[NVPTX] Emit .pragma "nounroll" for loops marked with nounroll

[NVPTX] Emit .pragma "nounroll" for loops marked with nounroll

Summary:
CUDA driver can unroll loops when jit-compiling PTX. To prevent CUDA
driver from unrolling a loop marked with llvm.loop.unroll.disable is not
unrolled by CUDA driver, we need to emit .pragma "nounroll" at the
header of that loop.

This patch also extracts getting unroll metadata from loop ID metadata
into a shared helper function.

Test Plan: test/CodeGen/NVPTX/nounroll.ll

Reviewers: eliben, meheff, jholewinski

Reviewed By: jholewinski

Subscribers: jholewinski, llvm-commits

Differential Revision: http://reviews.llvm.org/D7041

git-svn-id: https://llvm.org/svn/llvm-project/llvm/trunk@227703 91177308-0d34-0410-b5e6-96231b3b80d8