ARM64: mm: Move PTE_PROT_NONE bit.

Under ARM64, PTEs can be broadly categorised as follows:
   - Present and valid: Bit #0 is set. The PTE is valid and memory
     access to the region may fault.

   - Present and invalid: Bit #0 is clear and bit #1 is set.
     Represents present memory with PROT_NONE protection. The PTE
     is an invalid entry, and the user fault handler will raise a
     SIGSEGV.

   - Not present (file or swap): Bits #0 and #1 are clear.
     Memory represented has been paged out. The PTE is an invalid
     entry, and the fault handler will try and re-populate the
     memory where necessary.

Huge PTEs are block descriptors that have bit #1 clear. If we wish
to represent PROT_NONE huge PTEs we then run into a problem as
there is no way to distinguish between regular and huge PTEs if we
set bit #1.

To resolve this ambiguity this patch moves PTE_PROT_NONE from
bit #1 to bit #2 and moves PTE_FILE from bit #2 to bit #3. The
number of swap/file bits is reduced by 1 as a consequence, leaving
60 bits for file and swap entries.

Signed-off-by: Steve Capper <steve.capper@linaro.org>
Acked-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>

diff --git a/arch/arm64/include/asm/pgtable.h b/arch/arm64/include/asm/pgtable.h
index 31d4b1e5d44bfa5828839b2be34932abf4c501f6..f1a357894c3c26271d13e6d2b27acfa2c6c52d4f 100644 (file)
--- a/arch/arm64/include/asm/pgtable.h
+++ b/arch/arm64/include/asm/pgtable.h
@@ -25,8 +25,8 @@
  * Software defined PTE bits definition.
  */
 #define PTE_VALID              (_AT(pteval_t, 1) << 0)
-#define PTE_PROT_NONE          (_AT(pteval_t, 1) << 1) /* only when !PTE_VALID */
-#define PTE_FILE               (_AT(pteval_t, 1) << 2) /* only when !pte_present() */
+#define PTE_PROT_NONE          (_AT(pteval_t, 1) << 2) /* only when !PTE_VALID */
+#define PTE_FILE               (_AT(pteval_t, 1) << 3) /* only when !pte_present() */
 #define PTE_DIRTY              (_AT(pteval_t, 1) << 55)
 #define PTE_SPECIAL            (_AT(pteval_t, 1) << 56)
 
@@ -281,12 +281,12 @@ extern pgd_t idmap_pg_dir[PTRS_PER_PGD];
 
 /*
  * Encode and decode a swap entry:
- *     bits 0-1:       present (must be zero)
- *     bit  2:         PTE_FILE
- *     bits 3-8:       swap type
+ *     bits 0, 2:      present (must both be zero)
+ *     bit  3:         PTE_FILE
+ *     bits 4-8:       swap type
  *     bits 9-63:      swap offset
  */
-#define __SWP_TYPE_SHIFT       3
+#define __SWP_TYPE_SHIFT       4
 #define __SWP_TYPE_BITS                6
 #define __SWP_TYPE_MASK                ((1 << __SWP_TYPE_BITS) - 1)
 #define __SWP_OFFSET_SHIFT     (__SWP_TYPE_BITS + __SWP_TYPE_SHIFT)
@@ -306,15 +306,15 @@ extern pgd_t idmap_pg_dir[PTRS_PER_PGD];
 
 /*
  * Encode and decode a file entry:
- *     bits 0-1:       present (must be zero)
- *     bit  2:         PTE_FILE
- *     bits 3-63:      file offset / PAGE_SIZE
+ *     bits 0, 2:      present (must both be zero)
+ *     bit  3:         PTE_FILE
+ *     bits 4-63:      file offset / PAGE_SIZE
  */
 #define pte_file(pte)          (pte_val(pte) & PTE_FILE)
-#define pte_to_pgoff(x)                (pte_val(x) >> 3)
-#define pgoff_to_pte(x)                __pte(((x) << 3) | PTE_FILE)
+#define pte_to_pgoff(x)                (pte_val(x) >> 4)
+#define pgoff_to_pte(x)                __pte(((x) << 4) | PTE_FILE)
 
-#define PTE_FILE_MAX_BITS      61
+#define PTE_FILE_MAX_BITS      60
 
 extern int kern_addr_valid(unsigned long addr);