Modify how immediates are removed from base expressions to deal with the fact

Modify how immediates are removed from base expressions to deal with the fact
that the symbolic evaluator is not always able to use subtraction to remove
expressions.  This makes the code faster, and fixes the last crash on 178.galgel.
Finally, add a statistic to see how many phi nodes are inserted.

On 178.galgel, we get the follow stats:

2562 loop-reduce  - Number of PHIs inserted
3927 loop-reduce  - Number of GEPs strength reduced

git-svn-id: https://llvm.org/svn/llvm-project/llvm/trunk@22662 91177308-0d34-0410-b5e6-96231b3b80d8