Introduce a typing refinenement on tagged data

Introduce a typing refinenement on tagged data
using the 'volatile' qualifier. This should not have any operational consequences
on code, because tags should always be stripped off (giving a non-volatile pointer)
before dereferencing. The new qualification is there to catch some attempts to use
tagged pointers in a context where an untagged pointer is appropriate.

Notably this approach does not catch dereferencing of tagged pointers, but helps
in separating the two concepts a bit.

git-svn-id: https://llvm.org/svn/llvm-project/llvm/trunk@57641 91177308-0d34-0410-b5e6-96231b3b80d8