X-Git-Url: http://plrg.eecs.uci.edu/git/?a=blobdiff_plain;f=include%2Fllvm%2FObject%2FELF.h;h=7ef0cea9e48965bacd1b5e8f5eb4426c8e779722;hb=346801a5c6e1542bd69d951f95efd9e582e9d348;hp=b2488ac9af2249a1d640c7d9dbc1cc0c7a687b3d;hpb=21fb0193b2fe92794e83e14388e18590d3771150;p=oota-llvm.git diff --git a/include/llvm/Object/ELF.h b/include/llvm/Object/ELF.h index b2488ac9af2..7ef0cea9e48 100644 --- a/include/llvm/Object/ELF.h +++ b/include/llvm/Object/ELF.h @@ -330,6 +330,14 @@ struct Elf_Rel_Base, false> { MaxAlign LLVM_ELF_COMMA false>) Elf_Addr r_offset; // Location (file byte offset, or program virtual addr) Elf_Word r_info; // Symbol table index and type of relocation to apply + + uint32_t getRInfo(bool isMips64EL) const { + assert(!isMips64EL); + return r_info; + } + void setRInfo(uint32_t R) { + r_info = R; + } }; template class ELFT, @@ -339,6 +347,22 @@ struct Elf_Rel_Base, false> { MaxAlign LLVM_ELF_COMMA true>) Elf_Addr r_offset; // Location (file byte offset, or program virtual addr) Elf_Xword r_info; // Symbol table index and type of relocation to apply + + uint64_t getRInfo(bool isMips64EL) const { + uint64_t t = r_info; + if (!isMips64EL) + return t; + // Mip64 little endian has a "special" encoding of r_info. Instead of one + // 64 bit little endian number, it is a little ending 32 bit number followed + // by a 32 bit big endian number. + return (t << 32) | ((t >> 8) & 0xff000000) | ((t >> 24) & 0x00ff0000) | + ((t >> 40) & 0x0000ff00) | ((t >> 56) & 0x000000ff); + return r_info; + } + void setRInfo(uint64_t R) { + // FIXME: Add mips64el support. + r_info = R; + } }; template class ELFT, @@ -349,6 +373,14 @@ struct Elf_Rel_Base, true> { Elf_Addr r_offset; // Location (file byte offset, or program virtual addr) Elf_Word r_info; // Symbol table index and type of relocation to apply Elf_Sword r_addend; // Compute value for relocatable field by adding this + + uint32_t getRInfo(bool isMips64EL) const { + assert(!isMips64EL); + return r_info; + } + void setRInfo(uint32_t R) { + r_info = R; + } }; template class ELFT, @@ -359,6 +391,21 @@ struct Elf_Rel_Base, true> { Elf_Addr r_offset; // Location (file byte offset, or program virtual addr) Elf_Xword r_info; // Symbol table index and type of relocation to apply Elf_Sxword r_addend; // Compute value for relocatable field by adding this. + + uint64_t getRInfo(bool isMips64EL) const { + // Mip64 little endian has a "special" encoding of r_info. Instead of one + // 64 bit little endian number, it is a little ending 32 bit number followed + // by a 32 bit big endian number. + uint64_t t = r_info; + if (!isMips64EL) + return t; + return (t << 32) | ((t >> 8) & 0xff000000) | ((t >> 24) & 0x00ff0000) | + ((t >> 40) & 0x0000ff00) | ((t >> 56) & 0x000000ff); + } + void setRInfo(uint64_t R) { + // FIXME: Add mips64el support. + r_info = R; + } }; template @@ -368,20 +415,21 @@ template class ELFT, endianness TargetEndianness, std::size_t MaxAlign, bool isRela> struct Elf_Rel_Impl, isRela> : Elf_Rel_Base, isRela> { - using Elf_Rel_Base, isRela>::r_info; LLVM_ELF_IMPORT_TYPES(ELFT) // These accessors and mutators correspond to the ELF64_R_SYM, ELF64_R_TYPE, // and ELF64_R_INFO macros defined in the ELF specification: - uint32_t getSymbol() const { return (uint32_t) (r_info >> 32); } - uint32_t getType() const { - return (uint32_t) (r_info & 0xffffffffL); + uint32_t getSymbol(bool isMips64EL) const { + return (uint32_t) (this->getRInfo(isMips64EL) >> 32); + } + uint32_t getType(bool isMips64EL) const { + return (uint32_t) (this->getRInfo(isMips64EL) & 0xffffffffL); } void setSymbol(uint32_t s) { setSymbolAndType(s, getType()); } void setType(uint32_t t) { setSymbolAndType(getSymbol(), t); } void setSymbolAndType(uint32_t s, uint32_t t) { - r_info = ((uint64_t)s << 32) + (t&0xffffffffL); + this->setRInfo(((uint64_t)s << 32) + (t&0xffffffffL)); } }; @@ -389,18 +437,21 @@ template class ELFT, endianness TargetEndianness, std::size_t MaxAlign, bool isRela> struct Elf_Rel_Impl, isRela> : Elf_Rel_Base, isRela> { - using Elf_Rel_Base, isRela>::r_info; LLVM_ELF_IMPORT_TYPES(ELFT) // These accessors and mutators correspond to the ELF32_R_SYM, ELF32_R_TYPE, // and ELF32_R_INFO macros defined in the ELF specification: - uint32_t getSymbol() const { return (r_info >> 8); } - unsigned char getType() const { return (unsigned char) (r_info & 0x0ff); } + uint32_t getSymbol(bool isMips64EL) const { + return this->getRInfo(isMips64EL) >> 8; + } + unsigned char getType(bool isMips64EL) const { + return (unsigned char) (this->getRInfo(isMips64EL) & 0x0ff); + } void setSymbol(uint32_t s) { setSymbolAndType(s, getType()); } void setType(unsigned char t) { setSymbolAndType(getSymbol(), t); } void setSymbolAndType(uint32_t s, unsigned char t) { - r_info = (s << 8) + t; + this->setRInfo((s << 8) + t); } }; @@ -638,6 +689,7 @@ public: protected: const Elf_Sym *getSymbol(DataRefImpl Symb) const; // FIXME: Should be private? void validateSymbol(DataRefImpl Symb) const; + StringRef getRelocationTypeName(uint32_t Type) const; public: error_code getSymbolName(const Elf_Shdr *section, @@ -703,6 +755,13 @@ protected: public: ELFObjectFile(MemoryBuffer *Object, error_code &ec); + + bool isMips64EL() const { + return Header->e_machine == ELF::EM_MIPS && + Header->getFileClass() == ELF::ELFCLASS64 && + Header->getDataEncoding() == ELF::ELFDATA2LSB; + } + virtual symbol_iterator begin_symbols() const; virtual symbol_iterator end_symbols() const; @@ -790,6 +849,7 @@ public: uint64_t getNumSections() const; uint64_t getStringTableIndex() const; ELF::Elf64_Word getSymbolTableIndex(const Elf_Sym *symb) const; + const Elf_Ehdr *getElfHeader() const; const Elf_Shdr *getSection(const Elf_Sym *symb) const; const Elf_Shdr *getElfSection(section_iterator &It) const; const Elf_Sym *getElfSymbol(symbol_iterator &It) const; @@ -968,6 +1028,12 @@ ELFObjectFile::getSection(const Elf_Sym *symb) const { return getSection(symb->st_shndx); } +template +const typename ELFObjectFile::Elf_Ehdr * +ELFObjectFile::getElfHeader() const { + return Header; +} + template const typename ELFObjectFile::Elf_Shdr * ELFObjectFile::getElfSection(section_iterator &It) const { @@ -1058,6 +1124,11 @@ error_code ELFObjectFile::getSymbolAddress(DataRefImpl Symb, IsRelocatable = true; } Result = symb->st_value; + + // Clear the ARM/Thumb indicator flag. + if (Header->e_machine == ELF::EM_ARM) + Result &= ~1; + if (IsRelocatable && Section != 0) Result += Section->sh_addr; return object_error::success; @@ -1373,8 +1444,16 @@ template error_code ELFObjectFile::sectionContainsSymbol(DataRefImpl Sec, DataRefImpl Symb, bool &Result) const { - // FIXME: Unimplemented. - Result = false; + validateSymbol(Symb); + + const Elf_Shdr *sec = reinterpret_cast(Sec.p); + const Elf_Sym *symb = getSymbol(Symb); + + unsigned shndx = symb->st_shndx; + bool Reserved = shndx >= ELF::SHN_LORESERVE + && shndx <= ELF::SHN_HIRESERVE; + + Result = !Reserved && (sec == getSection(symb->st_shndx)); return object_error::success; } @@ -1447,11 +1526,11 @@ error_code ELFObjectFile::getRelocationSymbol(DataRefImpl Rel, default : report_fatal_error("Invalid section type in Rel!"); case ELF::SHT_REL : { - symbolIdx = getRel(Rel)->getSymbol(); + symbolIdx = getRel(Rel)->getSymbol(isMips64EL()); break; } case ELF::SHT_RELA : { - symbolIdx = getRela(Rel)->getSymbol(); + symbolIdx = getRela(Rel)->getSymbol(isMips64EL()); break; } } @@ -1517,11 +1596,11 @@ error_code ELFObjectFile::getRelocationType(DataRefImpl Rel, default : report_fatal_error("Invalid section type in Rel!"); case ELF::SHT_REL : { - Result = getRel(Rel)->getType(); + Result = getRel(Rel)->getType(isMips64EL()); break; } case ELF::SHT_RELA : { - Result = getRela(Rel)->getType(); + Result = getRela(Rel)->getType(isMips64EL()); break; } } @@ -1529,29 +1608,14 @@ error_code ELFObjectFile::getRelocationType(DataRefImpl Rel, } #define LLVM_ELF_SWITCH_RELOC_TYPE_NAME(enum) \ - case ELF::enum: res = #enum; break; + case ELF::enum: Res = #enum; break; template -error_code ELFObjectFile::getRelocationTypeName( - DataRefImpl Rel, SmallVectorImpl &Result) const { - const Elf_Shdr *sec = getSection(Rel.w.b); - uint32_t type; - StringRef res; - switch (sec->sh_type) { - default : - return object_error::parse_failed; - case ELF::SHT_REL : { - type = getRel(Rel)->getType(); - break; - } - case ELF::SHT_RELA : { - type = getRela(Rel)->getType(); - break; - } - } +StringRef ELFObjectFile::getRelocationTypeName(uint32_t Type) const { + StringRef Res = "Unknown"; switch (Header->e_machine) { case ELF::EM_X86_64: - switch (type) { + switch (Type) { LLVM_ELF_SWITCH_RELOC_TYPE_NAME(R_X86_64_NONE); LLVM_ELF_SWITCH_RELOC_TYPE_NAME(R_X86_64_64); LLVM_ELF_SWITCH_RELOC_TYPE_NAME(R_X86_64_PC32); @@ -1584,12 +1648,11 @@ error_code ELFObjectFile::getRelocationTypeName( LLVM_ELF_SWITCH_RELOC_TYPE_NAME(R_X86_64_GOTPC32_TLSDESC); LLVM_ELF_SWITCH_RELOC_TYPE_NAME(R_X86_64_TLSDESC_CALL); LLVM_ELF_SWITCH_RELOC_TYPE_NAME(R_X86_64_TLSDESC); - default: - res = "Unknown"; + default: break; } break; case ELF::EM_386: - switch (type) { + switch (Type) { LLVM_ELF_SWITCH_RELOC_TYPE_NAME(R_386_NONE); LLVM_ELF_SWITCH_RELOC_TYPE_NAME(R_386_32); LLVM_ELF_SWITCH_RELOC_TYPE_NAME(R_386_PC32); @@ -1630,12 +1693,67 @@ error_code ELFObjectFile::getRelocationTypeName( LLVM_ELF_SWITCH_RELOC_TYPE_NAME(R_386_TLS_DESC_CALL); LLVM_ELF_SWITCH_RELOC_TYPE_NAME(R_386_TLS_DESC); LLVM_ELF_SWITCH_RELOC_TYPE_NAME(R_386_IRELATIVE); - default: - res = "Unknown"; + default: break; + } + break; + case ELF::EM_MIPS: + switch (Type) { + LLVM_ELF_SWITCH_RELOC_TYPE_NAME(R_MIPS_NONE); + LLVM_ELF_SWITCH_RELOC_TYPE_NAME(R_MIPS_16); + LLVM_ELF_SWITCH_RELOC_TYPE_NAME(R_MIPS_32); + LLVM_ELF_SWITCH_RELOC_TYPE_NAME(R_MIPS_REL32); + LLVM_ELF_SWITCH_RELOC_TYPE_NAME(R_MIPS_26); + LLVM_ELF_SWITCH_RELOC_TYPE_NAME(R_MIPS_HI16); + LLVM_ELF_SWITCH_RELOC_TYPE_NAME(R_MIPS_LO16); + LLVM_ELF_SWITCH_RELOC_TYPE_NAME(R_MIPS_GPREL16); + LLVM_ELF_SWITCH_RELOC_TYPE_NAME(R_MIPS_LITERAL); + LLVM_ELF_SWITCH_RELOC_TYPE_NAME(R_MIPS_GOT16); + LLVM_ELF_SWITCH_RELOC_TYPE_NAME(R_MIPS_PC16); + LLVM_ELF_SWITCH_RELOC_TYPE_NAME(R_MIPS_CALL16); + LLVM_ELF_SWITCH_RELOC_TYPE_NAME(R_MIPS_GPREL32); + LLVM_ELF_SWITCH_RELOC_TYPE_NAME(R_MIPS_SHIFT5); + LLVM_ELF_SWITCH_RELOC_TYPE_NAME(R_MIPS_SHIFT6); + LLVM_ELF_SWITCH_RELOC_TYPE_NAME(R_MIPS_64); + LLVM_ELF_SWITCH_RELOC_TYPE_NAME(R_MIPS_GOT_DISP); + LLVM_ELF_SWITCH_RELOC_TYPE_NAME(R_MIPS_GOT_PAGE); + LLVM_ELF_SWITCH_RELOC_TYPE_NAME(R_MIPS_GOT_OFST); + LLVM_ELF_SWITCH_RELOC_TYPE_NAME(R_MIPS_GOT_HI16); + LLVM_ELF_SWITCH_RELOC_TYPE_NAME(R_MIPS_GOT_LO16); + LLVM_ELF_SWITCH_RELOC_TYPE_NAME(R_MIPS_SUB); + LLVM_ELF_SWITCH_RELOC_TYPE_NAME(R_MIPS_INSERT_A); + LLVM_ELF_SWITCH_RELOC_TYPE_NAME(R_MIPS_INSERT_B); + LLVM_ELF_SWITCH_RELOC_TYPE_NAME(R_MIPS_DELETE); + LLVM_ELF_SWITCH_RELOC_TYPE_NAME(R_MIPS_HIGHER); + LLVM_ELF_SWITCH_RELOC_TYPE_NAME(R_MIPS_HIGHEST); + LLVM_ELF_SWITCH_RELOC_TYPE_NAME(R_MIPS_CALL_HI16); + LLVM_ELF_SWITCH_RELOC_TYPE_NAME(R_MIPS_CALL_LO16); + LLVM_ELF_SWITCH_RELOC_TYPE_NAME(R_MIPS_SCN_DISP); + LLVM_ELF_SWITCH_RELOC_TYPE_NAME(R_MIPS_REL16); + LLVM_ELF_SWITCH_RELOC_TYPE_NAME(R_MIPS_ADD_IMMEDIATE); + LLVM_ELF_SWITCH_RELOC_TYPE_NAME(R_MIPS_PJUMP); + LLVM_ELF_SWITCH_RELOC_TYPE_NAME(R_MIPS_RELGOT); + LLVM_ELF_SWITCH_RELOC_TYPE_NAME(R_MIPS_JALR); + LLVM_ELF_SWITCH_RELOC_TYPE_NAME(R_MIPS_TLS_DTPMOD32); + LLVM_ELF_SWITCH_RELOC_TYPE_NAME(R_MIPS_TLS_DTPREL32); + LLVM_ELF_SWITCH_RELOC_TYPE_NAME(R_MIPS_TLS_DTPMOD64); + LLVM_ELF_SWITCH_RELOC_TYPE_NAME(R_MIPS_TLS_DTPREL64); + LLVM_ELF_SWITCH_RELOC_TYPE_NAME(R_MIPS_TLS_GD); + LLVM_ELF_SWITCH_RELOC_TYPE_NAME(R_MIPS_TLS_LDM); + LLVM_ELF_SWITCH_RELOC_TYPE_NAME(R_MIPS_TLS_DTPREL_HI16); + LLVM_ELF_SWITCH_RELOC_TYPE_NAME(R_MIPS_TLS_DTPREL_LO16); + LLVM_ELF_SWITCH_RELOC_TYPE_NAME(R_MIPS_TLS_GOTTPREL); + LLVM_ELF_SWITCH_RELOC_TYPE_NAME(R_MIPS_TLS_TPREL32); + LLVM_ELF_SWITCH_RELOC_TYPE_NAME(R_MIPS_TLS_TPREL64); + LLVM_ELF_SWITCH_RELOC_TYPE_NAME(R_MIPS_TLS_TPREL_HI16); + LLVM_ELF_SWITCH_RELOC_TYPE_NAME(R_MIPS_TLS_TPREL_LO16); + LLVM_ELF_SWITCH_RELOC_TYPE_NAME(R_MIPS_GLOB_DAT); + LLVM_ELF_SWITCH_RELOC_TYPE_NAME(R_MIPS_COPY); + LLVM_ELF_SWITCH_RELOC_TYPE_NAME(R_MIPS_JUMP_SLOT); + default: break; } break; case ELF::EM_AARCH64: - switch (type) { + switch (Type) { LLVM_ELF_SWITCH_RELOC_TYPE_NAME(R_AARCH64_NONE); LLVM_ELF_SWITCH_RELOC_TYPE_NAME(R_AARCH64_ABS64); LLVM_ELF_SWITCH_RELOC_TYPE_NAME(R_AARCH64_ABS32); @@ -1709,13 +1827,11 @@ error_code ELFObjectFile::getRelocationTypeName( LLVM_ELF_SWITCH_RELOC_TYPE_NAME(R_AARCH64_TLSDESC_LD64_LO12_NC); LLVM_ELF_SWITCH_RELOC_TYPE_NAME(R_AARCH64_TLSDESC_ADD_LO12_NC); LLVM_ELF_SWITCH_RELOC_TYPE_NAME(R_AARCH64_TLSDESC_CALL); - - default: - res = "Unknown"; + default: break; } break; case ELF::EM_ARM: - switch (type) { + switch (Type) { LLVM_ELF_SWITCH_RELOC_TYPE_NAME(R_ARM_NONE); LLVM_ELF_SWITCH_RELOC_TYPE_NAME(R_ARM_PC24); LLVM_ELF_SWITCH_RELOC_TYPE_NAME(R_ARM_ABS32); @@ -1847,12 +1963,11 @@ error_code ELFObjectFile::getRelocationTypeName( LLVM_ELF_SWITCH_RELOC_TYPE_NAME(R_ARM_ME_TOO); LLVM_ELF_SWITCH_RELOC_TYPE_NAME(R_ARM_THM_TLS_DESCSEQ16); LLVM_ELF_SWITCH_RELOC_TYPE_NAME(R_ARM_THM_TLS_DESCSEQ32); - default: - res = "Unknown"; + default: break; } break; case ELF::EM_HEXAGON: - switch (type) { + switch (Type) { LLVM_ELF_SWITCH_RELOC_TYPE_NAME(R_HEX_NONE); LLVM_ELF_SWITCH_RELOC_TYPE_NAME(R_HEX_B22_PCREL); LLVM_ELF_SWITCH_RELOC_TYPE_NAME(R_HEX_B15_PCREL); @@ -1939,19 +2054,58 @@ error_code ELFObjectFile::getRelocationTypeName( LLVM_ELF_SWITCH_RELOC_TYPE_NAME(R_HEX_TPREL_32_6_X); LLVM_ELF_SWITCH_RELOC_TYPE_NAME(R_HEX_TPREL_16_X); LLVM_ELF_SWITCH_RELOC_TYPE_NAME(R_HEX_TPREL_11_X); - default: - res = "Unknown"; + default: break; } break; - default: - res = "Unknown"; + default: break; } - Result.append(res.begin(), res.end()); - return object_error::success; + return Res; } #undef LLVM_ELF_SWITCH_RELOC_TYPE_NAME +template +error_code ELFObjectFile::getRelocationTypeName( + DataRefImpl Rel, SmallVectorImpl &Result) const { + const Elf_Shdr *sec = getSection(Rel.w.b); + uint32_t type; + switch (sec->sh_type) { + default : + return object_error::parse_failed; + case ELF::SHT_REL : { + type = getRel(Rel)->getType(isMips64EL()); + break; + } + case ELF::SHT_RELA : { + type = getRela(Rel)->getType(isMips64EL()); + break; + } + } + + if (!isMips64EL()) { + StringRef Name = getRelocationTypeName(type); + Result.append(Name.begin(), Name.end()); + } else { + uint8_t Type1 = (type >> 0) & 0xFF; + uint8_t Type2 = (type >> 8) & 0xFF; + uint8_t Type3 = (type >> 16) & 0xFF; + + // Concat all three relocation type names. + StringRef Name = getRelocationTypeName(Type1); + Result.append(Name.begin(), Name.end()); + + Name = getRelocationTypeName(Type2); + Result.append(1, '/'); + Result.append(Name.begin(), Name.end()); + + Name = getRelocationTypeName(Type3); + Result.append(1, '/'); + Result.append(Name.begin(), Name.end()); + } + + return object_error::success; +} + template error_code ELFObjectFile::getRelocationAdditionalInfo( DataRefImpl Rel, int64_t &Result) const { @@ -1982,14 +2136,14 @@ error_code ELFObjectFile::getRelocationValueString( default: return object_error::parse_failed; case ELF::SHT_REL: { - type = getRel(Rel)->getType(); - symbol_index = getRel(Rel)->getSymbol(); + type = getRel(Rel)->getType(isMips64EL()); + symbol_index = getRel(Rel)->getSymbol(isMips64EL()); // TODO: Read implicit addend from section data. break; } case ELF::SHT_RELA: { - type = getRela(Rel)->getType(); - symbol_index = getRela(Rel)->getSymbol(); + type = getRela(Rel)->getType(isMips64EL()); + symbol_index = getRela(Rel)->getSymbol(isMips64EL()); addend = getRela(Rel)->r_addend; break; } @@ -2054,8 +2208,7 @@ ELFObjectFile::ELFObjectFile(MemoryBuffer *Object, error_code &ec) : ObjectFile(getELFType( static_cast(ELFT::TargetEndianness) == support::little, ELFT::Is64Bits), - Object, - ec) + Object) , isDyldELFObject(false) , SectionHeaderTable(0) , dot_shstrtab_sec(0) @@ -2303,8 +2456,9 @@ ELFObjectFile::end_dynamic_table(bool NULLEnd) const { if (NULLEnd) { Elf_Dyn_iterator Start = begin_dynamic_table(); - for (; Start != Ret && Start->getTag() != ELF::DT_NULL; ++Start) - ; + while (Start != Ret && Start->getTag() != ELF::DT_NULL) + ++Start; + // Include the DT_NULL. if (Start != Ret) ++Start; @@ -2321,10 +2475,9 @@ StringRef ELFObjectFile::getLoadName() const { // Find the DT_SONAME entry Elf_Dyn_iterator it = begin_dynamic_table(); Elf_Dyn_iterator ie = end_dynamic_table(); - for (; it != ie; ++it) { - if (it->getTag() == ELF::DT_SONAME) - break; - } + while (it != ie && it->getTag() != ELF::DT_SONAME) + ++it; + if (it != ie) { if (dot_dynstr_sec == NULL) report_fatal_error("Dynamic string table is missing"); @@ -2341,10 +2494,8 @@ library_iterator ELFObjectFile::begin_libraries_needed() const { // Find the first DT_NEEDED entry Elf_Dyn_iterator i = begin_dynamic_table(); Elf_Dyn_iterator e = end_dynamic_table(); - for (; i != e; ++i) { - if (i->getTag() == ELF::DT_NEEDED) - break; - } + while (i != e && i->getTag() != ELF::DT_NEEDED) + ++i; DataRefImpl DRI; DRI.p = reinterpret_cast(i.get()); @@ -2359,11 +2510,10 @@ error_code ELFObjectFile::getLibraryNext(DataRefImpl Data, reinterpret_cast(Data.p)); Elf_Dyn_iterator e = end_dynamic_table(); - // Skip the current dynamic table entry. - ++i; - - // Find the next DT_NEEDED entry. - for (; i != e && i->getTag() != ELF::DT_NEEDED; ++i); + // Skip the current dynamic table entry and find the next DT_NEEDED entry. + do + ++i; + while (i != e && i->getTag() != ELF::DT_NEEDED); DataRefImpl DRI; DRI.p = reinterpret_cast(i.get());