/TAGS
/linux
/vmlinux
+/vmlinux-gdb.py
/vmlinuz
/System.map
/Module.markers
--- /dev/null
+Debugging kernel and modules via gdb
+====================================
+
+The kernel debugger kgdb, hypervisors like QEMU or JTAG-based hardware
+interfaces allow to debug the Linux kernel and its modules during runtime
+using gdb. Gdb comes with a powerful scripting interface for python. The
+kernel provides a collection of helper scripts that can simplify typical
+kernel debugging steps. This is a short tutorial about how to enable and use
+them. It focuses on QEMU/KVM virtual machines as target, but the examples can
+be transferred to the other gdb stubs as well.
+
+
+Requirements
+------------
+
+ o gdb 7.2+ (recommended: 7.4+) with python support enabled (typically true
+ for distributions)
+
+
+Setup
+-----
+
+ o Create a virtual Linux machine for QEMU/KVM (see www.linux-kvm.org and
+ www.qemu.org for more details). For cross-development,
+ http://landley.net/aboriginal/bin keeps a pool of machine images and
+ toolchains that can be helpful to start from.
+
+ o Build the kernel with CONFIG_GDB_SCRIPTS enabled, but leave
+ CONFIG_DEBUG_INFO_REDUCED off. If your architecture supports
+ CONFIG_FRAME_POINTER, keep it enabled.
+
+ o Install that kernel on the guest.
+
+ Alternatively, QEMU allows to boot the kernel directly using -kernel,
+ -append, -initrd command line switches. This is generally only useful if
+ you do not depend on modules. See QEMU documentation for more details on
+ this mode.
+
+ o Enable the gdb stub of QEMU/KVM, either
+ - at VM startup time by appending "-s" to the QEMU command line
+ or
+ - during runtime by issuing "gdbserver" from the QEMU monitor
+ console
+
+ o cd /path/to/linux-build
+
+ o Start gdb: gdb vmlinux
+
+ Note: Some distros may restrict auto-loading of gdb scripts to known safe
+ directories. In case gdb reports to refuse loading vmlinux-gdb.py, add
+
+ add-auto-load-safe-path /path/to/linux-build
+
+ to ~/.gdbinit. See gdb help for more details.
+
+ o Attach to the booted guest:
+ (gdb) target remote :1234
+
+
+Examples of using the Linux-provided gdb helpers
+------------------------------------------------
+
+ o Load module (and main kernel) symbols:
+ (gdb) lx-symbols
+ loading vmlinux
+ scanning for modules in /home/user/linux/build
+ loading @0xffffffffa0020000: /home/user/linux/build/net/netfilter/xt_tcpudp.ko
+ loading @0xffffffffa0016000: /home/user/linux/build/net/netfilter/xt_pkttype.ko
+ loading @0xffffffffa0002000: /home/user/linux/build/net/netfilter/xt_limit.ko
+ loading @0xffffffffa00ca000: /home/user/linux/build/net/packet/af_packet.ko
+ loading @0xffffffffa003c000: /home/user/linux/build/fs/fuse/fuse.ko
+ ...
+ loading @0xffffffffa0000000: /home/user/linux/build/drivers/ata/ata_generic.ko
+
+ o Set a breakpoint on some not yet loaded module function, e.g.:
+ (gdb) b btrfs_init_sysfs
+ Function "btrfs_init_sysfs" not defined.
+ Make breakpoint pending on future shared library load? (y or [n]) y
+ Breakpoint 1 (btrfs_init_sysfs) pending.
+
+ o Continue the target
+ (gdb) c
+
+ o Load the module on the target and watch the symbols being loaded as well as
+ the breakpoint hit:
+ loading @0xffffffffa0034000: /home/user/linux/build/lib/libcrc32c.ko
+ loading @0xffffffffa0050000: /home/user/linux/build/lib/lzo/lzo_compress.ko
+ loading @0xffffffffa006e000: /home/user/linux/build/lib/zlib_deflate/zlib_deflate.ko
+ loading @0xffffffffa01b1000: /home/user/linux/build/fs/btrfs/btrfs.ko
+
+ Breakpoint 1, btrfs_init_sysfs () at /home/user/linux/fs/btrfs/sysfs.c:36
+ 36 btrfs_kset = kset_create_and_add("btrfs", NULL, fs_kobj);
+
+ o Dump the log buffer of the target kernel:
+ (gdb) lx-dmesg
+ [ 0.000000] Initializing cgroup subsys cpuset
+ [ 0.000000] Initializing cgroup subsys cpu
+ [ 0.000000] Linux version 3.8.0-rc4-dbg+ (...
+ [ 0.000000] Command line: root=/dev/sda2 resume=/dev/sda1 vga=0x314
+ [ 0.000000] e820: BIOS-provided physical RAM map:
+ [ 0.000000] BIOS-e820: [mem 0x0000000000000000-0x000000000009fbff] usable
+ [ 0.000000] BIOS-e820: [mem 0x000000000009fc00-0x000000000009ffff] reserved
+ ....
+
+ o Examine fields of the current task struct:
+ (gdb) p $lx_current().pid
+ $1 = 4998
+ (gdb) p $lx_current().comm
+ $2 = "modprobe\000\000\000\000\000\000\000"
+
+ o Make use of the per-cpu function for the current or a specified CPU:
+ (gdb) p $lx_per_cpu("runqueues").nr_running
+ $3 = 1
+ (gdb) p $lx_per_cpu("runqueues", 2).nr_running
+ $4 = 0
+
+ o Dig into hrtimers using the container_of helper:
+ (gdb) set $next = $lx_per_cpu("hrtimer_bases").clock_base[0].active.next
+ (gdb) p *$container_of($next, "struct hrtimer", "node")
+ $5 = {
+ node = {
+ node = {
+ __rb_parent_color = 18446612133355256072,
+ rb_right = 0x0 <irq_stack_union>,
+ rb_left = 0x0 <irq_stack_union>
+ },
+ expires = {
+ tv64 = 1835268000000
+ }
+ },
+ _softexpires = {
+ tv64 = 1835268000000
+ },
+ function = 0xffffffff81078232 <tick_sched_timer>,
+ base = 0xffff88003fd0d6f0,
+ state = 1,
+ start_pid = 0,
+ start_site = 0xffffffff81055c1f <hrtimer_start_range_ns+20>,
+ start_comm = "swapper/2\000\000\000\000\000\000"
+ }
+
+
+List of commands and functions
+------------------------------
+
+The number of commands and convenience functions may evolve over the time,
+this is just a snapshot of the initial version:
+
+ (gdb) apropos lx
+ function lx_current -- Return current task
+ function lx_module -- Find module by name and return the module variable
+ function lx_per_cpu -- Return per-cpu variable
+ function lx_task_by_pid -- Find Linux task by PID and return the task_struct variable
+ function lx_thread_info -- Calculate Linux thread_info from task variable
+ lx-dmesg -- Print Linux kernel log buffer
+ lx-lsmod -- List currently loaded modules
+ lx-symbols -- (Re-)load symbols of Linux kernel and currently loaded modules
+
+Detailed help can be obtained via "help <command-name>" for commands and "help
+function <function-name>" for convenience functions.
S: Supported
F: drivers/scsi/gdt*
+GDB KERNEL DEBUGGING HELPER SCRIPTS
+M: Jan Kiszka <jan.kiszka@siemens.com>
+S: Supported
+F: scripts/gdb/
+
GEMTEK FM RADIO RECEIVER DRIVER
M: Hans Verkuil <hverkuil@xs4all.nl>
L: linux-media@vger.kernel.org
endif
ifdef CONFIG_BUILD_DOCSRC
$(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=Documentation
+endif
+ifdef CONFIG_GDB_SCRIPTS
+ $(Q)ln -fsn `cd $(srctree) && /bin/pwd`/scripts/gdb/vmlinux-gdb.py
endif
+$(call if_changed,link-vmlinux)
Module.symvers tags TAGS cscope* GPATH GTAGS GRTAGS GSYMS \
signing_key.priv signing_key.x509 x509.genkey \
extra_certificates signing_key.x509.keyid \
- signing_key.x509.signer
+ signing_key.x509.signer vmlinux-gdb.py
# clean - Delete most, but leave enough to build external modules
#
return 0;
}
-#define IND_FLAGS (IND_DESTINATION | IND_INDIRECTION | IND_DONE | IND_SOURCE)
-
static void copy_segments(unsigned long ind)
{
unsigned long entry;
#define AFFS_AC_SIZE (AFFS_CACHE_SIZE/sizeof(struct affs_ext_key)/2)
#define AFFS_AC_MASK (AFFS_AC_SIZE-1)
+#define AFFSNAMEMAX 30U
+
struct affs_ext_key {
u32 ext; /* idx of the extended block */
u32 key; /* block number */
ino = bh->b_blocknr;
offset = affs_hash_name(sb, AFFS_TAIL(sb, bh)->name + 1, AFFS_TAIL(sb, bh)->name[0]);
- pr_debug("%s(dir=%u, ino=%d)\n", __func__, (u32)dir->i_ino, ino);
+ pr_debug("%s(dir=%lu, ino=%d)\n", __func__, dir->i_ino, ino);
dir_bh = affs_bread(sb, dir->i_ino);
if (!dir_bh)
sb = dir->i_sb;
rem_ino = rem_bh->b_blocknr;
offset = affs_hash_name(sb, AFFS_TAIL(sb, rem_bh)->name+1, AFFS_TAIL(sb, rem_bh)->name[0]);
- pr_debug("%s(dir=%d, ino=%d, hashval=%d)\n",
- __func__, (u32)dir->i_ino, rem_ino, offset);
+ pr_debug("%s(dir=%lu, ino=%d, hashval=%d)\n", __func__, dir->i_ino,
+ rem_ino, offset);
bh = affs_bread(sb, dir->i_ino);
if (!bh)
{
int i;
- if (len > 30) {
+ if (len > AFFSNAMEMAX) {
if (notruncate)
return -ENAMETOOLONG;
- else
- len = 30;
+ len = AFFSNAMEMAX;
}
for (i = 0; i < len; i++) {
if (name[i] < ' ' || name[i] == ':'
int
affs_copy_name(unsigned char *bstr, struct dentry *dentry)
{
- int len = min(dentry->d_name.len, 30u);
+ u32 len = min(dentry->d_name.len, AFFSNAMEMAX);
*bstr++ = len;
memcpy(bstr, dentry->d_name.name, len);
err_range:
affs_error(sb, "affs_free_block","Block %u outside partition", block);
- return;
}
/*
u32 ino;
int error = 0;
- pr_debug("%s(ino=%lu,f_pos=%lx)\n",
- __func__, inode->i_ino, (unsigned long)ctx->pos);
+ pr_debug("%s(ino=%lu,f_pos=%llx)\n", __func__, inode->i_ino, ctx->pos);
if (ctx->pos < 2) {
file->private_data = (void *)0;
break;
}
- namelen = min(AFFS_TAIL(sb, fh_bh)->name[0], (u8)30);
+ namelen = min(AFFS_TAIL(sb, fh_bh)->name[0],
+ (u8)AFFSNAMEMAX);
name = AFFS_TAIL(sb, fh_bh)->name + 1;
- pr_debug("readdir(): dir_emit(\"%.*s\", "
- "ino=%u), hash=%d, f_pos=%x\n",
- namelen, name, ino, hash_pos, (u32)ctx->pos);
+ pr_debug("readdir(): dir_emit(\"%.*s\", ino=%u), hash=%d, f_pos=%llx\n",
+ namelen, name, ino, hash_pos, ctx->pos);
if (!dir_emit(ctx, name, namelen, ino, DT_UNKNOWN))
goto done;
ext_key = be32_to_cpu(AFFS_TAIL(sb, bh)->extension);
if (ext < AFFS_I(inode)->i_extcnt)
goto read_ext;
- if (ext > AFFS_I(inode)->i_extcnt)
- BUG();
+ BUG_ON(ext > AFFS_I(inode)->i_extcnt);
bh = affs_alloc_extblock(inode, bh, ext);
if (IS_ERR(bh))
return bh;
struct buffer_head *prev_bh;
/* allocate a new extended block */
- if (ext > AFFS_I(inode)->i_extcnt)
- BUG();
+ BUG_ON(ext > AFFS_I(inode)->i_extcnt);
/* get previous extended block */
prev_bh = affs_get_extblock(inode, ext - 1);
struct buffer_head *ext_bh;
u32 ext;
- pr_debug("%s(%u, %lu)\n",
- __func__, (u32)inode->i_ino, (unsigned long)block);
+ pr_debug("%s(%lu, %llu)\n", __func__, inode->i_ino,
+ (unsigned long long)block);
BUG_ON(block > (sector_t)0x7fffffffUL);
/* store new block */
if (bh_result->b_blocknr)
- affs_warning(sb, "get_block", "block already set (%lx)",
- (unsigned long)bh_result->b_blocknr);
+ affs_warning(sb, "get_block",
+ "block already set (%llx)",
+ (unsigned long long)bh_result->b_blocknr);
AFFS_BLOCK(sb, ext_bh, block) = cpu_to_be32(blocknr);
AFFS_HEAD(ext_bh)->block_count = cpu_to_be32(block + 1);
affs_adjust_checksum(ext_bh, blocknr - bh_result->b_blocknr + 1);
return 0;
err_big:
- affs_error(inode->i_sb, "get_block", "strange block request %d",
- (int)block);
+ affs_error(inode->i_sb, "get_block", "strange block request %llu",
+ (unsigned long long)block);
return -EIO;
err_ext:
// unlock cache
size_t count = iov_iter_count(iter);
ssize_t ret;
+ if (rw == WRITE) {
+ loff_t size = offset + count;
+
+ if (AFFS_I(inode)->mmu_private < size)
+ return 0;
+ }
+
ret = blockdev_direct_IO(rw, iocb, inode, iter, offset, affs_get_block);
if (ret < 0 && (rw & WRITE))
affs_write_failed(mapping, offset + count);
u32 bidx, boff, bsize;
u32 tmp;
- pr_debug("%s(%u, %ld, 0, %d)\n", __func__, (u32)inode->i_ino,
+ pr_debug("%s(%lu, %ld, 0, %d)\n", __func__, inode->i_ino,
page->index, to);
BUG_ON(to > PAGE_CACHE_SIZE);
kmap(page);
u32 size, bsize;
u32 tmp;
- pr_debug("%s(%u, %d)\n", __func__, (u32)inode->i_ino, newsize);
+ pr_debug("%s(%lu, %d)\n", __func__, inode->i_ino, newsize);
bsize = AFFS_SB(sb)->s_data_blksize;
bh = NULL;
size = AFFS_I(inode)->mmu_private;
u32 to;
int err;
- pr_debug("%s(%u, %ld)\n", __func__, (u32)inode->i_ino, page->index);
+ pr_debug("%s(%lu, %ld)\n", __func__, inode->i_ino, page->index);
to = PAGE_CACHE_SIZE;
if (((page->index + 1) << PAGE_CACHE_SHIFT) > inode->i_size) {
to = inode->i_size & ~PAGE_CACHE_MASK;
pgoff_t index;
int err = 0;
- pr_debug("%s(%u, %llu, %llu)\n", __func__, (u32)inode->i_ino,
- (unsigned long long)pos, (unsigned long long)pos + len);
+ pr_debug("%s(%lu, %llu, %llu)\n", __func__, inode->i_ino, pos,
+ pos + len);
if (pos > AFFS_I(inode)->mmu_private) {
/* XXX: this probably leaves a too-big i_size in case of
* failure. Should really be updating i_size at write_end time
* due to write_begin.
*/
- pr_debug("%s(%u, %llu, %llu)\n",
- __func__, (u32)inode->i_ino, (unsigned long long)pos,
- (unsigned long long)pos + len);
+ pr_debug("%s(%lu, %llu, %llu)\n", __func__, inode->i_ino, pos,
+ pos + len);
bsize = AFFS_SB(sb)->s_data_blksize;
data = page_address(page);
struct buffer_head *ext_bh;
int i;
- pr_debug("truncate(inode=%d, oldsize=%u, newsize=%u)\n",
- (u32)inode->i_ino, (u32)AFFS_I(inode)->mmu_private, (u32)inode->i_size);
+ pr_debug("truncate(inode=%lu, oldsize=%llu, newsize=%llu)\n",
+ inode->i_ino, AFFS_I(inode)->mmu_private, inode->i_size);
last_blk = 0;
ext = 0;
if (IS_ERR(ext_bh)) {
affs_warning(sb, "truncate",
"unexpected read error for ext block %u (%ld)",
- (unsigned int)ext, PTR_ERR(ext_bh));
+ ext, PTR_ERR(ext_bh));
return;
}
if (AFFS_I(inode)->i_lc) {
if (IS_ERR(bh)) {
affs_warning(sb, "truncate",
"unexpected read error for last block %u (%ld)",
- (unsigned int)ext, PTR_ERR(bh));
+ ext, PTR_ERR(bh));
return;
}
tmp = be32_to_cpu(AFFS_DATA_HEAD(bh)->next);
#include <linux/gfp.h>
#include "affs.h"
-extern const struct inode_operations affs_symlink_inode_operations;
-
struct inode *affs_iget(struct super_block *sb, unsigned long ino)
{
struct affs_sb_info *sbi = AFFS_SB(sb);
u32 block = 0;
int retval;
- pr_debug("%s(dir=%u, inode=%u, \"%pd\", type=%d)\n",
- __func__, (u32)dir->i_ino,
- (u32)inode->i_ino, dentry, type);
+ pr_debug("%s(dir=%lu, inode=%lu, \"%pd\", type=%d)\n", __func__,
+ dir->i_ino, inode->i_ino, dentry, type);
retval = -EIO;
bh = affs_bread(sb, inode->i_ino);
{
const u8 *name = qstr->name;
unsigned long hash;
- int i;
+ int retval;
+ u32 len;
- i = affs_check_name(qstr->name, qstr->len, notruncate);
- if (i)
- return i;
+ retval = affs_check_name(qstr->name, qstr->len, notruncate);
+ if (retval)
+ return retval;
hash = init_name_hash();
- i = min(qstr->len, 30u);
- for (; i > 0; name++, i--)
+ len = min(qstr->len, AFFSNAMEMAX);
+ for (; len > 0; name++, len--)
hash = partial_name_hash(toupper(*name), hash);
qstr->hash = end_name_hash(hash);
* If the names are longer than the allowed 30 chars,
* the excess is ignored, so their length may differ.
*/
- if (len >= 30) {
- if (name->len < 30)
+ if (len >= AFFSNAMEMAX) {
+ if (name->len < AFFSNAMEMAX)
return 1;
- len = 30;
+ len = AFFSNAMEMAX;
} else if (len != name->len)
return 1;
const u8 *name = dentry->d_name.name;
int len = dentry->d_name.len;
- if (len >= 30) {
- if (*name2 < 30)
+ if (len >= AFFSNAMEMAX) {
+ if (*name2 < AFFSNAMEMAX)
return 0;
- len = 30;
+ len = AFFSNAMEMAX;
} else if (len != *name2)
return 0;
affs_hash_name(struct super_block *sb, const u8 *name, unsigned int len)
{
toupper_t toupper = affs_get_toupper(sb);
- int hash;
+ u32 hash;
- hash = len = min(len, 30u);
+ hash = len = min(len, AFFSNAMEMAX);
for (; len > 0; len--)
hash = (hash * 13 + toupper(*name++)) & 0x7ff;
int
affs_unlink(struct inode *dir, struct dentry *dentry)
{
- pr_debug("%s(dir=%d, %lu \"%pd\")\n",
- __func__, (u32)dir->i_ino, dentry->d_inode->i_ino,
- dentry);
+ pr_debug("%s(dir=%lu, %lu \"%pd\")\n", __func__, dir->i_ino,
+ dentry->d_inode->i_ino, dentry);
return affs_remove_header(dentry);
}
int
affs_rmdir(struct inode *dir, struct dentry *dentry)
{
- pr_debug("%s(dir=%u, %lu \"%pd\")\n",
- __func__, (u32)dir->i_ino, dentry->d_inode->i_ino,
- dentry);
+ pr_debug("%s(dir=%lu, %lu \"%pd\")\n", __func__, dir->i_ino,
+ dentry->d_inode->i_ino, dentry);
return affs_remove_header(dentry);
}
{
struct inode *inode = old_dentry->d_inode;
- pr_debug("%s(%u, %u, \"%pd\")\n",
- __func__, (u32)inode->i_ino, (u32)dir->i_ino,
+ pr_debug("%s(%lu, %lu, \"%pd\")\n", __func__, inode->i_ino, dir->i_ino,
dentry);
return affs_add_entry(dir, inode, dentry, ST_LINKFILE);
struct buffer_head *bh = NULL;
int retval;
- pr_debug("%s(old=%u,\"%pd\" to new=%u,\"%pd\")\n",
- __func__, (u32)old_dir->i_ino, old_dentry,
- (u32)new_dir->i_ino, new_dentry);
+ pr_debug("%s(old=%lu,\"%pd\" to new=%lu,\"%pd\")\n", __func__,
+ old_dir->i_ino, old_dentry, new_dir->i_ino, new_dentry);
retval = affs_check_name(new_dentry->d_name.name,
new_dentry->d_name.len,
sb->s_flags |= MS_RDONLY;
}
switch (chksum) {
- case MUFS_FS:
- case MUFS_INTLFFS:
- case MUFS_DCFFS:
- sbi->s_flags |= SF_MUFS;
- /* fall thru */
- case FS_INTLFFS:
- case FS_DCFFS:
- sbi->s_flags |= SF_INTL;
- break;
- case MUFS_FFS:
- sbi->s_flags |= SF_MUFS;
- break;
- case FS_FFS:
- break;
- case MUFS_OFS:
- sbi->s_flags |= SF_MUFS;
- /* fall thru */
- case FS_OFS:
- sbi->s_flags |= SF_OFS;
- sb->s_flags |= MS_NOEXEC;
- break;
- case MUFS_DCOFS:
- case MUFS_INTLOFS:
- sbi->s_flags |= SF_MUFS;
- case FS_DCOFS:
- case FS_INTLOFS:
- sbi->s_flags |= SF_INTL | SF_OFS;
- sb->s_flags |= MS_NOEXEC;
- break;
- default:
- pr_err("Unknown filesystem on device %s: %08X\n",
- sb->s_id, chksum);
- return -EINVAL;
+ case MUFS_FS:
+ case MUFS_INTLFFS:
+ case MUFS_DCFFS:
+ sbi->s_flags |= SF_MUFS;
+ /* fall thru */
+ case FS_INTLFFS:
+ case FS_DCFFS:
+ sbi->s_flags |= SF_INTL;
+ break;
+ case MUFS_FFS:
+ sbi->s_flags |= SF_MUFS;
+ break;
+ case FS_FFS:
+ break;
+ case MUFS_OFS:
+ sbi->s_flags |= SF_MUFS;
+ /* fall thru */
+ case FS_OFS:
+ sbi->s_flags |= SF_OFS;
+ sb->s_flags |= MS_NOEXEC;
+ break;
+ case MUFS_DCOFS:
+ case MUFS_INTLOFS:
+ sbi->s_flags |= SF_MUFS;
+ case FS_DCOFS:
+ case FS_INTLOFS:
+ sbi->s_flags |= SF_INTL | SF_OFS;
+ sb->s_flags |= MS_NOEXEC;
+ break;
+ default:
+ pr_err("Unknown filesystem on device %s: %08X\n",
+ sb->s_id, chksum);
+ return -EINVAL;
}
if (mount_flags & SF_VERBOSE) {
buf->f_bavail = free;
buf->f_fsid.val[0] = (u32)id;
buf->f_fsid.val[1] = (u32)(id >> 32);
- buf->f_namelen = 30;
+ buf->f_namelen = AFFSNAMEMAX;
return 0;
}
affs_free_bitmap(sb);
affs_brelse(sbi->s_root_bh);
kfree(sbi->s_prefix);
+ mutex_destroy(&sbi->s_bmlock);
kfree(sbi);
}
}
static struct inode *
befs_alloc_inode(struct super_block *sb)
{
- struct befs_inode_info *bi;
- bi = (struct befs_inode_info *)kmem_cache_alloc(befs_inode_cachep,
- GFP_KERNEL);
+ struct befs_inode_info *bi;
+
+ bi = kmem_cache_alloc(befs_inode_cachep, GFP_KERNEL);
if (!bi)
return NULL;
return &bi->vfs_inode;
#include "coda_int.h"
-/* dir inode-ops */
-static int coda_create(struct inode *dir, struct dentry *new, umode_t mode, bool excl);
-static struct dentry *coda_lookup(struct inode *dir, struct dentry *target, unsigned int flags);
-static int coda_link(struct dentry *old_dentry, struct inode *dir_inode,
- struct dentry *entry);
-static int coda_unlink(struct inode *dir_inode, struct dentry *entry);
-static int coda_symlink(struct inode *dir_inode, struct dentry *entry,
- const char *symname);
-static int coda_mkdir(struct inode *dir_inode, struct dentry *entry, umode_t mode);
-static int coda_rmdir(struct inode *dir_inode, struct dentry *entry);
-static int coda_rename(struct inode *old_inode, struct dentry *old_dentry,
- struct inode *new_inode, struct dentry *new_dentry);
-
-/* dir file-ops */
-static int coda_readdir(struct file *file, struct dir_context *ctx);
-
-/* dentry ops */
-static int coda_dentry_revalidate(struct dentry *de, unsigned int flags);
-static int coda_dentry_delete(const struct dentry *);
-
-/* support routines */
-static int coda_venus_readdir(struct file *, struct dir_context *);
-
/* same as fs/bad_inode.c */
static int coda_return_EIO(void)
{
}
#define CODA_EIO_ERROR ((void *) (coda_return_EIO))
-const struct dentry_operations coda_dentry_operations =
-{
- .d_revalidate = coda_dentry_revalidate,
- .d_delete = coda_dentry_delete,
-};
-
-const struct inode_operations coda_dir_inode_operations =
-{
- .create = coda_create,
- .lookup = coda_lookup,
- .link = coda_link,
- .unlink = coda_unlink,
- .symlink = coda_symlink,
- .mkdir = coda_mkdir,
- .rmdir = coda_rmdir,
- .mknod = CODA_EIO_ERROR,
- .rename = coda_rename,
- .permission = coda_permission,
- .getattr = coda_getattr,
- .setattr = coda_setattr,
-};
-
-const struct file_operations coda_dir_operations = {
- .llseek = generic_file_llseek,
- .read = generic_read_dir,
- .iterate = coda_readdir,
- .open = coda_open,
- .release = coda_release,
- .fsync = coda_fsync,
-};
-
-
/* inode operations for directories */
/* access routines: lookup, readlink, permission */
static struct dentry *coda_lookup(struct inode *dir, struct dentry *entry, unsigned int flags)
return error;
}
-
-/* file operations for directories */
-static int coda_readdir(struct file *coda_file, struct dir_context *ctx)
-{
- struct coda_file_info *cfi;
- struct file *host_file;
- int ret;
-
- cfi = CODA_FTOC(coda_file);
- BUG_ON(!cfi || cfi->cfi_magic != CODA_MAGIC);
- host_file = cfi->cfi_container;
-
- if (host_file->f_op->iterate) {
- struct inode *host_inode = file_inode(host_file);
- mutex_lock(&host_inode->i_mutex);
- ret = -ENOENT;
- if (!IS_DEADDIR(host_inode)) {
- ret = host_file->f_op->iterate(host_file, ctx);
- file_accessed(host_file);
- }
- mutex_unlock(&host_inode->i_mutex);
- return ret;
- }
- /* Venus: we must read Venus dirents from a file */
- return coda_venus_readdir(coda_file, ctx);
-}
-
static inline unsigned int CDT2DT(unsigned char cdt)
{
unsigned int dt;
return 0;
}
+/* file operations for directories */
+static int coda_readdir(struct file *coda_file, struct dir_context *ctx)
+{
+ struct coda_file_info *cfi;
+ struct file *host_file;
+ int ret;
+
+ cfi = CODA_FTOC(coda_file);
+ BUG_ON(!cfi || cfi->cfi_magic != CODA_MAGIC);
+ host_file = cfi->cfi_container;
+
+ if (host_file->f_op->iterate) {
+ struct inode *host_inode = file_inode(host_file);
+
+ mutex_lock(&host_inode->i_mutex);
+ ret = -ENOENT;
+ if (!IS_DEADDIR(host_inode)) {
+ ret = host_file->f_op->iterate(host_file, ctx);
+ file_accessed(host_file);
+ }
+ mutex_unlock(&host_inode->i_mutex);
+ return ret;
+ }
+ /* Venus: we must read Venus dirents from a file */
+ return coda_venus_readdir(coda_file, ctx);
+}
+
/* called when a cache lookup succeeds */
static int coda_dentry_revalidate(struct dentry *de, unsigned int flags)
{
}
return 0;
}
+
+const struct dentry_operations coda_dentry_operations = {
+ .d_revalidate = coda_dentry_revalidate,
+ .d_delete = coda_dentry_delete,
+};
+
+const struct inode_operations coda_dir_inode_operations = {
+ .create = coda_create,
+ .lookup = coda_lookup,
+ .link = coda_link,
+ .unlink = coda_unlink,
+ .symlink = coda_symlink,
+ .mkdir = coda_mkdir,
+ .rmdir = coda_rmdir,
+ .mknod = CODA_EIO_ERROR,
+ .rename = coda_rename,
+ .permission = coda_permission,
+ .getattr = coda_getattr,
+ .setattr = coda_setattr,
+};
+
+const struct file_operations coda_dir_operations = {
+ .llseek = generic_file_llseek,
+ .read = generic_read_dir,
+ .iterate = coda_readdir,
+ .open = coda_open,
+ .release = coda_release,
+ .fsync = coda_fsync,
+};
{
struct eventfd_ctx *ctx = file->private_data;
unsigned int events = 0;
- unsigned long flags;
+ u64 count;
poll_wait(file, &ctx->wqh, wait);
+ smp_rmb();
+ count = ctx->count;
- spin_lock_irqsave(&ctx->wqh.lock, flags);
- if (ctx->count > 0)
+ if (count > 0)
events |= POLLIN;
- if (ctx->count == ULLONG_MAX)
+ if (count == ULLONG_MAX)
events |= POLLERR;
- if (ULLONG_MAX - 1 > ctx->count)
+ if (ULLONG_MAX - 1 > count)
events |= POLLOUT;
- spin_unlock_irqrestore(&ctx->wqh.lock, flags);
return events;
}
{
struct buffer_head *bh;
struct fat_boot_sector *b;
- struct msdos_sb_info *sbi = sb->s_fs_info;
+ struct msdos_sb_info *sbi = MSDOS_SB(sb);
/* do not change any thing if mounted read only */
if ((sb->s_flags & MS_RDONLY) && !force)
nhdr_ptr = notes_section;
while (nhdr_ptr->n_namesz != 0) {
sz = sizeof(Elf64_Nhdr) +
- ((nhdr_ptr->n_namesz + 3) & ~3) +
- ((nhdr_ptr->n_descsz + 3) & ~3);
+ (((u64)nhdr_ptr->n_namesz + 3) & ~3) +
+ (((u64)nhdr_ptr->n_descsz + 3) & ~3);
if ((real_sz + sz) > max_sz) {
pr_warn("Warning: Exceeded p_memsz, dropping PT_NOTE entry n_namesz=0x%x, n_descsz=0x%x\n",
nhdr_ptr->n_namesz, nhdr_ptr->n_descsz);
nhdr_ptr = notes_section;
while (nhdr_ptr->n_namesz != 0) {
sz = sizeof(Elf32_Nhdr) +
- ((nhdr_ptr->n_namesz + 3) & ~3) +
- ((nhdr_ptr->n_descsz + 3) & ~3);
+ (((u64)nhdr_ptr->n_namesz + 3) & ~3) +
+ (((u64)nhdr_ptr->n_descsz + 3) & ~3);
if ((real_sz + sz) > max_sz) {
pr_warn("Warning: Exceeded p_memsz, dropping PT_NOTE entry n_namesz=0x%x, n_descsz=0x%x\n",
nhdr_ptr->n_namesz, nhdr_ptr->n_descsz);
int old_ref = 0;
inode = mapping->host;
- *fsdata = 0;
+ *fsdata = NULL;
if (flags & AOP_FLAG_CONT_EXPAND &&
(pos & (inode->i_sb->s_blocksize - 1)) == 0) {
pos ++;
void lock_ufs(struct super_block *sb)
{
-#if defined(CONFIG_SMP) || defined (CONFIG_PREEMPT)
struct ufs_sb_info *sbi = UFS_SB(sb);
mutex_lock(&sbi->mutex);
sbi->mutex_owner = current;
-#endif
}
void unlock_ufs(struct super_block *sb)
{
-#if defined(CONFIG_SMP) || defined (CONFIG_PREEMPT)
struct ufs_sb_info *sbi = UFS_SB(sb);
sbi->mutex_owner = NULL;
mutex_unlock(&sbi->mutex);
-#endif
}
static struct inode *ufs_nfs_get_inode(struct super_block *sb, u64 ino, u32 generation)
static struct inode *ufs_alloc_inode(struct super_block *sb)
{
struct ufs_inode_info *ei;
- ei = (struct ufs_inode_info *)kmem_cache_alloc(ufs_inode_cachep, GFP_NOFS);
+
+ ei = kmem_cache_alloc(ufs_inode_cachep, GFP_NOFS);
if (!ei)
return NULL;
+
ei->vfs_inode.i_version = 1;
return &ei->vfs_inode;
}
#ifndef LINUX_KEXEC_H
#define LINUX_KEXEC_H
+#define IND_DESTINATION_BIT 0
+#define IND_INDIRECTION_BIT 1
+#define IND_DONE_BIT 2
+#define IND_SOURCE_BIT 3
+
+#define IND_DESTINATION (1 << IND_DESTINATION_BIT)
+#define IND_INDIRECTION (1 << IND_INDIRECTION_BIT)
+#define IND_DONE (1 << IND_DONE_BIT)
+#define IND_SOURCE (1 << IND_SOURCE_BIT)
+#define IND_FLAGS (IND_DESTINATION | IND_INDIRECTION | IND_DONE | IND_SOURCE)
+
+#if !defined(__ASSEMBLY__)
+
#include <uapi/linux/kexec.h>
#ifdef CONFIG_KEXEC
*/
typedef unsigned long kimage_entry_t;
-#define IND_DESTINATION 0x1
-#define IND_INDIRECTION 0x2
-#define IND_DONE 0x4
-#define IND_SOURCE 0x8
struct kexec_segment {
/*
kimage_entry_t *entry;
kimage_entry_t *last_entry;
- unsigned long destination;
-
unsigned long start;
struct page *control_code_page;
struct page *swap_page;
static inline void crash_kexec(struct pt_regs *regs) { }
static inline int kexec_should_crash(struct task_struct *p) { return 0; }
#endif /* CONFIG_KEXEC */
+
+#endif /* !defined(__ASSEBMLY__) */
+
#endif /* LINUX_KEXEC_H */
#define RB_EMPTY_ROOT(root) ((root)->rb_node == NULL)
-/* 'empty' nodes are nodes that are known not to be inserted in an rbree */
+/* 'empty' nodes are nodes that are known not to be inserted in an rbtree */
#define RB_EMPTY_NODE(node) \
((node)->__rb_parent_color == (unsigned long)(node))
#define RB_CLEAR_NODE(node) \
size_t memsz;
};
-/* Load a new kernel image as described by the kexec_segment array
- * consisting of passed number of segments at the entry-point address.
- * The flags allow different useage types.
- */
-extern int kexec_load(void *, size_t, struct kexec_segment *,
- unsigned long int);
#endif /* __KERNEL__ */
#endif /* _UAPILINUX_KEXEC_H */
queue.sleeper = current;
sleep_again:
- current->state = TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE;
+ __set_current_state(TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE);
sem_unlock(sma, locknum);
rcu_read_unlock();
}
/*
- * Free up memory used by kernel, initrd, and comand line. This is temporary
+ * Free up memory used by kernel, initrd, and command line. This is temporary
* memory allocation which is not needed any more after these buffers have
* been loaded into separate segments and have been copied elsewhere.
*/
destination &= PAGE_MASK;
result = kimage_add_entry(image, destination | IND_DESTINATION);
- if (result == 0)
- image->destination = destination;
return result;
}
page &= PAGE_MASK;
result = kimage_add_entry(image, page | IND_SOURCE);
- if (result == 0)
- image->destination += PAGE_SIZE;
return result;
}
if (nr_segments > 0) {
unsigned long i;
- /* Loading another kernel to reboot into */
- if ((flags & KEXEC_ON_CRASH) == 0)
- result = kimage_alloc_init(&image, entry, nr_segments,
- segments, flags);
- /* Loading another kernel to switch to if this one crashes */
- else if (flags & KEXEC_ON_CRASH) {
- /* Free any current crash dump kernel before
+ if (flags & KEXEC_ON_CRASH) {
+ /*
+ * Loading another kernel to switch to if this one
+ * crashes. Free any current crash dump kernel before
* we corrupt it.
*/
+
kimage_free(xchg(&kexec_crash_image, NULL));
result = kimage_alloc_init(&image, entry, nr_segments,
segments, flags);
crash_map_reserved_pages();
+ } else {
+ /* Loading another kernel to reboot into. */
+
+ result = kimage_alloc_init(&image, entry, nr_segments,
+ segments, flags);
}
if (result)
goto out;
kfree(m);
}
-/* This is where the real work happens */
-static int do_init_module(struct module *mod)
+/*
+ * This is where the real work happens.
+ *
+ * Keep it uninlined to provide a reliable breakpoint target, e.g. for the gdb
+ * helper command 'lx-symbols'.
+ */
+static noinline int do_init_module(struct module *mod)
{
int ret = 0;
struct mod_initfree *freeinit;
}
#if defined CONFIG_COMPAT
-#include <linux/compat.h>
int compat_ptrace_request(struct task_struct *child, compat_long_t request,
compat_ulong_t addr, compat_ulong_t data)
switch (action) {
case SECCOMP_RET_ERRNO:
- /* Set the low-order 16-bits as a errno. */
+ /* Set low-order bits as an errno, capped at MAX_ERRNO. */
+ if (data > MAX_ERRNO)
+ data = MAX_ERRNO;
syscall_set_return_value(current, task_pt_regs(current),
-data, 0);
goto skip;
SYSCALL_DEFINE0(pause)
{
while (!signal_pending(current)) {
- current->state = TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE;
+ __set_current_state(TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE);
schedule();
}
return -ERESTARTNOHAND;
current->saved_sigmask = current->blocked;
set_current_blocked(set);
- current->state = TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE;
+ __set_current_state(TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE);
schedule();
set_restore_sigmask();
return -ERESTARTNOHAND;
But it significantly improves the success of resolving
variables in gdb on optimized code.
+config GDB_SCRIPTS
+ bool "Provide GDB scripts for kernel debugging"
+ depends on DEBUG_INFO
+ help
+ This creates the required links to GDB helper scripts in the
+ build directory. If you load vmlinux into gdb, the helper
+ scripts will be automatically imported by gdb as well, and
+ additional functions are available to analyze a Linux kernel
+ instance. See Documentation/gdb-kernel-debugging.txt for further
+ details.
+
config ENABLE_WARN_DEPRECATED
bool "Enable __deprecated logic"
default y
int main(int argc, char **argv)
{
- struct bpf_labels l;
+ struct bpf_labels l = {
+ .count = 0,
+ };
static const char msg1[] = "Please type something: ";
static const char msg2[] = "You typed: ";
char buf[256];
*/
#include <stdio.h>
+#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>
#include "bpf-helper.h"
{
struct __bpf_label *begin = labels->labels, *end;
int id;
+
+ if (labels->count == BPF_LABELS_MAX) {
+ fprintf(stderr, "Too many labels\n");
+ exit(1);
+ }
if (labels->count == 0) {
begin->label = label;
begin->location = 0xffffffff;
subdir-y += mod
subdir-$(CONFIG_SECURITY_SELINUX) += selinux
subdir-$(CONFIG_DTC) += dtc
+subdir-$(CONFIG_GDB_SCRIPTS) += gdb
# Let clean descend into subdirs
subdir- += basic kconfig package
--- /dev/null
+subdir-y := linux
--- /dev/null
+*.pyc
+*.pyo
--- /dev/null
+always := gdb-scripts
+
+SRCTREE := $(shell cd $(srctree) && /bin/pwd)
+
+$(obj)/gdb-scripts:
+ifneq ($(KBUILD_SRC),)
+ $(Q)ln -fsn $(SRCTREE)/$(obj)/*.py $(objtree)/$(obj)
+endif
+ @:
+
+clean-files := *.pyc *.pyo $(if $(KBUILD_SRC),*.py)
--- /dev/null
+#
+# gdb helper commands and functions for Linux kernel debugging
+#
+# per-cpu tools
+#
+# Copyright (c) Siemens AG, 2011-2013
+#
+# Authors:
+# Jan Kiszka <jan.kiszka@siemens.com>
+#
+# This work is licensed under the terms of the GNU GPL version 2.
+#
+
+import gdb
+
+from linux import tasks, utils
+
+
+MAX_CPUS = 4096
+
+
+def get_current_cpu():
+ if utils.get_gdbserver_type() == utils.GDBSERVER_QEMU:
+ return gdb.selected_thread().num - 1
+ elif utils.get_gdbserver_type() == utils.GDBSERVER_KGDB:
+ tid = gdb.selected_thread().ptid[2]
+ if tid > (0x100000000 - MAX_CPUS - 2):
+ return 0x100000000 - tid - 2
+ else:
+ return tasks.get_thread_info(tasks.get_task_by_pid(tid))['cpu']
+ else:
+ raise gdb.GdbError("Sorry, obtaining the current CPU is not yet "
+ "supported with this gdb server.")
+
+
+def per_cpu(var_ptr, cpu):
+ if cpu == -1:
+ cpu = get_current_cpu()
+ if utils.is_target_arch("sparc:v9"):
+ offset = gdb.parse_and_eval(
+ "trap_block[{0}].__per_cpu_base".format(str(cpu)))
+ else:
+ try:
+ offset = gdb.parse_and_eval(
+ "__per_cpu_offset[{0}]".format(str(cpu)))
+ except gdb.error:
+ # !CONFIG_SMP case
+ offset = 0
+ pointer = var_ptr.cast(utils.get_long_type()) + offset
+ return pointer.cast(var_ptr.type).dereference()
+
+
+cpu_mask = {}
+
+
+def cpu_mask_invalidate(event):
+ global cpu_mask
+ cpu_mask = {}
+ gdb.events.stop.disconnect(cpu_mask_invalidate)
+ if hasattr(gdb.events, 'new_objfile'):
+ gdb.events.new_objfile.disconnect(cpu_mask_invalidate)
+
+
+def cpu_list(mask_name):
+ global cpu_mask
+ mask = None
+ if mask_name in cpu_mask:
+ mask = cpu_mask[mask_name]
+ if mask is None:
+ mask = gdb.parse_and_eval(mask_name + ".bits")
+ if hasattr(gdb, 'events'):
+ cpu_mask[mask_name] = mask
+ gdb.events.stop.connect(cpu_mask_invalidate)
+ if hasattr(gdb.events, 'new_objfile'):
+ gdb.events.new_objfile.connect(cpu_mask_invalidate)
+ bits_per_entry = mask[0].type.sizeof * 8
+ num_entries = mask.type.sizeof * 8 / bits_per_entry
+ entry = -1
+ bits = 0
+
+ while True:
+ while bits == 0:
+ entry += 1
+ if entry == num_entries:
+ return
+ bits = mask[entry]
+ if bits != 0:
+ bit = 0
+ break
+
+ while bits & 1 == 0:
+ bits >>= 1
+ bit += 1
+
+ cpu = entry * bits_per_entry + bit
+
+ bits >>= 1
+ bit += 1
+
+ yield cpu
+
+
+class PerCpu(gdb.Function):
+ """Return per-cpu variable.
+
+$lx_per_cpu("VAR"[, CPU]): Return the per-cpu variable called VAR for the
+given CPU number. If CPU is omitted, the CPU of the current context is used.
+Note that VAR has to be quoted as string."""
+
+ def __init__(self):
+ super(PerCpu, self).__init__("lx_per_cpu")
+
+ def invoke(self, var_name, cpu=-1):
+ var_ptr = gdb.parse_and_eval("&" + var_name.string())
+ return per_cpu(var_ptr, cpu)
+
+
+PerCpu()
+
+
+class LxCurrentFunc(gdb.Function):
+ """Return current task.
+
+$lx_current([CPU]): Return the per-cpu task variable for the given CPU
+number. If CPU is omitted, the CPU of the current context is used."""
+
+ def __init__(self):
+ super(LxCurrentFunc, self).__init__("lx_current")
+
+ def invoke(self, cpu=-1):
+ var_ptr = gdb.parse_and_eval("¤t_task")
+ return per_cpu(var_ptr, cpu).dereference()
+
+
+LxCurrentFunc()
--- /dev/null
+#
+# gdb helper commands and functions for Linux kernel debugging
+#
+# kernel log buffer dump
+#
+# Copyright (c) Siemens AG, 2011, 2012
+#
+# Authors:
+# Jan Kiszka <jan.kiszka@siemens.com>
+#
+# This work is licensed under the terms of the GNU GPL version 2.
+#
+
+import gdb
+import string
+
+from linux import utils
+
+
+class LxDmesg(gdb.Command):
+ """Print Linux kernel log buffer."""
+
+ def __init__(self):
+ super(LxDmesg, self).__init__("lx-dmesg", gdb.COMMAND_DATA)
+
+ def invoke(self, arg, from_tty):
+ log_buf_addr = int(str(gdb.parse_and_eval("log_buf")).split()[0], 16)
+ log_first_idx = int(gdb.parse_and_eval("log_first_idx"))
+ log_next_idx = int(gdb.parse_and_eval("log_next_idx"))
+ log_buf_len = int(gdb.parse_and_eval("log_buf_len"))
+
+ inf = gdb.inferiors()[0]
+ start = log_buf_addr + log_first_idx
+ if log_first_idx < log_next_idx:
+ log_buf_2nd_half = -1
+ length = log_next_idx - log_first_idx
+ log_buf = inf.read_memory(start, length)
+ else:
+ log_buf_2nd_half = log_buf_len - log_first_idx
+ log_buf = inf.read_memory(start, log_buf_2nd_half) + \
+ inf.read_memory(log_buf_addr, log_next_idx)
+
+ pos = 0
+ while pos < log_buf.__len__():
+ length = utils.read_u16(log_buf[pos + 8:pos + 10])
+ if length == 0:
+ if log_buf_2nd_half == -1:
+ gdb.write("Corrupted log buffer!\n")
+ break
+ pos = log_buf_2nd_half
+ continue
+
+ text_len = utils.read_u16(log_buf[pos + 10:pos + 12])
+ text = log_buf[pos + 16:pos + 16 + text_len]
+ time_stamp = utils.read_u64(log_buf[pos:pos + 8])
+
+ for line in memoryview(text).tobytes().splitlines():
+ gdb.write("[{time:12.6f}] {line}\n".format(
+ time=time_stamp / 1000000000.0,
+ line=line))
+
+ pos += length
+
+
+LxDmesg()
--- /dev/null
+#
+# gdb helper commands and functions for Linux kernel debugging
+#
+# module tools
+#
+# Copyright (c) Siemens AG, 2013
+#
+# Authors:
+# Jan Kiszka <jan.kiszka@siemens.com>
+#
+# This work is licensed under the terms of the GNU GPL version 2.
+#
+
+import gdb
+
+from linux import cpus, utils
+
+
+module_type = utils.CachedType("struct module")
+
+
+def module_list():
+ global module_type
+ module_ptr_type = module_type.get_type().pointer()
+ modules = gdb.parse_and_eval("modules")
+ entry = modules['next']
+ end_of_list = modules.address
+
+ while entry != end_of_list:
+ yield utils.container_of(entry, module_ptr_type, "list")
+ entry = entry['next']
+
+
+def find_module_by_name(name):
+ for module in module_list():
+ if module['name'].string() == name:
+ return module
+ return None
+
+
+class LxModule(gdb.Function):
+ """Find module by name and return the module variable.
+
+$lx_module("MODULE"): Given the name MODULE, iterate over all loaded modules
+of the target and return that module variable which MODULE matches."""
+
+ def __init__(self):
+ super(LxModule, self).__init__("lx_module")
+
+ def invoke(self, mod_name):
+ mod_name = mod_name.string()
+ module = find_module_by_name(mod_name)
+ if module:
+ return module.dereference()
+ else:
+ raise gdb.GdbError("Unable to find MODULE " + mod_name)
+
+
+LxModule()
+
+
+class LxLsmod(gdb.Command):
+ """List currently loaded modules."""
+
+ _module_use_type = utils.CachedType("struct module_use")
+
+ def __init__(self):
+ super(LxLsmod, self).__init__("lx-lsmod", gdb.COMMAND_DATA)
+
+ def invoke(self, arg, from_tty):
+ gdb.write(
+ "Address{0} Module Size Used by\n".format(
+ " " if utils.get_long_type().sizeof == 8 else ""))
+
+ for module in module_list():
+ ref = 0
+ module_refptr = module['refptr']
+ for cpu in cpus.cpu_list("cpu_possible_mask"):
+ refptr = cpus.per_cpu(module_refptr, cpu)
+ ref += refptr['incs']
+ ref -= refptr['decs']
+
+ gdb.write("{address} {name:<19} {size:>8} {ref}".format(
+ address=str(module['module_core']).split()[0],
+ name=module['name'].string(),
+ size=str(module['core_size']),
+ ref=str(ref)))
+
+ source_list = module['source_list']
+ t = self._module_use_type.get_type().pointer()
+ entry = source_list['next']
+ first = True
+ while entry != source_list.address:
+ use = utils.container_of(entry, t, "source_list")
+ gdb.write("{separator}{name}".format(
+ separator=" " if first else ",",
+ name=use['source']['name'].string()))
+ first = False
+ entry = entry['next']
+ gdb.write("\n")
+
+
+LxLsmod()
--- /dev/null
+#
+# gdb helper commands and functions for Linux kernel debugging
+#
+# load kernel and module symbols
+#
+# Copyright (c) Siemens AG, 2011-2013
+#
+# Authors:
+# Jan Kiszka <jan.kiszka@siemens.com>
+#
+# This work is licensed under the terms of the GNU GPL version 2.
+#
+
+import gdb
+import os
+import re
+import string
+
+from linux import modules, utils
+
+
+if hasattr(gdb, 'Breakpoint'):
+ class LoadModuleBreakpoint(gdb.Breakpoint):
+ def __init__(self, spec, gdb_command):
+ super(LoadModuleBreakpoint, self).__init__(spec, internal=True)
+ self.silent = True
+ self.gdb_command = gdb_command
+
+ def stop(self):
+ module = gdb.parse_and_eval("mod")
+ module_name = module['name'].string()
+ cmd = self.gdb_command
+
+ # enforce update if object file is not found
+ cmd.module_files_updated = False
+
+ # Disable pagination while reporting symbol (re-)loading.
+ # The console input is blocked in this context so that we would
+ # get stuck waiting for the user to acknowledge paged output.
+ show_pagination = gdb.execute("show pagination", to_string=True)
+ pagination = show_pagination.endswith("on.\n")
+ gdb.execute("set pagination off")
+
+ if module_name in cmd.loaded_modules:
+ gdb.write("refreshing all symbols to reload module "
+ "'{0}'\n".format(module_name))
+ cmd.load_all_symbols()
+ else:
+ cmd.load_module_symbols(module)
+
+ # restore pagination state
+ gdb.execute("set pagination %s" % ("on" if pagination else "off"))
+
+ return False
+
+
+class LxSymbols(gdb.Command):
+ """(Re-)load symbols of Linux kernel and currently loaded modules.
+
+The kernel (vmlinux) is taken from the current working directly. Modules (.ko)
+are scanned recursively, starting in the same directory. Optionally, the module
+search path can be extended by a space separated list of paths passed to the
+lx-symbols command."""
+
+ module_paths = []
+ module_files = []
+ module_files_updated = False
+ loaded_modules = []
+ breakpoint = None
+
+ def __init__(self):
+ super(LxSymbols, self).__init__("lx-symbols", gdb.COMMAND_FILES,
+ gdb.COMPLETE_FILENAME)
+
+ def _update_module_files(self):
+ self.module_files = []
+ for path in self.module_paths:
+ gdb.write("scanning for modules in {0}\n".format(path))
+ for root, dirs, files in os.walk(path):
+ for name in files:
+ if name.endswith(".ko"):
+ self.module_files.append(root + "/" + name)
+ self.module_files_updated = True
+
+ def _get_module_file(self, module_name):
+ module_pattern = ".*/{0}\.ko$".format(
+ module_name.replace("_", r"[_\-]"))
+ for name in self.module_files:
+ if re.match(module_pattern, name) and os.path.exists(name):
+ return name
+ return None
+
+ def _section_arguments(self, module):
+ try:
+ sect_attrs = module['sect_attrs'].dereference()
+ except gdb.error:
+ return ""
+ attrs = sect_attrs['attrs']
+ section_name_to_address = {
+ attrs[n]['name'].string() : attrs[n]['address']
+ for n in range(int(sect_attrs['nsections']))}
+ args = []
+ for section_name in [".data", ".data..read_mostly", ".rodata", ".bss"]:
+ address = section_name_to_address.get(section_name)
+ if address:
+ args.append(" -s {name} {addr}".format(
+ name=section_name, addr=str(address)))
+ return "".join(args)
+
+ def load_module_symbols(self, module):
+ module_name = module['name'].string()
+ module_addr = str(module['module_core']).split()[0]
+
+ module_file = self._get_module_file(module_name)
+ if not module_file and not self.module_files_updated:
+ self._update_module_files()
+ module_file = self._get_module_file(module_name)
+
+ if module_file:
+ gdb.write("loading @{addr}: {filename}\n".format(
+ addr=module_addr, filename=module_file))
+ cmdline = "add-symbol-file {filename} {addr}{sections}".format(
+ filename=module_file,
+ addr=module_addr,
+ sections=self._section_arguments(module))
+ gdb.execute(cmdline, to_string=True)
+ if not module_name in self.loaded_modules:
+ self.loaded_modules.append(module_name)
+ else:
+ gdb.write("no module object found for '{0}'\n".format(module_name))
+
+ def load_all_symbols(self):
+ gdb.write("loading vmlinux\n")
+
+ # Dropping symbols will disable all breakpoints. So save their states
+ # and restore them afterward.
+ saved_states = []
+ if hasattr(gdb, 'breakpoints') and not gdb.breakpoints() is None:
+ for bp in gdb.breakpoints():
+ saved_states.append({'breakpoint': bp, 'enabled': bp.enabled})
+
+ # drop all current symbols and reload vmlinux
+ gdb.execute("symbol-file", to_string=True)
+ gdb.execute("symbol-file vmlinux")
+
+ self.loaded_modules = []
+ module_list = modules.module_list()
+ if not module_list:
+ gdb.write("no modules found\n")
+ else:
+ [self.load_module_symbols(module) for module in module_list]
+
+ for saved_state in saved_states:
+ saved_state['breakpoint'].enabled = saved_state['enabled']
+
+ def invoke(self, arg, from_tty):
+ self.module_paths = arg.split()
+ self.module_paths.append(os.getcwd())
+
+ # enforce update
+ self.module_files = []
+ self.module_files_updated = False
+
+ self.load_all_symbols()
+
+ if hasattr(gdb, 'Breakpoint'):
+ if not self.breakpoint is None:
+ self.breakpoint.delete()
+ self.breakpoint = None
+ self.breakpoint = LoadModuleBreakpoint(
+ "kernel/module.c:do_init_module", self)
+ else:
+ gdb.write("Note: symbol update on module loading not supported "
+ "with this gdb version\n")
+
+
+LxSymbols()
--- /dev/null
+#
+# gdb helper commands and functions for Linux kernel debugging
+#
+# task & thread tools
+#
+# Copyright (c) Siemens AG, 2011-2013
+#
+# Authors:
+# Jan Kiszka <jan.kiszka@siemens.com>
+#
+# This work is licensed under the terms of the GNU GPL version 2.
+#
+
+import gdb
+
+from linux import utils
+
+
+task_type = utils.CachedType("struct task_struct")
+
+def task_lists():
+ global task_type
+ task_ptr_type = task_type.get_type().pointer()
+ init_task = gdb.parse_and_eval("init_task").address
+ t = g = init_task
+
+ while True:
+ while True:
+ yield t
+
+ t = utils.container_of(t['thread_group']['next'],
+ task_ptr_type, "thread_group")
+ if t == g:
+ break
+
+ t = g = utils.container_of(g['tasks']['next'],
+ task_ptr_type, "tasks")
+ if t == init_task:
+ return
+
+def get_task_by_pid(pid):
+ for task in task_lists():
+ if int(task['pid']) == pid:
+ return task
+ return None
+
+
+class LxTaskByPidFunc(gdb.Function):
+ """Find Linux task by PID and return the task_struct variable.
+
+$lx_task_by_pid(PID): Given PID, iterate over all tasks of the target and
+return that task_struct variable which PID matches."""
+
+ def __init__(self):
+ super(LxTaskByPidFunc, self).__init__("lx_task_by_pid")
+
+ def invoke(self, pid):
+ task = get_task_by_pid(pid)
+ if task:
+ return task.dereference()
+ else:
+ raise gdb.GdbError("No task of PID " + str(pid))
+
+
+LxTaskByPidFunc()
+
+
+thread_info_type = utils.CachedType("struct thread_info")
+
+ia64_task_size = None
+
+
+def get_thread_info(task):
+ global thread_info_type
+ thread_info_ptr_type = thread_info_type.get_type().pointer()
+ if utils.is_target_arch("ia64"):
+ global ia64_task_size
+ if ia64_task_size is None:
+ ia64_task_size = gdb.parse_and_eval("sizeof(struct task_struct)")
+ thread_info_addr = task.address + ia64_task_size
+ thread_info = thread_info_addr.cast(thread_info_ptr_type)
+ else:
+ thread_info = task['stack'].cast(thread_info_ptr_type)
+ return thread_info.dereference()
+
+
+class LxThreadInfoFunc (gdb.Function):
+ """Calculate Linux thread_info from task variable.
+
+$lx_thread_info(TASK): Given TASK, return the corresponding thread_info
+variable."""
+
+ def __init__(self):
+ super(LxThreadInfoFunc, self).__init__("lx_thread_info")
+
+ def invoke(self, task):
+ return get_thread_info(task)
+
+
+LxThreadInfoFunc()
--- /dev/null
+#
+# gdb helper commands and functions for Linux kernel debugging
+#
+# common utilities
+#
+# Copyright (c) Siemens AG, 2011-2013
+#
+# Authors:
+# Jan Kiszka <jan.kiszka@siemens.com>
+#
+# This work is licensed under the terms of the GNU GPL version 2.
+#
+
+import gdb
+
+
+class CachedType:
+ def __init__(self, name):
+ self._type = None
+ self._name = name
+
+ def _new_objfile_handler(self, event):
+ self._type = None
+ gdb.events.new_objfile.disconnect(self._new_objfile_handler)
+
+ def get_type(self):
+ if self._type is None:
+ self._type = gdb.lookup_type(self._name)
+ if self._type is None:
+ raise gdb.GdbError(
+ "cannot resolve type '{0}'".format(self._name))
+ if hasattr(gdb, 'events') and hasattr(gdb.events, 'new_objfile'):
+ gdb.events.new_objfile.connect(self._new_objfile_handler)
+ return self._type
+
+
+long_type = CachedType("long")
+
+
+def get_long_type():
+ global long_type
+ return long_type.get_type()
+
+
+def offset_of(typeobj, field):
+ element = gdb.Value(0).cast(typeobj)
+ return int(str(element[field].address).split()[0], 16)
+
+
+def container_of(ptr, typeobj, member):
+ return (ptr.cast(get_long_type()) -
+ offset_of(typeobj, member)).cast(typeobj)
+
+
+class ContainerOf(gdb.Function):
+ """Return pointer to containing data structure.
+
+$container_of(PTR, "TYPE", "ELEMENT"): Given PTR, return a pointer to the
+data structure of the type TYPE in which PTR is the address of ELEMENT.
+Note that TYPE and ELEMENT have to be quoted as strings."""
+
+ def __init__(self):
+ super(ContainerOf, self).__init__("container_of")
+
+ def invoke(self, ptr, typename, elementname):
+ return container_of(ptr, gdb.lookup_type(typename.string()).pointer(),
+ elementname.string())
+
+ContainerOf()
+
+
+BIG_ENDIAN = 0
+LITTLE_ENDIAN = 1
+target_endianness = None
+
+
+def get_target_endianness():
+ global target_endianness
+ if target_endianness is None:
+ endian = gdb.execute("show endian", to_string=True)
+ if "little endian" in endian:
+ target_endianness = LITTLE_ENDIAN
+ elif "big endian" in endian:
+ target_endianness = BIG_ENDIAN
+ else:
+ raise gdb.GdgError("unknown endianness '{0}'".format(str(endian)))
+ return target_endianness
+
+
+def read_u16(buffer):
+ if get_target_endianness() == LITTLE_ENDIAN:
+ return ord(buffer[0]) + (ord(buffer[1]) << 8)
+ else:
+ return ord(buffer[1]) + (ord(buffer[0]) << 8)
+
+
+def read_u32(buffer):
+ if get_target_endianness() == LITTLE_ENDIAN:
+ return read_u16(buffer[0:2]) + (read_u16(buffer[2:4]) << 16)
+ else:
+ return read_u16(buffer[2:4]) + (read_u16(buffer[0:2]) << 16)
+
+
+def read_u64(buffer):
+ if get_target_endianness() == LITTLE_ENDIAN:
+ return read_u32(buffer[0:4]) + (read_u32(buffer[4:8]) << 32)
+ else:
+ return read_u32(buffer[4:8]) + (read_u32(buffer[0:4]) << 32)
+
+
+target_arch = None
+
+
+def is_target_arch(arch):
+ if hasattr(gdb.Frame, 'architecture'):
+ return arch in gdb.newest_frame().architecture().name()
+ else:
+ global target_arch
+ if target_arch is None:
+ target_arch = gdb.execute("show architecture", to_string=True)
+ return arch in target_arch
+
+
+GDBSERVER_QEMU = 0
+GDBSERVER_KGDB = 1
+gdbserver_type = None
+
+
+def get_gdbserver_type():
+ def exit_handler(event):
+ global gdbserver_type
+ gdbserver_type = None
+ gdb.events.exited.disconnect(exit_handler)
+
+ def probe_qemu():
+ try:
+ return gdb.execute("monitor info version", to_string=True) != ""
+ except:
+ return False
+
+ def probe_kgdb():
+ try:
+ thread_info = gdb.execute("info thread 2", to_string=True)
+ return "shadowCPU0" in thread_info
+ except:
+ return False
+
+ global gdbserver_type
+ if gdbserver_type is None:
+ if probe_qemu():
+ gdbserver_type = GDBSERVER_QEMU
+ elif probe_kgdb():
+ gdbserver_type = GDBSERVER_KGDB
+ if not gdbserver_type is None and hasattr(gdb, 'events'):
+ gdb.events.exited.connect(exit_handler)
+ return gdbserver_type
--- /dev/null
+#
+# gdb helper commands and functions for Linux kernel debugging
+#
+# loader module
+#
+# Copyright (c) Siemens AG, 2012, 2013
+#
+# Authors:
+# Jan Kiszka <jan.kiszka@siemens.com>
+#
+# This work is licensed under the terms of the GNU GPL version 2.
+#
+
+import os
+
+sys.path.insert(0, os.path.dirname(__file__) + "/scripts/gdb")
+
+try:
+ gdb.parse_and_eval("0")
+ gdb.execute("", to_string=True)
+except:
+ gdb.write("NOTE: gdb 7.2 or later required for Linux helper scripts to "
+ "work.\n")
+else:
+ import linux.utils
+ import linux.symbols
+ import linux.modules
+ import linux.dmesg
+ import linux.tasks
+ import linux.cpus
projects / firefly-linux-kernel-4.4.55.git / commitdiff