc
index fd893c78b42a85cec0bc2668102600f1a4fa63c8..f96249fcb9cf9ceeb9eb0b97b5a13c9b74b96b60 100644 (file)
--- a/model.cc
+++ b/model.cc
@@ -91,6 +91,7 @@ ModelChecker::ModelChecker(struct model_params params) :
        futurevalues(new std::vector< struct PendingFutureValue, SnapshotAlloc<struct PendingFutureValue> >()),
        pending_rel_seqs(new std::vector< struct release_seq *, SnapshotAlloc<struct release_seq *> >()),
        thrd_last_action(new std::vector< ModelAction *, SnapshotAlloc<ModelAction *> >(1)),
+       thrd_last_fence_release(new std::vector< ModelAction *, SnapshotAlloc<ModelAction *> >()),
        node_stack(new NodeStack()),
        priv(new struct model_snapshot_members()),
        mo_graph(new CycleGraph())
@@ -120,6 +121,7 @@ ModelChecker::~ModelChecker()
        delete pending_rel_seqs;
 
        delete thrd_last_action;
+       delete thrd_last_fence_release;
        delete node_stack;
        delete scheduler;
        delete mo_graph;
@@ -172,7 +174,7 @@ unsigned int ModelChecker::get_num_threads() const
 }
 
 /** @return The currently executing Thread. */
-Thread * ModelChecker::get_current_thread()
+Thread * ModelChecker::get_current_thread() const
 {
        return scheduler->get_current_thread();
 }
@@ -183,7 +185,8 @@ modelclock_t ModelChecker::get_next_seq_num()
        return ++priv->used_sequence_numbers;
 }
 
-Node * ModelChecker::get_curr_node() {
+Node * ModelChecker::get_curr_node() const
+{
        return node_stack->get_head();
 }
 
@@ -424,7 +427,7 @@ void ModelChecker::print_bugs() const
 void ModelChecker::record_stats()
 {
        stats.num_total++;
-       if (!isfinalfeasible())
+       if (!isfeasibleprefix())
                stats.num_infeasible++;
        else if (have_bug_reports())
                stats.num_buggy_executions++;
@@ -483,7 +486,7 @@ bool ModelChecker::next_execution()
 {
        DBG();
        /* Is this execution a feasible execution that's worth bug-checking? */
-       bool complete = isfinalfeasible() && (is_complete_execution() ||
+       bool complete = isfeasibleprefix() && (is_complete_execution() ||
                        have_bug_reports());
 
        /* End-of-execution bug checks */
@@ -520,6 +523,7 @@ bool ModelChecker::next_execution()
 ModelAction * ModelChecker::get_last_conflict(ModelAction *act)
 {
        switch (act->get_type()) {
+       case ATOMIC_FENCE:
        case ATOMIC_READ:
        case ATOMIC_WRITE:
        case ATOMIC_RMW: {
@@ -695,7 +699,7 @@ bool ModelChecker::process_read(ModelAction *curr, bool second_part_of_rmw)
                        }
 
 
-                       if (!second_part_of_rmw&&!isfeasible()&&(curr->get_node()->increment_read_from()||curr->get_node()->increment_future_value())) {
+                       if (!second_part_of_rmw&&is_infeasible()&&(curr->get_node()->increment_read_from()||curr->get_node()->increment_future_value())) {
                                mo_graph->rollbackChanges();
                                priv->too_many_reads = false;
                                continue;
@@ -1000,7 +1004,7 @@ bool ModelChecker::initialize_curr_action(ModelAction **curr)
 
        (*curr)->set_seq_number(get_next_seq_num());
 
-       newcurr = node_stack->explore_action(*curr, scheduler->get_enabled());
+       newcurr = node_stack->explore_action(*curr, scheduler->get_enabled_array());
        if (newcurr) {
                /* First restore type and order in case of RMW operation */
                if ((*curr)->is_rmwr())
@@ -1022,6 +1026,10 @@ bool ModelChecker::initialize_curr_action(ModelAction **curr)
 
                /* Always compute new clock vector */
                newcurr->create_cv(get_parent_action(newcurr->get_tid()));
+
+               /* Assign most recent release fence */
+               newcurr->set_last_fence_release(get_last_fence_release(newcurr->get_tid()));
+
                /*
                 * Perform one-time actions when pushing new ModelAction onto
                 * NodeStack
@@ -1210,25 +1218,51 @@ bool ModelChecker::promises_expired() const
        return false;
 }
 
-/** @return whether the current partial trace must be a prefix of a
- * feasible trace. */
+/**
+ * This is the strongest feasibility check available.
+ * @return whether the current trace (partial or complete) must be a prefix of
+ * a feasible trace.
+ */
 bool ModelChecker::isfeasibleprefix() const
 {
-       return promises->size() == 0 && pending_rel_seqs->size() == 0 && isfeasible();
+       return pending_rel_seqs->size() == 0 && is_feasible_prefix_ignore_relseq();
+}
+
+/**
+ * Returns whether the current completed trace is feasible, except for pending
+ * release sequences.
+ */
+bool ModelChecker::is_feasible_prefix_ignore_relseq() const
+{
+       if (DBG_ENABLED() && promises->size() != 0)
+               DEBUG("Infeasible: unrevolved promises\n");
+
+       return !is_infeasible() && promises->size() == 0;
 }
 
-/** @return whether the current partial trace is feasible. */
-bool ModelChecker::isfeasible() const
+/**
+ * Check if the current partial trace is infeasible. Does not check any
+ * end-of-execution flags, which might rule out the execution. Thus, this is
+ * useful only for ruling an execution as infeasible.
+ * @return whether the current partial trace is infeasible.
+ */
+bool ModelChecker::is_infeasible() const
 {
        if (DBG_ENABLED() && mo_graph->checkForRMWViolation())
                DEBUG("Infeasible: RMW violation\n");
 
-       return !mo_graph->checkForRMWViolation() && isfeasibleotherthanRMW();
+       return mo_graph->checkForRMWViolation() || is_infeasible_ignoreRMW();
 }
 
-/** @return whether the current partial trace is feasible other than
- * multiple RMW reading from the same store. */
-bool ModelChecker::isfeasibleotherthanRMW() const
+/**
+ * Check If the current partial trace is infeasible, while ignoring
+ * infeasibility related to 2 RMW's reading from the same store. It does not
+ * check end-of-execution feasibility.
+ * @see ModelChecker::is_infeasible
+ * @return whether the current partial trace is infeasible, ignoring multiple
+ * RMWs reading from the same store.
+ * */
+bool ModelChecker::is_infeasible_ignoreRMW() const
 {
        if (DBG_ENABLED()) {
                if (mo_graph->checkForCycles())
@@ -1242,16 +1276,9 @@ bool ModelChecker::isfeasibleotherthanRMW() const
                if (promises_expired())
                        DEBUG("Infeasible: promises expired\n");
        }
-       return !mo_graph->checkForCycles() && !priv->failed_promise && !priv->too_many_reads && !priv->bad_synchronization && !promises_expired();
-}
-
-/** Returns whether the current completed trace is feasible. */
-bool ModelChecker::isfinalfeasible() const
-{
-       if (DBG_ENABLED() && promises->size() != 0)
-               DEBUG("Infeasible: unrevolved promises\n");
-
-       return isfeasible() && promises->size() == 0;
+       return mo_graph->checkForCycles() || priv->failed_promise ||
+               priv->too_many_reads || priv->bad_synchronization ||
+               promises_expired();
 }
 
 /** Close out a RMWR by converting previous RMWR into a RMW or READ. */
@@ -1283,7 +1310,7 @@ void ModelChecker::check_recency(ModelAction *curr, const ModelAction *rf) {
                        return;
                //Must make sure that execution is currently feasible...  We could
                //accidentally clear by rolling back
-               if (!isfeasible())
+               if (is_infeasible())
                        return;
                std::vector<action_list_t> *thrd_lists = get_safe_ptr_vect_action(obj_thrd_map, curr->get_location());
                int tid = id_to_int(curr->get_tid());
@@ -1326,7 +1353,7 @@ void ModelChecker::check_recency(ModelAction *curr, const ModelAction *rf) {
                        /* Test to see whether this is a feasible write to read from*/
                        mo_graph->startChanges();
                        r_modification_order(curr, write);
-                       bool feasiblereadfrom = isfeasible();
+                       bool feasiblereadfrom = !is_infeasible();
                        mo_graph->rollbackChanges();
 
                        if (!feasiblereadfrom)
@@ -1382,14 +1409,48 @@ bool ModelChecker::r_modification_order(ModelAction *curr, const ModelAction *rf
        bool added = false;
        ASSERT(curr->is_read());
 
+       /* Last SC fence in the current thread */
+       ModelAction *last_sc_fence_local = get_last_seq_cst_fence(curr->get_tid(), NULL);
+
        /* Iterate over all threads */
        for (i = 0; i < thrd_lists->size(); i++) {
+               /* Last SC fence in thread i */
+               ModelAction *last_sc_fence_thread_local = NULL;
+               if (int_to_id((int)i) != curr->get_tid())
+                       last_sc_fence_thread_local = get_last_seq_cst_fence(int_to_id(i), NULL);
+
+               /* Last SC fence in thread i, before last SC fence in current thread */
+               ModelAction *last_sc_fence_thread_before = NULL;
+               if (last_sc_fence_local)
+                       last_sc_fence_thread_before = get_last_seq_cst_fence(int_to_id(i), last_sc_fence_local);
+
                /* Iterate over actions in thread, starting from most recent */
                action_list_t *list = &(*thrd_lists)[i];
                action_list_t::reverse_iterator rit;
                for (rit = list->rbegin(); rit != list->rend(); rit++) {
                        ModelAction *act = *rit;
 
+                       if (act->is_write() && act != rf && act != curr) {
+                               /* C++, Section 29.3 statement 5 */
+                               if (curr->is_seqcst() && last_sc_fence_thread_local &&
+                                               *act < *last_sc_fence_thread_local) {
+                                       mo_graph->addEdge(act, rf);
+                                       added = true;
+                               }
+                               /* C++, Section 29.3 statement 4 */
+                               else if (act->is_seqcst() && last_sc_fence_local &&
+                                               *act < *last_sc_fence_local) {
+                                       mo_graph->addEdge(act, rf);
+                                       added = true;
+                               }
+                               /* C++, Section 29.3 statement 6 */
+                               else if (last_sc_fence_thread_before &&
+                                               *act < *last_sc_fence_thread_before) {
+                                       mo_graph->addEdge(act, rf);
+                                       added = true;
+                               }
+                       }
+
                        /*
                         * Include at most one act per-thread that "happens
                         * before" curr. Don't consider reflexively.
@@ -1515,15 +1576,23 @@ bool ModelChecker::w_modification_order(ModelAction *curr)
        if (curr->is_seqcst()) {
                /* We have to at least see the last sequentially consistent write,
                         so we are initialized. */
-               ModelAction *last_seq_cst = get_last_seq_cst(curr);
+               ModelAction *last_seq_cst = get_last_seq_cst_write(curr);
                if (last_seq_cst != NULL) {
                        mo_graph->addEdge(last_seq_cst, curr);
                        added = true;
                }
        }
 
+       /* Last SC fence in the current thread */
+       ModelAction *last_sc_fence_local = get_last_seq_cst_fence(curr->get_tid(), NULL);
+
        /* Iterate over all threads */
        for (i = 0; i < thrd_lists->size(); i++) {
+               /* Last SC fence in thread i, before last SC fence in current thread */
+               ModelAction *last_sc_fence_thread_before = NULL;
+               if (last_sc_fence_local && int_to_id((int)i) != curr->get_tid())
+                       last_sc_fence_thread_before = get_last_seq_cst_fence(int_to_id(i), last_sc_fence_local);
+
                /* Iterate over actions in thread, starting from most recent */
                action_list_t *list = &(*thrd_lists)[i];
                action_list_t::reverse_iterator rit;
@@ -1550,6 +1619,13 @@ bool ModelChecker::w_modification_order(ModelAction *curr)
                                        continue;
                        }
 
+                       /* C++, Section 29.3 statement 7 */
+                       if (last_sc_fence_thread_before && act->is_write() &&
+                                       *act < *last_sc_fence_thread_before) {
+                               mo_graph->addEdge(act, curr);
+                               added = true;
+                       }
+
                        /*
                         * Include at most one act per-thread that "happens
                         * before" curr
@@ -1586,8 +1662,8 @@ bool ModelChecker::w_modification_order(ModelAction *curr)
 
                                 */
                                if (thin_air_constraint_may_allow(curr, act)) {
-                                       if (isfeasible() ||
-                                                       (curr->is_rmw() && act->is_rmw() && curr->get_reads_from() == act->get_reads_from() && isfeasibleotherthanRMW())) {
+                                       if (!is_infeasible() ||
+                                                       (curr->is_rmw() && act->is_rmw() && curr->get_reads_from() == act->get_reads_from() && !is_infeasible_ignoreRMW())) {
                                                struct PendingFutureValue pfv = {curr,act};
                                                futurevalues->push_back(pfv);
                                        }
@@ -1928,6 +2004,12 @@ void ModelChecker::add_action_to_lists(ModelAction *act)
                thrd_last_action->resize(get_num_threads());
        (*thrd_last_action)[tid] = act;
 
+       if (act->is_fence() && act->is_release()) {
+               if ((int)thrd_last_fence_release->size() <= tid)
+                       thrd_last_fence_release->resize(get_num_threads());
+               (*thrd_last_fence_release)[tid] = act;
+       }
+
        if (act->is_wait()) {
                void *mutex_loc=(void *) act->get_value();
                get_safe_ptr_action(obj_map, mutex_loc)->push_back(act);
@@ -1936,10 +2018,6 @@ void ModelChecker::add_action_to_lists(ModelAction *act)
                if (tid >= (int)vec->size())
                        vec->resize(priv->next_thread_id);
                (*vec)[tid].push_back(act);
-
-               if ((int)thrd_last_action->size() <= tid)
-                       thrd_last_action->resize(get_num_threads());
-               (*thrd_last_action)[tid] = act;
        }
 }
 
@@ -1957,6 +2035,20 @@ ModelAction * ModelChecker::get_last_action(thread_id_t tid) const
                return NULL;
 }
 
+/**
+ * @brief Get the last fence release performed by a particular Thread
+ * @param tid The thread ID of the Thread in question
+ * @return The last fence release in the thread, if one exists; NULL otherwise
+ */
+ModelAction * ModelChecker::get_last_fence_release(thread_id_t tid) const
+{
+       int threadid = id_to_int(tid);
+       if (threadid < (int)thrd_last_fence_release->size())
+               return (*thrd_last_fence_release)[id_to_int(tid)];
+       else
+               return NULL;
+}
+
 /**
  * Gets the last memory_order_seq_cst write (in the total global sequence)
  * performed on a particular object (i.e., memory location), not including the
@@ -1965,7 +2057,7 @@ ModelAction * ModelChecker::get_last_action(thread_id_t tid) const
  * check
  * @return The last seq_cst write
  */
-ModelAction * ModelChecker::get_last_seq_cst(ModelAction *curr) const
+ModelAction * ModelChecker::get_last_seq_cst_write(ModelAction *curr) const
 {
        void *location = curr->get_location();
        action_list_t *list = get_safe_ptr_action(obj_map, location);
@@ -1977,6 +2069,35 @@ ModelAction * ModelChecker::get_last_seq_cst(ModelAction *curr) const
        return NULL;
 }
 
+/**
+ * Gets the last memory_order_seq_cst fence (in the total global sequence)
+ * performed in a particular thread, prior to a particular fence.
+ * @param tid The ID of the thread to check
+ * @param before_fence The fence from which to begin the search; if NULL, then
+ * search for the most recent fence in the thread.
+ * @return The last prior seq_cst fence in the thread, if exists; otherwise, NULL
+ */
+ModelAction * ModelChecker::get_last_seq_cst_fence(thread_id_t tid, const ModelAction *before_fence) const
+{
+       /* All fences should have NULL location */
+       action_list_t *list = get_safe_ptr_action(obj_map, NULL);
+       action_list_t::reverse_iterator rit = list->rbegin();
+
+       if (before_fence) {
+               for (; rit != list->rend(); rit++)
+                       if (*rit == before_fence)
+                               break;
+
+               ASSERT(*rit == before_fence);
+               rit++;
+       }
+
+       for (; rit != list->rend(); rit++)
+               if ((*rit)->is_fence() && (tid == (*rit)->get_tid()) && (*rit)->is_seqcst())
+                       return *rit;
+       return NULL;
+}
+
 /**
  * Gets the last unlock operation performed on a particular mutex (i.e., memory
  * location). This function identifies the mutex according to the current
@@ -1997,7 +2118,7 @@ ModelAction * ModelChecker::get_last_unlock(ModelAction *curr) const
        return NULL;
 }
 
-ModelAction * ModelChecker::get_parent_action(thread_id_t tid)
+ModelAction * ModelChecker::get_parent_action(thread_id_t tid) const
 {
        ModelAction *parent = get_last_action(tid);
        if (!parent)
@@ -2010,7 +2131,7 @@ ModelAction * ModelChecker::get_parent_action(thread_id_t tid)
  * @param tid The thread whose clock vector we want
  * @return Desired clock vector
  */
-ClockVector * ModelChecker::get_cv(thread_id_t tid)
+ClockVector * ModelChecker::get_cv(thread_id_t tid) const
 {
        return get_parent_action(tid)->get_cv();
 }
@@ -2214,16 +2335,16 @@ void ModelChecker::build_reads_from_past(ModelAction *curr)
        unsigned int i;
        ASSERT(curr->is_read());
 
-       ModelAction *last_seq_cst = NULL;
+       ModelAction *last_sc_write = NULL;
 
        /* Track whether this object has been initialized */
        bool initialized = false;
 
        if (curr->is_seqcst()) {
-               last_seq_cst = get_last_seq_cst(curr);
+               last_sc_write = get_last_seq_cst_write(curr);
                /* We have to at least see the last sequentially consistent write,
                         so we are initialized. */
-               if (last_seq_cst != NULL)
+               if (last_sc_write != NULL)
                        initialized = true;
        }
 
@@ -2240,15 +2361,20 @@ void ModelChecker::build_reads_from_past(ModelAction *curr)
                                continue;
 
                        /* Don't consider more than one seq_cst write if we are a seq_cst read. */
-                       if (!curr->is_seqcst() || (!act->is_seqcst() && (last_seq_cst == NULL || !act->happens_before(last_seq_cst))) || act == last_seq_cst) {
-                               if (!curr->get_sleep_flag() || curr->is_seqcst() || sleep_can_read_from(curr, act)) {
-                                       DEBUG("Adding action to may_read_from:\n");
-                                       if (DBG_ENABLED()) {
-                                               act->print();
-                                               curr->print();
-                                       }
-                                       curr->get_node()->add_read_from(act);
+                       bool allow_read = true;
+
+                       if (curr->is_seqcst() && (act->is_seqcst() || (last_sc_write != NULL && act->happens_before(last_sc_write))) && act != last_sc_write)
+                               allow_read = false;
+                       else if (curr->get_sleep_flag() && !curr->is_seqcst() && !sleep_can_read_from(curr, act))
+                               allow_read = false;
+
+                       if (allow_read) {
+                               DEBUG("Adding action to may_read_from:\n");
+                               if (DBG_ENABLED()) {
+                                       act->print();
+                                       curr->print();
                                }
+                               curr->get_node()->add_read_from(act);
                        }
 
                        /* Include at most one act per-thread that "happens before" curr */
@@ -2345,7 +2471,7 @@ void ModelChecker::print_summary() const
        dumpGraph(buffername);
 #endif
 
-       if (!isfinalfeasible())
+       if (!isfeasibleprefix())
                model_print("INFEASIBLE EXECUTION!\n");
        print_list(action_trace, stats.num_total);
        model_print("\n");
@@ -2456,7 +2582,7 @@ bool ModelChecker::take_step() {
        Thread *next = scheduler->next_thread(priv->nextThread);
 
        /* Infeasible -> don't take any more steps */
-       if (!isfeasible())
+       if (is_infeasible())
                return false;
        else if (isfeasibleprefix() && have_bug_reports()) {
                set_assert();
@@ -2482,7 +2608,7 @@ bool ModelChecker::take_step() {
         * (4) no pending promises
         */
        if (!pending_rel_seqs->empty() && (!next || next->is_model_thread()) &&
-                       isfinalfeasible() && !unrealizedraces.empty()) {
+                       is_feasible_prefix_ignore_relseq() && !unrealizedraces.empty()) {
                model_print("*** WARNING: release sequence fixup action (%zu pending release seuqences) ***\n",
                                pending_rel_seqs->size());
                ModelAction *fixup = new ModelAction(MODEL_FIXUP_RELSEQ,
@@ -2510,9 +2636,24 @@ bool ModelChecker::take_step() {
        return (Thread::swap(&system_context, next) == 0);
 }
 
-/** Runs the current execution until threre are no more steps to take. */
-void ModelChecker::finish_execution() {
-       DBG();
+/** Wrapper to run the user's main function, with appropriate arguments */
+void user_main_wrapper(void *)
+{
+       user_main(model->params.argc, model->params.argv);
+}
+
+/** @brief Run ModelChecker for the user program */
+void ModelChecker::run()
+{
+       do {
+               thrd_t user_thread;
+
+               /* Start user program */
+               add_thread(new Thread(&user_thread, &user_main_wrapper, NULL));
+
+               /* Wait for all threads to complete */
+               while (take_step());
+       } while (next_execution());
 
-       while (take_step());
+       print_stats();
 }