//
//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
-#include "llvm/Analysis/AliasAnalysis.h"
#include "llvm/Analysis/Passes.h"
-#include "llvm/Constants.h"
-#include "llvm/DerivedTypes.h"
-#include "llvm/Function.h"
-#include "llvm/GlobalAlias.h"
-#include "llvm/GlobalVariable.h"
-#include "llvm/Instructions.h"
-#include "llvm/IntrinsicInst.h"
-#include "llvm/LLVMContext.h"
-#include "llvm/Operator.h"
-#include "llvm/Pass.h"
+#include "llvm/ADT/SmallPtrSet.h"
+#include "llvm/ADT/SmallVector.h"
+#include "llvm/Analysis/AliasAnalysis.h"
+#include "llvm/Analysis/CFG.h"
#include "llvm/Analysis/CaptureTracking.h"
+#include "llvm/Analysis/InstructionSimplify.h"
+#include "llvm/Analysis/LoopInfo.h"
#include "llvm/Analysis/MemoryBuiltins.h"
#include "llvm/Analysis/ValueTracking.h"
-#include "llvm/Target/TargetData.h"
-#include "llvm/ADT/SmallPtrSet.h"
-#include "llvm/ADT/SmallVector.h"
+#include "llvm/IR/Constants.h"
+#include "llvm/IR/DataLayout.h"
+#include "llvm/IR/DerivedTypes.h"
+#include "llvm/IR/Dominators.h"
+#include "llvm/IR/Function.h"
+#include "llvm/IR/GetElementPtrTypeIterator.h"
+#include "llvm/IR/GlobalAlias.h"
+#include "llvm/IR/GlobalVariable.h"
+#include "llvm/IR/Instructions.h"
+#include "llvm/IR/IntrinsicInst.h"
+#include "llvm/IR/LLVMContext.h"
+#include "llvm/IR/Operator.h"
+#include "llvm/Pass.h"
#include "llvm/Support/ErrorHandling.h"
-#include "llvm/Support/GetElementPtrTypeIterator.h"
+#include "llvm/Target/TargetLibraryInfo.h"
#include <algorithm>
using namespace llvm;
+/// Cutoff after which to stop analysing a set of phi nodes potentially involved
+/// in a cycle. Because we are analysing 'through' phi nodes we need to be
+/// careful with value equivalence. We use reachability to make sure a value
+/// cannot be involved in a cycle.
+const unsigned MaxNumPhiBBsValueReachabilityCheck = 20;
+
+// The max limit of the search depth in DecomposeGEPExpression() and
+// GetUnderlyingObject(), both functions need to use the same search
+// depth otherwise the algorithm in aliasGEP will assert.
+static const unsigned MaxLookupSearchDepth = 6;
+
//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
// Useful predicates
//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
-/// isKnownNonNull - Return true if we know that the specified value is never
-/// null.
-static bool isKnownNonNull(const Value *V) {
- // Alloca never returns null, malloc might.
- if (isa<AllocaInst>(V)) return true;
-
- // A byval argument is never null.
- if (const Argument *A = dyn_cast<Argument>(V))
- return A->hasByValAttr();
-
- // Global values are not null unless extern weak.
- if (const GlobalValue *GV = dyn_cast<GlobalValue>(V))
- return !GV->hasExternalWeakLinkage();
- return false;
-}
-
/// isNonEscapingLocalObject - Return true if the pointer is to a function-local
/// object that never escapes from the function.
static bool isNonEscapingLocalObject(const Value *V) {
// then it has not escaped before entering the function. Check if it escapes
// inside the function.
if (const Argument *A = dyn_cast<Argument>(V))
- if (A->hasByValAttr() || A->hasNoAliasAttr()) {
- // Don't bother analyzing arguments already known not to escape.
- if (A->hasNoCaptureAttr())
- return true;
+ if (A->hasByValAttr() || A->hasNoAliasAttr())
+ // Note even if the argument is marked nocapture we still need to check
+ // for copies made inside the function. The nocapture attribute only
+ // specifies that there are no copies made that outlive the function.
return !PointerMayBeCaptured(V, false, /*StoreCaptures=*/true);
- }
+
return false;
}
return false;
}
+/// getObjectSize - Return the size of the object specified by V, or
+/// UnknownSize if unknown.
+static uint64_t getObjectSize(const Value *V, const DataLayout &DL,
+ const TargetLibraryInfo &TLI,
+ bool RoundToAlign = false) {
+ uint64_t Size;
+ if (getObjectSize(V, Size, &DL, &TLI, RoundToAlign))
+ return Size;
+ return AliasAnalysis::UnknownSize;
+}
+
/// isObjectSmallerThan - Return true if we can prove that the object specified
/// by V is smaller than Size.
static bool isObjectSmallerThan(const Value *V, uint64_t Size,
- const TargetData &TD) {
- const Type *AccessTy;
- if (const GlobalVariable *GV = dyn_cast<GlobalVariable>(V)) {
- AccessTy = GV->getType()->getElementType();
- } else if (const AllocaInst *AI = dyn_cast<AllocaInst>(V)) {
- if (!AI->isArrayAllocation())
- AccessTy = AI->getType()->getElementType();
- else
- return false;
- } else if (const CallInst* CI = extractMallocCall(V)) {
- if (!isArrayMalloc(V, &TD))
- // The size is the argument to the malloc call.
- if (const ConstantInt* C = dyn_cast<ConstantInt>(CI->getArgOperand(0)))
- return (C->getZExtValue() < Size);
- return false;
- } else if (const Argument *A = dyn_cast<Argument>(V)) {
- if (A->hasByValAttr())
- AccessTy = cast<PointerType>(A->getType())->getElementType();
- else
- return false;
- } else {
+ const DataLayout &DL,
+ const TargetLibraryInfo &TLI) {
+ // Note that the meanings of the "object" are slightly different in the
+ // following contexts:
+ // c1: llvm::getObjectSize()
+ // c2: llvm.objectsize() intrinsic
+ // c3: isObjectSmallerThan()
+ // c1 and c2 share the same meaning; however, the meaning of "object" in c3
+ // refers to the "entire object".
+ //
+ // Consider this example:
+ // char *p = (char*)malloc(100)
+ // char *q = p+80;
+ //
+ // In the context of c1 and c2, the "object" pointed by q refers to the
+ // stretch of memory of q[0:19]. So, getObjectSize(q) should return 20.
+ //
+ // However, in the context of c3, the "object" refers to the chunk of memory
+ // being allocated. So, the "object" has 100 bytes, and q points to the middle
+ // the "object". In case q is passed to isObjectSmallerThan() as the 1st
+ // parameter, before the llvm::getObjectSize() is called to get the size of
+ // entire object, we should:
+ // - either rewind the pointer q to the base-address of the object in
+ // question (in this case rewind to p), or
+ // - just give up. It is up to caller to make sure the pointer is pointing
+ // to the base address the object.
+ //
+ // We go for 2nd option for simplicity.
+ if (!isIdentifiedObject(V))
return false;
- }
-
- if (AccessTy->isSized())
- return TD.getTypeAllocSize(AccessTy) < Size;
- return false;
+
+ // This function needs to use the aligned object size because we allow
+ // reads a bit past the end given sufficient alignment.
+ uint64_t ObjectSize = getObjectSize(V, DL, TLI, /*RoundToAlign*/true);
+
+ return ObjectSize != AliasAnalysis::UnknownSize && ObjectSize < Size;
+}
+
+/// isObjectSize - Return true if we can prove that the object specified
+/// by V has size Size.
+static bool isObjectSize(const Value *V, uint64_t Size,
+ const DataLayout &DL, const TargetLibraryInfo &TLI) {
+ uint64_t ObjectSize = getObjectSize(V, DL, TLI);
+ return ObjectSize != AliasAnalysis::UnknownSize && ObjectSize == Size;
+}
+
+/// isIdentifiedFunctionLocal - Return true if V is umabigously identified
+/// at the function-level. Different IdentifiedFunctionLocals can't alias.
+/// Further, an IdentifiedFunctionLocal can not alias with any function
+/// arguments other than itself, which is not necessarily true for
+/// IdentifiedObjects.
+static bool isIdentifiedFunctionLocal(const Value *V)
+{
+ return isa<AllocaInst>(V) || isNoAliasCall(V) || isNoAliasArgument(V);
}
+
//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
// GetElementPtr Instruction Decomposition and Analysis
//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
EK_SignExt,
EK_ZeroExt
};
-
+
struct VariableGEPIndex {
const Value *V;
ExtensionKind Extension;
int64_t Scale;
+
+ bool operator==(const VariableGEPIndex &Other) const {
+ return V == Other.V && Extension == Other.Extension &&
+ Scale == Other.Scale;
+ }
+
+ bool operator!=(const VariableGEPIndex &Other) const {
+ return !operator==(Other);
+ }
};
}
/// represented in the result.
static Value *GetLinearExpression(Value *V, APInt &Scale, APInt &Offset,
ExtensionKind &Extension,
- const TargetData &TD, unsigned Depth) {
+ const DataLayout &DL, unsigned Depth) {
assert(V->getType()->isIntegerTy() && "Not an integer value");
// Limit our recursion depth.
Offset = 0;
return V;
}
-
+
if (BinaryOperator *BOp = dyn_cast<BinaryOperator>(V)) {
if (ConstantInt *RHSC = dyn_cast<ConstantInt>(BOp->getOperand(1))) {
switch (BOp->getOpcode()) {
case Instruction::Or:
// X|C == X+C if all the bits in C are unset in X. Otherwise we can't
// analyze it.
- if (!MaskedValueIsZero(BOp->getOperand(0), RHSC->getValue(), &TD))
+ if (!MaskedValueIsZero(BOp->getOperand(0), RHSC->getValue(), &DL))
break;
// FALL THROUGH.
case Instruction::Add:
V = GetLinearExpression(BOp->getOperand(0), Scale, Offset, Extension,
- TD, Depth+1);
+ DL, Depth+1);
Offset += RHSC->getValue();
return V;
case Instruction::Mul:
V = GetLinearExpression(BOp->getOperand(0), Scale, Offset, Extension,
- TD, Depth+1);
+ DL, Depth+1);
Offset *= RHSC->getValue();
Scale *= RHSC->getValue();
return V;
case Instruction::Shl:
V = GetLinearExpression(BOp->getOperand(0), Scale, Offset, Extension,
- TD, Depth+1);
+ DL, Depth+1);
Offset <<= RHSC->getValue().getLimitedValue();
Scale <<= RHSC->getValue().getLimitedValue();
return V;
}
}
}
-
+
// Since GEP indices are sign extended anyway, we don't care about the high
// bits of a sign or zero extended value - just scales and offsets. The
// extensions have to be consistent though.
Extension = isa<SExtInst>(V) ? EK_SignExt : EK_ZeroExt;
Value *Result = GetLinearExpression(CastOp, Scale, Offset, Extension,
- TD, Depth+1);
+ DL, Depth+1);
Scale = Scale.zext(OldWidth);
Offset = Offset.zext(OldWidth);
-
+
return Result;
}
-
+
Scale = 1;
Offset = 0;
return V;
/// specified amount, but which may have other unrepresented high bits. As such,
/// the gep cannot necessarily be reconstructed from its decomposed form.
///
-/// When TargetData is around, this function is capable of analyzing everything
-/// that Value::getUnderlyingObject() can look through. When not, it just looks
-/// through pointer casts.
+/// When DataLayout is around, this function is capable of analyzing everything
+/// that GetUnderlyingObject can look through. To be able to do that
+/// GetUnderlyingObject and DecomposeGEPExpression must use the same search
+/// depth (MaxLookupSearchDepth).
+/// When DataLayout not is around, it just looks through pointer casts.
///
static const Value *
DecomposeGEPExpression(const Value *V, int64_t &BaseOffs,
SmallVectorImpl<VariableGEPIndex> &VarIndices,
- const TargetData *TD) {
+ bool &MaxLookupReached, const DataLayout *DL) {
// Limit recursion depth to limit compile time in crazy cases.
- unsigned MaxLookup = 6;
-
+ unsigned MaxLookup = MaxLookupSearchDepth;
+ MaxLookupReached = false;
+
BaseOffs = 0;
do {
// See if this is a bitcast or GEP.
const Operator *Op = dyn_cast<Operator>(V);
- if (Op == 0) {
+ if (!Op) {
// The only non-operator case we can handle are GlobalAliases.
if (const GlobalAlias *GA = dyn_cast<GlobalAlias>(V)) {
if (!GA->mayBeOverridden()) {
}
return V;
}
-
+
if (Op->getOpcode() == Instruction::BitCast) {
V = Op->getOperand(0);
continue;
}
-
+
const GEPOperator *GEPOp = dyn_cast<GEPOperator>(Op);
- if (GEPOp == 0)
+ if (!GEPOp) {
+ // If it's not a GEP, hand it off to SimplifyInstruction to see if it
+ // can come up with something. This matches what GetUnderlyingObject does.
+ if (const Instruction *I = dyn_cast<Instruction>(V))
+ // TODO: Get a DominatorTree and use it here.
+ if (const Value *Simplified =
+ SimplifyInstruction(const_cast<Instruction *>(I), DL)) {
+ V = Simplified;
+ continue;
+ }
+
return V;
-
+ }
+
// Don't attempt to analyze GEPs over unsized objects.
- if (!cast<PointerType>(GEPOp->getOperand(0)->getType())
- ->getElementType()->isSized())
+ if (!GEPOp->getOperand(0)->getType()->getPointerElementType()->isSized())
return V;
-
- // If we are lacking TargetData information, we can't compute the offets of
+
+ // If we are lacking DataLayout information, we can't compute the offets of
// elements computed by GEPs. However, we can handle bitcast equivalent
// GEPs.
- if (TD == 0) {
+ if (!DL) {
if (!GEPOp->hasAllZeroIndices())
return V;
V = GEPOp->getOperand(0);
continue;
}
-
+
+ unsigned AS = GEPOp->getPointerAddressSpace();
// Walk the indices of the GEP, accumulating them into BaseOff/VarIndices.
gep_type_iterator GTI = gep_type_begin(GEPOp);
for (User::const_op_iterator I = GEPOp->op_begin()+1,
E = GEPOp->op_end(); I != E; ++I) {
Value *Index = *I;
// Compute the (potentially symbolic) offset in bytes for this index.
- if (const StructType *STy = dyn_cast<StructType>(*GTI++)) {
+ if (StructType *STy = dyn_cast<StructType>(*GTI++)) {
// For a struct, add the member offset.
unsigned FieldNo = cast<ConstantInt>(Index)->getZExtValue();
if (FieldNo == 0) continue;
-
- BaseOffs += TD->getStructLayout(STy)->getElementOffset(FieldNo);
+
+ BaseOffs += DL->getStructLayout(STy)->getElementOffset(FieldNo);
continue;
}
-
+
// For an array/pointer, add the element offset, explicitly scaled.
if (ConstantInt *CIdx = dyn_cast<ConstantInt>(Index)) {
if (CIdx->isZero()) continue;
- BaseOffs += TD->getTypeAllocSize(*GTI)*CIdx->getSExtValue();
+ BaseOffs += DL->getTypeAllocSize(*GTI)*CIdx->getSExtValue();
continue;
}
-
- uint64_t Scale = TD->getTypeAllocSize(*GTI);
+
+ uint64_t Scale = DL->getTypeAllocSize(*GTI);
ExtensionKind Extension = EK_NotExtended;
-
+
// If the integer type is smaller than the pointer size, it is implicitly
// sign extended to pointer size.
- unsigned Width = cast<IntegerType>(Index->getType())->getBitWidth();
- if (TD->getPointerSizeInBits() > Width)
+ unsigned Width = Index->getType()->getIntegerBitWidth();
+ if (DL->getPointerSizeInBits(AS) > Width)
Extension = EK_SignExt;
-
+
// Use GetLinearExpression to decompose the index into a C1*V+C2 form.
APInt IndexScale(Width, 0), IndexOffset(Width, 0);
Index = GetLinearExpression(Index, IndexScale, IndexOffset, Extension,
- *TD, 0);
-
+ *DL, 0);
+
// The GEP index scale ("Scale") scales C1*V+C2, yielding (C1*V+C2)*Scale.
// This gives us an aggregate computation of (C1*Scale)*V + C2*Scale.
BaseOffs += IndexOffset.getSExtValue()*Scale;
Scale *= IndexScale.getSExtValue();
-
-
- // If we already had an occurrance of this index variable, merge this
+
+ // If we already had an occurrence of this index variable, merge this
// scale into it. For example, we want to handle:
// A[x][x] -> x*16 + x*4 -> x*20
// This also ensures that 'x' only appears in the index list once.
break;
}
}
-
+
// Make sure that we have a scale that makes sense for this target's
// pointer size.
- if (unsigned ShiftBits = 64-TD->getPointerSizeInBits()) {
+ if (unsigned ShiftBits = 64 - DL->getPointerSizeInBits(AS)) {
Scale <<= ShiftBits;
Scale = (int64_t)Scale >> ShiftBits;
}
-
+
if (Scale) {
- VariableGEPIndex Entry = {Index, Extension, Scale};
+ VariableGEPIndex Entry = {Index, Extension,
+ static_cast<int64_t>(Scale)};
VarIndices.push_back(Entry);
}
}
-
+
// Analyze the base pointer next.
V = GEPOp->getOperand(0);
} while (--MaxLookup);
-
+
// If the chain of expressions is too deep, just return early.
+ MaxLookupReached = true;
return V;
}
-/// GetIndexDifference - Dest and Src are the variable indices from two
-/// decomposed GetElementPtr instructions GEP1 and GEP2 which have common base
-/// pointers. Subtract the GEP2 indices from GEP1 to find the symbolic
-/// difference between the two pointers.
-static void GetIndexDifference(SmallVectorImpl<VariableGEPIndex> &Dest,
- const SmallVectorImpl<VariableGEPIndex> &Src) {
- if (Src.empty()) return;
-
- for (unsigned i = 0, e = Src.size(); i != e; ++i) {
- const Value *V = Src[i].V;
- ExtensionKind Extension = Src[i].Extension;
- int64_t Scale = Src[i].Scale;
-
- // Find V in Dest. This is N^2, but pointer indices almost never have more
- // than a few variable indexes.
- for (unsigned j = 0, e = Dest.size(); j != e; ++j) {
- if (Dest[j].V != V || Dest[j].Extension != Extension) continue;
-
- // If we found it, subtract off Scale V's from the entry in Dest. If it
- // goes to zero, remove the entry.
- if (Dest[j].Scale != Scale)
- Dest[j].Scale -= Scale;
- else
- Dest.erase(Dest.begin()+j);
- Scale = 0;
- break;
- }
-
- // If we didn't consume this entry, add it to the end of the Dest list.
- if (Scale) {
- VariableGEPIndex Entry = { V, Extension, -Scale };
- Dest.push_back(Entry);
- }
- }
-}
-
//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
// BasicAliasAnalysis Pass
//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
if (const Argument *arg = dyn_cast<Argument>(V))
return arg->getParent();
- return NULL;
+ return nullptr;
}
static bool notDifferentParent(const Value *O1, const Value *O2) {
initializeBasicAliasAnalysisPass(*PassRegistry::getPassRegistry());
}
- virtual void initializePass() {
+ void initializePass() override {
InitializeAliasAnalysis(this);
}
- virtual void getAnalysisUsage(AnalysisUsage &AU) const {
+ void getAnalysisUsage(AnalysisUsage &AU) const override {
AU.addRequired<AliasAnalysis>();
+ AU.addRequired<TargetLibraryInfo>();
}
- virtual AliasResult alias(const Location &LocA,
- const Location &LocB) {
- assert(Visited.empty() && "Visited must be cleared after use!");
+ AliasResult alias(const Location &LocA, const Location &LocB) override {
+ assert(AliasCache.empty() && "AliasCache must be cleared after use!");
assert(notDifferentParent(LocA.Ptr, LocB.Ptr) &&
"BasicAliasAnalysis doesn't support interprocedural queries.");
AliasResult Alias = aliasCheck(LocA.Ptr, LocA.Size, LocA.TBAATag,
LocB.Ptr, LocB.Size, LocB.TBAATag);
- Visited.clear();
+ // AliasCache rarely has more than 1 or 2 elements, always use
+ // shrink_and_clear so it quickly returns to the inline capacity of the
+ // SmallDenseMap if it ever grows larger.
+ // FIXME: This should really be shrink_to_inline_capacity_and_clear().
+ AliasCache.shrink_and_clear();
+ VisitedPhiBBs.clear();
return Alias;
}
- virtual ModRefResult getModRefInfo(ImmutableCallSite CS,
- const Location &Loc);
+ ModRefResult getModRefInfo(ImmutableCallSite CS,
+ const Location &Loc) override;
- virtual ModRefResult getModRefInfo(ImmutableCallSite CS1,
- ImmutableCallSite CS2) {
+ ModRefResult getModRefInfo(ImmutableCallSite CS1,
+ ImmutableCallSite CS2) override {
// The AliasAnalysis base class has some smarts, lets use them.
return AliasAnalysis::getModRefInfo(CS1, CS2);
}
/// pointsToConstantMemory - Chase pointers until we find a (constant
/// global) or not.
- virtual bool pointsToConstantMemory(const Location &Loc, bool OrLocal);
+ bool pointsToConstantMemory(const Location &Loc, bool OrLocal) override;
/// getModRefBehavior - Return the behavior when calling the given
/// call site.
- virtual ModRefBehavior getModRefBehavior(ImmutableCallSite CS);
+ ModRefBehavior getModRefBehavior(ImmutableCallSite CS) override;
/// getModRefBehavior - Return the behavior when calling the given function.
/// For use when the call site is not known.
- virtual ModRefBehavior getModRefBehavior(const Function *F);
+ ModRefBehavior getModRefBehavior(const Function *F) override;
/// getAdjustedAnalysisPointer - This method is used when a pass implements
/// an analysis interface through multiple inheritance. If needed, it
/// should override this to adjust the this pointer as needed for the
/// specified pass info.
- virtual void *getAdjustedAnalysisPointer(const void *ID) {
+ void *getAdjustedAnalysisPointer(const void *ID) override {
if (ID == &AliasAnalysis::ID)
return (AliasAnalysis*)this;
return this;
}
-
+
private:
- // Visited - Track instructions visited by a aliasPHI, aliasSelect(), and aliasGEP().
+ // AliasCache - Track alias queries to guard against recursion.
+ typedef std::pair<Location, Location> LocPair;
+ typedef SmallDenseMap<LocPair, AliasResult, 8> AliasCacheTy;
+ AliasCacheTy AliasCache;
+
+ /// \brief Track phi nodes we have visited. When interpret "Value" pointer
+ /// equality as value equality we need to make sure that the "Value" is not
+ /// part of a cycle. Otherwise, two uses could come from different
+ /// "iterations" of a cycle and see different values for the same "Value"
+ /// pointer.
+ /// The following example shows the problem:
+ /// %p = phi(%alloca1, %addr2)
+ /// %l = load %ptr
+ /// %addr1 = gep, %alloca2, 0, %l
+ /// %addr2 = gep %alloca2, 0, (%l + 1)
+ /// alias(%p, %addr1) -> MayAlias !
+ /// store %l, ...
+ SmallPtrSet<const BasicBlock*, 8> VisitedPhiBBs;
+
+ // Visited - Track instructions visited by pointsToConstantMemory.
SmallPtrSet<const Value*, 16> Visited;
+ /// \brief Check whether two Values can be considered equivalent.
+ ///
+ /// In addition to pointer equivalence of \p V1 and \p V2 this checks
+ /// whether they can not be part of a cycle in the value graph by looking at
+ /// all visited phi nodes an making sure that the phis cannot reach the
+ /// value. We have to do this because we are looking through phi nodes (That
+ /// is we say noalias(V, phi(VA, VB)) if noalias(V, VA) and noalias(V, VB).
+ bool isValueEqualInPotentialCycles(const Value *V1, const Value *V2);
+
+ /// \brief Dest and Src are the variable indices from two decomposed
+ /// GetElementPtr instructions GEP1 and GEP2 which have common base
+ /// pointers. Subtract the GEP2 indices from GEP1 to find the symbolic
+ /// difference between the two pointers.
+ void GetIndexDifference(SmallVectorImpl<VariableGEPIndex> &Dest,
+ const SmallVectorImpl<VariableGEPIndex> &Src);
+
// aliasGEP - Provide a bunch of ad-hoc rules to disambiguate a GEP
// instruction against another.
AliasResult aliasGEP(const GEPOperator *V1, uint64_t V1Size,
+ const MDNode *V1TBAAInfo,
const Value *V2, uint64_t V2Size,
const MDNode *V2TBAAInfo,
const Value *UnderlyingV1, const Value *UnderlyingV2);
// Register this pass...
char BasicAliasAnalysis::ID = 0;
-INITIALIZE_AG_PASS(BasicAliasAnalysis, AliasAnalysis, "basicaa",
+INITIALIZE_AG_PASS_BEGIN(BasicAliasAnalysis, AliasAnalysis, "basicaa",
+ "Basic Alias Analysis (stateless AA impl)",
+ false, true, false)
+INITIALIZE_PASS_DEPENDENCY(TargetLibraryInfo)
+INITIALIZE_AG_PASS_END(BasicAliasAnalysis, AliasAnalysis, "basicaa",
"Basic Alias Analysis (stateless AA impl)",
false, true, false)
+
ImmutablePass *llvm::createBasicAliasAnalysisPass() {
return new BasicAliasAnalysis();
}
SmallVector<const Value *, 16> Worklist;
Worklist.push_back(Loc.Ptr);
do {
- const Value *V = Worklist.pop_back_val()->getUnderlyingObject();
+ const Value *V = GetUnderlyingObject(Worklist.pop_back_val(), DL);
if (!Visited.insert(V)) {
Visited.clear();
return AliasAnalysis::pointsToConstantMemory(Loc, OrLocal);
// For intrinsics, we can check the table.
if (unsigned iid = F->getIntrinsicID()) {
#define GET_INTRINSIC_MODREF_BEHAVIOR
-#include "llvm/Intrinsics.gen"
+#include "llvm/IR/Intrinsics.gen"
#undef GET_INTRINSIC_MODREF_BEHAVIOR
}
assert(notDifferentParent(CS.getInstruction(), Loc.Ptr) &&
"AliasAnalysis query involving multiple functions!");
- const Value *Object = Loc.Ptr->getUnderlyingObject();
-
+ const Value *Object = GetUnderlyingObject(Loc.Ptr, DL);
+
// If this is a tail call and Loc.Ptr points to a stack location, we know that
// the tail call cannot access or modify the local stack.
// We cannot exclude byval arguments here; these belong to the caller of
if (const CallInst *CI = dyn_cast<CallInst>(CS.getInstruction()))
if (CI->isTailCall())
return NoModRef;
-
+
// If the pointer is to a locally allocated object that does not escape,
// then the call can not mod/ref the pointer unless the call takes the pointer
// as an argument, and itself doesn't capture it.
unsigned ArgNo = 0;
for (ImmutableCallSite::arg_iterator CI = CS.arg_begin(), CE = CS.arg_end();
CI != CE; ++CI, ++ArgNo) {
- // Only look at the no-capture pointer arguments.
+ // Only look at the no-capture or byval pointer arguments. If this
+ // pointer were passed to arguments that were neither of these, then it
+ // couldn't be no-capture.
if (!(*CI)->getType()->isPointerTy() ||
- !CS.paramHasAttr(ArgNo+1, Attribute::NoCapture))
+ (!CS.doesNotCapture(ArgNo) && !CS.isByValArgument(ArgNo)))
continue;
-
+
// If this is a no-capture pointer argument, see if we can tell that it
// is impossible to alias the pointer we're checking. If not, we have to
// assume that the call could touch the pointer, even though it doesn't
// escape.
- if (!isNoAlias(Location(cast<Value>(CI)), Loc)) {
+ if (!isNoAlias(Location(*CI), Location(Object))) {
PassedAsArg = true;
break;
}
}
-
+
if (!PassedAsArg)
return NoModRef;
}
+ const TargetLibraryInfo &TLI = getAnalysis<TargetLibraryInfo>();
ModRefResult Min = ModRef;
// Finally, handle specific knowledge of intrinsics.
const IntrinsicInst *II = dyn_cast<IntrinsicInst>(CS.getInstruction());
- if (II != 0)
+ if (II != nullptr)
switch (II->getIntrinsicID()) {
default: break;
case Intrinsic::memcpy:
// We know that memset doesn't load anything.
Min = Mod;
break;
- case Intrinsic::atomic_cmp_swap:
- case Intrinsic::atomic_swap:
- case Intrinsic::atomic_load_add:
- case Intrinsic::atomic_load_sub:
- case Intrinsic::atomic_load_and:
- case Intrinsic::atomic_load_nand:
- case Intrinsic::atomic_load_or:
- case Intrinsic::atomic_load_xor:
- case Intrinsic::atomic_load_max:
- case Intrinsic::atomic_load_min:
- case Intrinsic::atomic_load_umax:
- case Intrinsic::atomic_load_umin:
- if (TD) {
- Value *Op1 = II->getArgOperand(0);
- uint64_t Op1Size = TD->getTypeStoreSize(Op1->getType());
- MDNode *Tag = II->getMetadata(LLVMContext::MD_tbaa);
- if (isNoAlias(Location(Op1, Op1Size, Tag), Loc))
- return NoModRef;
- }
- break;
case Intrinsic::lifetime_start:
case Intrinsic::lifetime_end:
case Intrinsic::invariant_start: {
return NoModRef;
break;
}
+ case Intrinsic::arm_neon_vld1: {
+ // LLVM's vld1 and vst1 intrinsics currently only support a single
+ // vector register.
+ uint64_t Size =
+ DL ? DL->getTypeStoreSize(II->getType()) : UnknownSize;
+ if (isNoAlias(Location(II->getArgOperand(0), Size,
+ II->getMetadata(LLVMContext::MD_tbaa)),
+ Loc))
+ return NoModRef;
+ break;
+ }
+ case Intrinsic::arm_neon_vst1: {
+ uint64_t Size =
+ DL ? DL->getTypeStoreSize(II->getArgOperand(1)->getType()) : UnknownSize;
+ if (isNoAlias(Location(II->getArgOperand(0), Size,
+ II->getMetadata(LLVMContext::MD_tbaa)),
+ Loc))
+ return NoModRef;
+ break;
+ }
}
+ // We can bound the aliasing properties of memset_pattern16 just as we can
+ // for memcpy/memset. This is particularly important because the
+ // LoopIdiomRecognizer likes to turn loops into calls to memset_pattern16
+ // whenever possible.
+ else if (TLI.has(LibFunc::memset_pattern16) &&
+ CS.getCalledFunction() &&
+ CS.getCalledFunction()->getName() == "memset_pattern16") {
+ const Function *MS = CS.getCalledFunction();
+ FunctionType *MemsetType = MS->getFunctionType();
+ if (!MemsetType->isVarArg() && MemsetType->getNumParams() == 3 &&
+ isa<PointerType>(MemsetType->getParamType(0)) &&
+ isa<PointerType>(MemsetType->getParamType(1)) &&
+ isa<IntegerType>(MemsetType->getParamType(2))) {
+ uint64_t Len = UnknownSize;
+ if (const ConstantInt *LenCI = dyn_cast<ConstantInt>(CS.getArgument(2)))
+ Len = LenCI->getZExtValue();
+ const Value *Dest = CS.getArgument(0);
+ const Value *Src = CS.getArgument(1);
+ // If it can't overlap the source dest, then it doesn't modref the loc.
+ if (isNoAlias(Location(Dest, Len), Loc)) {
+ // Always reads 16 bytes of the source.
+ if (isNoAlias(Location(Src, 16), Loc))
+ return NoModRef;
+ // If it can't overlap the dest, then worst case it reads the loc.
+ Min = Ref;
+ // Always reads 16 bytes of the source.
+ } else if (isNoAlias(Location(Src, 16), Loc)) {
+ // If it can't overlap the source, then worst case it mutates the loc.
+ Min = Mod;
+ }
+ }
+ }
+
// The AliasAnalysis base class has some smarts, lets use them.
return ModRefResult(AliasAnalysis::getModRefInfo(CS, Loc) & Min);
}
/// aliasGEP - Provide a bunch of ad-hoc rules to disambiguate a GEP instruction
/// against another pointer. We know that V1 is a GEP, but we don't know
-/// anything about V2. UnderlyingV1 is GEP1->getUnderlyingObject(),
+/// anything about V2. UnderlyingV1 is GetUnderlyingObject(GEP1, DL),
/// UnderlyingV2 is the same for V2.
///
AliasAnalysis::AliasResult
BasicAliasAnalysis::aliasGEP(const GEPOperator *GEP1, uint64_t V1Size,
+ const MDNode *V1TBAAInfo,
const Value *V2, uint64_t V2Size,
const MDNode *V2TBAAInfo,
const Value *UnderlyingV1,
const Value *UnderlyingV2) {
- // If this GEP has been visited before, we're on a use-def cycle.
- // Such cycles are only valid when PHI nodes are involved or in unreachable
- // code. The visitPHI function catches cycles containing PHIs, but there
- // could still be a cycle without PHIs in unreachable code.
- if (!Visited.insert(GEP1))
- return MayAlias;
-
int64_t GEP1BaseOffset;
+ bool GEP1MaxLookupReached;
SmallVector<VariableGEPIndex, 4> GEP1VariableIndices;
- // If we have two gep instructions with must-alias'ing base pointers, figure
- // out if the indexes to the GEP tell us anything about the derived pointer.
+ // If we have two gep instructions with must-alias or not-alias'ing base
+ // pointers, figure out if the indexes to the GEP tell us anything about the
+ // derived pointer.
if (const GEPOperator *GEP2 = dyn_cast<GEPOperator>(V2)) {
// Do the base pointers alias?
- AliasResult BaseAlias = aliasCheck(UnderlyingV1, UnknownSize, 0,
- UnderlyingV2, UnknownSize, 0);
-
+ AliasResult BaseAlias = aliasCheck(UnderlyingV1, UnknownSize, nullptr,
+ UnderlyingV2, UnknownSize, nullptr);
+
+ // Check for geps of non-aliasing underlying pointers where the offsets are
+ // identical.
+ if ((BaseAlias == MayAlias) && V1Size == V2Size) {
+ // Do the base pointers alias assuming type and size.
+ AliasResult PreciseBaseAlias = aliasCheck(UnderlyingV1, V1Size,
+ V1TBAAInfo, UnderlyingV2,
+ V2Size, V2TBAAInfo);
+ if (PreciseBaseAlias == NoAlias) {
+ // See if the computed offset from the common pointer tells us about the
+ // relation of the resulting pointer.
+ int64_t GEP2BaseOffset;
+ bool GEP2MaxLookupReached;
+ SmallVector<VariableGEPIndex, 4> GEP2VariableIndices;
+ const Value *GEP2BasePtr =
+ DecomposeGEPExpression(GEP2, GEP2BaseOffset, GEP2VariableIndices,
+ GEP2MaxLookupReached, DL);
+ const Value *GEP1BasePtr =
+ DecomposeGEPExpression(GEP1, GEP1BaseOffset, GEP1VariableIndices,
+ GEP1MaxLookupReached, DL);
+ // DecomposeGEPExpression and GetUnderlyingObject should return the
+ // same result except when DecomposeGEPExpression has no DataLayout.
+ if (GEP1BasePtr != UnderlyingV1 || GEP2BasePtr != UnderlyingV2) {
+ assert(!DL &&
+ "DecomposeGEPExpression and GetUnderlyingObject disagree!");
+ return MayAlias;
+ }
+ // If the max search depth is reached the result is undefined
+ if (GEP2MaxLookupReached || GEP1MaxLookupReached)
+ return MayAlias;
+
+ // Same offsets.
+ if (GEP1BaseOffset == GEP2BaseOffset &&
+ GEP1VariableIndices == GEP2VariableIndices)
+ return NoAlias;
+ GEP1VariableIndices.clear();
+ }
+ }
+
// If we get a No or May, then return it immediately, no amount of analysis
// will improve this situation.
if (BaseAlias != MustAlias) return BaseAlias;
-
+
// Otherwise, we have a MustAlias. Since the base pointers alias each other
// exactly, see if the computed offset from the common pointer tells us
// about the relation of the resulting pointer.
const Value *GEP1BasePtr =
- DecomposeGEPExpression(GEP1, GEP1BaseOffset, GEP1VariableIndices, TD);
-
+ DecomposeGEPExpression(GEP1, GEP1BaseOffset, GEP1VariableIndices,
+ GEP1MaxLookupReached, DL);
+
int64_t GEP2BaseOffset;
+ bool GEP2MaxLookupReached;
SmallVector<VariableGEPIndex, 4> GEP2VariableIndices;
const Value *GEP2BasePtr =
- DecomposeGEPExpression(GEP2, GEP2BaseOffset, GEP2VariableIndices, TD);
-
- // If DecomposeGEPExpression isn't able to look all the way through the
- // addressing operation, we must not have TD and this is too complex for us
- // to handle without it.
+ DecomposeGEPExpression(GEP2, GEP2BaseOffset, GEP2VariableIndices,
+ GEP2MaxLookupReached, DL);
+
+ // DecomposeGEPExpression and GetUnderlyingObject should return the
+ // same result except when DecomposeGEPExpression has no DataLayout.
if (GEP1BasePtr != UnderlyingV1 || GEP2BasePtr != UnderlyingV2) {
- assert(TD == 0 &&
- "DecomposeGEPExpression and getUnderlyingObject disagree!");
+ assert(!DL &&
+ "DecomposeGEPExpression and GetUnderlyingObject disagree!");
return MayAlias;
}
-
+ // If the max search depth is reached the result is undefined
+ if (GEP2MaxLookupReached || GEP1MaxLookupReached)
+ return MayAlias;
+
// Subtract the GEP2 pointer from the GEP1 pointer to find out their
// symbolic difference.
GEP1BaseOffset -= GEP2BaseOffset;
GetIndexDifference(GEP1VariableIndices, GEP2VariableIndices);
-
+
} else {
// Check to see if these two pointers are related by the getelementptr
// instruction. If one pointer is a GEP with a non-zero index of the other
if (V1Size == UnknownSize && V2Size == UnknownSize)
return MayAlias;
- AliasResult R = aliasCheck(UnderlyingV1, UnknownSize, 0,
+ AliasResult R = aliasCheck(UnderlyingV1, UnknownSize, nullptr,
V2, V2Size, V2TBAAInfo);
if (R != MustAlias)
// If V2 may alias GEP base pointer, conservatively returns MayAlias.
return R;
const Value *GEP1BasePtr =
- DecomposeGEPExpression(GEP1, GEP1BaseOffset, GEP1VariableIndices, TD);
-
- // If DecomposeGEPExpression isn't able to look all the way through the
- // addressing operation, we must not have TD and this is too complex for us
- // to handle without it.
+ DecomposeGEPExpression(GEP1, GEP1BaseOffset, GEP1VariableIndices,
+ GEP1MaxLookupReached, DL);
+
+ // DecomposeGEPExpression and GetUnderlyingObject should return the
+ // same result except when DecomposeGEPExpression has no DataLayout.
if (GEP1BasePtr != UnderlyingV1) {
- assert(TD == 0 &&
- "DecomposeGEPExpression and getUnderlyingObject disagree!");
+ assert(!DL &&
+ "DecomposeGEPExpression and GetUnderlyingObject disagree!");
return MayAlias;
}
+ // If the max search depth is reached the result is undefined
+ if (GEP1MaxLookupReached)
+ return MayAlias;
}
-
+
// In the two GEP Case, if there is no difference in the offsets of the
// computed pointers, the resultant pointers are a must alias. This
// hapens when we have two lexically identical GEP's (for example).
if (GEP1BaseOffset == 0 && GEP1VariableIndices.empty())
return MustAlias;
- // If there is a difference betwen the pointers, but the difference is
- // less than the size of the associated memory object, then we know
- // that the objects are partially overlapping.
+ // If there is a constant difference between the pointers, but the difference
+ // is less than the size of the associated memory object, then we know
+ // that the objects are partially overlapping. If the difference is
+ // greater, we know they do not overlap.
if (GEP1BaseOffset != 0 && GEP1VariableIndices.empty()) {
- if (GEP1BaseOffset >= 0 ?
- (V2Size != UnknownSize && (uint64_t)GEP1BaseOffset < V2Size) :
- (V1Size != UnknownSize && -(uint64_t)GEP1BaseOffset < V1Size &&
- GEP1BaseOffset != INT64_MIN))
- return PartialAlias;
+ if (GEP1BaseOffset >= 0) {
+ if (V2Size != UnknownSize) {
+ if ((uint64_t)GEP1BaseOffset < V2Size)
+ return PartialAlias;
+ return NoAlias;
+ }
+ } else {
+ // We have the situation where:
+ // + +
+ // | BaseOffset |
+ // ---------------->|
+ // |-->V1Size |-------> V2Size
+ // GEP1 V2
+ // We need to know that V2Size is not unknown, otherwise we might have
+ // stripped a gep with negative index ('gep <ptr>, -1, ...).
+ if (V1Size != UnknownSize && V2Size != UnknownSize) {
+ if (-(uint64_t)GEP1BaseOffset < V1Size)
+ return PartialAlias;
+ return NoAlias;
+ }
+ }
}
- // If we have a known constant offset, see if this offset is larger than the
- // access size being queried. If so, and if no variable indices can remove
- // pieces of this constant, then we know we have a no-alias. For example,
- // &A[100] != &A.
-
- // In order to handle cases like &A[100][i] where i is an out of range
- // subscript, we have to ignore all constant offset pieces that are a multiple
- // of a scaled index. Do this by removing constant offsets that are a
- // multiple of any of our variable indices. This allows us to transform
- // things like &A[i][1] because i has a stride of (e.g.) 8 bytes but the 1
- // provides an offset of 4 bytes (assuming a <= 4 byte access).
- for (unsigned i = 0, e = GEP1VariableIndices.size();
- i != e && GEP1BaseOffset;++i)
- if (int64_t RemovedOffset = GEP1BaseOffset/GEP1VariableIndices[i].Scale)
- GEP1BaseOffset -= RemovedOffset*GEP1VariableIndices[i].Scale;
-
- // If our known offset is bigger than the access size, we know we don't have
- // an alias.
- if (GEP1BaseOffset) {
- if (GEP1BaseOffset >= 0 ?
- (V2Size != UnknownSize && (uint64_t)GEP1BaseOffset >= V2Size) :
- (V1Size != UnknownSize && -(uint64_t)GEP1BaseOffset >= V1Size &&
- GEP1BaseOffset != INT64_MIN))
+ // Try to distinguish something like &A[i][1] against &A[42][0].
+ // Grab the least significant bit set in any of the scales.
+ if (!GEP1VariableIndices.empty()) {
+ uint64_t Modulo = 0;
+ for (unsigned i = 0, e = GEP1VariableIndices.size(); i != e; ++i)
+ Modulo |= (uint64_t)GEP1VariableIndices[i].Scale;
+ Modulo = Modulo ^ (Modulo & (Modulo - 1));
+
+ // We can compute the difference between the two addresses
+ // mod Modulo. Check whether that difference guarantees that the
+ // two locations do not alias.
+ uint64_t ModOffset = (uint64_t)GEP1BaseOffset & (Modulo - 1);
+ if (V1Size != UnknownSize && V2Size != UnknownSize &&
+ ModOffset >= V2Size && V1Size <= Modulo - ModOffset)
return NoAlias;
}
-
- return MayAlias;
+
+ // Statically, we can see that the base objects are the same, but the
+ // pointers have dynamic offsets which we can't resolve. And none of our
+ // little tricks above worked.
+ //
+ // TODO: Returning PartialAlias instead of MayAlias is a mild hack; the
+ // practical effect of this is protecting TBAA in the case of dynamic
+ // indices into arrays of unions or malloc'd memory.
+ return PartialAlias;
+}
+
+static AliasAnalysis::AliasResult
+MergeAliasResults(AliasAnalysis::AliasResult A, AliasAnalysis::AliasResult B) {
+ // If the results agree, take it.
+ if (A == B)
+ return A;
+ // A mix of PartialAlias and MustAlias is PartialAlias.
+ if ((A == AliasAnalysis::PartialAlias && B == AliasAnalysis::MustAlias) ||
+ (B == AliasAnalysis::PartialAlias && A == AliasAnalysis::MustAlias))
+ return AliasAnalysis::PartialAlias;
+ // Otherwise, we don't know anything.
+ return AliasAnalysis::MayAlias;
}
/// aliasSelect - Provide a bunch of ad-hoc rules to disambiguate a Select
const MDNode *SITBAAInfo,
const Value *V2, uint64_t V2Size,
const MDNode *V2TBAAInfo) {
- // If this select has been visited before, we're on a use-def cycle.
- // Such cycles are only valid when PHI nodes are involved or in unreachable
- // code. The visitPHI function catches cycles containing PHIs, but there
- // could still be a cycle without PHIs in unreachable code.
- if (!Visited.insert(SI))
- return MayAlias;
-
// If the values are Selects with the same condition, we can do a more precise
// check: just check for aliases between the values on corresponding arms.
if (const SelectInst *SI2 = dyn_cast<SelectInst>(V2))
AliasResult ThisAlias =
aliasCheck(SI->getFalseValue(), SISize, SITBAAInfo,
SI2->getFalseValue(), V2Size, V2TBAAInfo);
- if (ThisAlias != Alias)
- return MayAlias;
- return Alias;
+ return MergeAliasResults(ThisAlias, Alias);
}
// If both arms of the Select node NoAlias or MustAlias V2, then returns
if (Alias == MayAlias)
return MayAlias;
- // If V2 is visited, the recursive case will have been caught in the
- // above aliasCheck call, so these subsequent calls to aliasCheck
- // don't need to assume that V2 is being visited recursively.
- Visited.erase(V2);
-
AliasResult ThisAlias =
aliasCheck(V2, V2Size, V2TBAAInfo, SI->getFalseValue(), SISize, SITBAAInfo);
- if (ThisAlias != Alias)
- return MayAlias;
- return Alias;
+ return MergeAliasResults(ThisAlias, Alias);
}
// aliasPHI - Provide a bunch of ad-hoc rules to disambiguate a PHI instruction
const MDNode *PNTBAAInfo,
const Value *V2, uint64_t V2Size,
const MDNode *V2TBAAInfo) {
- // The PHI node has already been visited, avoid recursion any further.
- if (!Visited.insert(PN))
- return MayAlias;
+ // Track phi nodes we have visited. We use this information when we determine
+ // value equivalence.
+ VisitedPhiBBs.insert(PN->getParent());
// If the values are PHIs in the same block, we can do a more precise
// as well as efficient check: just check for aliases between the values
// on corresponding edges.
if (const PHINode *PN2 = dyn_cast<PHINode>(V2))
if (PN2->getParent() == PN->getParent()) {
- AliasResult Alias =
- aliasCheck(PN->getIncomingValue(0), PNSize, PNTBAAInfo,
- PN2->getIncomingValueForBlock(PN->getIncomingBlock(0)),
- V2Size, V2TBAAInfo);
- if (Alias == MayAlias)
- return MayAlias;
- for (unsigned i = 1, e = PN->getNumIncomingValues(); i != e; ++i) {
+ LocPair Locs(Location(PN, PNSize, PNTBAAInfo),
+ Location(V2, V2Size, V2TBAAInfo));
+ if (PN > V2)
+ std::swap(Locs.first, Locs.second);
+ // Analyse the PHIs' inputs under the assumption that the PHIs are
+ // NoAlias.
+ // If the PHIs are May/MustAlias there must be (recursively) an input
+ // operand from outside the PHIs' cycle that is MayAlias/MustAlias or
+ // there must be an operation on the PHIs within the PHIs' value cycle
+ // that causes a MayAlias.
+ // Pretend the phis do not alias.
+ AliasResult Alias = NoAlias;
+ assert(AliasCache.count(Locs) &&
+ "There must exist an entry for the phi node");
+ AliasResult OrigAliasResult = AliasCache[Locs];
+ AliasCache[Locs] = NoAlias;
+
+ for (unsigned i = 0, e = PN->getNumIncomingValues(); i != e; ++i) {
AliasResult ThisAlias =
aliasCheck(PN->getIncomingValue(i), PNSize, PNTBAAInfo,
PN2->getIncomingValueForBlock(PN->getIncomingBlock(i)),
V2Size, V2TBAAInfo);
- if (ThisAlias != Alias)
- return MayAlias;
+ Alias = MergeAliasResults(ThisAlias, Alias);
+ if (Alias == MayAlias)
+ break;
}
+
+ // Reset if speculation failed.
+ if (Alias != NoAlias)
+ AliasCache[Locs] = OrigAliasResult;
+
return Alias;
}
for (unsigned i = 1, e = V1Srcs.size(); i != e; ++i) {
Value *V = V1Srcs[i];
- // If V2 is visited, the recursive case will have been caught in the
- // above aliasCheck call, so these subsequent calls to aliasCheck
- // don't need to assume that V2 is being visited recursively.
- Visited.erase(V2);
-
AliasResult ThisAlias = aliasCheck(V2, V2Size, V2TBAAInfo,
V, PNSize, PNTBAAInfo);
- if (ThisAlias != Alias || ThisAlias == MayAlias)
- return MayAlias;
+ Alias = MergeAliasResults(ThisAlias, Alias);
+ if (Alias == MayAlias)
+ break;
}
return Alias;
V2 = V2->stripPointerCasts();
// Are we checking for alias of the same value?
- if (V1 == V2) return MustAlias;
+ // Because we look 'through' phi nodes we could look at "Value" pointers from
+ // different iterations. We must therefore make sure that this is not the
+ // case. The function isValueEqualInPotentialCycles ensures that this cannot
+ // happen by looking at the visited phi nodes and making sure they cannot
+ // reach the value.
+ if (isValueEqualInPotentialCycles(V1, V2))
+ return MustAlias;
if (!V1->getType()->isPointerTy() || !V2->getType()->isPointerTy())
return NoAlias; // Scalars cannot alias each other
// Figure out what objects these things are pointing to if we can.
- const Value *O1 = V1->getUnderlyingObject();
- const Value *O2 = V2->getUnderlyingObject();
+ const Value *O1 = GetUnderlyingObject(V1, DL, MaxLookupSearchDepth);
+ const Value *O2 = GetUnderlyingObject(V2, DL, MaxLookupSearchDepth);
// Null values in the default address space don't point to any object, so they
// don't alias any other pointer.
(isa<Constant>(O2) && isIdentifiedObject(O1) && !isa<Constant>(O1)))
return NoAlias;
- // Arguments can't alias with local allocations or noalias calls
- // in the same function.
- if (((isa<Argument>(O1) && (isa<AllocaInst>(O2) || isNoAliasCall(O2))) ||
- (isa<Argument>(O2) && (isa<AllocaInst>(O1) || isNoAliasCall(O1)))))
+ // Function arguments can't alias with things that are known to be
+ // unambigously identified at the function level.
+ if ((isa<Argument>(O1) && isIdentifiedFunctionLocal(O2)) ||
+ (isa<Argument>(O2) && isIdentifiedFunctionLocal(O1)))
return NoAlias;
// Most objects can't alias null.
if ((isa<ConstantPointerNull>(O2) && isKnownNonNull(O1)) ||
(isa<ConstantPointerNull>(O1) && isKnownNonNull(O2)))
return NoAlias;
-
+
// If one pointer is the result of a call/invoke or load and the other is a
// non-escaping local object within the same function, then we know the
// object couldn't escape to a point where the call could return it.
// If the size of one access is larger than the entire object on the other
// side, then we know such behavior is undefined and can assume no alias.
- if (TD)
- if ((V1Size != UnknownSize && isObjectSmallerThan(O2, V1Size, *TD)) ||
- (V2Size != UnknownSize && isObjectSmallerThan(O1, V2Size, *TD)))
+ if (DL)
+ if ((V1Size != UnknownSize && isObjectSmallerThan(O2, V1Size, *DL, *TLI)) ||
+ (V2Size != UnknownSize && isObjectSmallerThan(O1, V2Size, *DL, *TLI)))
return NoAlias;
-
+
+ // Check the cache before climbing up use-def chains. This also terminates
+ // otherwise infinitely recursive queries.
+ LocPair Locs(Location(V1, V1Size, V1TBAAInfo),
+ Location(V2, V2Size, V2TBAAInfo));
+ if (V1 > V2)
+ std::swap(Locs.first, Locs.second);
+ std::pair<AliasCacheTy::iterator, bool> Pair =
+ AliasCache.insert(std::make_pair(Locs, MayAlias));
+ if (!Pair.second)
+ return Pair.first->second;
+
// FIXME: This isn't aggressively handling alias(GEP, PHI) for example: if the
// GEP can't simplify, we don't even look at the PHI cases.
if (!isa<GEPOperator>(V1) && isa<GEPOperator>(V2)) {
std::swap(V1, V2);
std::swap(V1Size, V2Size);
std::swap(O1, O2);
+ std::swap(V1TBAAInfo, V2TBAAInfo);
}
if (const GEPOperator *GV1 = dyn_cast<GEPOperator>(V1)) {
- AliasResult Result = aliasGEP(GV1, V1Size, V2, V2Size, V2TBAAInfo, O1, O2);
- if (Result != MayAlias) return Result;
+ AliasResult Result = aliasGEP(GV1, V1Size, V1TBAAInfo, V2, V2Size, V2TBAAInfo, O1, O2);
+ if (Result != MayAlias) return AliasCache[Locs] = Result;
}
if (isa<PHINode>(V2) && !isa<PHINode>(V1)) {
std::swap(V1, V2);
std::swap(V1Size, V2Size);
+ std::swap(V1TBAAInfo, V2TBAAInfo);
}
if (const PHINode *PN = dyn_cast<PHINode>(V1)) {
AliasResult Result = aliasPHI(PN, V1Size, V1TBAAInfo,
V2, V2Size, V2TBAAInfo);
- if (Result != MayAlias) return Result;
+ if (Result != MayAlias) return AliasCache[Locs] = Result;
}
if (isa<SelectInst>(V2) && !isa<SelectInst>(V1)) {
std::swap(V1, V2);
std::swap(V1Size, V2Size);
+ std::swap(V1TBAAInfo, V2TBAAInfo);
}
if (const SelectInst *S1 = dyn_cast<SelectInst>(V1)) {
AliasResult Result = aliasSelect(S1, V1Size, V1TBAAInfo,
V2, V2Size, V2TBAAInfo);
- if (Result != MayAlias) return Result;
+ if (Result != MayAlias) return AliasCache[Locs] = Result;
}
- return AliasAnalysis::alias(Location(V1, V1Size, V1TBAAInfo),
- Location(V2, V2Size, V2TBAAInfo));
+ // If both pointers are pointing into the same object and one of them
+ // accesses is accessing the entire object, then the accesses must
+ // overlap in some way.
+ if (DL && O1 == O2)
+ if ((V1Size != UnknownSize && isObjectSize(O1, V1Size, *DL, *TLI)) ||
+ (V2Size != UnknownSize && isObjectSize(O2, V2Size, *DL, *TLI)))
+ return AliasCache[Locs] = PartialAlias;
+
+ AliasResult Result =
+ AliasAnalysis::alias(Location(V1, V1Size, V1TBAAInfo),
+ Location(V2, V2Size, V2TBAAInfo));
+ return AliasCache[Locs] = Result;
+}
+
+bool BasicAliasAnalysis::isValueEqualInPotentialCycles(const Value *V,
+ const Value *V2) {
+ if (V != V2)
+ return false;
+
+ const Instruction *Inst = dyn_cast<Instruction>(V);
+ if (!Inst)
+ return true;
+
+ if (VisitedPhiBBs.size() > MaxNumPhiBBsValueReachabilityCheck)
+ return false;
+
+ // Use dominance or loop info if available.
+ DominatorTreeWrapperPass *DTWP =
+ getAnalysisIfAvailable<DominatorTreeWrapperPass>();
+ DominatorTree *DT = DTWP ? &DTWP->getDomTree() : nullptr;
+ LoopInfo *LI = getAnalysisIfAvailable<LoopInfo>();
+
+ // Make sure that the visited phis cannot reach the Value. This ensures that
+ // the Values cannot come from different iterations of a potential cycle the
+ // phi nodes could be involved in.
+ for (SmallPtrSet<const BasicBlock *, 8>::iterator PI = VisitedPhiBBs.begin(),
+ PE = VisitedPhiBBs.end();
+ PI != PE; ++PI)
+ if (isPotentiallyReachable((*PI)->begin(), Inst, DT, LI))
+ return false;
+
+ return true;
+}
+
+/// GetIndexDifference - Dest and Src are the variable indices from two
+/// decomposed GetElementPtr instructions GEP1 and GEP2 which have common base
+/// pointers. Subtract the GEP2 indices from GEP1 to find the symbolic
+/// difference between the two pointers.
+void BasicAliasAnalysis::GetIndexDifference(
+ SmallVectorImpl<VariableGEPIndex> &Dest,
+ const SmallVectorImpl<VariableGEPIndex> &Src) {
+ if (Src.empty())
+ return;
+
+ for (unsigned i = 0, e = Src.size(); i != e; ++i) {
+ const Value *V = Src[i].V;
+ ExtensionKind Extension = Src[i].Extension;
+ int64_t Scale = Src[i].Scale;
+
+ // Find V in Dest. This is N^2, but pointer indices almost never have more
+ // than a few variable indexes.
+ for (unsigned j = 0, e = Dest.size(); j != e; ++j) {
+ if (!isValueEqualInPotentialCycles(Dest[j].V, V) ||
+ Dest[j].Extension != Extension)
+ continue;
+
+ // If we found it, subtract off Scale V's from the entry in Dest. If it
+ // goes to zero, remove the entry.
+ if (Dest[j].Scale != Scale)
+ Dest[j].Scale -= Scale;
+ else
+ Dest.erase(Dest.begin() + j);
+ Scale = 0;
+ break;
+ }
+
+ // If we didn't consume this entry, add it to the end of the Dest list.
+ if (Scale) {
+ VariableGEPIndex Entry = { V, Extension, -Scale };
+ Dest.push_back(Entry);
+ }
+ }
}