fixes.2015.07.22a: Miscellaneous fixes.
initexp.2015.08.04a: Initialization and expedited updates.
(Single branch due to conflicts.)
rcu_access_pointer
rcu_dereference_raw
- rcu_lockdep_assert
+ RCU_LOCKDEP_WARN
rcu_sleep_check
RCU_NONIDLE
M: Josh Triplett <josh@joshtriplett.org>
R: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
R: Mathieu Desnoyers <mathieu.desnoyers@efficios.com>
-R: Lai Jiangshan <laijs@cn.fujitsu.com>
+R: Lai Jiangshan <jiangshanlai@gmail.com>
L: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org
S: Supported
T: git git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/paulmck/linux-rcu.git
M: Josh Triplett <josh@joshtriplett.org>
R: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
R: Mathieu Desnoyers <mathieu.desnoyers@efficios.com>
-R: Lai Jiangshan <laijs@cn.fujitsu.com>
+R: Lai Jiangshan <jiangshanlai@gmail.com>
L: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org
W: http://www.rdrop.com/users/paulmck/RCU/
S: Supported
F: mm/sl?b*
SLEEPABLE READ-COPY UPDATE (SRCU)
-M: Lai Jiangshan <laijs@cn.fujitsu.com>
+M: Lai Jiangshan <jiangshanlai@gmail.com>
M: "Paul E. McKenney" <paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
M: Josh Triplett <josh@joshtriplett.org>
R: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
#define rcu_dereference_check_mce(p) \
({ \
- rcu_lockdep_assert(rcu_read_lock_sched_held() || \
- lockdep_is_held(&mce_chrdev_read_mutex), \
- "suspicious rcu_dereference_check_mce() usage"); \
+ RCU_LOCKDEP_WARN(!rcu_read_lock_sched_held() && \
+ !lockdep_is_held(&mce_chrdev_read_mutex), \
+ "suspicious rcu_dereference_check_mce() usage"); \
smp_load_acquire(&(p)); \
})
preempt_count_add(HARDIRQ_OFFSET);
/* This code is a bit fragile. Test it. */
- rcu_lockdep_assert(rcu_is_watching(), "ist_enter didn't work");
+ RCU_LOCKDEP_WARN(!rcu_is_watching(), "ist_enter didn't work");
return prev_state;
}
#define opp_rcu_lockdep_assert() \
do { \
- rcu_lockdep_assert(rcu_read_lock_held() || \
- lockdep_is_held(&dev_opp_list_lock), \
+ RCU_LOCKDEP_WARN(!rcu_read_lock_held() && \
+ !lockdep_is_held(&dev_opp_list_lock), \
"Missing rcu_read_lock() or " \
"dev_opp_list_lock protection"); \
} while (0)
static inline struct file *fcheck_files(struct files_struct *files, unsigned int fd)
{
- rcu_lockdep_assert(rcu_read_lock_held() ||
- lockdep_is_held(&files->file_lock),
+ RCU_LOCKDEP_WARN(!rcu_read_lock_held() &&
+ !lockdep_is_held(&files->file_lock),
"suspicious rcu_dereference_check() usage");
return __fcheck_files(files, fd);
}
};
void wakeme_after_rcu(struct rcu_head *head);
+void __wait_rcu_gp(bool checktiny, int n, call_rcu_func_t *crcu_array,
+ struct rcu_synchronize *rs_array);
+
+#define _wait_rcu_gp(checktiny, ...) \
+do { \
+ call_rcu_func_t __crcu_array[] = { __VA_ARGS__ }; \
+ const int __n = ARRAY_SIZE(__crcu_array); \
+ struct rcu_synchronize __rs_array[__n]; \
+ \
+ __wait_rcu_gp(checktiny, __n, __crcu_array, __rs_array); \
+} while (0)
+
+#define wait_rcu_gp(...) _wait_rcu_gp(false, __VA_ARGS__)
+
+/**
+ * synchronize_rcu_mult - Wait concurrently for multiple grace periods
+ * @...: List of call_rcu() functions for the flavors to wait on.
+ *
+ * This macro waits concurrently for multiple flavors of RCU grace periods.
+ * For example, synchronize_rcu_mult(call_rcu, call_rcu_bh) would wait
+ * on concurrent RCU and RCU-bh grace periods. Waiting on a give SRCU
+ * domain requires you to write a wrapper function for that SRCU domain's
+ * call_srcu() function, supplying the corresponding srcu_struct.
+ *
+ * If Tiny RCU, tell _wait_rcu_gp() not to bother waiting for RCU
+ * or RCU-bh, given that anywhere synchronize_rcu_mult() can be called
+ * is automatically a grace period.
+ */
+#define synchronize_rcu_mult(...) \
+ _wait_rcu_gp(IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_TINY_RCU), __VA_ARGS__)
+
/**
* call_rcu_tasks() - Queue an RCU for invocation task-based grace period
* @head: structure to be used for queueing the RCU updates.
}
#endif /* #else #ifdef CONFIG_RCU_STALL_COMMON */
-#ifdef CONFIG_RCU_USER_QS
+#ifdef CONFIG_NO_HZ_FULL
void rcu_user_enter(void);
void rcu_user_exit(void);
#else
static inline void rcu_user_exit(void) { }
static inline void rcu_user_hooks_switch(struct task_struct *prev,
struct task_struct *next) { }
-#endif /* CONFIG_RCU_USER_QS */
+#endif /* CONFIG_NO_HZ_FULL */
#ifdef CONFIG_RCU_NOCB_CPU
void rcu_init_nohz(void);
* TREE_RCU and rcu_barrier_() primitives in TINY_RCU.
*/
-typedef void call_rcu_func_t(struct rcu_head *head,
- void (*func)(struct rcu_head *head));
-void wait_rcu_gp(call_rcu_func_t crf);
-
#if defined(CONFIG_TREE_RCU) || defined(CONFIG_PREEMPT_RCU)
#include <linux/rcutree.h>
#elif defined(CONFIG_TINY_RCU)
* If CONFIG_DEBUG_LOCK_ALLOC is selected, returns nonzero iff in an
* RCU-sched read-side critical section. In absence of
* CONFIG_DEBUG_LOCK_ALLOC, this assumes we are in an RCU-sched read-side
- * critical section unless it can prove otherwise. Note that disabling
- * of preemption (including disabling irqs) counts as an RCU-sched
- * read-side critical section. This is useful for debug checks in functions
- * that required that they be called within an RCU-sched read-side
- * critical section.
- *
- * Check debug_lockdep_rcu_enabled() to prevent false positives during boot
- * and while lockdep is disabled.
- *
- * Note that if the CPU is in the idle loop from an RCU point of
- * view (ie: that we are in the section between rcu_idle_enter() and
- * rcu_idle_exit()) then rcu_read_lock_held() returns false even if the CPU
- * did an rcu_read_lock(). The reason for this is that RCU ignores CPUs
- * that are in such a section, considering these as in extended quiescent
- * state, so such a CPU is effectively never in an RCU read-side critical
- * section regardless of what RCU primitives it invokes. This state of
- * affairs is required --- we need to keep an RCU-free window in idle
- * where the CPU may possibly enter into low power mode. This way we can
- * notice an extended quiescent state to other CPUs that started a grace
- * period. Otherwise we would delay any grace period as long as we run in
- * the idle task.
- *
- * Similarly, we avoid claiming an SRCU read lock held if the current
- * CPU is offline.
+ * critical section unless it can prove otherwise.
*/
#ifdef CONFIG_PREEMPT_COUNT
-static inline int rcu_read_lock_sched_held(void)
-{
- int lockdep_opinion = 0;
-
- if (!debug_lockdep_rcu_enabled())
- return 1;
- if (!rcu_is_watching())
- return 0;
- if (!rcu_lockdep_current_cpu_online())
- return 0;
- if (debug_locks)
- lockdep_opinion = lock_is_held(&rcu_sched_lock_map);
- return lockdep_opinion || preempt_count() != 0 || irqs_disabled();
-}
+int rcu_read_lock_sched_held(void);
#else /* #ifdef CONFIG_PREEMPT_COUNT */
static inline int rcu_read_lock_sched_held(void)
{
#endif /* #else #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_LOCK_ALLOC */
+/* Deprecate rcu_lockdep_assert(): Use RCU_LOCKDEP_WARN() instead. */
+static inline void __attribute((deprecated)) deprecate_rcu_lockdep_assert(void)
+{
+}
+
#ifdef CONFIG_PROVE_RCU
/**
#define rcu_lockdep_assert(c, s) \
do { \
static bool __section(.data.unlikely) __warned; \
+ deprecate_rcu_lockdep_assert(); \
if (debug_lockdep_rcu_enabled() && !__warned && !(c)) { \
__warned = true; \
lockdep_rcu_suspicious(__FILE__, __LINE__, s); \
} \
} while (0)
+/**
+ * RCU_LOCKDEP_WARN - emit lockdep splat if specified condition is met
+ * @c: condition to check
+ * @s: informative message
+ */
+#define RCU_LOCKDEP_WARN(c, s) \
+ do { \
+ static bool __section(.data.unlikely) __warned; \
+ if (debug_lockdep_rcu_enabled() && !__warned && (c)) { \
+ __warned = true; \
+ lockdep_rcu_suspicious(__FILE__, __LINE__, s); \
+ } \
+ } while (0)
+
#if defined(CONFIG_PROVE_RCU) && !defined(CONFIG_PREEMPT_RCU)
static inline void rcu_preempt_sleep_check(void)
{
- rcu_lockdep_assert(!lock_is_held(&rcu_lock_map),
- "Illegal context switch in RCU read-side critical section");
+ RCU_LOCKDEP_WARN(lock_is_held(&rcu_lock_map),
+ "Illegal context switch in RCU read-side critical section");
}
#else /* #ifdef CONFIG_PROVE_RCU */
static inline void rcu_preempt_sleep_check(void)
#define rcu_sleep_check() \
do { \
rcu_preempt_sleep_check(); \
- rcu_lockdep_assert(!lock_is_held(&rcu_bh_lock_map), \
- "Illegal context switch in RCU-bh read-side critical section"); \
- rcu_lockdep_assert(!lock_is_held(&rcu_sched_lock_map), \
- "Illegal context switch in RCU-sched read-side critical section"); \
+ RCU_LOCKDEP_WARN(lock_is_held(&rcu_bh_lock_map), \
+ "Illegal context switch in RCU-bh read-side critical section"); \
+ RCU_LOCKDEP_WARN(lock_is_held(&rcu_sched_lock_map), \
+ "Illegal context switch in RCU-sched read-side critical section"); \
} while (0)
#else /* #ifdef CONFIG_PROVE_RCU */
-#define rcu_lockdep_assert(c, s) do { } while (0)
+#define rcu_lockdep_assert(c, s) deprecate_rcu_lockdep_assert()
+#define RCU_LOCKDEP_WARN(c, s) do { } while (0)
#define rcu_sleep_check() do { } while (0)
#endif /* #else #ifdef CONFIG_PROVE_RCU */
({ \
/* Dependency order vs. p above. */ \
typeof(*p) *________p1 = (typeof(*p) *__force)lockless_dereference(p); \
- rcu_lockdep_assert(c, "suspicious rcu_dereference_check() usage"); \
+ RCU_LOCKDEP_WARN(!(c), "suspicious rcu_dereference_check() usage"); \
rcu_dereference_sparse(p, space); \
((typeof(*p) __force __kernel *)(________p1)); \
})
#define __rcu_dereference_protected(p, c, space) \
({ \
- rcu_lockdep_assert(c, "suspicious rcu_dereference_protected() usage"); \
+ RCU_LOCKDEP_WARN(!(c), "suspicious rcu_dereference_protected() usage"); \
rcu_dereference_sparse(p, space); \
((typeof(*p) __force __kernel *)(p)); \
})
__rcu_read_lock();
__acquire(RCU);
rcu_lock_acquire(&rcu_lock_map);
- rcu_lockdep_assert(rcu_is_watching(),
- "rcu_read_lock() used illegally while idle");
+ RCU_LOCKDEP_WARN(!rcu_is_watching(),
+ "rcu_read_lock() used illegally while idle");
}
/*
*/
static inline void rcu_read_unlock(void)
{
- rcu_lockdep_assert(rcu_is_watching(),
- "rcu_read_unlock() used illegally while idle");
+ RCU_LOCKDEP_WARN(!rcu_is_watching(),
+ "rcu_read_unlock() used illegally while idle");
__release(RCU);
__rcu_read_unlock();
rcu_lock_release(&rcu_lock_map); /* Keep acq info for rls diags. */
local_bh_disable();
__acquire(RCU_BH);
rcu_lock_acquire(&rcu_bh_lock_map);
- rcu_lockdep_assert(rcu_is_watching(),
- "rcu_read_lock_bh() used illegally while idle");
+ RCU_LOCKDEP_WARN(!rcu_is_watching(),
+ "rcu_read_lock_bh() used illegally while idle");
}
/*
*/
static inline void rcu_read_unlock_bh(void)
{
- rcu_lockdep_assert(rcu_is_watching(),
- "rcu_read_unlock_bh() used illegally while idle");
+ RCU_LOCKDEP_WARN(!rcu_is_watching(),
+ "rcu_read_unlock_bh() used illegally while idle");
rcu_lock_release(&rcu_bh_lock_map);
__release(RCU_BH);
local_bh_enable();
preempt_disable();
__acquire(RCU_SCHED);
rcu_lock_acquire(&rcu_sched_lock_map);
- rcu_lockdep_assert(rcu_is_watching(),
- "rcu_read_lock_sched() used illegally while idle");
+ RCU_LOCKDEP_WARN(!rcu_is_watching(),
+ "rcu_read_lock_sched() used illegally while idle");
}
/* Used by lockdep and tracing: cannot be traced, cannot call lockdep. */
*/
static inline void rcu_read_unlock_sched(void)
{
- rcu_lockdep_assert(rcu_is_watching(),
- "rcu_read_unlock_sched() used illegally while idle");
+ RCU_LOCKDEP_WARN(!rcu_is_watching(),
+ "rcu_read_unlock_sched() used illegally while idle");
rcu_lock_release(&rcu_sched_lock_map);
__release(RCU_SCHED);
preempt_enable();
#define RCU_INIT_POINTER(p, v) \
do { \
rcu_dereference_sparse(p, __rcu); \
- p = RCU_INITIALIZER(v); \
+ WRITE_ONCE(p, RCU_INITIALIZER(v)); \
} while (0)
/**
might_sleep();
}
+static inline unsigned long get_state_synchronize_sched(void)
+{
+ return 0;
+}
+
+static inline void cond_synchronize_sched(unsigned long oldstate)
+{
+ might_sleep();
+}
+
static inline void rcu_barrier_bh(void)
{
wait_rcu_gp(call_rcu_bh);
void rcu_barrier_sched(void);
unsigned long get_state_synchronize_rcu(void);
void cond_synchronize_rcu(unsigned long oldstate);
+unsigned long get_state_synchronize_sched(void);
+void cond_synchronize_sched(unsigned long oldstate);
extern unsigned long rcutorture_testseq;
extern unsigned long rcutorture_vernum;
};
#define rcu_head callback_head
+typedef void (*rcu_callback_t)(struct rcu_head *head);
+typedef void (*call_rcu_func_t)(struct rcu_head *head, rcu_callback_t func);
+
/* clocksource cycle base type */
typedef u64 cycle_t;
config CONTEXT_TRACKING
bool
-config RCU_USER_QS
- bool
- help
- This option sets hooks on kernel / userspace boundaries and
- puts RCU in extended quiescent state when the CPU runs in
- userspace. It means that when a CPU runs in userspace, it is
- excluded from the global RCU state machine and thus doesn't
- try to keep the timer tick on for RCU.
-
config CONTEXT_TRACKING_FORCE
bool "Force context tracking"
depends on CONTEXT_TRACKING
config RCU_NOCB_CPU
bool "Offload RCU callback processing from boot-selected CPUs"
depends on TREE_RCU || PREEMPT_RCU
+ depends on RCU_EXPERT || NO_HZ_FULL
default n
help
Use this option to reduce OS jitter for aggressive HPC or
struct percpu_rw_semaphore cgroup_threadgroup_rwsem;
#define cgroup_assert_mutex_or_rcu_locked() \
- rcu_lockdep_assert(rcu_read_lock_held() || \
- lockdep_is_held(&cgroup_mutex), \
+ RCU_LOCKDEP_WARN(!rcu_read_lock_held() && \
+ !lockdep_is_held(&cgroup_mutex), \
"cgroup_mutex or RCU read lock required");
/*
* will observe it.
*
* For CONFIG_PREEMPT we have preemptible RCU and its sync_rcu() might
- * not imply sync_sched(), so explicitly call both.
+ * not imply sync_sched(), so wait for both.
*
* Do sync before park smpboot threads to take care the rcu boost case.
*/
-#ifdef CONFIG_PREEMPT
- synchronize_sched();
-#endif
- synchronize_rcu();
+ if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_PREEMPT))
+ synchronize_rcu_mult(call_rcu, call_rcu_sched);
+ else
+ synchronize_rcu();
smpboot_park_threads(cpu);
*/
struct task_struct *find_task_by_pid_ns(pid_t nr, struct pid_namespace *ns)
{
- rcu_lockdep_assert(rcu_read_lock_held(),
- "find_task_by_pid_ns() needs rcu_read_lock()"
- " protection");
+ RCU_LOCKDEP_WARN(!rcu_read_lock_held(),
+ "find_task_by_pid_ns() needs rcu_read_lock() protection");
return pid_task(find_pid_ns(nr, ns), PIDTYPE_PID);
}
.deferred_free = rcu_sched_torture_deferred_free,
.sync = synchronize_sched,
.exp_sync = synchronize_sched_expedited,
+ .get_state = get_state_synchronize_sched,
+ .cond_sync = cond_synchronize_sched,
.call = call_rcu_sched,
.cb_barrier = rcu_barrier_sched,
.fqs = rcu_sched_force_quiescent_state,
}
/**
- * srcu_readers_active - returns approximate number of readers.
+ * srcu_readers_active - returns true if there are readers. and false
+ * otherwise
* @sp: which srcu_struct to count active readers (holding srcu_read_lock).
*
* Note that this is not an atomic primitive, and can therefore suffer
* severe errors when invoked on an active srcu_struct. That said, it
* can be useful as an error check at cleanup time.
*/
-static int srcu_readers_active(struct srcu_struct *sp)
+static bool srcu_readers_active(struct srcu_struct *sp)
{
int cpu;
unsigned long sum = 0;
struct rcu_head *head = &rcu.head;
bool done = false;
- rcu_lockdep_assert(!lock_is_held(&sp->dep_map) &&
- !lock_is_held(&rcu_bh_lock_map) &&
- !lock_is_held(&rcu_lock_map) &&
- !lock_is_held(&rcu_sched_lock_map),
- "Illegal synchronize_srcu() in same-type SRCU (or RCU) read-side critical section");
+ RCU_LOCKDEP_WARN(lock_is_held(&sp->dep_map) ||
+ lock_is_held(&rcu_bh_lock_map) ||
+ lock_is_held(&rcu_lock_map) ||
+ lock_is_held(&rcu_sched_lock_map),
+ "Illegal synchronize_srcu() in same-type SRCU (or in RCU) read-side critical section");
might_sleep();
init_completion(&rcu.completion);
*/
void synchronize_sched(void)
{
- rcu_lockdep_assert(!lock_is_held(&rcu_bh_lock_map) &&
- !lock_is_held(&rcu_lock_map) &&
- !lock_is_held(&rcu_sched_lock_map),
- "Illegal synchronize_sched() in RCU read-side critical section");
+ RCU_LOCKDEP_WARN(lock_is_held(&rcu_bh_lock_map) ||
+ lock_is_held(&rcu_lock_map) ||
+ lock_is_held(&rcu_sched_lock_map),
+ "Illegal synchronize_sched() in RCU read-side critical section");
cond_resched();
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(synchronize_sched);
* It is illegal to enter an extended quiescent state while
* in an RCU read-side critical section.
*/
- rcu_lockdep_assert(!lock_is_held(&rcu_lock_map),
- "Illegal idle entry in RCU read-side critical section.");
- rcu_lockdep_assert(!lock_is_held(&rcu_bh_lock_map),
- "Illegal idle entry in RCU-bh read-side critical section.");
- rcu_lockdep_assert(!lock_is_held(&rcu_sched_lock_map),
- "Illegal idle entry in RCU-sched read-side critical section.");
+ RCU_LOCKDEP_WARN(lock_is_held(&rcu_lock_map),
+ "Illegal idle entry in RCU read-side critical section.");
+ RCU_LOCKDEP_WARN(lock_is_held(&rcu_bh_lock_map),
+ "Illegal idle entry in RCU-bh read-side critical section.");
+ RCU_LOCKDEP_WARN(lock_is_held(&rcu_sched_lock_map),
+ "Illegal idle entry in RCU-sched read-side critical section.");
}
/*
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(rcu_idle_enter);
-#ifdef CONFIG_RCU_USER_QS
+#ifdef CONFIG_NO_HZ_FULL
/**
* rcu_user_enter - inform RCU that we are resuming userspace.
*
{
rcu_eqs_enter(1);
}
-#endif /* CONFIG_RCU_USER_QS */
+#endif /* CONFIG_NO_HZ_FULL */
/**
* rcu_irq_exit - inform RCU that current CPU is exiting irq towards idle
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(rcu_idle_exit);
-#ifdef CONFIG_RCU_USER_QS
+#ifdef CONFIG_NO_HZ_FULL
/**
* rcu_user_exit - inform RCU that we are exiting userspace.
*
{
rcu_eqs_exit(1);
}
-#endif /* CONFIG_RCU_USER_QS */
+#endif /* CONFIG_NO_HZ_FULL */
/**
* rcu_irq_enter - inform RCU that current CPU is entering irq away from idle
{
bool ret;
- preempt_disable();
+ preempt_disable_notrace();
ret = __rcu_is_watching();
- preempt_enable();
+ preempt_enable_notrace();
return ret;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(rcu_is_watching);
*/
void synchronize_sched(void)
{
- rcu_lockdep_assert(!lock_is_held(&rcu_bh_lock_map) &&
- !lock_is_held(&rcu_lock_map) &&
- !lock_is_held(&rcu_sched_lock_map),
- "Illegal synchronize_sched() in RCU-sched read-side critical section");
+ RCU_LOCKDEP_WARN(lock_is_held(&rcu_bh_lock_map) ||
+ lock_is_held(&rcu_lock_map) ||
+ lock_is_held(&rcu_sched_lock_map),
+ "Illegal synchronize_sched() in RCU-sched read-side critical section");
if (rcu_blocking_is_gp())
return;
if (rcu_gp_is_expedited())
*/
void synchronize_rcu_bh(void)
{
- rcu_lockdep_assert(!lock_is_held(&rcu_bh_lock_map) &&
- !lock_is_held(&rcu_lock_map) &&
- !lock_is_held(&rcu_sched_lock_map),
- "Illegal synchronize_rcu_bh() in RCU-bh read-side critical section");
+ RCU_LOCKDEP_WARN(lock_is_held(&rcu_bh_lock_map) ||
+ lock_is_held(&rcu_lock_map) ||
+ lock_is_held(&rcu_sched_lock_map),
+ "Illegal synchronize_rcu_bh() in RCU-bh read-side critical section");
if (rcu_blocking_is_gp())
return;
if (rcu_gp_is_expedited())
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(cond_synchronize_rcu);
+/**
+ * get_state_synchronize_sched - Snapshot current RCU-sched state
+ *
+ * Returns a cookie that is used by a later call to cond_synchronize_sched()
+ * to determine whether or not a full grace period has elapsed in the
+ * meantime.
+ */
+unsigned long get_state_synchronize_sched(void)
+{
+ /*
+ * Any prior manipulation of RCU-protected data must happen
+ * before the load from ->gpnum.
+ */
+ smp_mb(); /* ^^^ */
+
+ /*
+ * Make sure this load happens before the purportedly
+ * time-consuming work between get_state_synchronize_sched()
+ * and cond_synchronize_sched().
+ */
+ return smp_load_acquire(&rcu_sched_state.gpnum);
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(get_state_synchronize_sched);
+
+/**
+ * cond_synchronize_sched - Conditionally wait for an RCU-sched grace period
+ *
+ * @oldstate: return value from earlier call to get_state_synchronize_sched()
+ *
+ * If a full RCU-sched grace period has elapsed since the earlier call to
+ * get_state_synchronize_sched(), just return. Otherwise, invoke
+ * synchronize_sched() to wait for a full grace period.
+ *
+ * Yes, this function does not take counter wrap into account. But
+ * counter wrap is harmless. If the counter wraps, we have waited for
+ * more than 2 billion grace periods (and way more on a 64-bit system!),
+ * so waiting for one additional grace period should be just fine.
+ */
+void cond_synchronize_sched(unsigned long oldstate)
+{
+ unsigned long newstate;
+
+ /*
+ * Ensure that this load happens before any RCU-destructive
+ * actions the caller might carry out after we return.
+ */
+ newstate = smp_load_acquire(&rcu_sched_state.completed);
+ if (ULONG_CMP_GE(oldstate, newstate))
+ synchronize_sched();
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(cond_synchronize_sched);
+
/* Adjust sequence number for start of update-side operation. */
static void rcu_seq_start(unsigned long *sp)
{
*/
void synchronize_rcu(void)
{
- rcu_lockdep_assert(!lock_is_held(&rcu_bh_lock_map) &&
- !lock_is_held(&rcu_lock_map) &&
- !lock_is_held(&rcu_sched_lock_map),
- "Illegal synchronize_rcu() in RCU read-side critical section");
+ RCU_LOCKDEP_WARN(lock_is_held(&rcu_bh_lock_map) ||
+ lock_is_held(&rcu_lock_map) ||
+ lock_is_held(&rcu_sched_lock_map),
+ "Illegal synchronize_rcu() in RCU read-side critical section");
if (!rcu_scheduler_active)
return;
if (rcu_gp_is_expedited())
}
/*
- * Priority-boosting kthread. One per leaf rcu_node and one for the
- * root rcu_node.
+ * Priority-boosting kthread, one per leaf rcu_node.
*/
static int rcu_boost_kthread(void *arg)
{
*/
atomic_set(&oom_callback_count, 1);
- get_online_cpus();
for_each_online_cpu(cpu) {
smp_call_function_single(cpu, rcu_oom_notify_cpu, NULL, 1);
cond_resched_rcu_qs();
}
- put_online_cpus();
/* Unconditionally decrement: no need to wake ourselves up. */
atomic_dec(&oom_callback_count);
module_param(rcu_expedited, int, 0);
+#if defined(CONFIG_DEBUG_LOCK_ALLOC) && defined(CONFIG_PREEMPT_COUNT)
+/**
+ * rcu_read_lock_sched_held() - might we be in RCU-sched read-side critical section?
+ *
+ * If CONFIG_DEBUG_LOCK_ALLOC is selected, returns nonzero iff in an
+ * RCU-sched read-side critical section. In absence of
+ * CONFIG_DEBUG_LOCK_ALLOC, this assumes we are in an RCU-sched read-side
+ * critical section unless it can prove otherwise. Note that disabling
+ * of preemption (including disabling irqs) counts as an RCU-sched
+ * read-side critical section. This is useful for debug checks in functions
+ * that required that they be called within an RCU-sched read-side
+ * critical section.
+ *
+ * Check debug_lockdep_rcu_enabled() to prevent false positives during boot
+ * and while lockdep is disabled.
+ *
+ * Note that if the CPU is in the idle loop from an RCU point of
+ * view (ie: that we are in the section between rcu_idle_enter() and
+ * rcu_idle_exit()) then rcu_read_lock_held() returns false even if the CPU
+ * did an rcu_read_lock(). The reason for this is that RCU ignores CPUs
+ * that are in such a section, considering these as in extended quiescent
+ * state, so such a CPU is effectively never in an RCU read-side critical
+ * section regardless of what RCU primitives it invokes. This state of
+ * affairs is required --- we need to keep an RCU-free window in idle
+ * where the CPU may possibly enter into low power mode. This way we can
+ * notice an extended quiescent state to other CPUs that started a grace
+ * period. Otherwise we would delay any grace period as long as we run in
+ * the idle task.
+ *
+ * Similarly, we avoid claiming an SRCU read lock held if the current
+ * CPU is offline.
+ */
+int rcu_read_lock_sched_held(void)
+{
+ int lockdep_opinion = 0;
+
+ if (!debug_lockdep_rcu_enabled())
+ return 1;
+ if (!rcu_is_watching())
+ return 0;
+ if (!rcu_lockdep_current_cpu_online())
+ return 0;
+ if (debug_locks)
+ lockdep_opinion = lock_is_held(&rcu_sched_lock_map);
+ return lockdep_opinion || preempt_count() != 0 || irqs_disabled();
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(rcu_read_lock_sched_held);
+#endif
+
#ifndef CONFIG_TINY_RCU
static atomic_t rcu_expedited_nesting =
rcu = container_of(head, struct rcu_synchronize, head);
complete(&rcu->completion);
}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(wakeme_after_rcu);
-void wait_rcu_gp(call_rcu_func_t crf)
+void __wait_rcu_gp(bool checktiny, int n, call_rcu_func_t *crcu_array,
+ struct rcu_synchronize *rs_array)
{
- struct rcu_synchronize rcu;
+ int i;
- init_rcu_head_on_stack(&rcu.head);
- init_completion(&rcu.completion);
- /* Will wake me after RCU finished. */
- crf(&rcu.head, wakeme_after_rcu);
- /* Wait for it. */
- wait_for_completion(&rcu.completion);
- destroy_rcu_head_on_stack(&rcu.head);
+ /* Initialize and register callbacks for each flavor specified. */
+ for (i = 0; i < n; i++) {
+ if (checktiny &&
+ (crcu_array[i] == call_rcu ||
+ crcu_array[i] == call_rcu_bh)) {
+ might_sleep();
+ continue;
+ }
+ init_rcu_head_on_stack(&rs_array[i].head);
+ init_completion(&rs_array[i].completion);
+ (crcu_array[i])(&rs_array[i].head, wakeme_after_rcu);
+ }
+
+ /* Wait for all callbacks to be invoked. */
+ for (i = 0; i < n; i++) {
+ if (checktiny &&
+ (crcu_array[i] == call_rcu ||
+ crcu_array[i] == call_rcu_bh))
+ continue;
+ wait_for_completion(&rs_array[i].completion);
+ destroy_rcu_head_on_stack(&rs_array[i].head);
+ }
}
-EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(wait_rcu_gp);
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(__wait_rcu_gp);
#ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_OBJECTS_RCU_HEAD
void init_rcu_head(struct rcu_head *head)
void synchronize_rcu_tasks(void)
{
/* Complain if the scheduler has not started. */
- rcu_lockdep_assert(!rcu_scheduler_active,
- "synchronize_rcu_tasks called too soon");
+ RCU_LOCKDEP_WARN(!rcu_scheduler_active,
+ "synchronize_rcu_tasks called too soon");
/* Wait for the grace period. */
wait_rcu_gp(call_rcu_tasks);
#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
inline struct dl_bw *dl_bw_of(int i)
{
- rcu_lockdep_assert(rcu_read_lock_sched_held(),
- "sched RCU must be held");
+ RCU_LOCKDEP_WARN(!rcu_read_lock_sched_held(),
+ "sched RCU must be held");
return &cpu_rq(i)->rd->dl_bw;
}
struct root_domain *rd = cpu_rq(i)->rd;
int cpus = 0;
- rcu_lockdep_assert(rcu_read_lock_sched_held(),
- "sched RCU must be held");
+ RCU_LOCKDEP_WARN(!rcu_read_lock_sched_held(),
+ "sched RCU must be held");
for_each_cpu_and(i, rd->span, cpu_active_mask)
cpus++;
depends on !ARCH_USES_GETTIMEOFFSET && GENERIC_CLOCKEVENTS
# We need at least one periodic CPU for timekeeping
depends on SMP
- # RCU_USER_QS dependency
depends on HAVE_CONTEXT_TRACKING
# VIRT_CPU_ACCOUNTING_GEN dependency
depends on HAVE_VIRT_CPU_ACCOUNTING_GEN
select NO_HZ_COMMON
- select RCU_USER_QS
select RCU_NOCB_CPU
select VIRT_CPU_ACCOUNTING_GEN
select IRQ_WORK
#include <trace/events/workqueue.h>
#define assert_rcu_or_pool_mutex() \
- rcu_lockdep_assert(rcu_read_lock_sched_held() || \
- lockdep_is_held(&wq_pool_mutex), \
- "sched RCU or wq_pool_mutex should be held")
+ RCU_LOCKDEP_WARN(!rcu_read_lock_sched_held() && \
+ !lockdep_is_held(&wq_pool_mutex), \
+ "sched RCU or wq_pool_mutex should be held")
#define assert_rcu_or_wq_mutex(wq) \
- rcu_lockdep_assert(rcu_read_lock_sched_held() || \
- lockdep_is_held(&wq->mutex), \
- "sched RCU or wq->mutex should be held")
+ RCU_LOCKDEP_WARN(!rcu_read_lock_sched_held() && \
+ !lockdep_is_held(&wq->mutex), \
+ "sched RCU or wq->mutex should be held")
#define assert_rcu_or_wq_mutex_or_pool_mutex(wq) \
- rcu_lockdep_assert(rcu_read_lock_sched_held() || \
- lockdep_is_held(&wq->mutex) || \
- lockdep_is_held(&wq_pool_mutex), \
- "sched RCU, wq->mutex or wq_pool_mutex should be held")
+ RCU_LOCKDEP_WARN(!rcu_read_lock_sched_held() && \
+ !lockdep_is_held(&wq->mutex) && \
+ !lockdep_is_held(&wq_pool_mutex), \
+ "sched RCU, wq->mutex or wq_pool_mutex should be held")
#define for_each_cpu_worker_pool(pool, cpu) \
for ((pool) = &per_cpu(cpu_worker_pools, cpu)[0]; \
Say N if you are unsure.
config RCU_EQS_DEBUG
- bool "Use this when adding any sort of NO_HZ support to your arch"
+ bool "Provide debugging asserts for adding NO_HZ support to an arch"
depends on DEBUG_KERNEL
help
This option provides consistency checks in RCU's handling of
"memory barrier without comment\n" . $herecurr);
}
}
+
# check for waitqueue_active without a comment.
if ($line =~ /\bwaitqueue_active\s*\(/) {
if (!ctx_has_comment($first_line, $linenr)) {
"waitqueue_active without comment\n" . $herecurr);
}
}
+
+# Check for expedited grace periods that interrupt non-idle non-nohz
+# online CPUs. These expedited can therefore degrade real-time response
+# if used carelessly, and should be avoided where not absolutely
+# needed. It is always OK to use synchronize_rcu_expedited() and
+# synchronize_sched_expedited() at boot time (before real-time applications
+# start) and in error situations where real-time response is compromised in
+# any case. Note that synchronize_srcu_expedited() does -not- interrupt
+# other CPUs, so don't warn on uses of synchronize_srcu_expedited().
+# Of course, nothing comes for free, and srcu_read_lock() and
+# srcu_read_unlock() do contain full memory barriers in payment for
+# synchronize_srcu_expedited() non-interruption properties.
+ if ($line =~ /\b(synchronize_rcu_expedited|synchronize_sched_expedited)\(/) {
+ WARN("EXPEDITED_RCU_GRACE_PERIOD",
+ "expedited RCU grace periods should be avoided where they can degrade real-time response\n" . $herecurr);
+
+ }
+
# check of hardware specific defines
if ($line =~ m@^.\s*\#\s*if.*\b(__i386__|__powerpc64__|__sun__|__s390x__)\b@ && $realfile !~ m@include/asm-@) {
CHK("ARCH_DEFINES",
{
bool match = false;
- rcu_lockdep_assert(rcu_read_lock_held() ||
- lockdep_is_held(&devcgroup_mutex),
- "device_cgroup:verify_new_ex called without proper synchronization");
+ RCU_LOCKDEP_WARN(!rcu_read_lock_held() &&
+ lockdep_is_held(&devcgroup_mutex),
+ "device_cgroup:verify_new_ex called without proper synchronization");
if (dev_cgroup->behavior == DEVCG_DEFAULT_ALLOW) {
if (behavior == DEVCG_DEFAULT_ALLOW) {
projects / firefly-linux-kernel-4.4.55.git / commitdiff