#include "llvm/DerivedTypes.h"
#include "llvm/Support/Debug.h"
#include "llvm/Support/MathExtras.h"
+#include <math.h>
+#include <limits>
#include <cstring>
#include <cstdlib>
-#ifndef NDEBUG
#include <iomanip>
-#endif
using namespace llvm;
return result;
}
-APInt::APInt(uint32_t numBits, uint64_t val) : BitWidth(numBits), VAL(0) {
+APInt::APInt(uint32_t numBits, uint64_t val, bool isSigned)
+ : BitWidth(numBits), VAL(0) {
assert(BitWidth >= IntegerType::MIN_INT_BITS && "bitwidth too small");
assert(BitWidth <= IntegerType::MAX_INT_BITS && "bitwidth too large");
if (isSingleWord())
else {
pVal = getClearedMemory(getNumWords());
pVal[0] = val;
+ if (isSigned && int64_t(val) < 0)
+ for (unsigned i = 1; i < getNumWords(); ++i)
+ pVal[i] = -1ULL;
}
clearUnusedBits();
}
-APInt::APInt(uint32_t numBits, uint32_t numWords, uint64_t bigVal[])
+APInt::APInt(uint32_t numBits, uint32_t numWords, const uint64_t bigVal[])
: BitWidth(numBits), VAL(0) {
assert(BitWidth >= IntegerType::MIN_INT_BITS && "bitwidth too small");
assert(BitWidth <= IntegerType::MAX_INT_BITS && "bitwidth too large");
APInt::APInt(uint32_t numbits, const char StrStart[], uint32_t slen,
uint8_t radix)
: BitWidth(numbits), VAL(0) {
+ assert(BitWidth >= IntegerType::MIN_INT_BITS && "bitwidth too small");
+ assert(BitWidth <= IntegerType::MAX_INT_BITS && "bitwidth too large");
fromString(numbits, StrStart, slen, radix);
}
APInt::APInt(uint32_t numbits, const std::string& Val, uint8_t radix)
: BitWidth(numbits), VAL(0) {
+ assert(BitWidth >= IntegerType::MIN_INT_BITS && "bitwidth too small");
+ assert(BitWidth <= IntegerType::MAX_INT_BITS && "bitwidth too large");
assert(!Val.empty() && "String empty?");
fromString(numbits, Val.c_str(), Val.size(), radix);
}
APInt::APInt(const APInt& that)
: BitWidth(that.BitWidth), VAL(0) {
+ assert(BitWidth >= IntegerType::MIN_INT_BITS && "bitwidth too small");
+ assert(BitWidth <= IntegerType::MAX_INT_BITS && "bitwidth too large");
if (isSingleWord())
VAL = that.VAL;
else {
}
// Set all the bits in all the words.
- for (uint32_t i = 0; i < getNumWords() - 1; ++i)
+ for (uint32_t i = 0; i < getNumWords(); ++i)
pVal[i] = -1ULL;
// Clear the unused ones
return clearUnusedBits();
return *this;
}
+uint32_t APInt::getBitsNeeded(const char* str, uint32_t slen, uint8_t radix) {
+ assert(str != 0 && "Invalid value string");
+ assert(slen > 0 && "Invalid string length");
+
+ // Each computation below needs to know if its negative
+ uint32_t isNegative = str[0] == '-';
+ if (isNegative) {
+ slen--;
+ str++;
+ }
+ // For radixes of power-of-two values, the bits required is accurately and
+ // easily computed
+ if (radix == 2)
+ return slen + isNegative;
+ if (radix == 8)
+ return slen * 3 + isNegative;
+ if (radix == 16)
+ return slen * 4 + isNegative;
+
+ // Otherwise it must be radix == 10, the hard case
+ assert(radix == 10 && "Invalid radix");
+
+ // This is grossly inefficient but accurate. We could probably do something
+ // with a computation of roughly slen*64/20 and then adjust by the value of
+ // the first few digits. But, I'm not sure how accurate that could be.
+
+ // Compute a sufficient number of bits that is always large enough but might
+ // be too large. This avoids the assertion in the constructor.
+ uint32_t sufficient = slen*64/18;
+
+ // Convert to the actual binary value.
+ APInt tmp(sufficient, str, slen, radix);
+
+ // Compute how many bits are required.
+ return isNegative + tmp.logBase2() + 1;
+}
+
uint64_t APInt::getHashValue() const {
// Put the bit width into the low order bits.
uint64_t hash = BitWidth;
APInt APInt::byteSwap() const {
assert(BitWidth >= 16 && BitWidth % 16 == 0 && "Cannot byteswap!");
if (BitWidth == 16)
- return APInt(BitWidth, ByteSwap_16(VAL));
+ return APInt(BitWidth, ByteSwap_16(uint16_t(VAL)));
else if (BitWidth == 32)
- return APInt(BitWidth, ByteSwap_32(VAL));
+ return APInt(BitWidth, ByteSwap_32(uint32_t(VAL)));
else if (BitWidth == 48) {
- uint64_t Tmp1 = ((VAL >> 32) << 16) | (VAL & 0xFFFF);
+ uint32_t Tmp1 = uint32_t(VAL >> 16);
Tmp1 = ByteSwap_32(Tmp1);
- uint64_t Tmp2 = (VAL >> 16) & 0xFFFF;
+ uint16_t Tmp2 = uint16_t(VAL);
Tmp2 = ByteSwap_16(Tmp2);
- return
- APInt(BitWidth,
- (Tmp1 & 0xff) | ((Tmp1<<16) & 0xffff00000000ULL) | (Tmp2 << 16));
+ return APInt(BitWidth, (uint64_t(Tmp2) << 32) | Tmp1);
} else if (BitWidth == 64)
return APInt(BitWidth, ByteSwap_64(VAL));
else {
// Return infinity for exponent overflow
if (exp > 1023) {
if (!isSigned || !isNeg)
- return double(1.0E300 * 1.0E300); // positive infinity
+ return std::numeric_limits<double>::infinity();
else
- return double(-1.0E300 * 1.0E300); // negative infinity
+ return -std::numeric_limits<double>::infinity();
}
exp += 1023; // Increment for 1023 bias
/// @brief Arithmetic right-shift function.
APInt APInt::ashr(uint32_t shiftAmt) const {
assert(shiftAmt <= BitWidth && "Invalid shift amount");
+ // Handle a degenerate case
+ if (shiftAmt == 0)
+ return *this;
+
+ // Handle single word shifts with built-in ashr
if (isSingleWord()) {
if (shiftAmt == BitWidth)
return APInt(BitWidth, 0); // undefined
}
}
- // If all the bits were shifted out, the result is 0 or -1. This avoids issues
- // with shifting by the size of the integer type, which produces undefined
- // results.
- if (shiftAmt == BitWidth)
+ // If all the bits were shifted out, the result is, technically, undefined.
+ // We return -1 if it was negative, 0 otherwise. We check this early to avoid
+ // issues in the algorithm below.
+ if (shiftAmt == BitWidth) {
if (isNegative())
return APInt(BitWidth, -1ULL);
else
return APInt(BitWidth, 0);
+ }
// Create some space for the result.
uint64_t * val = new uint64_t[getNumWords()];
- // If we are shifting less than a word, compute the shift with a simple carry
- if (shiftAmt < APINT_BITS_PER_WORD) {
- uint64_t carry = 0;
- for (int i = getNumWords()-1; i >= 0; --i) {
- val[i] = (pVal[i] >> shiftAmt) | carry;
- carry = pVal[i] << (APINT_BITS_PER_WORD - shiftAmt);
- }
- return APInt(val, BitWidth).clearUnusedBits();
- }
-
- // Compute some values needed by the remaining shift algorithms
- uint32_t wordShift = shiftAmt % APINT_BITS_PER_WORD;
- uint32_t offset = shiftAmt / APINT_BITS_PER_WORD;
+ // Compute some values needed by the following shift algorithms
+ uint32_t wordShift = shiftAmt % APINT_BITS_PER_WORD; // bits to shift per word
+ uint32_t offset = shiftAmt / APINT_BITS_PER_WORD; // word offset for shift
+ uint32_t breakWord = getNumWords() - 1 - offset; // last word affected
+ uint32_t bitsInWord = whichBit(BitWidth); // how many bits in last word?
+ if (bitsInWord == 0)
+ bitsInWord = APINT_BITS_PER_WORD;
// If we are shifting whole words, just move whole words
if (wordShift == 0) {
- for (uint32_t i = 0; i < getNumWords() - offset; ++i)
- val[i] = pVal[i+offset];
- for (uint32_t i = getNumWords()-offset; i < getNumWords(); i++)
- val[i] = (isNegative() ? -1ULL : 0);
- return APInt(val,BitWidth).clearUnusedBits();
- }
+ // Move the words containing significant bits
+ for (uint32_t i = 0; i <= breakWord; ++i)
+ val[i] = pVal[i+offset]; // move whole word
- // Shift the low order words
- uint32_t breakWord = getNumWords() - offset -1;
- for (uint32_t i = 0; i < breakWord; ++i)
- val[i] = (pVal[i+offset] >> wordShift) |
- (pVal[i+offset+1] << (APINT_BITS_PER_WORD - wordShift));
- // Shift the break word.
- uint32_t SignBit = APINT_BITS_PER_WORD - (BitWidth % APINT_BITS_PER_WORD);
- val[breakWord] = uint64_t(
- (((int64_t(pVal[breakWord+offset]) << SignBit) >> SignBit) >> wordShift));
+ // Adjust the top significant word for sign bit fill, if negative
+ if (isNegative())
+ if (bitsInWord < APINT_BITS_PER_WORD)
+ val[breakWord] |= ~0ULL << bitsInWord; // set high bits
+ } else {
+ // Shift the low order words
+ for (uint32_t i = 0; i < breakWord; ++i) {
+ // This combines the shifted corresponding word with the low bits from
+ // the next word (shifted into this word's high bits).
+ val[i] = (pVal[i+offset] >> wordShift) |
+ (pVal[i+offset+1] << (APINT_BITS_PER_WORD - wordShift));
+ }
+
+ // Shift the break word. In this case there are no bits from the next word
+ // to include in this word.
+ val[breakWord] = pVal[breakWord+offset] >> wordShift;
+
+ // Deal with sign extenstion in the break word, and possibly the word before
+ // it.
+ if (isNegative()) {
+ if (wordShift > bitsInWord) {
+ if (breakWord > 0)
+ val[breakWord-1] |=
+ ~0ULL << (APINT_BITS_PER_WORD - (wordShift - bitsInWord));
+ val[breakWord] |= ~0ULL;
+ } else
+ val[breakWord] |= (~0ULL << (bitsInWord - wordShift));
+ }
+ }
- // Remaining words are 0 or -1
+ // Remaining words are 0 or -1, just assign them.
+ uint64_t fillValue = (isNegative() ? -1ULL : 0);
for (uint32_t i = breakWord+1; i < getNumWords(); ++i)
- val[i] = (isNegative() ? -1ULL : 0);
+ val[i] = fillValue;
return APInt(val, BitWidth).clearUnusedBits();
}
/// Logical right-shift this APInt by shiftAmt.
/// @brief Logical right-shift function.
APInt APInt::lshr(uint32_t shiftAmt) const {
- if (isSingleWord())
+ if (isSingleWord()) {
if (shiftAmt == BitWidth)
return APInt(BitWidth, 0);
else
return APInt(BitWidth, this->VAL >> shiftAmt);
+ }
// If all the bits were shifted out, the result is 0. This avoids issues
// with shifting by the size of the integer type, which produces undefined
if (shiftAmt == BitWidth)
return APInt(BitWidth, 0);
+ // If none of the bits are shifted out, the result is *this. This avoids
+ // issues with shifting byt he size of the integer type, which produces
+ // undefined results in the code below. This is also an optimization.
+ if (shiftAmt == 0)
+ return *this;
+
// Create some space for the result.
uint64_t * val = new uint64_t[getNumWords()];
if (shiftAmt == BitWidth)
return APInt(BitWidth, 0);
+ // If none of the bits are shifted out, the result is *this. This avoids a
+ // lshr by the words size in the loop below which can produce incorrect
+ // results. It also avoids the expensive computation below for a common case.
+ if (shiftAmt == 0)
+ return *this;
+
// Create some space for the result.
uint64_t * val = new uint64_t[getNumWords()];
return APInt(val, BitWidth).clearUnusedBits();
}
+APInt APInt::rotl(uint32_t rotateAmt) const {
+ if (rotateAmt == 0)
+ return *this;
+ // Don't get too fancy, just use existing shift/or facilities
+ APInt hi(*this);
+ APInt lo(*this);
+ hi.shl(rotateAmt);
+ lo.lshr(BitWidth - rotateAmt);
+ return hi | lo;
+}
+
+APInt APInt::rotr(uint32_t rotateAmt) const {
+ if (rotateAmt == 0)
+ return *this;
+ // Don't get too fancy, just use existing shift/or facilities
+ APInt hi(*this);
+ APInt lo(*this);
+ lo.lshr(rotateAmt);
+ hi.shl(BitWidth - rotateAmt);
+ return hi | lo;
+}
// Square Root - this method computes and returns the square root of "this".
// Three mechanisms are used for computation. For small values (<= 5 bits),
// an IEEE double precision floating point value), then we can use the
// libc sqrt function which will probably use a hardware sqrt computation.
// This should be faster than the algorithm below.
- if (magnitude < 52)
+ if (magnitude < 52) {
+#ifdef _MSC_VER
+ // Amazingly, VC++ doesn't have round().
+ return APInt(BitWidth,
+ uint64_t(::sqrt(double(isSingleWord()?VAL:pVal[0]))) + 0.5);
+#else
return APInt(BitWidth,
uint64_t(::round(::sqrt(double(isSingleWord()?VAL:pVal[0])))));
+#endif
+ }
// Okay, all the short cuts are exhausted. We must compute it. The following
// is a classical Babylonian method for computing the square root. This code
return APInt(BitWidth, pVal[0] % RHS.pVal[0]);
}
- // We have to compute it the hard way. Invoke the Knute divide algorithm.
+ // We have to compute it the hard way. Invoke the Knuth divide algorithm.
APInt Remainder(1,0);
divide(*this, lhsWords, RHS, rhsWords, 0, &Remainder);
return Remainder;
}
+void APInt::udivrem(const APInt &LHS, const APInt &RHS,
+ APInt &Quotient, APInt &Remainder) {
+ // Get some size facts about the dividend and divisor
+ uint32_t lhsBits = LHS.getActiveBits();
+ uint32_t lhsWords = !lhsBits ? 0 : (APInt::whichWord(lhsBits - 1) + 1);
+ uint32_t rhsBits = RHS.getActiveBits();
+ uint32_t rhsWords = !rhsBits ? 0 : (APInt::whichWord(rhsBits - 1) + 1);
+
+ // Check the degenerate cases
+ if (lhsWords == 0) {
+ Quotient = 0; // 0 / Y ===> 0
+ Remainder = 0; // 0 % Y ===> 0
+ return;
+ }
+
+ if (lhsWords < rhsWords || LHS.ult(RHS)) {
+ Quotient = 0; // X / Y ===> 0, iff X < Y
+ Remainder = LHS; // X % Y ===> X, iff X < Y
+ return;
+ }
+
+ if (LHS == RHS) {
+ Quotient = 1; // X / X ===> 1
+ Remainder = 0; // X % X ===> 0;
+ return;
+ }
+
+ if (lhsWords == 1 && rhsWords == 1) {
+ // There is only one word to consider so use the native versions.
+ if (LHS.isSingleWord()) {
+ Quotient = APInt(LHS.getBitWidth(), LHS.VAL / RHS.VAL);
+ Remainder = APInt(LHS.getBitWidth(), LHS.VAL % RHS.VAL);
+ } else {
+ Quotient = APInt(LHS.getBitWidth(), LHS.pVal[0] / RHS.pVal[0]);
+ Remainder = APInt(LHS.getBitWidth(), LHS.pVal[0] % RHS.pVal[0]);
+ }
+ return;
+ }
+
+ // Okay, lets do it the long way
+ divide(LHS, lhsWords, RHS, rhsWords, &Quotient, &Remainder);
+}
+
void APInt::fromString(uint32_t numbits, const char *str, uint32_t slen,
uint8_t radix) {
// Check our assumptions here
bool isNeg = str[0] == '-';
if (isNeg)
str++, slen--;
- assert(slen <= numbits || radix != 2 && "Insufficient bit width");
- assert(slen*3 <= numbits || radix != 8 && "Insufficient bit width");
- assert(slen*4 <= numbits || radix != 16 && "Insufficient bit width");
- assert((slen*64)/20 <= numbits || radix != 10 && "Insufficient bit width");
+ assert((slen <= numbits || radix != 2) && "Insufficient bit width");
+ assert((slen*3 <= numbits || radix != 8) && "Insufficient bit width");
+ assert((slen*4 <= numbits || radix != 16) && "Insufficient bit width");
+ assert(((slen*64)/22 <= numbits || radix != 10) && "Insufficient bit width");
// Allocate memory
if (!isSingleWord())
// Get a digit
uint32_t digit = 0;
char cdigit = str[i];
- if (isdigit(cdigit))
- digit = cdigit - '0';
- else if (isxdigit(cdigit))
- if (cdigit >= 'a')
+ if (radix == 16) {
+ if (!isxdigit(cdigit))
+ assert(0 && "Invalid hex digit in string");
+ if (isdigit(cdigit))
+ digit = cdigit - '0';
+ else if (cdigit >= 'a')
digit = cdigit - 'a' + 10;
else if (cdigit >= 'A')
digit = cdigit - 'A' + 10;
else
- assert(0 && "huh?");
- else
+ assert(0 && "huh? we shouldn't get here");
+ } else if (isdigit(cdigit)) {
+ digit = cdigit - '0';
+ } else {
assert(0 && "Invalid character in digit string");
+ }
- // Shift or multiple the value by the radix
+ // Shift or multiply the value by the radix
if (shift)
- this->shl(shift);
+ *this <<= shift;
else
*this *= apradix;
}
if (radix != 10) {
- uint64_t mask = radix - 1;
- uint32_t shift = (radix == 16 ? 4 : radix == 8 ? 3 : 1);
- uint32_t nibbles = APINT_BITS_PER_WORD / shift;
- for (uint32_t i = 0; i < getNumWords(); ++i) {
- uint64_t value = pVal[i];
- for (uint32_t j = 0; j < nibbles; ++j) {
- result.insert(0, digits[ value & mask ]);
- value >>= shift;
+ // For the 2, 8 and 16 bit cases, we can just shift instead of divide
+ // because the number of bits per digit (1,3 and 4 respectively) divides
+ // equaly. We just shift until there value is zero.
+
+ // First, check for a zero value and just short circuit the logic below.
+ if (*this == 0)
+ result = "0";
+ else {
+ APInt tmp(*this);
+ size_t insert_at = 0;
+ if (wantSigned && this->isNegative()) {
+ // They want to print the signed version and it is a negative value
+ // Flip the bits and add one to turn it into the equivalent positive
+ // value and put a '-' in the result.
+ tmp.flip();
+ tmp++;
+ result = "-";
+ insert_at = 1;
+ }
+ // Just shift tmp right for each digit width until it becomes zero
+ uint32_t shift = (radix == 16 ? 4 : (radix == 8 ? 3 : 1));
+ uint64_t mask = radix - 1;
+ APInt zero(tmp.getBitWidth(), 0);
+ while (tmp.ne(zero)) {
+ unsigned digit = (tmp.isSingleWord() ? tmp.VAL : tmp.pVal[0]) & mask;
+ result.insert(insert_at, digits[digit]);
+ tmp = tmp.lshr(shift);
}
}
return result;
return result;
}
-#ifndef NDEBUG
void APInt::dump() const
{
cerr << "APInt(" << BitWidth << ")=" << std::setbase(16);
else for (unsigned i = getNumWords(); i > 0; i--) {
cerr << pVal[i-1] << " ";
}
- cerr << " U(" << this->toString(10) << ") S(" << this->toStringSigned(10)
- << ")\n" << std::setbase(10);
+ cerr << " U(" << this->toStringUnsigned(10) << ") S("
+ << this->toStringSigned(10) << ")" << std::setbase(10);
+}
+
+// This implements a variety of operations on a representation of
+// arbitrary precision, two's-complement, bignum integer values.
+
+/* Assumed by lowHalf, highHalf, partMSB and partLSB. A fairly safe
+ and unrestricting assumption. */
+COMPILE_TIME_ASSERT(integerPartWidth % 2 == 0);
+
+/* Some handy functions local to this file. */
+namespace {
+
+ /* Returns the integer part with the least significant BITS set.
+ BITS cannot be zero. */
+ inline integerPart
+ lowBitMask(unsigned int bits)
+ {
+ assert (bits != 0 && bits <= integerPartWidth);
+
+ return ~(integerPart) 0 >> (integerPartWidth - bits);
+ }
+
+ /* Returns the value of the lower half of PART. */
+ inline integerPart
+ lowHalf(integerPart part)
+ {
+ return part & lowBitMask(integerPartWidth / 2);
+ }
+
+ /* Returns the value of the upper half of PART. */
+ inline integerPart
+ highHalf(integerPart part)
+ {
+ return part >> (integerPartWidth / 2);
+ }
+
+ /* Returns the bit number of the most significant set bit of a part.
+ If the input number has no bits set -1U is returned. */
+ unsigned int
+ partMSB(integerPart value)
+ {
+ unsigned int n, msb;
+
+ if (value == 0)
+ return -1U;
+
+ n = integerPartWidth / 2;
+
+ msb = 0;
+ do {
+ if (value >> n) {
+ value >>= n;
+ msb += n;
+ }
+
+ n >>= 1;
+ } while (n);
+
+ return msb;
+ }
+
+ /* Returns the bit number of the least significant set bit of a
+ part. If the input number has no bits set -1U is returned. */
+ unsigned int
+ partLSB(integerPart value)
+ {
+ unsigned int n, lsb;
+
+ if (value == 0)
+ return -1U;
+
+ lsb = integerPartWidth - 1;
+ n = integerPartWidth / 2;
+
+ do {
+ if (value << n) {
+ value <<= n;
+ lsb -= n;
+ }
+
+ n >>= 1;
+ } while (n);
+
+ return lsb;
+ }
+}
+
+/* Sets the least significant part of a bignum to the input value, and
+ zeroes out higher parts. */
+void
+APInt::tcSet(integerPart *dst, integerPart part, unsigned int parts)
+{
+ unsigned int i;
+
+ assert (parts > 0);
+
+ dst[0] = part;
+ for(i = 1; i < parts; i++)
+ dst[i] = 0;
+}
+
+/* Assign one bignum to another. */
+void
+APInt::tcAssign(integerPart *dst, const integerPart *src, unsigned int parts)
+{
+ unsigned int i;
+
+ for(i = 0; i < parts; i++)
+ dst[i] = src[i];
+}
+
+/* Returns true if a bignum is zero, false otherwise. */
+bool
+APInt::tcIsZero(const integerPart *src, unsigned int parts)
+{
+ unsigned int i;
+
+ for(i = 0; i < parts; i++)
+ if (src[i])
+ return false;
+
+ return true;
+}
+
+/* Extract the given bit of a bignum; returns 0 or 1. */
+int
+APInt::tcExtractBit(const integerPart *parts, unsigned int bit)
+{
+ return(parts[bit / integerPartWidth]
+ & ((integerPart) 1 << bit % integerPartWidth)) != 0;
+}
+
+/* Set the given bit of a bignum. */
+void
+APInt::tcSetBit(integerPart *parts, unsigned int bit)
+{
+ parts[bit / integerPartWidth] |= (integerPart) 1 << (bit % integerPartWidth);
+}
+
+/* Returns the bit number of the least significant set bit of a
+ number. If the input number has no bits set -1U is returned. */
+unsigned int
+APInt::tcLSB(const integerPart *parts, unsigned int n)
+{
+ unsigned int i, lsb;
+
+ for(i = 0; i < n; i++) {
+ if (parts[i] != 0) {
+ lsb = partLSB(parts[i]);
+
+ return lsb + i * integerPartWidth;
+ }
+ }
+
+ return -1U;
+}
+
+/* Returns the bit number of the most significant set bit of a number.
+ If the input number has no bits set -1U is returned. */
+unsigned int
+APInt::tcMSB(const integerPart *parts, unsigned int n)
+{
+ unsigned int msb;
+
+ do {
+ --n;
+
+ if (parts[n] != 0) {
+ msb = partMSB(parts[n]);
+
+ return msb + n * integerPartWidth;
+ }
+ } while (n);
+
+ return -1U;
+}
+
+/* Copy the bit vector of width srcBITS from SRC, starting at bit
+ srcLSB, to DST, of dstCOUNT parts, such that the bit srcLSB becomes
+ the least significant bit of DST. All high bits above srcBITS in
+ DST are zero-filled. */
+void
+APInt::tcExtract(integerPart *dst, unsigned int dstCount, const integerPart *src,
+ unsigned int srcBits, unsigned int srcLSB)
+{
+ unsigned int firstSrcPart, dstParts, shift, n;
+
+ dstParts = (srcBits + integerPartWidth - 1) / integerPartWidth;
+ assert (dstParts <= dstCount);
+
+ firstSrcPart = srcLSB / integerPartWidth;
+ tcAssign (dst, src + firstSrcPart, dstParts);
+
+ shift = srcLSB % integerPartWidth;
+ tcShiftRight (dst, dstParts, shift);
+
+ /* We now have (dstParts * integerPartWidth - shift) bits from SRC
+ in DST. If this is less that srcBits, append the rest, else
+ clear the high bits. */
+ n = dstParts * integerPartWidth - shift;
+ if (n < srcBits) {
+ integerPart mask = lowBitMask (srcBits - n);
+ dst[dstParts - 1] |= ((src[firstSrcPart + dstParts] & mask)
+ << n % integerPartWidth);
+ } else if (n > srcBits) {
+ if (srcBits % integerPartWidth)
+ dst[dstParts - 1] &= lowBitMask (srcBits % integerPartWidth);
+ }
+
+ /* Clear high parts. */
+ while (dstParts < dstCount)
+ dst[dstParts++] = 0;
+}
+
+/* DST += RHS + C where C is zero or one. Returns the carry flag. */
+integerPart
+APInt::tcAdd(integerPart *dst, const integerPart *rhs,
+ integerPart c, unsigned int parts)
+{
+ unsigned int i;
+
+ assert(c <= 1);
+
+ for(i = 0; i < parts; i++) {
+ integerPart l;
+
+ l = dst[i];
+ if (c) {
+ dst[i] += rhs[i] + 1;
+ c = (dst[i] <= l);
+ } else {
+ dst[i] += rhs[i];
+ c = (dst[i] < l);
+ }
+ }
+
+ return c;
+}
+
+/* DST -= RHS + C where C is zero or one. Returns the carry flag. */
+integerPart
+APInt::tcSubtract(integerPart *dst, const integerPart *rhs,
+ integerPart c, unsigned int parts)
+{
+ unsigned int i;
+
+ assert(c <= 1);
+
+ for(i = 0; i < parts; i++) {
+ integerPart l;
+
+ l = dst[i];
+ if (c) {
+ dst[i] -= rhs[i] + 1;
+ c = (dst[i] >= l);
+ } else {
+ dst[i] -= rhs[i];
+ c = (dst[i] > l);
+ }
+ }
+
+ return c;
+}
+
+/* Negate a bignum in-place. */
+void
+APInt::tcNegate(integerPart *dst, unsigned int parts)
+{
+ tcComplement(dst, parts);
+ tcIncrement(dst, parts);
+}
+
+/* DST += SRC * MULTIPLIER + CARRY if add is true
+ DST = SRC * MULTIPLIER + CARRY if add is false
+
+ Requires 0 <= DSTPARTS <= SRCPARTS + 1. If DST overlaps SRC
+ they must start at the same point, i.e. DST == SRC.
+
+ If DSTPARTS == SRCPARTS + 1 no overflow occurs and zero is
+ returned. Otherwise DST is filled with the least significant
+ DSTPARTS parts of the result, and if all of the omitted higher
+ parts were zero return zero, otherwise overflow occurred and
+ return one. */
+int
+APInt::tcMultiplyPart(integerPart *dst, const integerPart *src,
+ integerPart multiplier, integerPart carry,
+ unsigned int srcParts, unsigned int dstParts,
+ bool add)
+{
+ unsigned int i, n;
+
+ /* Otherwise our writes of DST kill our later reads of SRC. */
+ assert(dst <= src || dst >= src + srcParts);
+ assert(dstParts <= srcParts + 1);
+
+ /* N loops; minimum of dstParts and srcParts. */
+ n = dstParts < srcParts ? dstParts: srcParts;
+
+ for(i = 0; i < n; i++) {
+ integerPart low, mid, high, srcPart;
+
+ /* [ LOW, HIGH ] = MULTIPLIER * SRC[i] + DST[i] + CARRY.
+
+ This cannot overflow, because
+
+ (n - 1) * (n - 1) + 2 (n - 1) = (n - 1) * (n + 1)
+
+ which is less than n^2. */
+
+ srcPart = src[i];
+
+ if (multiplier == 0 || srcPart == 0) {
+ low = carry;
+ high = 0;
+ } else {
+ low = lowHalf(srcPart) * lowHalf(multiplier);
+ high = highHalf(srcPart) * highHalf(multiplier);
+
+ mid = lowHalf(srcPart) * highHalf(multiplier);
+ high += highHalf(mid);
+ mid <<= integerPartWidth / 2;
+ if (low + mid < low)
+ high++;
+ low += mid;
+
+ mid = highHalf(srcPart) * lowHalf(multiplier);
+ high += highHalf(mid);
+ mid <<= integerPartWidth / 2;
+ if (low + mid < low)
+ high++;
+ low += mid;
+
+ /* Now add carry. */
+ if (low + carry < low)
+ high++;
+ low += carry;
+ }
+
+ if (add) {
+ /* And now DST[i], and store the new low part there. */
+ if (low + dst[i] < low)
+ high++;
+ dst[i] += low;
+ } else
+ dst[i] = low;
+
+ carry = high;
+ }
+
+ if (i < dstParts) {
+ /* Full multiplication, there is no overflow. */
+ assert(i + 1 == dstParts);
+ dst[i] = carry;
+ return 0;
+ } else {
+ /* We overflowed if there is carry. */
+ if (carry)
+ return 1;
+
+ /* We would overflow if any significant unwritten parts would be
+ non-zero. This is true if any remaining src parts are non-zero
+ and the multiplier is non-zero. */
+ if (multiplier)
+ for(; i < srcParts; i++)
+ if (src[i])
+ return 1;
+
+ /* We fitted in the narrow destination. */
+ return 0;
+ }
+}
+
+/* DST = LHS * RHS, where DST has the same width as the operands and
+ is filled with the least significant parts of the result. Returns
+ one if overflow occurred, otherwise zero. DST must be disjoint
+ from both operands. */
+int
+APInt::tcMultiply(integerPart *dst, const integerPart *lhs,
+ const integerPart *rhs, unsigned int parts)
+{
+ unsigned int i;
+ int overflow;
+
+ assert(dst != lhs && dst != rhs);
+
+ overflow = 0;
+ tcSet(dst, 0, parts);
+
+ for(i = 0; i < parts; i++)
+ overflow |= tcMultiplyPart(&dst[i], lhs, rhs[i], 0, parts,
+ parts - i, true);
+
+ return overflow;
+}
+
+/* DST = LHS * RHS, where DST has width the sum of the widths of the
+ operands. No overflow occurs. DST must be disjoint from both
+ operands. Returns the number of parts required to hold the
+ result. */
+unsigned int
+APInt::tcFullMultiply(integerPart *dst, const integerPart *lhs,
+ const integerPart *rhs, unsigned int lhsParts,
+ unsigned int rhsParts)
+{
+ /* Put the narrower number on the LHS for less loops below. */
+ if (lhsParts > rhsParts) {
+ return tcFullMultiply (dst, rhs, lhs, rhsParts, lhsParts);
+ } else {
+ unsigned int n;
+
+ assert(dst != lhs && dst != rhs);
+
+ tcSet(dst, 0, rhsParts);
+
+ for(n = 0; n < lhsParts; n++)
+ tcMultiplyPart(&dst[n], rhs, lhs[n], 0, rhsParts, rhsParts + 1, true);
+
+ n = lhsParts + rhsParts;
+
+ return n - (dst[n - 1] == 0);
+ }
+}
+
+/* If RHS is zero LHS and REMAINDER are left unchanged, return one.
+ Otherwise set LHS to LHS / RHS with the fractional part discarded,
+ set REMAINDER to the remainder, return zero. i.e.
+
+ OLD_LHS = RHS * LHS + REMAINDER
+
+ SCRATCH is a bignum of the same size as the operands and result for
+ use by the routine; its contents need not be initialized and are
+ destroyed. LHS, REMAINDER and SCRATCH must be distinct.
+*/
+int
+APInt::tcDivide(integerPart *lhs, const integerPart *rhs,
+ integerPart *remainder, integerPart *srhs,
+ unsigned int parts)
+{
+ unsigned int n, shiftCount;
+ integerPart mask;
+
+ assert(lhs != remainder && lhs != srhs && remainder != srhs);
+
+ shiftCount = tcMSB(rhs, parts) + 1;
+ if (shiftCount == 0)
+ return true;
+
+ shiftCount = parts * integerPartWidth - shiftCount;
+ n = shiftCount / integerPartWidth;
+ mask = (integerPart) 1 << (shiftCount % integerPartWidth);
+
+ tcAssign(srhs, rhs, parts);
+ tcShiftLeft(srhs, parts, shiftCount);
+ tcAssign(remainder, lhs, parts);
+ tcSet(lhs, 0, parts);
+
+ /* Loop, subtracting SRHS if REMAINDER is greater and adding that to
+ the total. */
+ for(;;) {
+ int compare;
+
+ compare = tcCompare(remainder, srhs, parts);
+ if (compare >= 0) {
+ tcSubtract(remainder, srhs, 0, parts);
+ lhs[n] |= mask;
+ }
+
+ if (shiftCount == 0)
+ break;
+ shiftCount--;
+ tcShiftRight(srhs, parts, 1);
+ if ((mask >>= 1) == 0)
+ mask = (integerPart) 1 << (integerPartWidth - 1), n--;
+ }
+
+ return false;
+}
+
+/* Shift a bignum left COUNT bits in-place. Shifted in bits are zero.
+ There are no restrictions on COUNT. */
+void
+APInt::tcShiftLeft(integerPart *dst, unsigned int parts, unsigned int count)
+{
+ if (count) {
+ unsigned int jump, shift;
+
+ /* Jump is the inter-part jump; shift is is intra-part shift. */
+ jump = count / integerPartWidth;
+ shift = count % integerPartWidth;
+
+ while (parts > jump) {
+ integerPart part;
+
+ parts--;
+
+ /* dst[i] comes from the two parts src[i - jump] and, if we have
+ an intra-part shift, src[i - jump - 1]. */
+ part = dst[parts - jump];
+ if (shift) {
+ part <<= shift;
+ if (parts >= jump + 1)
+ part |= dst[parts - jump - 1] >> (integerPartWidth - shift);
+ }
+
+ dst[parts] = part;
+ }
+
+ while (parts > 0)
+ dst[--parts] = 0;
+ }
+}
+
+/* Shift a bignum right COUNT bits in-place. Shifted in bits are
+ zero. There are no restrictions on COUNT. */
+void
+APInt::tcShiftRight(integerPart *dst, unsigned int parts, unsigned int count)
+{
+ if (count) {
+ unsigned int i, jump, shift;
+
+ /* Jump is the inter-part jump; shift is is intra-part shift. */
+ jump = count / integerPartWidth;
+ shift = count % integerPartWidth;
+
+ /* Perform the shift. This leaves the most significant COUNT bits
+ of the result at zero. */
+ for(i = 0; i < parts; i++) {
+ integerPart part;
+
+ if (i + jump >= parts) {
+ part = 0;
+ } else {
+ part = dst[i + jump];
+ if (shift) {
+ part >>= shift;
+ if (i + jump + 1 < parts)
+ part |= dst[i + jump + 1] << (integerPartWidth - shift);
+ }
+ }
+
+ dst[i] = part;
+ }
+ }
+}
+
+/* Bitwise and of two bignums. */
+void
+APInt::tcAnd(integerPart *dst, const integerPart *rhs, unsigned int parts)
+{
+ unsigned int i;
+
+ for(i = 0; i < parts; i++)
+ dst[i] &= rhs[i];
+}
+
+/* Bitwise inclusive or of two bignums. */
+void
+APInt::tcOr(integerPart *dst, const integerPart *rhs, unsigned int parts)
+{
+ unsigned int i;
+
+ for(i = 0; i < parts; i++)
+ dst[i] |= rhs[i];
+}
+
+/* Bitwise exclusive or of two bignums. */
+void
+APInt::tcXor(integerPart *dst, const integerPart *rhs, unsigned int parts)
+{
+ unsigned int i;
+
+ for(i = 0; i < parts; i++)
+ dst[i] ^= rhs[i];
+}
+
+/* Complement a bignum in-place. */
+void
+APInt::tcComplement(integerPart *dst, unsigned int parts)
+{
+ unsigned int i;
+
+ for(i = 0; i < parts; i++)
+ dst[i] = ~dst[i];
+}
+
+/* Comparison (unsigned) of two bignums. */
+int
+APInt::tcCompare(const integerPart *lhs, const integerPart *rhs,
+ unsigned int parts)
+{
+ while (parts) {
+ parts--;
+ if (lhs[parts] == rhs[parts])
+ continue;
+
+ if (lhs[parts] > rhs[parts])
+ return 1;
+ else
+ return -1;
+ }
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
+/* Increment a bignum in-place, return the carry flag. */
+integerPart
+APInt::tcIncrement(integerPart *dst, unsigned int parts)
+{
+ unsigned int i;
+
+ for(i = 0; i < parts; i++)
+ if (++dst[i] != 0)
+ break;
+
+ return i == parts;
+}
+
+/* Set the least significant BITS bits of a bignum, clear the
+ rest. */
+void
+APInt::tcSetLeastSignificantBits(integerPart *dst, unsigned int parts,
+ unsigned int bits)
+{
+ unsigned int i;
+
+ i = 0;
+ while (bits > integerPartWidth) {
+ dst[i++] = ~(integerPart) 0;
+ bits -= integerPartWidth;
+ }
+
+ if (bits)
+ dst[i++] = ~(integerPart) 0 >> (integerPartWidth - bits);
+
+ while (i < parts)
+ dst[i++] = 0;
}
-#endif