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[c11concurrency-benchmarks.git] / gdax-orderbook-hpp / demo / dependencies / libcds-2.3.2 / cds / container / msqueue.h
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+/*
+    This file is a part of libcds - Concurrent Data Structures library
+
+    (C) Copyright Maxim Khizhinsky (libcds.dev@gmail.com) 2006-2017
+
+    Source code repo: http://github.com/khizmax/libcds/
+    Download: http://sourceforge.net/projects/libcds/files/
+
+    Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+    modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are met:
+
+    * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright notice, this
+      list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+
+    * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright notice,
+      this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the documentation
+      and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
+
+    THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS "AS IS"
+    AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
+    IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE
+    DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT HOLDER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
+    FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
+    DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR
+    SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER
+    CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY,
+    OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
+    OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+*/
+
+#ifndef CDSLIB_CONTAINER_MSQUEUE_H
+#define CDSLIB_CONTAINER_MSQUEUE_H
+
+#include <memory>
+#include <cds/intrusive/msqueue.h>
+#include <cds/container/details/base.h>
+
+namespace cds { namespace container {
+
+    /// MSQueue related definitions
+    /** @ingroup cds_nonintrusive_helper
+    */
+    namespace msqueue {
+        /// Internal statistics
+        template <typename Counter = cds::intrusive::msqueue::stat<>::counter_type >
+        using stat = cds::intrusive::msqueue::stat< Counter >;
+
+        /// Dummy internal statistics
+        typedef cds::intrusive::msqueue::empty_stat empty_stat;
+
+        /// MSQueue default type traits
+        struct traits
+        {
+            /// Node allocator
+            typedef CDS_DEFAULT_ALLOCATOR       allocator;
+
+            /// Back-off strategy
+            typedef cds::backoff::empty         back_off;
+
+            /// Item counting feature; by default, disabled. Use \p cds::atomicity::item_counter to enable item counting
+            typedef atomicity::empty_item_counter   item_counter;
+
+            /// Internal statistics (by default, disabled)
+            /**
+                Possible option value are: \p msqueue::stat, \p msqueue::empty_stat (the default),
+                user-provided class that supports \p %msqueue::stat interface.
+            */
+            typedef msqueue::empty_stat         stat;
+
+            /// C++ memory ordering model
+            /**
+                Can be \p opt::v::relaxed_ordering (relaxed memory model, the default)
+                or \p opt::v::sequential_consistent (sequentially consisnent memory model).
+            */
+            typedef opt::v::relaxed_ordering    memory_model;
+
+            /// Padding for internal critical atomic data. Default is \p opt::cache_line_padding
+            enum { padding = opt::cache_line_padding };
+        };
+
+        /// Metafunction converting option list to \p msqueue::traits
+        /**
+            Supported \p Options are:
+            - \p opt::allocator - allocator (like \p std::allocator) used for allocating queue nodes. Default is \ref CDS_DEFAULT_ALLOCATOR
+            - \p opt::back_off - back-off strategy used, default is \p cds::backoff::empty.
+            - \p opt::item_counter - the type of item counting feature. Default is \p cds::atomicity::empty_item_counter (item counting disabled)
+                To enable item counting use \p cds::atomicity::item_counter
+            - \p opt::stat - the type to gather internal statistics.
+                Possible statistics types are: \p msqueue::stat, \p msqueue::empty_stat, user-provided class that supports \p %msqueue::stat interface.
+                Default is \p %msqueue::empty_stat.
+            - \p opt::padding - padding for internal critical atomic data. Default is \p opt::cache_line_padding
+            - \p opt::memory_model - C++ memory ordering model. Can be \p opt::v::relaxed_ordering (relaxed memory model, the default)
+                or \p opt::v::sequential_consistent (sequentially consisnent memory model).
+
+            Example: declare \p %MSQueue with item counting and internal statistics
+            \code
+            typedef cds::container::MSQueue< cds::gc::HP, Foo,
+                typename cds::container::msqueue::make_traits<
+                    cds::opt::item_counter< cds::atomicity::item_counter >,
+                    cds::opt::stat< cds::container::msqueue::stat<> >
+                >::type
+            > myQueue;
+            \endcode
+        */
+        template <typename... Options>
+        struct make_traits {
+#   ifdef CDS_DOXYGEN_INVOKED
+            typedef implementation_defined type;   ///< Metafunction result
+#   else
+            typedef typename cds::opt::make_options<
+                typename cds::opt::find_type_traits< traits, Options... >::type
+                , Options...
+            >::type type;
+#   endif
+        };
+    } // namespace msqueue
+
+    //@cond
+    namespace details {
+        template <typename GC, typename T, typename Traits>
+        struct make_msqueue
+        {
+            typedef GC gc;
+            typedef T value_type;
+            typedef Traits traits;
+
+            struct node_type : public intrusive::msqueue::node< gc >
+            {
+                value_type  m_value;
+
+                node_type( value_type const& val )
+                    : m_value( val )
+                {}
+
+                template <typename... Args>
+                node_type( Args&&... args )
+                    : m_value( std::forward<Args>( args )... )
+                {}
+            };
+
+            typedef typename traits::allocator::template rebind<node_type>::other allocator_type;
+            typedef cds::details::Allocator< node_type, allocator_type >           cxx_allocator;
+
+            struct node_deallocator
+            {
+                void operator ()( node_type * pNode )
+                {
+                    cxx_allocator().Delete( pNode );
+                }
+            };
+
+            struct intrusive_traits : public traits
+            {
+                typedef cds::intrusive::msqueue::base_hook< cds::opt::gc<gc> > hook;
+                typedef node_deallocator disposer;
+                static constexpr const cds::intrusive::opt::link_check_type link_checker = cds::intrusive::msqueue::traits::link_checker;
+            };
+
+            typedef intrusive::MSQueue< gc, node_type, intrusive_traits > type;
+        };
+    }
+    //@endcond
+
+    /// Michael & Scott lock-free queue
+    /** @ingroup cds_nonintrusive_queue
+        It is non-intrusive version of Michael & Scott's queue algorithm based on intrusive implementation
+        \p cds::intrusive::MSQueue.
+
+        Template arguments:
+        - \p GC - garbage collector type: \p gc::HP, \p gc::DHP
+        - \p T is a type stored in the queue.
+        - \p Traits - queue traits, default is \p msqueue::traits. You can use \p msqueue::make_traits
+            metafunction to make your traits or just derive your traits from \p %msqueue::traits:
+            \code
+            struct myTraits: public cds::container::msqueue::traits {
+                typedef cds::intrusive::msqueue::stat<> stat;
+                typedef cds::atomicity::item_counter    item_counter;
+            };
+            typedef cds::container::MSQueue< cds::gc::HP, Foo, myTraits > myQueue;
+
+            // Equivalent make_traits example:
+            typedef cds::container::MSQueue< cds::gc::HP, Foo,
+                typename cds::container::msqueue::make_traits<
+                    cds::opt::stat< cds::container::msqueue::stat<> >,
+                    cds::opt::item_counter< cds::atomicity::item_counter >
+                >::type
+            > myQueue;
+            \endcode
+    */
+    template <typename GC, typename T, typename Traits = cds::container::msqueue::traits>
+    class MSQueue:
+#ifdef CDS_DOXYGEN_INVOKED
+        private intrusive::MSQueue< GC, cds::intrusive::msqueue::node< T >, Traits >
+#else
+        private details::make_msqueue< GC, T, Traits >::type
+#endif
+    {
+        //@cond
+        typedef details::make_msqueue< GC, T, Traits > maker;
+        typedef typename maker::type base_class;
+        //@endcond
+
+    public:
+        /// Rebind template arguments
+        template <typename GC2, typename T2, typename Traits2>
+        struct rebind {
+            typedef MSQueue< GC2, T2, Traits2> other   ;   ///< Rebinding result
+        };
+
+    public:
+        typedef T value_type;   ///< Value type stored in the queue
+        typedef Traits traits;  ///< Queue traits
+
+        typedef typename base_class::gc             gc;             ///< Garbage collector used
+        typedef typename base_class::back_off       back_off;       ///< Back-off strategy used
+        typedef typename maker::allocator_type      allocator_type; ///< Allocator type used for allocate/deallocate the nodes
+        typedef typename base_class::item_counter   item_counter;   ///< Item counting policy used
+        typedef typename base_class::stat           stat;           ///< Internal statistics policy used
+        typedef typename base_class::memory_model   memory_model;   ///< Memory ordering. See cds::opt::memory_model option
+
+        static constexpr const size_t c_nHazardPtrCount = base_class::c_nHazardPtrCount; ///< Count of hazard pointer required for the algorithm
+
+    protected:
+        //@cond
+        typedef typename maker::node_type  node_type;   ///< queue node type (derived from \p intrusive::msqueue::node)
+
+        typedef typename maker::cxx_allocator     cxx_allocator;
+        typedef typename maker::node_deallocator  node_deallocator;   // deallocate node
+        typedef typename base_class::node_traits  node_traits;
+        //@endcond
+
+    protected:
+        ///@cond
+        static node_type * alloc_node()
+        {
+            return cxx_allocator().New();
+        }
+        static node_type * alloc_node( value_type const& val )
+        {
+            return cxx_allocator().New( val );
+        }
+        template <typename... Args>
+        static node_type * alloc_node_move( Args&&... args )
+        {
+            return cxx_allocator().MoveNew( std::forward<Args>( args )... );
+        }
+        static void free_node( node_type * p )
+        {
+            node_deallocator()( p );
+        }
+
+        struct node_disposer {
+            void operator()( node_type * pNode )
+            {
+                free_node( pNode );
+            }
+        };
+        typedef std::unique_ptr< node_type, node_disposer >     scoped_node_ptr;
+        //@endcond
+
+    public:
+        /// Initializes empty queue
+        MSQueue()
+        {}
+
+        /// Destructor clears the queue
+        ~MSQueue()
+        {}
+
+        /// Enqueues \p val value into the queue.
+        /**
+            The function makes queue node in dynamic memory calling copy constructor for \p val
+            and then it calls \p intrusive::MSQueue::enqueue.
+            Returns \p true if success, \p false otherwise.
+        */
+        bool enqueue( value_type const& val )
+        {
+            scoped_node_ptr p( alloc_node(val));
+            if ( base_class::enqueue( *p )) {
+                p.release();
+                return true;
+            }
+            return false;
+        }
+
+        /// Enqueues \p val in the queue, move semantics
+        bool enqueue( value_type&& val )
+        {
+            scoped_node_ptr p( alloc_node_move( std::move( val )));
+            if ( base_class::enqueue( *p )) {
+                p.release();
+                return true;
+            }
+            return false;
+        }
+
+        /// Enqueues data to the queue using a functor
+        /**
+            \p Func is a functor called to create node.
+            The functor \p f takes one argument - a reference to a new node of type \ref value_type :
+            \code
+            cds::container::MSQueue< cds::gc::HP, Foo > myQueue;
+            Bar bar;
+            myQueue.enqueue_with( [&bar]( Foo& dest ) { dest = bar; } );
+            \endcode
+        */
+        template <typename Func>
+        bool enqueue_with( Func f )
+        {
+            scoped_node_ptr p( alloc_node());
+            f( p->m_value );
+            if ( base_class::enqueue( *p )) {
+                p.release();
+                return true;
+            }
+            return false;
+        }
+
+        /// Enqueues data of type \ref value_type constructed from <tt>std::forward<Args>(args)...</tt>
+        template <typename... Args>
+        bool emplace( Args&&... args )
+        {
+            scoped_node_ptr p( alloc_node_move( std::forward<Args>( args )... ));
+            if ( base_class::enqueue( *p )) {
+                p.release();
+                return true;
+            }
+            return false;
+        }
+
+        /// Synonym for \p enqueue() function
+        bool push( value_type const& val )
+        {
+            return enqueue( val );
+        }
+
+        /// Synonym for \p enqueue() function
+        bool push( value_type&& val )
+        {
+            return enqueue( std::move( val ));
+        }
+
+        /// Synonym for \p enqueue_with() function
+        template <typename Func>
+        bool push_with( Func f )
+        {
+            return enqueue_with( f );
+        }
+
+        /// Dequeues a value from the queue
+        /**
+            If queue is not empty, the function returns \p true, \p dest contains copy of
+            dequeued value. The assignment operator for type \ref value_type is invoked.
+            If queue is empty, the function returns \p false, \p dest is unchanged.
+        */
+        bool dequeue( value_type& dest )
+        {
+            return dequeue_with( [&dest]( value_type& src ) {
+                // TSan finds a race between this read of \p src and node_type constructor
+                // I think, it is wrong
+                CDS_TSAN_ANNOTATE_IGNORE_READS_BEGIN;
+                dest = std::move( src );
+                CDS_TSAN_ANNOTATE_IGNORE_READS_END;
+            });
+        }
+
+        /// Dequeues a value using a functor
+        /**
+            \p Func is a functor called to copy dequeued value.
+            The functor takes one argument - a reference to removed node:
+            \code
+            cds:container::MSQueue< cds::gc::HP, Foo > myQueue;
+            Bar bar;
+            myQueue.dequeue_with( [&bar]( Foo& src ) { bar = std::move( src );});
+            \endcode
+            The functor is called only if the queue is not empty.
+        */
+        template <typename Func>
+        bool dequeue_with( Func f )
+        {
+            typename base_class::dequeue_result res;
+            if ( base_class::do_dequeue( res )) {
+                f( node_traits::to_value_ptr( *res.pNext )->m_value );
+                base_class::dispose_result( res );
+                return true;
+            }
+            return false;
+        }
+
+        /// Synonym for \p dequeue() function
+        bool pop( value_type& dest )
+        {
+            return dequeue( dest );
+        }
+
+        /// Synonym for \p dequeue_with() function
+        template <typename Func>
+        bool pop_with( Func f )
+        {
+            return dequeue_with( f );
+        }
+
+        /// Clear the queue
+        /**
+            The function repeatedly calls \ref dequeue until it returns \p nullptr.
+        */
+        void clear()
+        {
+            base_class::clear();
+        }
+
+        /// Checks if the queue is empty
+        bool empty() const
+        {
+            return base_class::empty();
+        }
+
+        /// Returns queue's item count (see \ref intrusive::MSQueue::size for explanation)
+        /** \copydetails cds::intrusive::MSQueue::size()
+        */
+        size_t size() const
+        {
+            return base_class::size();
+        }
+
+        /// Returns reference to internal statistics
+        const stat& statistics() const
+        {
+            return base_class::statistics();
+        }
+    };
+
+}}  // namespace cds::container
+
+#endif  // #ifndef CDSLIB_CONTAINER_MSQUEUE_H