- info on using the Hayes ESP serial driver.
highuid.txt
- notes on the change from 16 bit to 32 bit user/group IDs.
-hpet.txt
- - High Precision Event Timer Driver for Linux.
timers/
- info on the timer related topics
hw_random.txt
+++ /dev/null
- High Precision Event Timer Driver for Linux
-
-The High Precision Event Timer (HPET) hardware is the future replacement
-for the 8254 and Real Time Clock (RTC) periodic timer functionality.
-Each HPET can have up to 32 timers. It is possible to configure the
-first two timers as legacy replacements for 8254 and RTC periodic timers.
-A specification done by Intel and Microsoft can be found at
-<http://www.intel.com/technology/architecture/hpetspec.htm>.
-
-The driver supports detection of HPET driver allocation and initialization
-of the HPET before the driver module_init routine is called. This enables
-platform code which uses timer 0 or 1 as the main timer to intercept HPET
-initialization. An example of this initialization can be found in
-arch/i386/kernel/time_hpet.c.
-
-The driver provides two APIs which are very similar to the API found in
-the rtc.c driver. There is a user space API and a kernel space API.
-An example user space program is provided below.
-
-#include <stdio.h>
-#include <stdlib.h>
-#include <unistd.h>
-#include <fcntl.h>
-#include <string.h>
-#include <memory.h>
-#include <malloc.h>
-#include <time.h>
-#include <ctype.h>
-#include <sys/types.h>
-#include <sys/wait.h>
-#include <signal.h>
-#include <fcntl.h>
-#include <errno.h>
-#include <sys/time.h>
-#include <linux/hpet.h>
-
-
-extern void hpet_open_close(int, const char **);
-extern void hpet_info(int, const char **);
-extern void hpet_poll(int, const char **);
-extern void hpet_fasync(int, const char **);
-extern void hpet_read(int, const char **);
-
-#include <sys/poll.h>
-#include <sys/ioctl.h>
-#include <signal.h>
-
-struct hpet_command {
- char *command;
- void (*func)(int argc, const char ** argv);
-} hpet_command[] = {
- {
- "open-close",
- hpet_open_close
- },
- {
- "info",
- hpet_info
- },
- {
- "poll",
- hpet_poll
- },
- {
- "fasync",
- hpet_fasync
- },
-};
-
-int
-main(int argc, const char ** argv)
-{
- int i;
-
- argc--;
- argv++;
-
- if (!argc) {
- fprintf(stderr, "-hpet: requires command\n");
- return -1;
- }
-
-
- for (i = 0; i < (sizeof (hpet_command) / sizeof (hpet_command[0])); i++)
- if (!strcmp(argv[0], hpet_command[i].command)) {
- argc--;
- argv++;
- fprintf(stderr, "-hpet: executing %s\n",
- hpet_command[i].command);
- hpet_command[i].func(argc, argv);
- return 0;
- }
-
- fprintf(stderr, "do_hpet: command %s not implemented\n", argv[0]);
-
- return -1;
-}
-
-void
-hpet_open_close(int argc, const char **argv)
-{
- int fd;
-
- if (argc != 1) {
- fprintf(stderr, "hpet_open_close: device-name\n");
- return;
- }
-
- fd = open(argv[0], O_RDONLY);
- if (fd < 0)
- fprintf(stderr, "hpet_open_close: open failed\n");
- else
- close(fd);
-
- return;
-}
-
-void
-hpet_info(int argc, const char **argv)
-{
-}
-
-void
-hpet_poll(int argc, const char **argv)
-{
- unsigned long freq;
- int iterations, i, fd;
- struct pollfd pfd;
- struct hpet_info info;
- struct timeval stv, etv;
- struct timezone tz;
- long usec;
-
- if (argc != 3) {
- fprintf(stderr, "hpet_poll: device-name freq iterations\n");
- return;
- }
-
- freq = atoi(argv[1]);
- iterations = atoi(argv[2]);
-
- fd = open(argv[0], O_RDONLY);
-
- if (fd < 0) {
- fprintf(stderr, "hpet_poll: open of %s failed\n", argv[0]);
- return;
- }
-
- if (ioctl(fd, HPET_IRQFREQ, freq) < 0) {
- fprintf(stderr, "hpet_poll: HPET_IRQFREQ failed\n");
- goto out;
- }
-
- if (ioctl(fd, HPET_INFO, &info) < 0) {
- fprintf(stderr, "hpet_poll: failed to get info\n");
- goto out;
- }
-
- fprintf(stderr, "hpet_poll: info.hi_flags 0x%lx\n", info.hi_flags);
-
- if (info.hi_flags && (ioctl(fd, HPET_EPI, 0) < 0)) {
- fprintf(stderr, "hpet_poll: HPET_EPI failed\n");
- goto out;
- }
-
- if (ioctl(fd, HPET_IE_ON, 0) < 0) {
- fprintf(stderr, "hpet_poll, HPET_IE_ON failed\n");
- goto out;
- }
-
- pfd.fd = fd;
- pfd.events = POLLIN;
-
- for (i = 0; i < iterations; i++) {
- pfd.revents = 0;
- gettimeofday(&stv, &tz);
- if (poll(&pfd, 1, -1) < 0)
- fprintf(stderr, "hpet_poll: poll failed\n");
- else {
- long data;
-
- gettimeofday(&etv, &tz);
- usec = stv.tv_sec * 1000000 + stv.tv_usec;
- usec = (etv.tv_sec * 1000000 + etv.tv_usec) - usec;
-
- fprintf(stderr,
- "hpet_poll: expired time = 0x%lx\n", usec);
-
- fprintf(stderr, "hpet_poll: revents = 0x%x\n",
- pfd.revents);
-
- if (read(fd, &data, sizeof(data)) != sizeof(data)) {
- fprintf(stderr, "hpet_poll: read failed\n");
- }
- else
- fprintf(stderr, "hpet_poll: data 0x%lx\n",
- data);
- }
- }
-
-out:
- close(fd);
- return;
-}
-
-static int hpet_sigio_count;
-
-static void
-hpet_sigio(int val)
-{
- fprintf(stderr, "hpet_sigio: called\n");
- hpet_sigio_count++;
-}
-
-void
-hpet_fasync(int argc, const char **argv)
-{
- unsigned long freq;
- int iterations, i, fd, value;
- sig_t oldsig;
- struct hpet_info info;
-
- hpet_sigio_count = 0;
- fd = -1;
-
- if ((oldsig = signal(SIGIO, hpet_sigio)) == SIG_ERR) {
- fprintf(stderr, "hpet_fasync: failed to set signal handler\n");
- return;
- }
-
- if (argc != 3) {
- fprintf(stderr, "hpet_fasync: device-name freq iterations\n");
- goto out;
- }
-
- fd = open(argv[0], O_RDONLY);
-
- if (fd < 0) {
- fprintf(stderr, "hpet_fasync: failed to open %s\n", argv[0]);
- return;
- }
-
-
- if ((fcntl(fd, F_SETOWN, getpid()) == 1) ||
- ((value = fcntl(fd, F_GETFL)) == 1) ||
- (fcntl(fd, F_SETFL, value | O_ASYNC) == 1)) {
- fprintf(stderr, "hpet_fasync: fcntl failed\n");
- goto out;
- }
-
- freq = atoi(argv[1]);
- iterations = atoi(argv[2]);
-
- if (ioctl(fd, HPET_IRQFREQ, freq) < 0) {
- fprintf(stderr, "hpet_fasync: HPET_IRQFREQ failed\n");
- goto out;
- }
-
- if (ioctl(fd, HPET_INFO, &info) < 0) {
- fprintf(stderr, "hpet_fasync: failed to get info\n");
- goto out;
- }
-
- fprintf(stderr, "hpet_fasync: info.hi_flags 0x%lx\n", info.hi_flags);
-
- if (info.hi_flags && (ioctl(fd, HPET_EPI, 0) < 0)) {
- fprintf(stderr, "hpet_fasync: HPET_EPI failed\n");
- goto out;
- }
-
- if (ioctl(fd, HPET_IE_ON, 0) < 0) {
- fprintf(stderr, "hpet_fasync, HPET_IE_ON failed\n");
- goto out;
- }
-
- for (i = 0; i < iterations; i++) {
- (void) pause();
- fprintf(stderr, "hpet_fasync: count = %d\n", hpet_sigio_count);
- }
-
-out:
- signal(SIGIO, oldsig);
-
- if (fd >= 0)
- close(fd);
-
- return;
-}
-
-The kernel API has three interfaces exported from the driver:
-
- hpet_register(struct hpet_task *tp, int periodic)
- hpet_unregister(struct hpet_task *tp)
- hpet_control(struct hpet_task *tp, unsigned int cmd, unsigned long arg)
-
-The kernel module using this interface fills in the ht_func and ht_data
-members of the hpet_task structure before calling hpet_register.
-hpet_control simply vectors to the hpet_ioctl routine and has the same
-commands and respective arguments as the user API. hpet_unregister
-is used to terminate usage of the HPET timer reserved by hpet_register.
--- /dev/null
+00-INDEX
+ - this file
+highres.txt
+ - High resolution timers and dynamic ticks design notes
+hpet.txt
+ - High Precision Event Timer Driver for Linux
+hrtimers.txt
+ - subsystem for high-resolution kernel timers
+timer_stats.txt
+ - timer usage statistics
--- /dev/null
+ High Precision Event Timer Driver for Linux
+
+The High Precision Event Timer (HPET) hardware is the future replacement
+for the 8254 and Real Time Clock (RTC) periodic timer functionality.
+Each HPET can have up to 32 timers. It is possible to configure the
+first two timers as legacy replacements for 8254 and RTC periodic timers.
+A specification done by Intel and Microsoft can be found at
+<http://www.intel.com/technology/architecture/hpetspec.htm>.
+
+The driver supports detection of HPET driver allocation and initialization
+of the HPET before the driver module_init routine is called. This enables
+platform code which uses timer 0 or 1 as the main timer to intercept HPET
+initialization. An example of this initialization can be found in
+arch/i386/kernel/time_hpet.c.
+
+The driver provides two APIs which are very similar to the API found in
+the rtc.c driver. There is a user space API and a kernel space API.
+An example user space program is provided below.
+
+#include <stdio.h>
+#include <stdlib.h>
+#include <unistd.h>
+#include <fcntl.h>
+#include <string.h>
+#include <memory.h>
+#include <malloc.h>
+#include <time.h>
+#include <ctype.h>
+#include <sys/types.h>
+#include <sys/wait.h>
+#include <signal.h>
+#include <fcntl.h>
+#include <errno.h>
+#include <sys/time.h>
+#include <linux/hpet.h>
+
+
+extern void hpet_open_close(int, const char **);
+extern void hpet_info(int, const char **);
+extern void hpet_poll(int, const char **);
+extern void hpet_fasync(int, const char **);
+extern void hpet_read(int, const char **);
+
+#include <sys/poll.h>
+#include <sys/ioctl.h>
+#include <signal.h>
+
+struct hpet_command {
+ char *command;
+ void (*func)(int argc, const char ** argv);
+} hpet_command[] = {
+ {
+ "open-close",
+ hpet_open_close
+ },
+ {
+ "info",
+ hpet_info
+ },
+ {
+ "poll",
+ hpet_poll
+ },
+ {
+ "fasync",
+ hpet_fasync
+ },
+};
+
+int
+main(int argc, const char ** argv)
+{
+ int i;
+
+ argc--;
+ argv++;
+
+ if (!argc) {
+ fprintf(stderr, "-hpet: requires command\n");
+ return -1;
+ }
+
+
+ for (i = 0; i < (sizeof (hpet_command) / sizeof (hpet_command[0])); i++)
+ if (!strcmp(argv[0], hpet_command[i].command)) {
+ argc--;
+ argv++;
+ fprintf(stderr, "-hpet: executing %s\n",
+ hpet_command[i].command);
+ hpet_command[i].func(argc, argv);
+ return 0;
+ }
+
+ fprintf(stderr, "do_hpet: command %s not implemented\n", argv[0]);
+
+ return -1;
+}
+
+void
+hpet_open_close(int argc, const char **argv)
+{
+ int fd;
+
+ if (argc != 1) {
+ fprintf(stderr, "hpet_open_close: device-name\n");
+ return;
+ }
+
+ fd = open(argv[0], O_RDONLY);
+ if (fd < 0)
+ fprintf(stderr, "hpet_open_close: open failed\n");
+ else
+ close(fd);
+
+ return;
+}
+
+void
+hpet_info(int argc, const char **argv)
+{
+}
+
+void
+hpet_poll(int argc, const char **argv)
+{
+ unsigned long freq;
+ int iterations, i, fd;
+ struct pollfd pfd;
+ struct hpet_info info;
+ struct timeval stv, etv;
+ struct timezone tz;
+ long usec;
+
+ if (argc != 3) {
+ fprintf(stderr, "hpet_poll: device-name freq iterations\n");
+ return;
+ }
+
+ freq = atoi(argv[1]);
+ iterations = atoi(argv[2]);
+
+ fd = open(argv[0], O_RDONLY);
+
+ if (fd < 0) {
+ fprintf(stderr, "hpet_poll: open of %s failed\n", argv[0]);
+ return;
+ }
+
+ if (ioctl(fd, HPET_IRQFREQ, freq) < 0) {
+ fprintf(stderr, "hpet_poll: HPET_IRQFREQ failed\n");
+ goto out;
+ }
+
+ if (ioctl(fd, HPET_INFO, &info) < 0) {
+ fprintf(stderr, "hpet_poll: failed to get info\n");
+ goto out;
+ }
+
+ fprintf(stderr, "hpet_poll: info.hi_flags 0x%lx\n", info.hi_flags);
+
+ if (info.hi_flags && (ioctl(fd, HPET_EPI, 0) < 0)) {
+ fprintf(stderr, "hpet_poll: HPET_EPI failed\n");
+ goto out;
+ }
+
+ if (ioctl(fd, HPET_IE_ON, 0) < 0) {
+ fprintf(stderr, "hpet_poll, HPET_IE_ON failed\n");
+ goto out;
+ }
+
+ pfd.fd = fd;
+ pfd.events = POLLIN;
+
+ for (i = 0; i < iterations; i++) {
+ pfd.revents = 0;
+ gettimeofday(&stv, &tz);
+ if (poll(&pfd, 1, -1) < 0)
+ fprintf(stderr, "hpet_poll: poll failed\n");
+ else {
+ long data;
+
+ gettimeofday(&etv, &tz);
+ usec = stv.tv_sec * 1000000 + stv.tv_usec;
+ usec = (etv.tv_sec * 1000000 + etv.tv_usec) - usec;
+
+ fprintf(stderr,
+ "hpet_poll: expired time = 0x%lx\n", usec);
+
+ fprintf(stderr, "hpet_poll: revents = 0x%x\n",
+ pfd.revents);
+
+ if (read(fd, &data, sizeof(data)) != sizeof(data)) {
+ fprintf(stderr, "hpet_poll: read failed\n");
+ }
+ else
+ fprintf(stderr, "hpet_poll: data 0x%lx\n",
+ data);
+ }
+ }
+
+out:
+ close(fd);
+ return;
+}
+
+static int hpet_sigio_count;
+
+static void
+hpet_sigio(int val)
+{
+ fprintf(stderr, "hpet_sigio: called\n");
+ hpet_sigio_count++;
+}
+
+void
+hpet_fasync(int argc, const char **argv)
+{
+ unsigned long freq;
+ int iterations, i, fd, value;
+ sig_t oldsig;
+ struct hpet_info info;
+
+ hpet_sigio_count = 0;
+ fd = -1;
+
+ if ((oldsig = signal(SIGIO, hpet_sigio)) == SIG_ERR) {
+ fprintf(stderr, "hpet_fasync: failed to set signal handler\n");
+ return;
+ }
+
+ if (argc != 3) {
+ fprintf(stderr, "hpet_fasync: device-name freq iterations\n");
+ goto out;
+ }
+
+ fd = open(argv[0], O_RDONLY);
+
+ if (fd < 0) {
+ fprintf(stderr, "hpet_fasync: failed to open %s\n", argv[0]);
+ return;
+ }
+
+
+ if ((fcntl(fd, F_SETOWN, getpid()) == 1) ||
+ ((value = fcntl(fd, F_GETFL)) == 1) ||
+ (fcntl(fd, F_SETFL, value | O_ASYNC) == 1)) {
+ fprintf(stderr, "hpet_fasync: fcntl failed\n");
+ goto out;
+ }
+
+ freq = atoi(argv[1]);
+ iterations = atoi(argv[2]);
+
+ if (ioctl(fd, HPET_IRQFREQ, freq) < 0) {
+ fprintf(stderr, "hpet_fasync: HPET_IRQFREQ failed\n");
+ goto out;
+ }
+
+ if (ioctl(fd, HPET_INFO, &info) < 0) {
+ fprintf(stderr, "hpet_fasync: failed to get info\n");
+ goto out;
+ }
+
+ fprintf(stderr, "hpet_fasync: info.hi_flags 0x%lx\n", info.hi_flags);
+
+ if (info.hi_flags && (ioctl(fd, HPET_EPI, 0) < 0)) {
+ fprintf(stderr, "hpet_fasync: HPET_EPI failed\n");
+ goto out;
+ }
+
+ if (ioctl(fd, HPET_IE_ON, 0) < 0) {
+ fprintf(stderr, "hpet_fasync, HPET_IE_ON failed\n");
+ goto out;
+ }
+
+ for (i = 0; i < iterations; i++) {
+ (void) pause();
+ fprintf(stderr, "hpet_fasync: count = %d\n", hpet_sigio_count);
+ }
+
+out:
+ signal(SIGIO, oldsig);
+
+ if (fd >= 0)
+ close(fd);
+
+ return;
+}
+
+The kernel API has three interfaces exported from the driver:
+
+ hpet_register(struct hpet_task *tp, int periodic)
+ hpet_unregister(struct hpet_task *tp)
+ hpet_control(struct hpet_task *tp, unsigned int cmd, unsigned long arg)
+
+The kernel module using this interface fills in the ht_func and ht_data
+members of the hpet_task structure before calling hpet_register.
+hpet_control simply vectors to the hpet_ioctl routine and has the same
+commands and respective arguments as the user API. hpet_unregister
+is used to terminate usage of the HPET timer reserved by hpet_register.
return IRQ_HANDLED;
}
+static void hpet_timer_set_irq(struct hpet_dev *devp)
+{
+ unsigned long v;
+ int irq, gsi;
+ struct hpet_timer __iomem *timer;
+
+ spin_lock_irq(&hpet_lock);
+ if (devp->hd_hdwirq) {
+ spin_unlock_irq(&hpet_lock);
+ return;
+ }
+
+ timer = devp->hd_timer;
+
+ /* we prefer level triggered mode */
+ v = readl(&timer->hpet_config);
+ if (!(v & Tn_INT_TYPE_CNF_MASK)) {
+ v |= Tn_INT_TYPE_CNF_MASK;
+ writel(v, &timer->hpet_config);
+ }
+ spin_unlock_irq(&hpet_lock);
+
+ v = (readq(&timer->hpet_config) & Tn_INT_ROUTE_CAP_MASK) >>
+ Tn_INT_ROUTE_CAP_SHIFT;
+
+ /*
+ * In PIC mode, skip IRQ0-4, IRQ6-9, IRQ12-15 which is always used by
+ * legacy device. In IO APIC mode, we skip all the legacy IRQS.
+ */
+ if (acpi_irq_model == ACPI_IRQ_MODEL_PIC)
+ v &= ~0xf3df;
+ else
+ v &= ~0xffff;
+
+ for (irq = find_first_bit(&v, HPET_MAX_IRQ); irq < HPET_MAX_IRQ;
+ irq = find_next_bit(&v, HPET_MAX_IRQ, 1 + irq)) {
+
+ if (irq >= NR_IRQS) {
+ irq = HPET_MAX_IRQ;
+ break;
+ }
+
+ gsi = acpi_register_gsi(irq, ACPI_LEVEL_SENSITIVE,
+ ACPI_ACTIVE_LOW);
+ if (gsi > 0)
+ break;
+
+ /* FIXME: Setup interrupt source table */
+ }
+
+ if (irq < HPET_MAX_IRQ) {
+ spin_lock_irq(&hpet_lock);
+ v = readl(&timer->hpet_config);
+ v |= irq << Tn_INT_ROUTE_CNF_SHIFT;
+ writel(v, &timer->hpet_config);
+ devp->hd_hdwirq = gsi;
+ spin_unlock_irq(&hpet_lock);
+ }
+ return;
+}
+
static int hpet_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
{
struct hpet_dev *devp;
spin_unlock_irq(&hpet_lock);
unlock_kernel();
+ hpet_timer_set_irq(devp);
+
return 0;
}
#define hpet_compare _u1._hpet_compare
#define HPET_MAX_TIMERS (32)
+#define HPET_MAX_IRQ (32)
/*
* HPET general capabilities register
*/
#define Tn_INT_ROUTE_CAP_MASK (0xffffffff00000000ULL)
-#define Tn_INI_ROUTE_CAP_SHIFT (32UL)
+#define Tn_INT_ROUTE_CAP_SHIFT (32UL)
#define Tn_FSB_INT_DELCAP_MASK (0x8000UL)
#define Tn_FSB_INT_DELCAP_SHIFT (15)
#define Tn_FSB_EN_CNF_MASK (0x4000UL)
projects / firefly-linux-kernel-4.4.55.git / commitdiff