+#define __STDC_FORMAT_MACROS
+#include <inttypes.h>
+
#include <string.h>
#include "nodestack.h"
#include "common.h"
#include "model.h"
#include "threads-model.h"
+#include "modeltypes.h"
/**
* @brief Node constructor
* @param nthreads The number of threads which exist at this point in the
* execution trace.
*/
-Node::Node(ModelAction *act, Node *par, int nthreads, Node *prevfairness)
- : action(act),
+Node::Node(ModelAction *act, Node *par, int nthreads, Node *prevfairness) :
+ read_from_status(READ_FROM_PAST),
+ action(act),
+ uninit_action(NULL),
parent(par),
num_threads(nthreads),
explored_children(num_threads),
fairness(num_threads),
numBacktracks(0),
enabled_array(NULL),
- may_read_from(),
- read_from_index(0),
+ read_from_past(),
+ read_from_past_idx(0),
+ read_from_promises(),
+ read_from_promise_idx(-1),
future_values(),
future_index(-1),
+ resolve_promise(),
+ resolve_promise_idx(-1),
relseq_break_writes(),
relseq_break_index(0),
misc_index(0),
- misc_max(0)
+ misc_max(0),
+ yield_data(NULL)
{
ASSERT(act);
act->set_node(this);
}
}
-/** @brief Node desctructor */
-Node::~Node()
-{
- delete action;
- if (enabled_array)
- model_free(enabled_array);
-}
-
-/** Prints debugging info for the ModelAction associated with this Node */
-void Node::print()
-{
- action->print();
- model_print(" backtrack: %s\n", backtrack_empty() ? "empty" : "non-empty");
- model_print(" future values: %s\n", future_value_empty() ? "empty" : "non-empty");
- model_print(" read-from: %s\n", read_from_empty() ? "empty" : "non-empty");
- model_print(" promises: %s\n", promise_empty() ? "empty" : "non-empty");
- model_print(" misc: %s\n", misc_empty() ? "empty" : "non-empty");
- model_print(" rel seq break: %s\n", relseq_break_empty() ? "empty" : "non-empty");
-}
-
-/** @brief Prints info about may_read_from set */
-void Node::print_may_read_from()
-{
- for (unsigned int i = 0; i < may_read_from.size(); i++)
- may_read_from[i]->print();
-}
-
-/**
- * Sets a promise to explore meeting with the given node.
- * @param i is the promise index.
- */
-void Node::set_promise(unsigned int i, bool is_rmw)
-{
- if (i >= promises.size())
- promises.resize(i + 1, PROMISE_IGNORE);
- if (promises[i] == PROMISE_IGNORE) {
- promises[i] = PROMISE_UNFULFILLED;
- if (is_rmw)
- promises[i] |= PROMISE_RMW;
- }
-}
-
-/**
- * Looks up whether a given promise should be satisfied by this node.
- * @param i The promise index.
- * @return true if the promise should be satisfied by the given model action.
- */
-bool Node::get_promise(unsigned int i) const
-{
- return (i < promises.size()) && ((promises[i] & PROMISE_MASK) == PROMISE_FULFILLED);
+int Node::get_yield_data(int tid1, int tid2) const {
+ if (tid1<num_threads && tid2 < num_threads)
+ return yield_data[YIELD_INDEX(tid1,tid2,num_threads)];
+ else
+ return YIELD_S | YIELD_D;
}
-/**
- * Increments to the next combination of promises.
- * @return true if we have a valid combination.
- */
-bool Node::increment_promise()
-{
- DBG();
- unsigned int rmw_count = 0;
- for (unsigned int i = 0; i < promises.size(); i++) {
- if (promises[i] == (PROMISE_RMW|PROMISE_FULFILLED))
- rmw_count++;
+void Node::update_yield(Scheduler * scheduler) {
+ if (yield_data==NULL)
+ yield_data=(int *) model_calloc(1, sizeof(int)*num_threads*num_threads);
+ //handle base case
+ if (parent == NULL) {
+ for(int i = 0; i < num_threads*num_threads; i++) {
+ yield_data[i] = YIELD_S | YIELD_D;
+ }
+ return;
}
-
- for (unsigned int i = 0; i < promises.size(); i++) {
- if ((promises[i] & PROMISE_MASK) == PROMISE_UNFULFILLED) {
- if ((rmw_count > 0) && (promises[i] & PROMISE_RMW)) {
- //sending our value to two rmws... not going to work..try next combination
- continue;
+ int curr_tid=id_to_int(action->get_tid());
+
+ for(int u = 0; u < num_threads; u++) {
+ for(int v = 0; v < num_threads; v++) {
+ int yield_state=parent->get_yield_data(u, v);
+ bool next_enabled=scheduler->is_enabled(int_to_id(v));
+ bool curr_enabled=parent->is_enabled(int_to_id(v));
+ if (!next_enabled) {
+ //Compute intersection of ES and E
+ yield_state&=~YIELD_E;
+ //Check to see if we disabled the thread
+ if (u==curr_tid && curr_enabled)
+ yield_state|=YIELD_D;
}
- promises[i] = (promises[i] & PROMISE_RMW) |PROMISE_FULFILLED;
- while (i > 0) {
- i--;
- if ((promises[i] & PROMISE_MASK) == PROMISE_FULFILLED)
- promises[i] = (promises[i] & PROMISE_RMW) | PROMISE_UNFULFILLED;
- }
- return true;
- } else if (promises[i] == (PROMISE_RMW|PROMISE_FULFILLED)) {
- rmw_count--;
+ yield_data[YIELD_INDEX(u, v, num_threads)]=yield_state;
}
+ yield_data[YIELD_INDEX(u, curr_tid, num_threads)]=(yield_data[YIELD_INDEX(u, curr_tid, num_threads)]&~YIELD_P)|YIELD_S;
}
- return false;
-}
-
-/**
- * Returns whether the promise set is empty.
- * @return true if we have explored all promise combinations.
- */
-bool Node::promise_empty() const
-{
- bool fulfilledrmw = false;
- for (int i = promises.size() - 1; i >= 0; i--) {
- if (promises[i] == PROMISE_UNFULFILLED)
- return false;
- if (!fulfilledrmw && ((promises[i]&PROMISE_MASK) == PROMISE_UNFULFILLED))
- return false;
- if (promises[i] == (PROMISE_FULFILLED|PROMISE_RMW))
- fulfilledrmw = true;
+ //handle curr.yield(t) part of computation
+ if (action->is_yield()) {
+ for(int v = 0; v < num_threads; v++) {
+ int yield_state=yield_data[YIELD_INDEX(curr_tid, v, num_threads)];
+ if ((yield_state & (YIELD_E | YIELD_D)) && (!(yield_state & YIELD_S)))
+ yield_state |= YIELD_P;
+ yield_state &= YIELD_P;
+ if (scheduler->is_enabled(int_to_id(v))) {
+ yield_state|=YIELD_E;
+ }
+ yield_data[YIELD_INDEX(curr_tid, v, num_threads)]=yield_state;
+ }
}
- return true;
}
-
-void Node::set_misc_max(int i)
+/** @brief Node desctructor */
+Node::~Node()
{
- misc_max = i;
+ delete action;
+ if (uninit_action)
+ delete uninit_action;
+ if (enabled_array)
+ model_free(enabled_array);
+ if (yield_data)
+ model_free(yield_data);
}
-int Node::get_misc() const
+/** Prints debugging info for the ModelAction associated with this Node */
+void Node::print() const
{
- return misc_index;
-}
+ action->print();
+ model_print(" thread status: ");
+ if (enabled_array) {
+ for (int i = 0; i < num_threads; i++) {
+ char str[20];
+ enabled_type_to_string(enabled_array[i], str);
+ model_print("[%d: %s]", i, str);
+ }
+ model_print("\n");
+ } else
+ model_print("(info not available)\n");
+ model_print(" backtrack: %s", backtrack_empty() ? "empty" : "non-empty ");
+ for (int i = 0; i < (int)backtrack.size(); i++)
+ if (backtrack[i] == true)
+ model_print("[%d]", i);
+ model_print("\n");
-bool Node::increment_misc()
-{
- return (misc_index < misc_max) && ((++misc_index) < misc_max);
-}
+ model_print(" read from past: %s", read_from_past_empty() ? "empty" : "non-empty ");
+ for (int i = read_from_past_idx + 1; i < (int)read_from_past.size(); i++)
+ model_print("[%d]", read_from_past[i]->get_seq_number());
+ model_print("\n");
-bool Node::misc_empty() const
-{
- return (misc_index + 1) >= misc_max;
-}
+ model_print(" read-from promises: %s", read_from_promise_empty() ? "empty" : "non-empty ");
+ for (int i = read_from_promise_idx + 1; i < (int)read_from_promises.size(); i++)
+ model_print("[%d]", read_from_promises[i]->get_seq_number());
+ model_print("\n");
+ model_print(" future values: %s", future_value_empty() ? "empty" : "non-empty ");
+ for (int i = future_index + 1; i < (int)future_values.size(); i++)
+ model_print("[%#" PRIx64 "]", future_values[i].value);
+ model_print("\n");
-/**
- * Adds a value from a weakly ordered future write to backtrack to. This
- * operation may "fail" if the future value has already been run (within some
- * sloppiness window of this expiration), or if the futurevalues set has
- * reached its maximum.
- * @see model_params.maxfuturevalues
- *
- * @param value is the value to backtrack to.
- * @return True if the future value was successully added; false otherwise
- */
-bool Node::add_future_value(uint64_t value, modelclock_t expiration)
-{
- int idx = -1; /* Highest index where value is found */
- for (unsigned int i = 0; i < future_values.size(); i++) {
- if (future_values[i].value == value) {
- if (expiration <= future_values[i].expiration)
- return false;
- idx = i;
- }
- }
- if (idx > future_index) {
- /* Future value hasn't been explored; update expiration */
- future_values[idx].expiration = expiration;
- return true;
- } else if (idx >= 0 && expiration <= future_values[idx].expiration + model->params.expireslop) {
- /* Future value has been explored and is within the "sloppy" window */
- return false;
- }
-
- /* Limit the size of the future-values set */
- if (model->params.maxfuturevalues > 0 &&
- (int)future_values.size() >= model->params.maxfuturevalues)
- return false;
-
- struct future_value newfv = {value, expiration};
- future_values.push_back(newfv);
- return true;
+ model_print(" promises: %s\n", promise_empty() ? "empty" : "non-empty");
+ model_print(" misc: %s\n", misc_empty() ? "empty" : "non-empty");
+ model_print(" rel seq break: %s\n", relseq_break_empty() ? "empty" : "non-empty");
}
-/**
- * Checks whether the future_values set for this node is empty.
- * @return true if the future_values set is empty.
- */
-bool Node::future_value_empty() const
-{
- return ((future_index + 1) >= ((int)future_values.size()));
-}
+/****************************** threads backtracking **************************/
/**
* Checks if the Thread associated with this thread ID has been explored from
return (numBacktracks == 0);
}
-/**
- * Checks whether the readsfrom set for this node is empty.
- * @return true if the readsfrom set is empty.
- */
-bool Node::read_from_empty() const
+void Node::explore(thread_id_t tid)
{
- return ((read_from_index + 1) >= may_read_from.size());
+ int i = id_to_int(tid);
+ ASSERT(i < ((int)backtrack.size()));
+ if (backtrack[i]) {
+ backtrack[i] = false;
+ numBacktracks--;
+ }
+ explored_children[i] = true;
}
/**
return int_to_id(i);
}
+void Node::clear_backtracking()
+{
+ for (unsigned int i = 0; i < backtrack.size(); i++)
+ backtrack[i] = false;
+ for (unsigned int i = 0; i < explored_children.size(); i++)
+ explored_children[i] = false;
+ numBacktracks = 0;
+}
+
+/************************** end threads backtracking **************************/
+
+/*********************************** promise **********************************/
+
+/**
+ * Sets a promise to explore meeting with the given node.
+ * @param i is the promise index.
+ */
+void Node::set_promise(unsigned int i)
+{
+ if (i >= resolve_promise.size())
+ resolve_promise.resize(i + 1, false);
+ resolve_promise[i] = true;
+}
+
+/**
+ * Looks up whether a given promise should be satisfied by this node.
+ * @param i The promise index.
+ * @return true if the promise should be satisfied by the given ModelAction.
+ */
+bool Node::get_promise(unsigned int i) const
+{
+ return (i < resolve_promise.size()) && (int)i == resolve_promise_idx;
+}
+
+/**
+ * Increments to the next promise to resolve.
+ * @return true if we have a valid combination.
+ */
+bool Node::increment_promise()
+{
+ DBG();
+ if (resolve_promise.empty())
+ return false;
+ int prev_idx = resolve_promise_idx;
+ resolve_promise_idx++;
+ for ( ; resolve_promise_idx < (int)resolve_promise.size(); resolve_promise_idx++)
+ if (resolve_promise[resolve_promise_idx])
+ return true;
+ resolve_promise_idx = prev_idx;
+ return false;
+}
+
+/**
+ * Returns whether the promise set is empty.
+ * @return true if we have explored all promise combinations.
+ */
+bool Node::promise_empty() const
+{
+ for (int i = resolve_promise_idx + 1; i < (int)resolve_promise.size(); i++)
+ if (i >= 0 && resolve_promise[i])
+ return false;
+ return true;
+}
+
+/** @brief Clear any promise-resolution information for this Node */
+void Node::clear_promise_resolutions()
+{
+ resolve_promise.clear();
+ resolve_promise_idx = -1;
+}
+
+/******************************* end promise **********************************/
+
+void Node::set_misc_max(int i)
+{
+ misc_max = i;
+}
+
+int Node::get_misc() const
+{
+ return misc_index;
+}
+
+bool Node::increment_misc()
+{
+ return (misc_index < misc_max) && ((++misc_index) < misc_max);
+}
+
+bool Node::misc_empty() const
+{
+ return (misc_index + 1) >= misc_max;
+}
+
bool Node::is_enabled(Thread *t) const
{
int thread_id = id_to_int(t->get_id());
return fairness[id_to_int(tid)].priority;
}
+bool Node::has_priority_over(thread_id_t tid1, thread_id_t tid2) const
+{
+ return get_yield_data(id_to_int(tid1), id_to_int(tid2)) & YIELD_P;
+}
+
+/*********************************** read from ********************************/
+
/**
- * Add an action to the may_read_from set.
- * @param act is the action to add
+ * Get the current state of the may-read-from set iteration
+ * @return The read-from type we should currently be checking (past or future)
*/
-void Node::add_read_from(const ModelAction *act)
+read_from_type_t Node::get_read_from_status()
{
- may_read_from.push_back(act);
+ if (read_from_status == READ_FROM_PAST && read_from_past.empty())
+ increment_read_from();
+ return read_from_status;
}
/**
- * Gets the next 'future_value' value from this Node. Only valid for a node
- * where this->action is a 'read'.
- * @return The first element in future_values
+ * Iterate one step in the may-read-from iteration. This includes a step in
+ * reading from the either the past or the future.
+ * @return True if there is a new read-from to explore; false otherwise
*/
-uint64_t Node::get_future_value() const
+bool Node::increment_read_from()
{
- ASSERT(future_index >= 0 && future_index < ((int)future_values.size()));
- return future_values[future_index].value;
+ clear_promise_resolutions();
+ if (increment_read_from_past()) {
+ read_from_status = READ_FROM_PAST;
+ return true;
+ } else if (increment_read_from_promise()) {
+ read_from_status = READ_FROM_PROMISE;
+ return true;
+ } else if (increment_future_value()) {
+ read_from_status = READ_FROM_FUTURE;
+ return true;
+ }
+ read_from_status = READ_FROM_NONE;
+ return false;
}
-modelclock_t Node::get_future_value_expiration() const
+/**
+ * @return True if there are any new read-froms to explore
+ */
+bool Node::read_from_empty() const
{
- ASSERT(future_index >= 0 && future_index < ((int)future_values.size()));
- return future_values[future_index].expiration;
+ return read_from_past_empty() &&
+ read_from_promise_empty() &&
+ future_value_empty();
+}
+
+/**
+ * Get the total size of the may-read-from set, including both past and future
+ * values
+ * @return The size of may-read-from
+ */
+unsigned int Node::read_from_size() const
+{
+ return read_from_past.size() +
+ read_from_promises.size() +
+ future_values.size();
}
+/******************************* end read from ********************************/
-int Node::get_read_from_size() const
+/****************************** read from past ********************************/
+
+/** @brief Prints info about read_from_past set */
+void Node::print_read_from_past()
{
- return may_read_from.size();
+ for (unsigned int i = 0; i < read_from_past.size(); i++)
+ read_from_past[i]->print();
}
-const ModelAction * Node::get_read_from_at(int i) const
+/**
+ * Add an action to the read_from_past set.
+ * @param act is the action to add
+ */
+void Node::add_read_from_past(const ModelAction *act)
{
- return may_read_from[i];
+ read_from_past.push_back(act);
}
/**
- * Gets the next 'may_read_from' action from this Node. Only valid for a node
+ * Gets the next 'read_from_past' action from this Node. Only valid for a node
* where this->action is a 'read'.
- * @return The first element in may_read_from
+ * @return The first element in read_from_past
*/
-const ModelAction * Node::get_read_from() const
+const ModelAction * Node::get_read_from_past() const
{
- if (read_from_index < may_read_from.size())
- return may_read_from[read_from_index];
+ if (read_from_past_idx < read_from_past.size())
+ return read_from_past[read_from_past_idx];
else
return NULL;
}
+const ModelAction * Node::get_read_from_past(int i) const
+{
+ return read_from_past[i];
+}
+
+int Node::get_read_from_past_size() const
+{
+ return read_from_past.size();
+}
+
+/**
+ * Checks whether the readsfrom set for this node is empty.
+ * @return true if the readsfrom set is empty.
+ */
+bool Node::read_from_past_empty() const
+{
+ return ((read_from_past_idx + 1) >= read_from_past.size());
+}
+
/**
* Increments the index into the readsfrom set to explore the next item.
* @return Returns false if we have explored all items.
*/
-bool Node::increment_read_from()
+bool Node::increment_read_from_past()
{
DBG();
- promises.clear();
- if (read_from_index < may_read_from.size()) {
- read_from_index++;
- return read_from_index < may_read_from.size();
+ if (read_from_past_idx < read_from_past.size()) {
+ read_from_past_idx++;
+ return read_from_past_idx < read_from_past.size();
}
return false;
}
+/************************** end read from past ********************************/
+
+/***************************** read_from_promises *****************************/
+
+/**
+ * Add an action to the read_from_promises set.
+ * @param reader The read which generated the Promise; we use the ModelAction
+ * instead of the Promise because the Promise does not last across executions
+ */
+void Node::add_read_from_promise(const ModelAction *reader)
+{
+ read_from_promises.push_back(reader);
+}
+
+/**
+ * Gets the next 'read-from-promise' from this Node. Only valid for a node
+ * where this->action is a 'read'.
+ * @return The current element in read_from_promises
+ */
+Promise * Node::get_read_from_promise() const
+{
+ ASSERT(read_from_promise_idx >= 0 && read_from_promise_idx < ((int)read_from_promises.size()));
+ return read_from_promises[read_from_promise_idx]->get_reads_from_promise();
+}
+
+/**
+ * Gets a particular 'read-from-promise' form this Node. Only vlaid for a node
+ * where this->action is a 'read'.
+ * @param i The index of the Promise to get
+ * @return The Promise at index i, if the Promise is still available; NULL
+ * otherwise
+ */
+Promise * Node::get_read_from_promise(int i) const
+{
+ return read_from_promises[i]->get_reads_from_promise();
+}
+
+/** @return The size of the read-from-promise set */
+int Node::get_read_from_promise_size() const
+{
+ return read_from_promises.size();
+}
+
+/**
+ * Checks whether the read_from_promises set for this node is empty.
+ * @return true if the read_from_promises set is empty.
+ */
+bool Node::read_from_promise_empty() const
+{
+ return ((read_from_promise_idx + 1) >= ((int)read_from_promises.size()));
+}
+
+/**
+ * Increments the index into the read_from_promises set to explore the next item.
+ * @return Returns false if we have explored all promises.
+ */
+bool Node::increment_read_from_promise()
+{
+ DBG();
+ if (read_from_promise_idx < ((int)read_from_promises.size())) {
+ read_from_promise_idx++;
+ return (read_from_promise_idx < ((int)read_from_promises.size()));
+ }
+ return false;
+}
+
+/************************* end read_from_promises *****************************/
+
+/****************************** future values *********************************/
+
+/**
+ * Adds a value from a weakly ordered future write to backtrack to. This
+ * operation may "fail" if the future value has already been run (within some
+ * sloppiness window of this expiration), or if the futurevalues set has
+ * reached its maximum.
+ * @see model_params.maxfuturevalues
+ *
+ * @param value is the value to backtrack to.
+ * @return True if the future value was successully added; false otherwise
+ */
+bool Node::add_future_value(struct future_value fv)
+{
+ uint64_t value = fv.value;
+ modelclock_t expiration = fv.expiration;
+ thread_id_t tid = fv.tid;
+ int idx = -1; /* Highest index where value is found */
+ for (unsigned int i = 0; i < future_values.size(); i++) {
+ if (future_values[i].value == value && future_values[i].tid == tid) {
+ if (expiration <= future_values[i].expiration)
+ return false;
+ idx = i;
+ }
+ }
+ if (idx > future_index) {
+ /* Future value hasn't been explored; update expiration */
+ future_values[idx].expiration = expiration;
+ return true;
+ } else if (idx >= 0 && expiration <= future_values[idx].expiration + model->params.expireslop) {
+ /* Future value has been explored and is within the "sloppy" window */
+ return false;
+ }
+
+ /* Limit the size of the future-values set */
+ if (model->params.maxfuturevalues > 0 &&
+ (int)future_values.size() >= model->params.maxfuturevalues)
+ return false;
+
+ future_values.push_back(fv);
+ return true;
+}
+
+/**
+ * Gets the next 'future_value' from this Node. Only valid for a node where
+ * this->action is a 'read'.
+ * @return The first element in future_values
+ */
+struct future_value Node::get_future_value() const
+{
+ ASSERT(future_index >= 0 && future_index < ((int)future_values.size()));
+ return future_values[future_index];
+}
+
+/**
+ * Checks whether the future_values set for this node is empty.
+ * @return true if the future_values set is empty.
+ */
+bool Node::future_value_empty() const
+{
+ return ((future_index + 1) >= ((int)future_values.size()));
+}
+
/**
* Increments the index into the future_values set to explore the next item.
* @return Returns false if we have explored all values.
bool Node::increment_future_value()
{
DBG();
- promises.clear();
if (future_index < ((int)future_values.size())) {
future_index++;
return (future_index < ((int)future_values.size()));
return false;
}
+/************************** end future values *********************************/
+
+/*********************** breaking release sequences ***************************/
+
/**
* Add a write ModelAction to the set of writes that may break the release
* sequence. This is used during replay exploration of pending release
bool Node::increment_relseq_break()
{
DBG();
- promises.clear();
if (relseq_break_index < ((int)relseq_break_writes.size())) {
relseq_break_index++;
return (relseq_break_index < ((int)relseq_break_writes.size()));
return ((relseq_break_index + 1) >= ((int)relseq_break_writes.size()));
}
-void Node::explore(thread_id_t tid)
+/******************* end breaking release sequences ***************************/
+
+/**
+ * Increments some behavior's index, if a new behavior is available
+ * @return True if there is a new behavior available; otherwise false
+ */
+bool Node::increment_behaviors()
{
- int i = id_to_int(tid);
- ASSERT(i < ((int)backtrack.size()));
- if (backtrack[i]) {
- backtrack[i] = false;
- numBacktracks--;
- }
- explored_children[i] = true;
+ /* satisfy a different misc_index values */
+ if (increment_misc())
+ return true;
+ /* satisfy a different set of promises */
+ if (increment_promise())
+ return true;
+ /* read from a different value */
+ if (increment_read_from())
+ return true;
+ /* resolve a release sequence differently */
+ if (increment_relseq_break())
+ return true;
+ return false;
}
NodeStack::NodeStack() :
if (model->params.fairwindow != 0 && head_idx > (int)model->params.fairwindow)
prevfairness = node_list[head_idx - model->params.fairwindow];
}
- node_list.push_back(new Node(act, head, model->get_num_threads(), prevfairness));
+
+ int next_threads = model->get_num_threads();
+ if (act->get_type() == THREAD_CREATE)
+ next_threads++;
+ node_list.push_back(new Node(act, head, next_threads, prevfairness));
total_nodes++;
head_idx++;
return NULL;
for (unsigned int i = it; i < node_list.size(); i++)
delete node_list[i];
node_list.resize(it);
+ node_list.back()->clear_backtracking();
}
Node * NodeStack::get_head() const