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[c11concurrency-benchmarks.git] / gdax-orderbook-hpp / demo / dependencies / libcds-2.3.2 / cds / container / fcdeque.h
diff --git a/gdax-orderbook-hpp/demo/dependencies/libcds-2.3.2/cds/container/fcdeque.h b/gdax-orderbook-hpp/demo/dependencies/libcds-2.3.2/cds/container/fcdeque.h
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+/*
+    This file is a part of libcds - Concurrent Data Structures library
+
+    (C) Copyright Maxim Khizhinsky (libcds.dev@gmail.com) 2006-2017
+
+    Source code repo: http://github.com/khizmax/libcds/
+    Download: http://sourceforge.net/projects/libcds/files/
+
+    Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+    modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are met:
+
+    * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright notice, this
+      list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+
+    * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright notice,
+      this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the documentation
+      and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
+
+    THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS "AS IS"
+    AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
+    IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE
+    DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT HOLDER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
+    FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
+    DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR
+    SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER
+    CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY,
+    OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
+    OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+*/
+
+#ifndef CDSLIB_CONTAINER_FCDEQUE_H
+#define CDSLIB_CONTAINER_FCDEQUE_H
+
+#include <cds/algo/flat_combining.h>
+#include <cds/algo/elimination_opt.h>
+#include <deque>
+
+namespace cds { namespace container {
+
+    /// FCDeque related definitions
+    /** @ingroup cds_nonintrusive_helper
+    */
+    namespace fcdeque {
+
+        /// FCDeque internal statistics
+        template <typename Counter = cds::atomicity::event_counter >
+        struct stat: public cds::algo::flat_combining::stat<Counter>
+        {
+            typedef cds::algo::flat_combining::stat<Counter>    flat_combining_stat; ///< Flat-combining statistics
+            typedef typename flat_combining_stat::counter_type  counter_type;        ///< Counter type
+
+            counter_type    m_nPushFront     ;  ///< Count of push_front operations
+            counter_type    m_nPushFrontMove ;  ///< Count of push_front operations with move semantics
+            counter_type    m_nPushBack      ;  ///< Count of push_back operations
+            counter_type    m_nPushBackMove  ;  ///< Count of push_back operations with move semantics
+            counter_type    m_nPopFront      ;  ///< Count of success pop_front operations
+            counter_type    m_nFailedPopFront;  ///< Count of failed pop_front operations (pop from empty deque)
+            counter_type    m_nPopBack       ;  ///< Count of success pop_back operations
+            counter_type    m_nFailedPopBack ;  ///< Count of failed pop_back operations (pop from empty deque)
+            counter_type    m_nCollided      ;  ///< How many pairs of push/pop were collided, if elimination is enabled
+
+            //@cond
+            void    onPushFront()             { ++m_nPushFront; }
+            void    onPushFrontMove()         { ++m_nPushFrontMove; }
+            void    onPushBack()              { ++m_nPushBack; }
+            void    onPushBackMove()          { ++m_nPushBackMove; }
+            void    onPopFront( bool bFailed ) { if ( bFailed ) ++m_nFailedPopFront; else ++m_nPopFront;  }
+            void    onPopBack( bool bFailed ) { if ( bFailed ) ++m_nFailedPopBack; else ++m_nPopBack;  }
+            void    onCollide()               { ++m_nCollided; }
+            //@endcond
+        };
+
+        /// FCDeque dummy statistics, no overhead
+        struct empty_stat: public cds::algo::flat_combining::empty_stat
+        {
+            //@cond
+            void    onPushFront()       {}
+            void    onPushFrontMove()   {}
+            void    onPushBack()        {}
+            void    onPushBackMove()    {}
+            void    onPopFront(bool)    {}
+            void    onPopBack(bool)     {}
+            void    onCollide()         {}
+            //@endcond
+        };
+
+        /// FCDeque type traits
+        struct traits: public cds::algo::flat_combining::traits
+        {
+            typedef empty_stat      stat;   ///< Internal statistics
+            static constexpr const bool enable_elimination = false; ///< Enable \ref cds_elimination_description "elimination"
+        };
+
+        /// Metafunction converting option list to traits
+        /**
+            \p Options are:
+            - any \p cds::algo::flat_combining::make_traits options
+            - \p opt::stat - internal statistics, possible type: \ref stat, \ref empty_stat (the default)
+            - \p opt::enable_elimination - enable/disable operation \ref cds_elimination_description "elimination"
+                By default, the elimination is disabled. For queue, the elimination is possible if the queue
+                is empty.
+        */
+        template <typename... Options>
+        struct make_traits {
+#   ifdef CDS_DOXYGEN_INVOKED
+            typedef implementation_defined type ;   ///< Metafunction result
+#   else
+            typedef typename cds::opt::make_options<
+                typename cds::opt::find_type_traits< traits, Options... >::type
+                ,Options...
+            >::type   type;
+#   endif
+        };
+
+    } // namespace fcqueue
+
+    /// Flat-combining deque
+    /**
+        @ingroup cds_nonintrusive_deque
+        @ingroup cds_flat_combining_container
+
+        \ref cds_flat_combining_description "Flat combining" sequential deque.
+        The class can be considered as a concurrent FC-based wrapper for \p std::deque.
+
+        Template parameters:
+        - \p T - a value type stored in the deque
+        - \p Deque - sequential deque implementation, for example, \p std::deque<T> (the default)
+            or \p boost::container::deque
+        - \p Trats - type traits of flat combining, default is \p fcdeque::traits.
+            \p fcdeque::make_traits metafunction can be used to construct specialized \p %fcdeque::traits
+    */
+    template <typename T,
+        class Deque = std::deque<T>,
+        typename Traits = fcdeque::traits
+    >
+    class FCDeque
+#ifndef CDS_DOXYGEN_INVOKED
+        : public cds::algo::flat_combining::container
+#endif
+    {
+    public:
+        typedef T           value_type;     ///< Value type
+        typedef Deque       deque_type;     ///< Sequential deque class
+        typedef Traits      traits;         ///< Deque type traits
+
+        typedef typename traits::stat  stat;   ///< Internal statistics type
+        static constexpr const bool c_bEliminationEnabled = traits::enable_elimination; ///< \p true if elimination is enabled
+
+    protected:
+        //@cond
+        /// Deque operation IDs
+        enum fc_operation {
+            op_push_front = cds::algo::flat_combining::req_Operation, ///< Push front
+            op_push_front_move,     ///< Push front (move semantics)
+            op_push_back,           ///< Push back
+            op_push_back_move,      ///< Push back (move semantics)
+            op_pop_front,           ///< Pop front
+            op_pop_back,            ///< Pop back
+            op_clear                ///< Clear
+        };
+
+        /// Flat combining publication list record
+        struct fc_record: public cds::algo::flat_combining::publication_record
+        {
+            union {
+                value_type const *  pValPush; ///< Value to push
+                value_type *        pValPop;  ///< Pop destination
+            };
+            bool            bEmpty; ///< \p true if the deque is empty
+        };
+        //@endcond
+
+        /// Flat combining kernel
+        typedef cds::algo::flat_combining::kernel< fc_record, traits > fc_kernel;
+
+    protected:
+        //@cond
+        mutable fc_kernel m_FlatCombining;
+        deque_type        m_Deque;
+        //@endcond
+
+    public:
+        /// Initializes empty deque object
+        FCDeque()
+        {}
+
+        /// Initializes empty deque object and gives flat combining parameters
+        FCDeque(
+            unsigned int nCompactFactor     ///< Flat combining: publication list compacting factor
+            ,unsigned int nCombinePassCount ///< Flat combining: number of combining passes for combiner thread
+            )
+            : m_FlatCombining( nCompactFactor, nCombinePassCount )
+        {}
+
+        /// Inserts a new element at the beginning of the deque container
+        /**
+            The function always returns \p true
+        */
+        bool push_front(
+            value_type const& val ///< Value to be copied to inserted element
+        )
+        {
+            auto pRec = m_FlatCombining.acquire_record();
+            pRec->pValPush = &val;
+
+            constexpr_if ( c_bEliminationEnabled )
+                m_FlatCombining.batch_combine( op_push_front, pRec, *this );
+            else
+                m_FlatCombining.combine( op_push_front, pRec, *this );
+
+            assert( pRec->is_done());
+            m_FlatCombining.release_record( pRec );
+            m_FlatCombining.internal_statistics().onPushFront();
+            return true;
+        }
+
+        /// Inserts a new element at the beginning of the deque container (move semantics)
+        /**
+            The function always returns \p true
+        */
+        bool push_front(
+            value_type&& val ///< Value to be moved to inserted element
+        )
+        {
+            auto pRec = m_FlatCombining.acquire_record();
+            pRec->pValPush = &val;
+
+            constexpr_if ( c_bEliminationEnabled )
+                m_FlatCombining.batch_combine( op_push_front_move, pRec, *this );
+            else
+                m_FlatCombining.combine( op_push_front_move, pRec, *this );
+
+            assert( pRec->is_done());
+            m_FlatCombining.release_record( pRec );
+            m_FlatCombining.internal_statistics().onPushFrontMove();
+            return true;
+        }
+
+        /// Inserts a new element at the end of the deque container
+        /**
+            The function always returns \p true
+        */
+        bool push_back(
+            value_type const& val ///< Value to be copied to inserted element
+        )
+        {
+            auto pRec = m_FlatCombining.acquire_record();
+            pRec->pValPush = &val;
+
+            constexpr_if ( c_bEliminationEnabled )
+                m_FlatCombining.batch_combine( op_push_back, pRec, *this );
+            else
+                m_FlatCombining.combine( op_push_back, pRec, *this );
+
+            assert( pRec->is_done());
+            m_FlatCombining.release_record( pRec );
+            m_FlatCombining.internal_statistics().onPushBack();
+            return true;
+        }
+
+        /// Inserts a new element at the end of the deque container (move semantics)
+        /**
+            The function always returns \p true
+        */
+        bool push_back(
+            value_type&& val ///< Value to be moved to inserted element
+        )
+        {
+            auto pRec = m_FlatCombining.acquire_record();
+            pRec->pValPush = &val;
+
+            constexpr_if ( c_bEliminationEnabled )
+                m_FlatCombining.batch_combine( op_push_back_move, pRec, *this );
+            else
+                m_FlatCombining.combine( op_push_back_move, pRec, *this );
+
+            assert( pRec->is_done());
+            m_FlatCombining.release_record( pRec );
+            m_FlatCombining.internal_statistics().onPushBackMove();
+            return true;
+        }
+
+        /// Removes the first element in the deque container
+        /**
+            The function returns \p false if the deque is empty, \p true otherwise.
+            If the deque is empty \p val is not changed.
+        */
+        bool pop_front(
+            value_type& val ///< Target to be received the copy of removed element
+        )
+        {
+            auto pRec = m_FlatCombining.acquire_record();
+            pRec->pValPop = &val;
+
+            constexpr_if ( c_bEliminationEnabled )
+                m_FlatCombining.batch_combine( op_pop_front, pRec, *this );
+            else
+                m_FlatCombining.combine( op_pop_front, pRec, *this );
+
+            assert( pRec->is_done());
+            m_FlatCombining.release_record( pRec );
+            m_FlatCombining.internal_statistics().onPopFront( pRec->bEmpty );
+            return !pRec->bEmpty;
+        }
+
+        /// Removes the last element in the deque container
+        /**
+            The function returns \p false if the deque is empty, \p true otherwise.
+            If the deque is empty \p val is not changed.
+        */
+        bool pop_back(
+            value_type& val ///< Target to be received the copy of removed element
+        )
+        {
+            auto pRec = m_FlatCombining.acquire_record();
+            pRec->pValPop = &val;
+
+            constexpr_if ( c_bEliminationEnabled )
+                m_FlatCombining.batch_combine( op_pop_back, pRec, *this );
+            else
+                m_FlatCombining.combine( op_pop_back, pRec, *this );
+
+            assert( pRec->is_done());
+            m_FlatCombining.release_record( pRec );
+            m_FlatCombining.internal_statistics().onPopBack( pRec->bEmpty );
+            return !pRec->bEmpty;
+        }
+
+        /// Clears the deque
+        void clear()
+        {
+            auto pRec = m_FlatCombining.acquire_record();
+
+            constexpr_if ( c_bEliminationEnabled )
+                m_FlatCombining.batch_combine( op_clear, pRec, *this );
+            else
+                m_FlatCombining.combine( op_clear, pRec, *this );
+
+            assert( pRec->is_done());
+            m_FlatCombining.release_record( pRec );
+        }
+
+        /// Exclusive access to underlying deque object
+        /**
+            The functor \p f can do any operation with underlying \p deque_type in exclusive mode.
+            For example, you can iterate over the deque.
+            \p Func signature is:
+            \code
+                void f( deque_type& deque );
+            \endcode
+        */
+        template <typename Func>
+        void apply( Func f )
+        {
+            auto& deque = m_Deque;
+            m_FlatCombining.invoke_exclusive( [&deque, &f]() { f( deque ); } );
+        }
+
+        /// Exclusive access to underlying deque object
+        /**
+            The functor \p f can do any operation with underlying \p deque_type in exclusive mode.
+            For example, you can iterate over the deque.
+            \p Func signature is:
+            \code
+                void f( deque_type const& deque );
+            \endcode
+        */
+        template <typename Func>
+        void apply( Func f ) const
+        {
+            auto const& deque = m_Deque;
+            m_FlatCombining.invoke_exclusive( [&deque, &f]() { f( deque ); } );
+        }
+
+        /// Returns the number of elements in the deque.
+        /**
+            Note that <tt>size() == 0</tt> is not mean that the deque is empty because
+            combining record can be in process.
+            To check emptiness use \ref empty function.
+        */
+        size_t size() const
+        {
+            return m_Deque.size();
+        }
+
+        /// Checks if the deque is empty
+        /**
+            If the combining is in process the function waits while combining done.
+        */
+        bool empty() const
+        {
+            bool bRet = false;
+            auto const& deq = m_Deque;
+            m_FlatCombining.invoke_exclusive( [&deq, &bRet]() { bRet = deq.empty(); } );
+            return bRet;
+        }
+
+        /// Internal statistics
+        stat const& statistics() const
+        {
+            return m_FlatCombining.statistics();
+        }
+
+    public: // flat combining cooperation, not for direct use!
+        //@cond
+        /// Flat combining supporting function. Do not call it directly!
+        /**
+            The function is called by \ref cds::algo::flat_combining::kernel "flat combining kernel"
+            object if the current thread becomes a combiner. Invocation of the function means that
+            the deque should perform an action recorded in \p pRec.
+        */
+        void fc_apply( fc_record * pRec )
+        {
+            assert( pRec );
+
+            switch ( pRec->op()) {
+            case op_push_front:
+                assert( pRec->pValPush );
+                m_Deque.push_front( *(pRec->pValPush));
+                break;
+            case op_push_front_move:
+                assert( pRec->pValPush );
+                m_Deque.push_front( std::move( *(pRec->pValPush )));
+                break;
+            case op_push_back:
+                assert( pRec->pValPush );
+                m_Deque.push_back( *(pRec->pValPush));
+                break;
+            case op_push_back_move:
+                assert( pRec->pValPush );
+                m_Deque.push_back( std::move( *(pRec->pValPush )));
+                break;
+            case op_pop_front:
+                assert( pRec->pValPop );
+                pRec->bEmpty = m_Deque.empty();
+                if ( !pRec->bEmpty ) {
+                    *(pRec->pValPop) = std::move( m_Deque.front());
+                    m_Deque.pop_front();
+                }
+                break;
+            case op_pop_back:
+                assert( pRec->pValPop );
+                pRec->bEmpty = m_Deque.empty();
+                if ( !pRec->bEmpty ) {
+                    *(pRec->pValPop) = std::move( m_Deque.back());
+                    m_Deque.pop_back();
+                }
+                break;
+            case op_clear:
+                while ( !m_Deque.empty())
+                    m_Deque.pop_front();
+                break;
+            default:
+                assert(false);
+                break;
+            }
+        }
+
+        /// Batch-processing flat combining
+        void fc_process( typename fc_kernel::iterator itBegin, typename fc_kernel::iterator itEnd )
+        {
+            typedef typename fc_kernel::iterator fc_iterator;
+
+            for ( fc_iterator it = itBegin, itPrev = itEnd; it != itEnd; ++it ) {
+                switch ( it->op( atomics::memory_order_acquire )) {
+                case op_push_front:
+                    if ( itPrev != itEnd
+                        && (itPrev->op() == op_pop_front || (m_Deque.empty() && itPrev->op() == op_pop_back)))
+                    {
+                        collide( *it, *itPrev );
+                        itPrev = itEnd;
+                    }
+                    else
+                        itPrev = it;
+                    break;
+                case op_push_front_move:
+                    if ( itPrev != itEnd
+                      && (itPrev->op() == op_pop_front || ( m_Deque.empty() && itPrev->op() == op_pop_back )))
+                    {
+                        collide_move( *it, *itPrev );
+                        itPrev = itEnd;
+                    }
+                    else
+                        itPrev = it;
+                    break;
+                case op_push_back:
+                    if ( itPrev != itEnd
+                        && (itPrev->op() == op_pop_back || (m_Deque.empty() && itPrev->op() == op_pop_front)))
+                    {
+                        collide( *it, *itPrev );
+                        itPrev = itEnd;
+                    }
+                    else
+                        itPrev = it;
+                    break;
+                case op_push_back_move:
+                    if ( itPrev != itEnd
+                        && (itPrev->op() == op_pop_back || ( m_Deque.empty() && itPrev->op() == op_pop_front )))
+                    {
+                        collide_move( *it, *itPrev );
+                        itPrev = itEnd;
+                    }
+                    else
+                        itPrev = it;
+                    break;
+                case op_pop_front:
+                    if ( itPrev != itEnd ) {
+                        if ( m_Deque.empty()) {
+                            switch ( itPrev->op()) {
+                            case op_push_back:
+                                collide( *itPrev, *it );
+                                itPrev = itEnd;
+                                break;
+                            case op_push_back_move:
+                                collide_move( *itPrev, *it );
+                                itPrev = itEnd;
+                                break;
+                            default:
+                                itPrev = it;
+                                break;
+                            }
+                        }
+                        else {
+                            switch ( itPrev->op()) {
+                            case op_push_front:
+                                collide( *itPrev, *it );
+                                itPrev = itEnd;
+                                break;
+                            case op_push_front_move:
+                                collide_move( *itPrev, *it );
+                                itPrev = itEnd;
+                                break;
+                            default:
+                                itPrev = it;
+                                break;
+                            }
+                        }
+                    }
+                    else
+                        itPrev = it;
+                    break;
+                case op_pop_back:
+                    if ( itPrev != itEnd ) {
+                        if ( m_Deque.empty()) {
+                            switch ( itPrev->op()) {
+                            case op_push_front:
+                                collide( *itPrev, *it );
+                                itPrev = itEnd;
+                                break;
+                            case op_push_front_move:
+                                collide_move( *itPrev, *it );
+                                itPrev = itEnd;
+                                break;
+                            default:
+                                itPrev = it;
+                                break;
+                            }
+                        }
+                        else {
+                            switch ( itPrev->op()) {
+                            case op_push_back:
+                                collide( *itPrev, *it );
+                                itPrev = itEnd;
+                                break;
+                            case op_push_back_move:
+                                collide_move( *itPrev, *it );
+                                itPrev = itEnd;
+                                break;
+                            default:
+                                itPrev = it;
+                                break;
+                            }
+                        }
+                    }
+                    else
+                        itPrev = it;
+                    break;
+                }
+            }
+        }
+        //@endcond
+
+    private:
+        //@cond
+        void collide( fc_record& recPush, fc_record& recPop )
+        {
+            *(recPop.pValPop) = *(recPush.pValPush);
+            recPop.bEmpty = false;
+            m_FlatCombining.operation_done( recPush );
+            m_FlatCombining.operation_done( recPop );
+            m_FlatCombining.internal_statistics().onCollide();
+        }
+
+        void collide_move( fc_record& recPush, fc_record& recPop )
+        {
+            *(recPop.pValPop) = std::move( *(recPush.pValPush));
+            recPop.bEmpty = false;
+            m_FlatCombining.operation_done( recPush );
+            m_FlatCombining.operation_done( recPop );
+            m_FlatCombining.internal_statistics().onCollide();
+        }
+        //@endcond
+    };
+
+}} // namespace cds::container
+
+#endif // #ifndef CDSLIB_CONTAINER_FCDEQUE_H