static struct class *bdi_class;
/*
- * bdi_lock protects updates to bdi_list and bdi_pending_list, as well as
- * reader side protection for bdi_pending_list. bdi_list has RCU reader side
+ * bdi_lock protects updates to bdi_list. bdi_list has RCU reader side
* locking.
*/
DEFINE_SPINLOCK(bdi_lock);
LIST_HEAD(bdi_list);
-LIST_HEAD(bdi_pending_list);
-static struct task_struct *sync_supers_tsk;
-static struct timer_list sync_supers_timer;
+/* bdi_wq serves all asynchronous writeback tasks */
+struct workqueue_struct *bdi_wq;
-static int bdi_sync_supers(void *);
-static void sync_supers_timer_fn(unsigned long);
+void bdi_lock_two(struct bdi_writeback *wb1, struct bdi_writeback *wb2)
+{
+ if (wb1 < wb2) {
+ spin_lock(&wb1->list_lock);
+ spin_lock_nested(&wb2->list_lock, 1);
+ } else {
+ spin_lock(&wb2->list_lock);
+ spin_lock_nested(&wb1->list_lock, 1);
+ }
+}
#ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_FS
#include <linux/debugfs.h>
struct inode *inode;
nr_dirty = nr_io = nr_more_io = 0;
- spin_lock(&inode_wb_list_lock);
+ spin_lock(&wb->list_lock);
list_for_each_entry(inode, &wb->b_dirty, i_wb_list)
nr_dirty++;
list_for_each_entry(inode, &wb->b_io, i_wb_list)
nr_io++;
list_for_each_entry(inode, &wb->b_more_io, i_wb_list)
nr_more_io++;
- spin_unlock(&inode_wb_list_lock);
+ spin_unlock(&wb->list_lock);
global_dirty_limits(&background_thresh, &dirty_thresh);
bdi_thresh = bdi_dirty_limit(bdi, dirty_thresh);
#define K(x) ((x) << (PAGE_SHIFT - 10))
seq_printf(m,
- "BdiWriteback: %8lu kB\n"
- "BdiReclaimable: %8lu kB\n"
- "BdiDirtyThresh: %8lu kB\n"
- "DirtyThresh: %8lu kB\n"
- "BackgroundThresh: %8lu kB\n"
- "b_dirty: %8lu\n"
- "b_io: %8lu\n"
- "b_more_io: %8lu\n"
- "bdi_list: %8u\n"
- "state: %8lx\n",
+ "BdiWriteback: %10lu kB\n"
+ "BdiReclaimable: %10lu kB\n"
+ "BdiDirtyThresh: %10lu kB\n"
+ "DirtyThresh: %10lu kB\n"
+ "BackgroundThresh: %10lu kB\n"
+ "BdiDirtied: %10lu kB\n"
+ "BdiWritten: %10lu kB\n"
+ "BdiWriteBandwidth: %10lu kBps\n"
+ "b_dirty: %10lu\n"
+ "b_io: %10lu\n"
+ "b_more_io: %10lu\n"
+ "bdi_list: %10u\n"
+ "state: %10lx\n",
(unsigned long) K(bdi_stat(bdi, BDI_WRITEBACK)),
(unsigned long) K(bdi_stat(bdi, BDI_RECLAIMABLE)),
- K(bdi_thresh), K(dirty_thresh),
- K(background_thresh), nr_dirty, nr_io, nr_more_io,
+ K(bdi_thresh),
+ K(dirty_thresh),
+ K(background_thresh),
+ (unsigned long) K(bdi_stat(bdi, BDI_DIRTIED)),
+ (unsigned long) K(bdi_stat(bdi, BDI_WRITTEN)),
+ (unsigned long) K(bdi->write_bandwidth),
+ nr_dirty,
+ nr_io,
+ nr_more_io,
!list_empty(&bdi->bdi_list), bdi->state);
#undef K
const char *buf, size_t count)
{
struct backing_dev_info *bdi = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
- char *end;
unsigned long read_ahead_kb;
- ssize_t ret = -EINVAL;
+ ssize_t ret;
- read_ahead_kb = simple_strtoul(buf, &end, 10);
- if (*buf && (end[0] == '\0' || (end[0] == '\n' && end[1] == '\0'))) {
- bdi->ra_pages = read_ahead_kb >> (PAGE_SHIFT - 10);
- ret = count;
- }
- return ret;
+ ret = kstrtoul(buf, 10, &read_ahead_kb);
+ if (ret < 0)
+ return ret;
+
+ bdi->ra_pages = read_ahead_kb >> (PAGE_SHIFT - 10);
+
+ return count;
}
#define K(pages) ((pages) << (PAGE_SHIFT - 10))
struct device_attribute *attr, const char *buf, size_t count)
{
struct backing_dev_info *bdi = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
- char *end;
unsigned int ratio;
- ssize_t ret = -EINVAL;
+ ssize_t ret;
+
+ ret = kstrtouint(buf, 10, &ratio);
+ if (ret < 0)
+ return ret;
+
+ ret = bdi_set_min_ratio(bdi, ratio);
+ if (!ret)
+ ret = count;
- ratio = simple_strtoul(buf, &end, 10);
- if (*buf && (end[0] == '\0' || (end[0] == '\n' && end[1] == '\0'))) {
- ret = bdi_set_min_ratio(bdi, ratio);
- if (!ret)
- ret = count;
- }
return ret;
}
BDI_SHOW(min_ratio, bdi->min_ratio)
struct device_attribute *attr, const char *buf, size_t count)
{
struct backing_dev_info *bdi = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
- char *end;
unsigned int ratio;
- ssize_t ret = -EINVAL;
+ ssize_t ret;
+
+ ret = kstrtouint(buf, 10, &ratio);
+ if (ret < 0)
+ return ret;
+
+ ret = bdi_set_max_ratio(bdi, ratio);
+ if (!ret)
+ ret = count;
- ratio = simple_strtoul(buf, &end, 10);
- if (*buf && (end[0] == '\0' || (end[0] == '\n' && end[1] == '\0'))) {
- ret = bdi_set_max_ratio(bdi, ratio);
- if (!ret)
- ret = count;
- }
return ret;
}
BDI_SHOW(max_ratio, bdi->max_ratio)
+static ssize_t stable_pages_required_show(struct device *dev,
+ struct device_attribute *attr,
+ char *page)
+{
+ struct backing_dev_info *bdi = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
+
+ return snprintf(page, PAGE_SIZE-1, "%d\n",
+ bdi_cap_stable_pages_required(bdi) ? 1 : 0);
+}
+
#define __ATTR_RW(attr) __ATTR(attr, 0644, attr##_show, attr##_store)
static struct device_attribute bdi_dev_attrs[] = {
__ATTR_RW(read_ahead_kb),
__ATTR_RW(min_ratio),
__ATTR_RW(max_ratio),
+ __ATTR_RO(stable_pages_required),
__ATTR_NULL,
};
{
int err;
- sync_supers_tsk = kthread_run(bdi_sync_supers, NULL, "sync_supers");
- BUG_ON(IS_ERR(sync_supers_tsk));
-
- setup_timer(&sync_supers_timer, sync_supers_timer_fn, 0);
- bdi_arm_supers_timer();
+ bdi_wq = alloc_workqueue("writeback", WQ_MEM_RECLAIM | WQ_FREEZABLE |
+ WQ_UNBOUND | WQ_SYSFS, 0);
+ if (!bdi_wq)
+ return -ENOMEM;
err = bdi_init(&default_backing_dev_info);
if (!err)
return wb_has_dirty_io(&bdi->wb);
}
-static void bdi_flush_io(struct backing_dev_info *bdi)
-{
- struct writeback_control wbc = {
- .sync_mode = WB_SYNC_NONE,
- .older_than_this = NULL,
- .range_cyclic = 1,
- .nr_to_write = 1024,
- };
-
- writeback_inodes_wb(&bdi->wb, &wbc);
-}
-
-/*
- * kupdated() used to do this. We cannot do it from the bdi_forker_thread()
- * or we risk deadlocking on ->s_umount. The longer term solution would be
- * to implement sync_supers_bdi() or similar and simply do it from the
- * bdi writeback thread individually.
- */
-static int bdi_sync_supers(void *unused)
-{
- set_user_nice(current, 0);
-
- while (!kthread_should_stop()) {
- set_current_state(TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE);
- schedule();
-
- /*
- * Do this periodically, like kupdated() did before.
- */
- sync_supers();
- }
-
- return 0;
-}
-
-void bdi_arm_supers_timer(void)
-{
- unsigned long next;
-
- if (!dirty_writeback_interval)
- return;
-
- next = msecs_to_jiffies(dirty_writeback_interval * 10) + jiffies;
- mod_timer(&sync_supers_timer, round_jiffies_up(next));
-}
-
-static void sync_supers_timer_fn(unsigned long unused)
-{
- wake_up_process(sync_supers_tsk);
- bdi_arm_supers_timer();
-}
-
-static void wakeup_timer_fn(unsigned long data)
-{
- struct backing_dev_info *bdi = (struct backing_dev_info *)data;
-
- spin_lock_bh(&bdi->wb_lock);
- if (bdi->wb.task) {
- trace_writeback_wake_thread(bdi);
- wake_up_process(bdi->wb.task);
- } else {
- /*
- * When bdi tasks are inactive for long time, they are killed.
- * In this case we have to wake-up the forker thread which
- * should create and run the bdi thread.
- */
- trace_writeback_wake_forker_thread(bdi);
- wake_up_process(default_backing_dev_info.wb.task);
- }
- spin_unlock_bh(&bdi->wb_lock);
-}
-
/*
* This function is used when the first inode for this bdi is marked dirty. It
* wakes-up the corresponding bdi thread which should then take care of the
* Note, we wouldn't bother setting up the timer, but this function is on the
* fast-path (used by '__mark_inode_dirty()'), so we save few context switches
* by delaying the wake-up.
+ *
+ * We have to be careful not to postpone flush work if it is scheduled for
+ * earlier. Thus we use queue_delayed_work().
*/
void bdi_wakeup_thread_delayed(struct backing_dev_info *bdi)
{
unsigned long timeout;
timeout = msecs_to_jiffies(dirty_writeback_interval * 10);
- mod_timer(&bdi->wb.wakeup_timer, jiffies + timeout);
-}
-
-/*
- * Calculate the longest interval (jiffies) bdi threads are allowed to be
- * inactive.
- */
-static unsigned long bdi_longest_inactive(void)
-{
- unsigned long interval;
-
- interval = msecs_to_jiffies(dirty_writeback_interval * 10);
- return max(5UL * 60 * HZ, interval);
-}
-
-static int bdi_forker_thread(void *ptr)
-{
- struct bdi_writeback *me = ptr;
-
- current->flags |= PF_SWAPWRITE;
- set_freezable();
-
- /*
- * Our parent may run at a different priority, just set us to normal
- */
- set_user_nice(current, 0);
-
- for (;;) {
- struct task_struct *task = NULL;
- struct backing_dev_info *bdi;
- enum {
- NO_ACTION, /* Nothing to do */
- FORK_THREAD, /* Fork bdi thread */
- KILL_THREAD, /* Kill inactive bdi thread */
- } action = NO_ACTION;
-
- /*
- * Temporary measure, we want to make sure we don't see
- * dirty data on the default backing_dev_info
- */
- if (wb_has_dirty_io(me) || !list_empty(&me->bdi->work_list)) {
- del_timer(&me->wakeup_timer);
- wb_do_writeback(me, 0);
- }
-
- spin_lock_bh(&bdi_lock);
- set_current_state(TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE);
-
- list_for_each_entry(bdi, &bdi_list, bdi_list) {
- bool have_dirty_io;
-
- if (!bdi_cap_writeback_dirty(bdi) ||
- bdi_cap_flush_forker(bdi))
- continue;
-
- WARN(!test_bit(BDI_registered, &bdi->state),
- "bdi %p/%s is not registered!\n", bdi, bdi->name);
-
- have_dirty_io = !list_empty(&bdi->work_list) ||
- wb_has_dirty_io(&bdi->wb);
-
- /*
- * If the bdi has work to do, but the thread does not
- * exist - create it.
- */
- if (!bdi->wb.task && have_dirty_io) {
- /*
- * Set the pending bit - if someone will try to
- * unregister this bdi - it'll wait on this bit.
- */
- set_bit(BDI_pending, &bdi->state);
- action = FORK_THREAD;
- break;
- }
-
- spin_lock(&bdi->wb_lock);
-
- /*
- * If there is no work to do and the bdi thread was
- * inactive long enough - kill it. The wb_lock is taken
- * to make sure no-one adds more work to this bdi and
- * wakes the bdi thread up.
- */
- if (bdi->wb.task && !have_dirty_io &&
- time_after(jiffies, bdi->wb.last_active +
- bdi_longest_inactive())) {
- task = bdi->wb.task;
- bdi->wb.task = NULL;
- spin_unlock(&bdi->wb_lock);
- set_bit(BDI_pending, &bdi->state);
- action = KILL_THREAD;
- break;
- }
- spin_unlock(&bdi->wb_lock);
- }
- spin_unlock_bh(&bdi_lock);
-
- /* Keep working if default bdi still has things to do */
- if (!list_empty(&me->bdi->work_list))
- __set_current_state(TASK_RUNNING);
-
- switch (action) {
- case FORK_THREAD:
- __set_current_state(TASK_RUNNING);
- task = kthread_create(bdi_writeback_thread, &bdi->wb,
- "flush-%s", dev_name(bdi->dev));
- if (IS_ERR(task)) {
- /*
- * If thread creation fails, force writeout of
- * the bdi from the thread.
- */
- bdi_flush_io(bdi);
- } else {
- /*
- * The spinlock makes sure we do not lose
- * wake-ups when racing with 'bdi_queue_work()'.
- * And as soon as the bdi thread is visible, we
- * can start it.
- */
- spin_lock_bh(&bdi->wb_lock);
- bdi->wb.task = task;
- spin_unlock_bh(&bdi->wb_lock);
- wake_up_process(task);
- }
- break;
-
- case KILL_THREAD:
- __set_current_state(TASK_RUNNING);
- kthread_stop(task);
- break;
-
- case NO_ACTION:
- if (!wb_has_dirty_io(me) || !dirty_writeback_interval)
- /*
- * There are no dirty data. The only thing we
- * should now care about is checking for
- * inactive bdi threads and killing them. Thus,
- * let's sleep for longer time, save energy and
- * be friendly for battery-driven devices.
- */
- schedule_timeout(bdi_longest_inactive());
- else
- schedule_timeout(msecs_to_jiffies(dirty_writeback_interval * 10));
- try_to_freeze();
- /* Back to the main loop */
- continue;
- }
-
- /*
- * Clear pending bit and wakeup anybody waiting to tear us down.
- */
- clear_bit(BDI_pending, &bdi->state);
- smp_mb__after_clear_bit();
- wake_up_bit(&bdi->state, BDI_pending);
- }
-
- return 0;
+ spin_lock_bh(&bdi->wb_lock);
+ if (test_bit(BDI_registered, &bdi->state))
+ queue_delayed_work(bdi_wq, &bdi->wb.dwork, timeout);
+ spin_unlock_bh(&bdi->wb_lock);
}
/*
list_del_rcu(&bdi->bdi_list);
spin_unlock_bh(&bdi_lock);
- synchronize_rcu();
+ synchronize_rcu_expedited();
}
int bdi_register(struct backing_dev_info *bdi, struct device *parent,
bdi->dev = dev;
- /*
- * Just start the forker thread for our default backing_dev_info,
- * and add other bdi's to the list. They will get a thread created
- * on-demand when they need it.
- */
- if (bdi_cap_flush_forker(bdi)) {
- struct bdi_writeback *wb = &bdi->wb;
-
- wb->task = kthread_run(bdi_forker_thread, wb, "bdi-%s",
- dev_name(dev));
- if (IS_ERR(wb->task))
- return PTR_ERR(wb->task);
- }
-
bdi_debug_register(bdi, dev_name(dev));
set_bit(BDI_registered, &bdi->state);
*/
bdi_remove_from_list(bdi);
+ /* Make sure nobody queues further work */
+ spin_lock_bh(&bdi->wb_lock);
+ clear_bit(BDI_registered, &bdi->state);
+ spin_unlock_bh(&bdi->wb_lock);
+
/*
- * If setup is pending, wait for that to complete first
+ * Drain work list and shutdown the delayed_work. At this point,
+ * @bdi->bdi_list is empty telling bdi_Writeback_workfn() that @bdi
+ * is dying and its work_list needs to be drained no matter what.
*/
- wait_on_bit(&bdi->state, BDI_pending, bdi_sched_wait,
- TASK_UNINTERRUPTIBLE);
+ mod_delayed_work(bdi_wq, &bdi->wb.dwork, 0);
+ flush_delayed_work(&bdi->wb.dwork);
+ WARN_ON(!list_empty(&bdi->work_list));
/*
- * Finally, kill the kernel thread. We don't need to be RCU
- * safe anymore, since the bdi is gone from visibility. Force
- * unfreeze of the thread before calling kthread_stop(), otherwise
- * it would never exet if it is currently stuck in the refrigerator.
+ * This shouldn't be necessary unless @bdi for some reason has
+ * unflushed dirty IO after work_list is drained. Do it anyway
+ * just in case.
*/
- if (bdi->wb.task) {
- thaw_process(bdi->wb.task);
- kthread_stop(bdi->wb.task);
- }
+ cancel_delayed_work_sync(&bdi->wb.dwork);
}
/*
void bdi_unregister(struct backing_dev_info *bdi)
{
- if (bdi->dev) {
+ struct device *dev = bdi->dev;
+
+ if (dev) {
+ bdi_set_min_ratio(bdi, 0);
trace_writeback_bdi_unregister(bdi);
bdi_prune_sb(bdi);
- del_timer_sync(&bdi->wb.wakeup_timer);
- if (!bdi_cap_flush_forker(bdi))
- bdi_wb_shutdown(bdi);
+ bdi_wb_shutdown(bdi);
bdi_debug_unregister(bdi);
- device_unregister(bdi->dev);
+
+ spin_lock_bh(&bdi->wb_lock);
bdi->dev = NULL;
+ spin_unlock_bh(&bdi->wb_lock);
+
+ device_unregister(dev);
}
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(bdi_unregister);
INIT_LIST_HEAD(&wb->b_dirty);
INIT_LIST_HEAD(&wb->b_io);
INIT_LIST_HEAD(&wb->b_more_io);
- setup_timer(&wb->wakeup_timer, wakeup_timer_fn, (unsigned long)bdi);
+ spin_lock_init(&wb->list_lock);
+ INIT_DELAYED_WORK(&wb->dwork, bdi_writeback_workfn);
}
+/*
+ * Initial write bandwidth: 100 MB/s
+ */
+#define INIT_BW (100 << (20 - PAGE_SHIFT))
+
int bdi_init(struct backing_dev_info *bdi)
{
int i, err;
bdi->min_ratio = 0;
bdi->max_ratio = 100;
- bdi->max_prop_frac = PROP_FRAC_BASE;
+ bdi->max_prop_frac = FPROP_FRAC_BASE;
spin_lock_init(&bdi->wb_lock);
INIT_LIST_HEAD(&bdi->bdi_list);
INIT_LIST_HEAD(&bdi->work_list);
}
bdi->dirty_exceeded = 0;
- err = prop_local_init_percpu(&bdi->completions);
+
+ bdi->bw_time_stamp = jiffies;
+ bdi->written_stamp = 0;
+
+ bdi->balanced_dirty_ratelimit = INIT_BW;
+ bdi->dirty_ratelimit = INIT_BW;
+ bdi->write_bandwidth = INIT_BW;
+ bdi->avg_write_bandwidth = INIT_BW;
+
+ err = fprop_local_init_percpu(&bdi->completions);
if (err) {
err:
if (bdi_has_dirty_io(bdi)) {
struct bdi_writeback *dst = &default_backing_dev_info.wb;
- spin_lock(&inode_wb_list_lock);
+ bdi_lock_two(&bdi->wb, dst);
list_splice(&bdi->wb.b_dirty, &dst->b_dirty);
list_splice(&bdi->wb.b_io, &dst->b_io);
list_splice(&bdi->wb.b_more_io, &dst->b_more_io);
- spin_unlock(&inode_wb_list_lock);
+ spin_unlock(&bdi->wb.list_lock);
+ spin_unlock(&dst->list_lock);
}
bdi_unregister(bdi);
+ /*
+ * If bdi_unregister() had already been called earlier, the dwork
+ * could still be pending because bdi_prune_sb() can race with the
+ * bdi_wakeup_thread_delayed() calls from __mark_inode_dirty().
+ */
+ cancel_delayed_work_sync(&bdi->wb.dwork);
+
for (i = 0; i < NR_BDI_STAT_ITEMS; i++)
percpu_counter_destroy(&bdi->bdi_stat[i]);
- prop_local_destroy_percpu(&bdi->completions);
+ fprop_local_destroy_percpu(&bdi->completions);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(bdi_destroy);
return ret;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(wait_iff_congested);
+
+int pdflush_proc_obsolete(struct ctl_table *table, int write,
+ void __user *buffer, size_t *lenp, loff_t *ppos)
+{
+ char kbuf[] = "0\n";
+
+ if (*ppos) {
+ *lenp = 0;
+ return 0;
+ }
+
+ if (copy_to_user(buffer, kbuf, sizeof(kbuf)))
+ return -EFAULT;
+ printk_once(KERN_WARNING "%s exported in /proc is scheduled for removal\n",
+ table->procname);
+
+ *lenp = 2;
+ *ppos += *lenp;
+ return 2;
+}