than being a module) so that modules signed with that algorithm can have
their signatures checked without causing a dependency loop.
+
(4) "File name or PKCS#11 URI of module signing key" (CONFIG_MODULE_SIG_KEY)
Setting this option to something other than its default of
- "signing_key.pem" will disable the autogeneration of signing keys and
- allow the kernel modules to be signed with a key of your choosing.
- The string provided should identify a file containing both a private
- key and its corresponding X.509 certificate in PEM form, or — on
- systems where the OpenSSL ENGINE_pkcs11 is functional — a PKCS#11 URI
- as defined by RFC7512. In the latter case, the PKCS#11 URI should
- reference both a certificate and a private key.
+ "certs/signing_key.pem" will disable the autogeneration of signing keys
+ and allow the kernel modules to be signed with a key of your choosing.
+ The string provided should identify a file containing both a private key
+ and its corresponding X.509 certificate in PEM form, or — on systems where
+ the OpenSSL ENGINE_pkcs11 is functional — a PKCS#11 URI as defined by
+ RFC7512. In the latter case, the PKCS#11 URI should reference both a
+ certificate and a private key.
If the PEM file containing the private key is encrypted, or if the
PKCS#11 token requries a PIN, this can be provided at build time by
means of the KBUILD_SIGN_PIN variable.
+ (5) "Additional X.509 keys for default system keyring" (CONFIG_SYSTEM_TRUSTED_KEYS)
+
+ This option can be set to the filename of a PEM-encoded file containing
+ additional certificates which will be included in the system keyring by
+ default.
+
+Note that enabling module signing adds a dependency on the OpenSSL devel
+packages to the kernel build processes for the tool that does the signing.
+
+
=======================
GENERATING SIGNING KEYS
=======================
default, the kernel build will automatically generate a new keypair using
openssl if one does not exist in the file:
- signing_key.pem
+ certs/signing_key.pem
during the building of vmlinux (the public part of the key needs to be built
into vmlinux) using parameters in the:
- x509.genkey
+ certs/x509.genkey
file (which is also generated if it does not already exist).
302d2d52 I------ 1 perm 1f010000 0 0 asymmetri Fedora kernel signing key: d69a84e6bce3d216b979e9505b3e3ef9a7118079: X509.RSA a7118079 []
...
-Beyond the public key generated specifically for module signing, any file
-placed in the kernel source root directory or the kernel build root directory
-whose name is suffixed with ".x509" will be assumed to be an X.509 public key
-and will be added to the keyring.
+Beyond the public key generated specifically for module signing, additional
+trusted certificates can be provided in a PEM-encoded file referenced by the
+CONFIG_SYSTEM_TRUSTED_KEYS configuration option.
Further, the architecture code may take public keys from a hardware store and
add those in also (e.g. from the UEFI key database).
the private key to sign modules and compromise the operating system. The
private key must be either destroyed or moved to a secure location and not kept
in the root node of the kernel source tree.
+
+If you use the same private key to sign modules for multiple kernel
+configurations, you must ensure that the module version information is
+sufficient to prevent loading a module into a different kernel. Either
+set CONFIG_MODVERSIONS=y or ensure that each configuration has a different
+kernel release string by changing EXTRAVERSION or CONFIG_LOCALVERSION.