11 #include <sys/param.h>
24 #include <sys/utsname.h>
27 #define KSYM_NAME_LEN 256
30 #ifndef NT_GNU_BUILD_ID
31 #define NT_GNU_BUILD_ID 3
34 static bool dso__build_id_equal(const struct dso *dso, u8 *build_id);
35 static int elf_read_build_id(Elf *elf, void *bf, size_t size);
36 static void dsos__add(struct list_head *head, struct dso *dso);
37 static struct map *map__new2(u64 start, struct dso *dso, enum map_type type);
38 static int dso__load_kernel_sym(struct dso *dso, struct map *map,
39 symbol_filter_t filter);
40 static int dso__load_guest_kernel_sym(struct dso *dso, struct map *map,
41 symbol_filter_t filter);
42 static int vmlinux_path__nr_entries;
43 static char **vmlinux_path;
45 struct symbol_conf symbol_conf = {
46 .exclude_other = true,
48 .try_vmlinux_path = true,
53 int dso__name_len(const struct dso *dso)
56 return dso->long_name_len;
58 return dso->short_name_len;
61 bool dso__loaded(const struct dso *dso, enum map_type type)
63 return dso->loaded & (1 << type);
66 bool dso__sorted_by_name(const struct dso *dso, enum map_type type)
68 return dso->sorted_by_name & (1 << type);
71 static void dso__set_sorted_by_name(struct dso *dso, enum map_type type)
73 dso->sorted_by_name |= (1 << type);
76 bool symbol_type__is_a(char symbol_type, enum map_type map_type)
78 symbol_type = toupper(symbol_type);
82 return symbol_type == 'T' || symbol_type == 'W';
84 return symbol_type == 'D';
90 static int prefix_underscores_count(const char *str)
92 const char *tail = str;
103 static int choose_best_symbol(struct symbol *syma, struct symbol *symb)
108 /* Prefer a symbol with non zero length */
109 a = syma->end - syma->start;
110 b = symb->end - symb->start;
111 if ((b == 0) && (a > 0))
113 else if ((a == 0) && (b > 0))
116 /* Prefer a non weak symbol over a weak one */
117 a = syma->binding == STB_WEAK;
118 b = symb->binding == STB_WEAK;
124 /* Prefer a global symbol over a non global one */
125 a = syma->binding == STB_GLOBAL;
126 b = symb->binding == STB_GLOBAL;
132 /* Prefer a symbol with less underscores */
133 a = prefix_underscores_count(syma->name);
134 b = prefix_underscores_count(symb->name);
140 /* If all else fails, choose the symbol with the longest name */
141 if (strlen(syma->name) >= strlen(symb->name))
147 static void symbols__fixup_duplicate(struct rb_root *symbols)
150 struct symbol *curr, *next;
152 nd = rb_first(symbols);
155 curr = rb_entry(nd, struct symbol, rb_node);
157 nd = rb_next(&curr->rb_node);
158 next = rb_entry(nd, struct symbol, rb_node);
163 if (curr->start != next->start)
166 if (choose_best_symbol(curr, next) == SYMBOL_A) {
167 rb_erase(&next->rb_node, symbols);
170 nd = rb_next(&curr->rb_node);
171 rb_erase(&curr->rb_node, symbols);
176 static void symbols__fixup_end(struct rb_root *symbols)
178 struct rb_node *nd, *prevnd = rb_first(symbols);
179 struct symbol *curr, *prev;
184 curr = rb_entry(prevnd, struct symbol, rb_node);
186 for (nd = rb_next(prevnd); nd; nd = rb_next(nd)) {
188 curr = rb_entry(nd, struct symbol, rb_node);
190 if (prev->end == prev->start && prev->end != curr->start)
191 prev->end = curr->start - 1;
195 if (curr->end == curr->start)
196 curr->end = roundup(curr->start, 4096);
199 static void __map_groups__fixup_end(struct map_groups *mg, enum map_type type)
201 struct map *prev, *curr;
202 struct rb_node *nd, *prevnd = rb_first(&mg->maps[type]);
207 curr = rb_entry(prevnd, struct map, rb_node);
209 for (nd = rb_next(prevnd); nd; nd = rb_next(nd)) {
211 curr = rb_entry(nd, struct map, rb_node);
212 prev->end = curr->start - 1;
216 * We still haven't the actual symbols, so guess the
217 * last map final address.
222 static void map_groups__fixup_end(struct map_groups *mg)
225 for (i = 0; i < MAP__NR_TYPES; ++i)
226 __map_groups__fixup_end(mg, i);
229 static struct symbol *symbol__new(u64 start, u64 len, u8 binding,
232 size_t namelen = strlen(name) + 1;
233 struct symbol *sym = calloc(1, (symbol_conf.priv_size +
234 sizeof(*sym) + namelen));
238 if (symbol_conf.priv_size)
239 sym = ((void *)sym) + symbol_conf.priv_size;
242 sym->end = len ? start + len - 1 : start;
243 sym->binding = binding;
244 sym->namelen = namelen - 1;
246 pr_debug4("%s: %s %#" PRIx64 "-%#" PRIx64 "\n",
247 __func__, name, start, sym->end);
248 memcpy(sym->name, name, namelen);
253 void symbol__delete(struct symbol *sym)
255 free(((void *)sym) - symbol_conf.priv_size);
258 static size_t symbol__fprintf(struct symbol *sym, FILE *fp)
260 return fprintf(fp, " %" PRIx64 "-%" PRIx64 " %c %s\n",
261 sym->start, sym->end,
262 sym->binding == STB_GLOBAL ? 'g' :
263 sym->binding == STB_LOCAL ? 'l' : 'w',
267 void dso__set_long_name(struct dso *dso, char *name)
271 dso->long_name = name;
272 dso->long_name_len = strlen(name);
275 static void dso__set_short_name(struct dso *dso, const char *name)
279 dso->short_name = name;
280 dso->short_name_len = strlen(name);
283 static void dso__set_basename(struct dso *dso)
285 dso__set_short_name(dso, basename(dso->long_name));
288 struct dso *dso__new(const char *name)
290 struct dso *dso = calloc(1, sizeof(*dso) + strlen(name) + 1);
294 strcpy(dso->name, name);
295 dso__set_long_name(dso, dso->name);
296 dso__set_short_name(dso, dso->name);
297 for (i = 0; i < MAP__NR_TYPES; ++i)
298 dso->symbols[i] = dso->symbol_names[i] = RB_ROOT;
299 dso->symtab_type = SYMTAB__NOT_FOUND;
301 dso->sorted_by_name = 0;
302 dso->has_build_id = 0;
303 dso->kernel = DSO_TYPE_USER;
304 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&dso->node);
310 static void symbols__delete(struct rb_root *symbols)
313 struct rb_node *next = rb_first(symbols);
316 pos = rb_entry(next, struct symbol, rb_node);
317 next = rb_next(&pos->rb_node);
318 rb_erase(&pos->rb_node, symbols);
323 void dso__delete(struct dso *dso)
326 for (i = 0; i < MAP__NR_TYPES; ++i)
327 symbols__delete(&dso->symbols[i]);
328 if (dso->sname_alloc)
329 free((char *)dso->short_name);
330 if (dso->lname_alloc)
331 free(dso->long_name);
335 void dso__set_build_id(struct dso *dso, void *build_id)
337 memcpy(dso->build_id, build_id, sizeof(dso->build_id));
338 dso->has_build_id = 1;
341 static void symbols__insert(struct rb_root *symbols, struct symbol *sym)
343 struct rb_node **p = &symbols->rb_node;
344 struct rb_node *parent = NULL;
345 const u64 ip = sym->start;
350 s = rb_entry(parent, struct symbol, rb_node);
356 rb_link_node(&sym->rb_node, parent, p);
357 rb_insert_color(&sym->rb_node, symbols);
360 static struct symbol *symbols__find(struct rb_root *symbols, u64 ip)
367 n = symbols->rb_node;
370 struct symbol *s = rb_entry(n, struct symbol, rb_node);
374 else if (ip > s->end)
383 struct symbol_name_rb_node {
384 struct rb_node rb_node;
388 static void symbols__insert_by_name(struct rb_root *symbols, struct symbol *sym)
390 struct rb_node **p = &symbols->rb_node;
391 struct rb_node *parent = NULL;
392 struct symbol_name_rb_node *symn, *s;
394 symn = container_of(sym, struct symbol_name_rb_node, sym);
398 s = rb_entry(parent, struct symbol_name_rb_node, rb_node);
399 if (strcmp(sym->name, s->sym.name) < 0)
404 rb_link_node(&symn->rb_node, parent, p);
405 rb_insert_color(&symn->rb_node, symbols);
408 static void symbols__sort_by_name(struct rb_root *symbols,
409 struct rb_root *source)
413 for (nd = rb_first(source); nd; nd = rb_next(nd)) {
414 struct symbol *pos = rb_entry(nd, struct symbol, rb_node);
415 symbols__insert_by_name(symbols, pos);
419 static struct symbol *symbols__find_by_name(struct rb_root *symbols,
427 n = symbols->rb_node;
430 struct symbol_name_rb_node *s;
433 s = rb_entry(n, struct symbol_name_rb_node, rb_node);
434 cmp = strcmp(name, s->sym.name);
447 struct symbol *dso__find_symbol(struct dso *dso,
448 enum map_type type, u64 addr)
450 return symbols__find(&dso->symbols[type], addr);
453 struct symbol *dso__find_symbol_by_name(struct dso *dso, enum map_type type,
456 return symbols__find_by_name(&dso->symbol_names[type], name);
459 void dso__sort_by_name(struct dso *dso, enum map_type type)
461 dso__set_sorted_by_name(dso, type);
462 return symbols__sort_by_name(&dso->symbol_names[type],
463 &dso->symbols[type]);
466 int build_id__sprintf(const u8 *build_id, int len, char *bf)
469 const u8 *raw = build_id;
472 for (i = 0; i < len; ++i) {
473 sprintf(bid, "%02x", *raw);
478 return raw - build_id;
481 size_t dso__fprintf_buildid(struct dso *dso, FILE *fp)
483 char sbuild_id[BUILD_ID_SIZE * 2 + 1];
485 build_id__sprintf(dso->build_id, sizeof(dso->build_id), sbuild_id);
486 return fprintf(fp, "%s", sbuild_id);
489 size_t dso__fprintf_symbols_by_name(struct dso *dso,
490 enum map_type type, FILE *fp)
494 struct symbol_name_rb_node *pos;
496 for (nd = rb_first(&dso->symbol_names[type]); nd; nd = rb_next(nd)) {
497 pos = rb_entry(nd, struct symbol_name_rb_node, rb_node);
498 fprintf(fp, "%s\n", pos->sym.name);
504 size_t dso__fprintf(struct dso *dso, enum map_type type, FILE *fp)
507 size_t ret = fprintf(fp, "dso: %s (", dso->short_name);
509 if (dso->short_name != dso->long_name)
510 ret += fprintf(fp, "%s, ", dso->long_name);
511 ret += fprintf(fp, "%s, %sloaded, ", map_type__name[type],
512 dso->loaded ? "" : "NOT ");
513 ret += dso__fprintf_buildid(dso, fp);
514 ret += fprintf(fp, ")\n");
515 for (nd = rb_first(&dso->symbols[type]); nd; nd = rb_next(nd)) {
516 struct symbol *pos = rb_entry(nd, struct symbol, rb_node);
517 ret += symbol__fprintf(pos, fp);
523 int kallsyms__parse(const char *filename, void *arg,
524 int (*process_symbol)(void *arg, const char *name,
525 char type, u64 start, u64 end))
530 FILE *file = fopen(filename, "r");
537 while (!feof(file)) {
543 line_len = getline(&line, &n, file);
544 if (line_len < 0 || !line)
547 line[--line_len] = '\0'; /* \n */
549 len = hex2u64(line, &start);
552 if (len + 2 >= line_len)
555 symbol_type = line[len];
557 symbol_name = line + len;
558 len = line_len - len;
560 if (len >= KSYM_NAME_LEN) {
566 * module symbols are not sorted so we add all
567 * symbols with zero length and rely on
568 * symbols__fixup_end() to fix it up.
570 err = process_symbol(arg, symbol_name,
571 symbol_type, start, start);
584 struct process_kallsyms_args {
589 static u8 kallsyms2elf_type(char type)
594 return isupper(type) ? STB_GLOBAL : STB_LOCAL;
597 static int map__process_kallsym_symbol(void *arg, const char *name,
598 char type, u64 start, u64 end)
601 struct process_kallsyms_args *a = arg;
602 struct rb_root *root = &a->dso->symbols[a->map->type];
604 if (!symbol_type__is_a(type, a->map->type))
607 sym = symbol__new(start, end - start + 1,
608 kallsyms2elf_type(type), name);
612 * We will pass the symbols to the filter later, in
613 * map__split_kallsyms, when we have split the maps per module
615 symbols__insert(root, sym);
621 * Loads the function entries in /proc/kallsyms into kernel_map->dso,
622 * so that we can in the next step set the symbol ->end address and then
623 * call kernel_maps__split_kallsyms.
625 static int dso__load_all_kallsyms(struct dso *dso, const char *filename,
628 struct process_kallsyms_args args = { .map = map, .dso = dso, };
629 return kallsyms__parse(filename, &args, map__process_kallsym_symbol);
633 * Split the symbols into maps, making sure there are no overlaps, i.e. the
634 * kernel range is broken in several maps, named [kernel].N, as we don't have
635 * the original ELF section names vmlinux have.
637 static int dso__split_kallsyms(struct dso *dso, struct map *map,
638 symbol_filter_t filter)
640 struct map_groups *kmaps = map__kmap(map)->kmaps;
641 struct machine *machine = kmaps->machine;
642 struct map *curr_map = map;
644 int count = 0, moved = 0;
645 struct rb_root *root = &dso->symbols[map->type];
646 struct rb_node *next = rb_first(root);
647 int kernel_range = 0;
652 pos = rb_entry(next, struct symbol, rb_node);
653 next = rb_next(&pos->rb_node);
655 module = strchr(pos->name, '\t');
657 if (!symbol_conf.use_modules)
662 if (strcmp(curr_map->dso->short_name, module)) {
663 if (curr_map != map &&
664 dso->kernel == DSO_TYPE_GUEST_KERNEL &&
665 machine__is_default_guest(machine)) {
667 * We assume all symbols of a module are
668 * continuous in * kallsyms, so curr_map
669 * points to a module and all its
670 * symbols are in its kmap. Mark it as
673 dso__set_loaded(curr_map->dso,
677 curr_map = map_groups__find_by_name(kmaps,
679 if (curr_map == NULL) {
680 pr_debug("%s/proc/{kallsyms,modules} "
681 "inconsistency while looking "
682 "for \"%s\" module!\n",
683 machine->root_dir, module);
688 if (curr_map->dso->loaded &&
689 !machine__is_default_guest(machine))
693 * So that we look just like we get from .ko files,
694 * i.e. not prelinked, relative to map->start.
696 pos->start = curr_map->map_ip(curr_map, pos->start);
697 pos->end = curr_map->map_ip(curr_map, pos->end);
698 } else if (curr_map != map) {
699 char dso_name[PATH_MAX];
707 if (dso->kernel == DSO_TYPE_GUEST_KERNEL)
708 snprintf(dso_name, sizeof(dso_name),
712 snprintf(dso_name, sizeof(dso_name),
716 ndso = dso__new(dso_name);
720 ndso->kernel = dso->kernel;
722 curr_map = map__new2(pos->start, ndso, map->type);
723 if (curr_map == NULL) {
728 curr_map->map_ip = curr_map->unmap_ip = identity__map_ip;
729 map_groups__insert(kmaps, curr_map);
733 if (filter && filter(curr_map, pos)) {
734 discard_symbol: rb_erase(&pos->rb_node, root);
737 if (curr_map != map) {
738 rb_erase(&pos->rb_node, root);
739 symbols__insert(&curr_map->dso->symbols[curr_map->type], pos);
746 if (curr_map != map &&
747 dso->kernel == DSO_TYPE_GUEST_KERNEL &&
748 machine__is_default_guest(kmaps->machine)) {
749 dso__set_loaded(curr_map->dso, curr_map->type);
752 return count + moved;
755 static bool symbol__restricted_filename(const char *filename,
756 const char *restricted_filename)
758 bool restricted = false;
760 if (symbol_conf.kptr_restrict) {
761 char *r = realpath(filename, NULL);
764 restricted = strcmp(r, restricted_filename) == 0;
773 int dso__load_kallsyms(struct dso *dso, const char *filename,
774 struct map *map, symbol_filter_t filter)
776 if (symbol__restricted_filename(filename, "/proc/kallsyms"))
779 if (dso__load_all_kallsyms(dso, filename, map) < 0)
782 symbols__fixup_duplicate(&dso->symbols[map->type]);
783 symbols__fixup_end(&dso->symbols[map->type]);
785 if (dso->kernel == DSO_TYPE_GUEST_KERNEL)
786 dso->symtab_type = SYMTAB__GUEST_KALLSYMS;
788 dso->symtab_type = SYMTAB__KALLSYMS;
790 return dso__split_kallsyms(dso, map, filter);
793 static int dso__load_perf_map(struct dso *dso, struct map *map,
794 symbol_filter_t filter)
801 file = fopen(dso->long_name, "r");
805 while (!feof(file)) {
810 line_len = getline(&line, &n, file);
817 line[--line_len] = '\0'; /* \n */
819 len = hex2u64(line, &start);
822 if (len + 2 >= line_len)
825 len += hex2u64(line + len, &size);
828 if (len + 2 >= line_len)
831 sym = symbol__new(start, size, STB_GLOBAL, line + len);
834 goto out_delete_line;
836 if (filter && filter(map, sym))
839 symbols__insert(&dso->symbols[map->type], sym);
856 * elf_symtab__for_each_symbol - iterate thru all the symbols
858 * @syms: struct elf_symtab instance to iterate
860 * @sym: GElf_Sym iterator
862 #define elf_symtab__for_each_symbol(syms, nr_syms, idx, sym) \
863 for (idx = 0, gelf_getsym(syms, idx, &sym);\
865 idx++, gelf_getsym(syms, idx, &sym))
867 static inline uint8_t elf_sym__type(const GElf_Sym *sym)
869 return GELF_ST_TYPE(sym->st_info);
872 static inline int elf_sym__is_function(const GElf_Sym *sym)
874 return elf_sym__type(sym) == STT_FUNC &&
876 sym->st_shndx != SHN_UNDEF;
879 static inline bool elf_sym__is_object(const GElf_Sym *sym)
881 return elf_sym__type(sym) == STT_OBJECT &&
883 sym->st_shndx != SHN_UNDEF;
886 static inline int elf_sym__is_label(const GElf_Sym *sym)
888 return elf_sym__type(sym) == STT_NOTYPE &&
890 sym->st_shndx != SHN_UNDEF &&
891 sym->st_shndx != SHN_ABS;
894 static inline const char *elf_sec__name(const GElf_Shdr *shdr,
895 const Elf_Data *secstrs)
897 return secstrs->d_buf + shdr->sh_name;
900 static inline int elf_sec__is_text(const GElf_Shdr *shdr,
901 const Elf_Data *secstrs)
903 return strstr(elf_sec__name(shdr, secstrs), "text") != NULL;
906 static inline bool elf_sec__is_data(const GElf_Shdr *shdr,
907 const Elf_Data *secstrs)
909 return strstr(elf_sec__name(shdr, secstrs), "data") != NULL;
912 static inline const char *elf_sym__name(const GElf_Sym *sym,
913 const Elf_Data *symstrs)
915 return symstrs->d_buf + sym->st_name;
918 static Elf_Scn *elf_section_by_name(Elf *elf, GElf_Ehdr *ep,
919 GElf_Shdr *shp, const char *name,
925 while ((sec = elf_nextscn(elf, sec)) != NULL) {
928 gelf_getshdr(sec, shp);
929 str = elf_strptr(elf, ep->e_shstrndx, shp->sh_name);
930 if (!strcmp(name, str)) {
941 #define elf_section__for_each_rel(reldata, pos, pos_mem, idx, nr_entries) \
942 for (idx = 0, pos = gelf_getrel(reldata, 0, &pos_mem); \
944 ++idx, pos = gelf_getrel(reldata, idx, &pos_mem))
946 #define elf_section__for_each_rela(reldata, pos, pos_mem, idx, nr_entries) \
947 for (idx = 0, pos = gelf_getrela(reldata, 0, &pos_mem); \
949 ++idx, pos = gelf_getrela(reldata, idx, &pos_mem))
952 * We need to check if we have a .dynsym, so that we can handle the
953 * .plt, synthesizing its symbols, that aren't on the symtabs (be it
954 * .dynsym or .symtab).
955 * And always look at the original dso, not at debuginfo packages, that
956 * have the PLT data stripped out (shdr_rel_plt.sh_type == SHT_NOBITS).
958 static int dso__synthesize_plt_symbols(struct dso *dso, struct map *map,
959 symbol_filter_t filter)
961 uint32_t nr_rel_entries, idx;
966 GElf_Shdr shdr_rel_plt, shdr_dynsym;
967 Elf_Data *reldata, *syms, *symstrs;
968 Elf_Scn *scn_plt_rel, *scn_symstrs, *scn_dynsym;
971 char sympltname[1024];
973 int nr = 0, symidx, fd, err = 0;
976 snprintf(name, sizeof(name), "%s%s",
977 symbol_conf.symfs, dso->long_name);
978 fd = open(name, O_RDONLY);
982 elf = elf_begin(fd, PERF_ELF_C_READ_MMAP, NULL);
986 if (gelf_getehdr(elf, &ehdr) == NULL)
989 scn_dynsym = elf_section_by_name(elf, &ehdr, &shdr_dynsym,
990 ".dynsym", &dynsym_idx);
991 if (scn_dynsym == NULL)
994 scn_plt_rel = elf_section_by_name(elf, &ehdr, &shdr_rel_plt,
996 if (scn_plt_rel == NULL) {
997 scn_plt_rel = elf_section_by_name(elf, &ehdr, &shdr_rel_plt,
999 if (scn_plt_rel == NULL)
1005 if (shdr_rel_plt.sh_link != dynsym_idx)
1008 if (elf_section_by_name(elf, &ehdr, &shdr_plt, ".plt", NULL) == NULL)
1012 * Fetch the relocation section to find the idxes to the GOT
1013 * and the symbols in the .dynsym they refer to.
1015 reldata = elf_getdata(scn_plt_rel, NULL);
1016 if (reldata == NULL)
1019 syms = elf_getdata(scn_dynsym, NULL);
1023 scn_symstrs = elf_getscn(elf, shdr_dynsym.sh_link);
1024 if (scn_symstrs == NULL)
1027 symstrs = elf_getdata(scn_symstrs, NULL);
1028 if (symstrs == NULL)
1031 nr_rel_entries = shdr_rel_plt.sh_size / shdr_rel_plt.sh_entsize;
1032 plt_offset = shdr_plt.sh_offset;
1034 if (shdr_rel_plt.sh_type == SHT_RELA) {
1035 GElf_Rela pos_mem, *pos;
1037 elf_section__for_each_rela(reldata, pos, pos_mem, idx,
1039 symidx = GELF_R_SYM(pos->r_info);
1040 plt_offset += shdr_plt.sh_entsize;
1041 gelf_getsym(syms, symidx, &sym);
1042 snprintf(sympltname, sizeof(sympltname),
1043 "%s@plt", elf_sym__name(&sym, symstrs));
1045 f = symbol__new(plt_offset, shdr_plt.sh_entsize,
1046 STB_GLOBAL, sympltname);
1050 if (filter && filter(map, f))
1053 symbols__insert(&dso->symbols[map->type], f);
1057 } else if (shdr_rel_plt.sh_type == SHT_REL) {
1058 GElf_Rel pos_mem, *pos;
1059 elf_section__for_each_rel(reldata, pos, pos_mem, idx,
1061 symidx = GELF_R_SYM(pos->r_info);
1062 plt_offset += shdr_plt.sh_entsize;
1063 gelf_getsym(syms, symidx, &sym);
1064 snprintf(sympltname, sizeof(sympltname),
1065 "%s@plt", elf_sym__name(&sym, symstrs));
1067 f = symbol__new(plt_offset, shdr_plt.sh_entsize,
1068 STB_GLOBAL, sympltname);
1072 if (filter && filter(map, f))
1075 symbols__insert(&dso->symbols[map->type], f);
1090 pr_debug("%s: problems reading %s PLT info.\n",
1091 __func__, dso->long_name);
1095 static bool elf_sym__is_a(GElf_Sym *sym, enum map_type type)
1099 return elf_sym__is_function(sym);
1101 return elf_sym__is_object(sym);
1107 static bool elf_sec__is_a(GElf_Shdr *shdr, Elf_Data *secstrs,
1112 return elf_sec__is_text(shdr, secstrs);
1114 return elf_sec__is_data(shdr, secstrs);
1120 static size_t elf_addr_to_index(Elf *elf, GElf_Addr addr)
1122 Elf_Scn *sec = NULL;
1126 while ((sec = elf_nextscn(elf, sec)) != NULL) {
1127 gelf_getshdr(sec, &shdr);
1129 if ((addr >= shdr.sh_addr) &&
1130 (addr < (shdr.sh_addr + shdr.sh_size)))
1139 static int dso__load_sym(struct dso *dso, struct map *map, const char *name,
1140 int fd, symbol_filter_t filter, int kmodule,
1143 struct kmap *kmap = dso->kernel ? map__kmap(map) : NULL;
1144 struct map *curr_map = map;
1145 struct dso *curr_dso = dso;
1146 Elf_Data *symstrs, *secstrs;
1151 GElf_Shdr shdr, opdshdr;
1152 Elf_Data *syms, *opddata = NULL;
1154 Elf_Scn *sec, *sec_strndx, *opdsec;
1159 elf = elf_begin(fd, PERF_ELF_C_READ_MMAP, NULL);
1161 pr_debug("%s: cannot read %s ELF file.\n", __func__, name);
1165 if (gelf_getehdr(elf, &ehdr) == NULL) {
1166 pr_debug("%s: cannot get elf header.\n", __func__);
1170 /* Always reject images with a mismatched build-id: */
1171 if (dso->has_build_id) {
1172 u8 build_id[BUILD_ID_SIZE];
1174 if (elf_read_build_id(elf, build_id, BUILD_ID_SIZE) < 0)
1177 if (!dso__build_id_equal(dso, build_id))
1181 sec = elf_section_by_name(elf, &ehdr, &shdr, ".symtab", NULL);
1186 sec = elf_section_by_name(elf, &ehdr, &shdr, ".dynsym", NULL);
1191 opdsec = elf_section_by_name(elf, &ehdr, &opdshdr, ".opd", &opdidx);
1192 if (opdshdr.sh_type != SHT_PROGBITS)
1195 opddata = elf_rawdata(opdsec, NULL);
1197 syms = elf_getdata(sec, NULL);
1201 sec = elf_getscn(elf, shdr.sh_link);
1205 symstrs = elf_getdata(sec, NULL);
1206 if (symstrs == NULL)
1209 sec_strndx = elf_getscn(elf, ehdr.e_shstrndx);
1210 if (sec_strndx == NULL)
1213 secstrs = elf_getdata(sec_strndx, NULL);
1214 if (secstrs == NULL)
1217 nr_syms = shdr.sh_size / shdr.sh_entsize;
1219 memset(&sym, 0, sizeof(sym));
1220 if (dso->kernel == DSO_TYPE_USER) {
1221 dso->adjust_symbols = (ehdr.e_type == ET_EXEC ||
1222 elf_section_by_name(elf, &ehdr, &shdr,
1223 ".gnu.prelink_undo",
1226 dso->adjust_symbols = 0;
1228 elf_symtab__for_each_symbol(syms, nr_syms, idx, sym) {
1230 const char *elf_name = elf_sym__name(&sym, symstrs);
1231 char *demangled = NULL;
1232 int is_label = elf_sym__is_label(&sym);
1233 const char *section_name;
1235 if (kmap && kmap->ref_reloc_sym && kmap->ref_reloc_sym->name &&
1236 strcmp(elf_name, kmap->ref_reloc_sym->name) == 0)
1237 kmap->ref_reloc_sym->unrelocated_addr = sym.st_value;
1239 if (!is_label && !elf_sym__is_a(&sym, map->type))
1242 /* Reject ARM ELF "mapping symbols": these aren't unique and
1243 * don't identify functions, so will confuse the profile
1245 if (ehdr.e_machine == EM_ARM) {
1246 if (!strcmp(elf_name, "$a") ||
1247 !strcmp(elf_name, "$d") ||
1248 !strcmp(elf_name, "$t"))
1252 if (opdsec && sym.st_shndx == opdidx) {
1253 u32 offset = sym.st_value - opdshdr.sh_addr;
1254 u64 *opd = opddata->d_buf + offset;
1255 sym.st_value = *opd;
1256 sym.st_shndx = elf_addr_to_index(elf, sym.st_value);
1259 sec = elf_getscn(elf, sym.st_shndx);
1263 gelf_getshdr(sec, &shdr);
1265 if (is_label && !elf_sec__is_a(&shdr, secstrs, map->type))
1268 section_name = elf_sec__name(&shdr, secstrs);
1270 /* On ARM, symbols for thumb functions have 1 added to
1271 * the symbol address as a flag - remove it */
1272 if ((ehdr.e_machine == EM_ARM) &&
1273 (map->type == MAP__FUNCTION) &&
1277 if (dso->kernel != DSO_TYPE_USER || kmodule) {
1278 char dso_name[PATH_MAX];
1280 if (strcmp(section_name,
1281 (curr_dso->short_name +
1282 dso->short_name_len)) == 0)
1285 if (strcmp(section_name, ".text") == 0) {
1291 snprintf(dso_name, sizeof(dso_name),
1292 "%s%s", dso->short_name, section_name);
1294 curr_map = map_groups__find_by_name(kmap->kmaps, map->type, dso_name);
1295 if (curr_map == NULL) {
1296 u64 start = sym.st_value;
1299 start += map->start + shdr.sh_offset;
1301 curr_dso = dso__new(dso_name);
1302 if (curr_dso == NULL)
1304 curr_dso->kernel = dso->kernel;
1305 curr_dso->long_name = dso->long_name;
1306 curr_dso->long_name_len = dso->long_name_len;
1307 curr_map = map__new2(start, curr_dso,
1309 if (curr_map == NULL) {
1310 dso__delete(curr_dso);
1313 curr_map->map_ip = identity__map_ip;
1314 curr_map->unmap_ip = identity__map_ip;
1315 curr_dso->symtab_type = dso->symtab_type;
1316 map_groups__insert(kmap->kmaps, curr_map);
1317 dsos__add(&dso->node, curr_dso);
1318 dso__set_loaded(curr_dso, map->type);
1320 curr_dso = curr_map->dso;
1325 if (curr_dso->adjust_symbols) {
1326 pr_debug4("%s: adjusting symbol: st_value: %#" PRIx64 " "
1327 "sh_addr: %#" PRIx64 " sh_offset: %#" PRIx64 "\n", __func__,
1328 (u64)sym.st_value, (u64)shdr.sh_addr,
1329 (u64)shdr.sh_offset);
1330 sym.st_value -= shdr.sh_addr - shdr.sh_offset;
1333 * We need to figure out if the object was created from C++ sources
1334 * DWARF DW_compile_unit has this, but we don't always have access
1337 demangled = bfd_demangle(NULL, elf_name, DMGL_PARAMS | DMGL_ANSI);
1338 if (demangled != NULL)
1339 elf_name = demangled;
1341 f = symbol__new(sym.st_value, sym.st_size,
1342 GELF_ST_BIND(sym.st_info), elf_name);
1347 if (filter && filter(curr_map, f))
1350 symbols__insert(&curr_dso->symbols[curr_map->type], f);
1356 * For misannotated, zeroed, ASM function sizes.
1359 symbols__fixup_duplicate(&dso->symbols[map->type]);
1360 symbols__fixup_end(&dso->symbols[map->type]);
1363 * We need to fixup this here too because we create new
1364 * maps here, for things like vsyscall sections.
1366 __map_groups__fixup_end(kmap->kmaps, map->type);
1376 static bool dso__build_id_equal(const struct dso *dso, u8 *build_id)
1378 return memcmp(dso->build_id, build_id, sizeof(dso->build_id)) == 0;
1381 bool __dsos__read_build_ids(struct list_head *head, bool with_hits)
1383 bool have_build_id = false;
1386 list_for_each_entry(pos, head, node) {
1387 if (with_hits && !pos->hit)
1389 if (pos->has_build_id) {
1390 have_build_id = true;
1393 if (filename__read_build_id(pos->long_name, pos->build_id,
1394 sizeof(pos->build_id)) > 0) {
1395 have_build_id = true;
1396 pos->has_build_id = true;
1400 return have_build_id;
1404 * Align offset to 4 bytes as needed for note name and descriptor data.
1406 #define NOTE_ALIGN(n) (((n) + 3) & -4U)
1408 static int elf_read_build_id(Elf *elf, void *bf, size_t size)
1418 if (size < BUILD_ID_SIZE)
1422 if (ek != ELF_K_ELF)
1425 if (gelf_getehdr(elf, &ehdr) == NULL) {
1426 pr_err("%s: cannot get elf header.\n", __func__);
1430 sec = elf_section_by_name(elf, &ehdr, &shdr,
1431 ".note.gnu.build-id", NULL);
1433 sec = elf_section_by_name(elf, &ehdr, &shdr,
1439 data = elf_getdata(sec, NULL);
1444 while (ptr < (data->d_buf + data->d_size)) {
1445 GElf_Nhdr *nhdr = ptr;
1446 size_t namesz = NOTE_ALIGN(nhdr->n_namesz),
1447 descsz = NOTE_ALIGN(nhdr->n_descsz);
1450 ptr += sizeof(*nhdr);
1453 if (nhdr->n_type == NT_GNU_BUILD_ID &&
1454 nhdr->n_namesz == sizeof("GNU")) {
1455 if (memcmp(name, "GNU", sizeof("GNU")) == 0) {
1456 size_t sz = min(size, descsz);
1457 memcpy(bf, ptr, sz);
1458 memset(bf + sz, 0, size - sz);
1470 int filename__read_build_id(const char *filename, void *bf, size_t size)
1475 if (size < BUILD_ID_SIZE)
1478 fd = open(filename, O_RDONLY);
1482 elf = elf_begin(fd, PERF_ELF_C_READ_MMAP, NULL);
1484 pr_debug2("%s: cannot read %s ELF file.\n", __func__, filename);
1488 err = elf_read_build_id(elf, bf, size);
1497 int sysfs__read_build_id(const char *filename, void *build_id, size_t size)
1501 if (size < BUILD_ID_SIZE)
1504 fd = open(filename, O_RDONLY);
1511 size_t namesz, descsz;
1513 if (read(fd, &nhdr, sizeof(nhdr)) != sizeof(nhdr))
1516 namesz = NOTE_ALIGN(nhdr.n_namesz);
1517 descsz = NOTE_ALIGN(nhdr.n_descsz);
1518 if (nhdr.n_type == NT_GNU_BUILD_ID &&
1519 nhdr.n_namesz == sizeof("GNU")) {
1520 if (read(fd, bf, namesz) != (ssize_t)namesz)
1522 if (memcmp(bf, "GNU", sizeof("GNU")) == 0) {
1523 size_t sz = min(descsz, size);
1524 if (read(fd, build_id, sz) == (ssize_t)sz) {
1525 memset(build_id + sz, 0, size - sz);
1529 } else if (read(fd, bf, descsz) != (ssize_t)descsz)
1532 int n = namesz + descsz;
1533 if (read(fd, bf, n) != n)
1542 char dso__symtab_origin(const struct dso *dso)
1544 static const char origin[] = {
1545 [SYMTAB__KALLSYMS] = 'k',
1546 [SYMTAB__JAVA_JIT] = 'j',
1547 [SYMTAB__BUILD_ID_CACHE] = 'B',
1548 [SYMTAB__FEDORA_DEBUGINFO] = 'f',
1549 [SYMTAB__UBUNTU_DEBUGINFO] = 'u',
1550 [SYMTAB__BUILDID_DEBUGINFO] = 'b',
1551 [SYMTAB__SYSTEM_PATH_DSO] = 'd',
1552 [SYMTAB__SYSTEM_PATH_KMODULE] = 'K',
1553 [SYMTAB__GUEST_KALLSYMS] = 'g',
1554 [SYMTAB__GUEST_KMODULE] = 'G',
1557 if (dso == NULL || dso->symtab_type == SYMTAB__NOT_FOUND)
1559 return origin[dso->symtab_type];
1562 int dso__load(struct dso *dso, struct map *map, symbol_filter_t filter)
1564 int size = PATH_MAX;
1568 struct machine *machine;
1569 const char *root_dir;
1572 dso__set_loaded(dso, map->type);
1574 if (dso->kernel == DSO_TYPE_KERNEL)
1575 return dso__load_kernel_sym(dso, map, filter);
1576 else if (dso->kernel == DSO_TYPE_GUEST_KERNEL)
1577 return dso__load_guest_kernel_sym(dso, map, filter);
1579 if (map->groups && map->groups->machine)
1580 machine = map->groups->machine;
1584 name = malloc(size);
1588 dso->adjust_symbols = 0;
1590 if (strncmp(dso->name, "/tmp/perf-", 10) == 0) {
1593 if (lstat(dso->name, &st) < 0)
1596 if (st.st_uid && (st.st_uid != geteuid())) {
1597 pr_warning("File %s not owned by current user or root, "
1598 "ignoring it.\n", dso->name);
1602 ret = dso__load_perf_map(dso, map, filter);
1603 dso->symtab_type = ret > 0 ? SYMTAB__JAVA_JIT :
1608 /* Iterate over candidate debug images.
1609 * On the first pass, only load images if they have a full symtab.
1610 * Failing that, do a second pass where we accept .dynsym also
1614 for (dso->symtab_type = SYMTAB__BUILD_ID_CACHE;
1615 dso->symtab_type != SYMTAB__NOT_FOUND;
1616 dso->symtab_type++) {
1617 switch (dso->symtab_type) {
1618 case SYMTAB__BUILD_ID_CACHE:
1619 /* skip the locally configured cache if a symfs is given */
1620 if (symbol_conf.symfs[0] ||
1621 (dso__build_id_filename(dso, name, size) == NULL)) {
1625 case SYMTAB__FEDORA_DEBUGINFO:
1626 snprintf(name, size, "%s/usr/lib/debug%s.debug",
1627 symbol_conf.symfs, dso->long_name);
1629 case SYMTAB__UBUNTU_DEBUGINFO:
1630 snprintf(name, size, "%s/usr/lib/debug%s",
1631 symbol_conf.symfs, dso->long_name);
1633 case SYMTAB__BUILDID_DEBUGINFO: {
1634 char build_id_hex[BUILD_ID_SIZE * 2 + 1];
1636 if (!dso->has_build_id)
1639 build_id__sprintf(dso->build_id,
1640 sizeof(dso->build_id),
1642 snprintf(name, size,
1643 "%s/usr/lib/debug/.build-id/%.2s/%s.debug",
1644 symbol_conf.symfs, build_id_hex, build_id_hex + 2);
1647 case SYMTAB__SYSTEM_PATH_DSO:
1648 snprintf(name, size, "%s%s",
1649 symbol_conf.symfs, dso->long_name);
1651 case SYMTAB__GUEST_KMODULE:
1652 if (map->groups && machine)
1653 root_dir = machine->root_dir;
1656 snprintf(name, size, "%s%s%s", symbol_conf.symfs,
1657 root_dir, dso->long_name);
1660 case SYMTAB__SYSTEM_PATH_KMODULE:
1661 snprintf(name, size, "%s%s", symbol_conf.symfs,
1667 /* Name is now the name of the next image to try */
1668 fd = open(name, O_RDONLY);
1672 ret = dso__load_sym(dso, map, name, fd, filter, 0,
1677 * Some people seem to have debuginfo files _WITHOUT_ debug
1684 int nr_plt = dso__synthesize_plt_symbols(dso, map,
1693 * If we wanted a full symtab but no image had one,
1694 * relax our requirements and repeat the search.
1696 if (ret <= 0 && want_symtab) {
1702 if (ret < 0 && strstr(dso->name, " (deleted)") != NULL)
1707 struct map *map_groups__find_by_name(struct map_groups *mg,
1708 enum map_type type, const char *name)
1712 for (nd = rb_first(&mg->maps[type]); nd; nd = rb_next(nd)) {
1713 struct map *map = rb_entry(nd, struct map, rb_node);
1715 if (map->dso && strcmp(map->dso->short_name, name) == 0)
1722 static int dso__kernel_module_get_build_id(struct dso *dso,
1723 const char *root_dir)
1725 char filename[PATH_MAX];
1727 * kernel module short names are of the form "[module]" and
1728 * we need just "module" here.
1730 const char *name = dso->short_name + 1;
1732 snprintf(filename, sizeof(filename),
1733 "%s/sys/module/%.*s/notes/.note.gnu.build-id",
1734 root_dir, (int)strlen(name) - 1, name);
1736 if (sysfs__read_build_id(filename, dso->build_id,
1737 sizeof(dso->build_id)) == 0)
1738 dso->has_build_id = true;
1743 static int map_groups__set_modules_path_dir(struct map_groups *mg,
1744 const char *dir_name)
1746 struct dirent *dent;
1747 DIR *dir = opendir(dir_name);
1751 pr_debug("%s: cannot open %s dir\n", __func__, dir_name);
1755 while ((dent = readdir(dir)) != NULL) {
1756 char path[PATH_MAX];
1759 /*sshfs might return bad dent->d_type, so we have to stat*/
1760 sprintf(path, "%s/%s", dir_name, dent->d_name);
1761 if (stat(path, &st))
1764 if (S_ISDIR(st.st_mode)) {
1765 if (!strcmp(dent->d_name, ".") ||
1766 !strcmp(dent->d_name, ".."))
1769 snprintf(path, sizeof(path), "%s/%s",
1770 dir_name, dent->d_name);
1771 ret = map_groups__set_modules_path_dir(mg, path);
1775 char *dot = strrchr(dent->d_name, '.'),
1780 if (dot == NULL || strcmp(dot, ".ko"))
1782 snprintf(dso_name, sizeof(dso_name), "[%.*s]",
1783 (int)(dot - dent->d_name), dent->d_name);
1785 strxfrchar(dso_name, '-', '_');
1786 map = map_groups__find_by_name(mg, MAP__FUNCTION,
1791 snprintf(path, sizeof(path), "%s/%s",
1792 dir_name, dent->d_name);
1794 long_name = strdup(path);
1795 if (long_name == NULL) {
1799 dso__set_long_name(map->dso, long_name);
1800 map->dso->lname_alloc = 1;
1801 dso__kernel_module_get_build_id(map->dso, "");
1810 static char *get_kernel_version(const char *root_dir)
1812 char version[PATH_MAX];
1815 const char *prefix = "Linux version ";
1817 sprintf(version, "%s/proc/version", root_dir);
1818 file = fopen(version, "r");
1823 tmp = fgets(version, sizeof(version), file);
1826 name = strstr(version, prefix);
1829 name += strlen(prefix);
1830 tmp = strchr(name, ' ');
1834 return strdup(name);
1837 static int machine__set_modules_path(struct machine *machine)
1840 char modules_path[PATH_MAX];
1842 version = get_kernel_version(machine->root_dir);
1846 snprintf(modules_path, sizeof(modules_path), "%s/lib/modules/%s/kernel",
1847 machine->root_dir, version);
1850 return map_groups__set_modules_path_dir(&machine->kmaps, modules_path);
1854 * Constructor variant for modules (where we know from /proc/modules where
1855 * they are loaded) and for vmlinux, where only after we load all the
1856 * symbols we'll know where it starts and ends.
1858 static struct map *map__new2(u64 start, struct dso *dso, enum map_type type)
1860 struct map *map = calloc(1, (sizeof(*map) +
1861 (dso->kernel ? sizeof(struct kmap) : 0)));
1864 * ->end will be filled after we load all the symbols
1866 map__init(map, type, start, 0, 0, dso);
1872 struct map *machine__new_module(struct machine *machine, u64 start,
1873 const char *filename)
1876 struct dso *dso = __dsos__findnew(&machine->kernel_dsos, filename);
1881 map = map__new2(start, dso, MAP__FUNCTION);
1885 if (machine__is_host(machine))
1886 dso->symtab_type = SYMTAB__SYSTEM_PATH_KMODULE;
1888 dso->symtab_type = SYMTAB__GUEST_KMODULE;
1889 map_groups__insert(&machine->kmaps, map);
1893 static int machine__create_modules(struct machine *machine)
1899 const char *modules;
1900 char path[PATH_MAX];
1902 if (machine__is_default_guest(machine))
1903 modules = symbol_conf.default_guest_modules;
1905 sprintf(path, "%s/proc/modules", machine->root_dir);
1909 if (symbol__restricted_filename(path, "/proc/modules"))
1912 file = fopen(modules, "r");
1916 while (!feof(file)) {
1917 char name[PATH_MAX];
1922 line_len = getline(&line, &n, file);
1929 line[--line_len] = '\0'; /* \n */
1931 sep = strrchr(line, 'x');
1935 hex2u64(sep + 1, &start);
1937 sep = strchr(line, ' ');
1943 snprintf(name, sizeof(name), "[%s]", line);
1944 map = machine__new_module(machine, start, name);
1946 goto out_delete_line;
1947 dso__kernel_module_get_build_id(map->dso, machine->root_dir);
1953 return machine__set_modules_path(machine);
1961 int dso__load_vmlinux(struct dso *dso, struct map *map,
1962 const char *vmlinux, symbol_filter_t filter)
1965 char symfs_vmlinux[PATH_MAX];
1967 snprintf(symfs_vmlinux, sizeof(symfs_vmlinux), "%s%s",
1968 symbol_conf.symfs, vmlinux);
1969 fd = open(symfs_vmlinux, O_RDONLY);
1973 dso__set_long_name(dso, (char *)vmlinux);
1974 dso__set_loaded(dso, map->type);
1975 err = dso__load_sym(dso, map, symfs_vmlinux, fd, filter, 0, 0);
1979 pr_debug("Using %s for symbols\n", symfs_vmlinux);
1984 int dso__load_vmlinux_path(struct dso *dso, struct map *map,
1985 symbol_filter_t filter)
1990 pr_debug("Looking at the vmlinux_path (%d entries long)\n",
1991 vmlinux_path__nr_entries + 1);
1993 filename = dso__build_id_filename(dso, NULL, 0);
1994 if (filename != NULL) {
1995 err = dso__load_vmlinux(dso, map, filename, filter);
1997 dso__set_long_name(dso, filename);
2003 for (i = 0; i < vmlinux_path__nr_entries; ++i) {
2004 err = dso__load_vmlinux(dso, map, vmlinux_path[i], filter);
2006 dso__set_long_name(dso, strdup(vmlinux_path[i]));
2014 static int dso__load_kernel_sym(struct dso *dso, struct map *map,
2015 symbol_filter_t filter)
2018 const char *kallsyms_filename = NULL;
2019 char *kallsyms_allocated_filename = NULL;
2021 * Step 1: if the user specified a kallsyms or vmlinux filename, use
2022 * it and only it, reporting errors to the user if it cannot be used.
2024 * For instance, try to analyse an ARM perf.data file _without_ a
2025 * build-id, or if the user specifies the wrong path to the right
2026 * vmlinux file, obviously we can't fallback to another vmlinux (a
2027 * x86_86 one, on the machine where analysis is being performed, say),
2028 * or worse, /proc/kallsyms.
2030 * If the specified file _has_ a build-id and there is a build-id
2031 * section in the perf.data file, we will still do the expected
2032 * validation in dso__load_vmlinux and will bail out if they don't
2035 if (symbol_conf.kallsyms_name != NULL) {
2036 kallsyms_filename = symbol_conf.kallsyms_name;
2040 if (symbol_conf.vmlinux_name != NULL) {
2041 err = dso__load_vmlinux(dso, map,
2042 symbol_conf.vmlinux_name, filter);
2044 dso__set_long_name(dso,
2045 strdup(symbol_conf.vmlinux_name));
2051 if (vmlinux_path != NULL) {
2052 err = dso__load_vmlinux_path(dso, map, filter);
2057 /* do not try local files if a symfs was given */
2058 if (symbol_conf.symfs[0] != 0)
2062 * Say the kernel DSO was created when processing the build-id header table,
2063 * we have a build-id, so check if it is the same as the running kernel,
2064 * using it if it is.
2066 if (dso->has_build_id) {
2067 u8 kallsyms_build_id[BUILD_ID_SIZE];
2068 char sbuild_id[BUILD_ID_SIZE * 2 + 1];
2070 if (sysfs__read_build_id("/sys/kernel/notes", kallsyms_build_id,
2071 sizeof(kallsyms_build_id)) == 0) {
2072 if (dso__build_id_equal(dso, kallsyms_build_id)) {
2073 kallsyms_filename = "/proc/kallsyms";
2078 * Now look if we have it on the build-id cache in
2079 * $HOME/.debug/[kernel.kallsyms].
2081 build_id__sprintf(dso->build_id, sizeof(dso->build_id),
2084 if (asprintf(&kallsyms_allocated_filename,
2085 "%s/.debug/[kernel.kallsyms]/%s",
2086 getenv("HOME"), sbuild_id) == -1) {
2087 pr_err("Not enough memory for kallsyms file lookup\n");
2091 kallsyms_filename = kallsyms_allocated_filename;
2093 if (access(kallsyms_filename, F_OK)) {
2094 pr_err("No kallsyms or vmlinux with build-id %s "
2095 "was found\n", sbuild_id);
2096 free(kallsyms_allocated_filename);
2101 * Last resort, if we don't have a build-id and couldn't find
2102 * any vmlinux file, try the running kernel kallsyms table.
2104 kallsyms_filename = "/proc/kallsyms";
2108 err = dso__load_kallsyms(dso, kallsyms_filename, map, filter);
2110 pr_debug("Using %s for symbols\n", kallsyms_filename);
2111 free(kallsyms_allocated_filename);
2115 if (kallsyms_filename != NULL)
2116 dso__set_long_name(dso, strdup("[kernel.kallsyms]"));
2117 map__fixup_start(map);
2118 map__fixup_end(map);
2124 static int dso__load_guest_kernel_sym(struct dso *dso, struct map *map,
2125 symbol_filter_t filter)
2128 const char *kallsyms_filename = NULL;
2129 struct machine *machine;
2130 char path[PATH_MAX];
2133 pr_debug("Guest kernel map hasn't the point to groups\n");
2136 machine = map->groups->machine;
2138 if (machine__is_default_guest(machine)) {
2140 * if the user specified a vmlinux filename, use it and only
2141 * it, reporting errors to the user if it cannot be used.
2142 * Or use file guest_kallsyms inputted by user on commandline
2144 if (symbol_conf.default_guest_vmlinux_name != NULL) {
2145 err = dso__load_vmlinux(dso, map,
2146 symbol_conf.default_guest_vmlinux_name, filter);
2150 kallsyms_filename = symbol_conf.default_guest_kallsyms;
2151 if (!kallsyms_filename)
2154 sprintf(path, "%s/proc/kallsyms", machine->root_dir);
2155 kallsyms_filename = path;
2158 err = dso__load_kallsyms(dso, kallsyms_filename, map, filter);
2160 pr_debug("Using %s for symbols\n", kallsyms_filename);
2164 if (kallsyms_filename != NULL) {
2165 machine__mmap_name(machine, path, sizeof(path));
2166 dso__set_long_name(dso, strdup(path));
2168 map__fixup_start(map);
2169 map__fixup_end(map);
2175 static void dsos__add(struct list_head *head, struct dso *dso)
2177 list_add_tail(&dso->node, head);
2180 static struct dso *dsos__find(struct list_head *head, const char *name)
2184 list_for_each_entry(pos, head, node)
2185 if (strcmp(pos->long_name, name) == 0)
2190 struct dso *__dsos__findnew(struct list_head *head, const char *name)
2192 struct dso *dso = dsos__find(head, name);
2195 dso = dso__new(name);
2197 dsos__add(head, dso);
2198 dso__set_basename(dso);
2205 size_t __dsos__fprintf(struct list_head *head, FILE *fp)
2210 list_for_each_entry(pos, head, node) {
2212 for (i = 0; i < MAP__NR_TYPES; ++i)
2213 ret += dso__fprintf(pos, i, fp);
2219 size_t machines__fprintf_dsos(struct rb_root *machines, FILE *fp)
2224 for (nd = rb_first(machines); nd; nd = rb_next(nd)) {
2225 struct machine *pos = rb_entry(nd, struct machine, rb_node);
2226 ret += __dsos__fprintf(&pos->kernel_dsos, fp);
2227 ret += __dsos__fprintf(&pos->user_dsos, fp);
2233 static size_t __dsos__fprintf_buildid(struct list_head *head, FILE *fp,
2239 list_for_each_entry(pos, head, node) {
2240 if (with_hits && !pos->hit)
2242 ret += dso__fprintf_buildid(pos, fp);
2243 ret += fprintf(fp, " %s\n", pos->long_name);
2248 size_t machine__fprintf_dsos_buildid(struct machine *machine, FILE *fp,
2251 return __dsos__fprintf_buildid(&machine->kernel_dsos, fp, with_hits) +
2252 __dsos__fprintf_buildid(&machine->user_dsos, fp, with_hits);
2255 size_t machines__fprintf_dsos_buildid(struct rb_root *machines,
2256 FILE *fp, bool with_hits)
2261 for (nd = rb_first(machines); nd; nd = rb_next(nd)) {
2262 struct machine *pos = rb_entry(nd, struct machine, rb_node);
2263 ret += machine__fprintf_dsos_buildid(pos, fp, with_hits);
2269 dso__kernel_findnew(struct machine *machine, const char *name,
2270 const char *short_name, int dso_type)
2273 * The kernel dso could be created by build_id processing.
2275 struct dso *dso = __dsos__findnew(&machine->kernel_dsos, name);
2278 * We need to run this in all cases, since during the build_id
2279 * processing we had no idea this was the kernel dso.
2282 dso__set_short_name(dso, short_name);
2283 dso->kernel = dso_type;
2289 void dso__read_running_kernel_build_id(struct dso *dso, struct machine *machine)
2291 char path[PATH_MAX];
2293 if (machine__is_default_guest(machine))
2295 sprintf(path, "%s/sys/kernel/notes", machine->root_dir);
2296 if (sysfs__read_build_id(path, dso->build_id,
2297 sizeof(dso->build_id)) == 0)
2298 dso->has_build_id = true;
2301 static struct dso *machine__get_kernel(struct machine *machine)
2303 const char *vmlinux_name = NULL;
2306 if (machine__is_host(machine)) {
2307 vmlinux_name = symbol_conf.vmlinux_name;
2309 vmlinux_name = "[kernel.kallsyms]";
2311 kernel = dso__kernel_findnew(machine, vmlinux_name,
2317 if (machine__is_default_guest(machine))
2318 vmlinux_name = symbol_conf.default_guest_vmlinux_name;
2320 vmlinux_name = machine__mmap_name(machine, bf,
2323 kernel = dso__kernel_findnew(machine, vmlinux_name,
2325 DSO_TYPE_GUEST_KERNEL);
2328 if (kernel != NULL && (!kernel->has_build_id))
2329 dso__read_running_kernel_build_id(kernel, machine);
2334 struct process_args {
2338 static int symbol__in_kernel(void *arg, const char *name,
2339 char type __used, u64 start, u64 end __used)
2341 struct process_args *args = arg;
2343 if (strchr(name, '['))
2346 args->start = start;
2350 /* Figure out the start address of kernel map from /proc/kallsyms */
2351 static u64 machine__get_kernel_start_addr(struct machine *machine)
2353 const char *filename;
2354 char path[PATH_MAX];
2355 struct process_args args;
2357 if (machine__is_host(machine)) {
2358 filename = "/proc/kallsyms";
2360 if (machine__is_default_guest(machine))
2361 filename = (char *)symbol_conf.default_guest_kallsyms;
2363 sprintf(path, "%s/proc/kallsyms", machine->root_dir);
2368 if (symbol__restricted_filename(filename, "/proc/kallsyms"))
2371 if (kallsyms__parse(filename, &args, symbol__in_kernel) <= 0)
2377 int __machine__create_kernel_maps(struct machine *machine, struct dso *kernel)
2380 u64 start = machine__get_kernel_start_addr(machine);
2382 for (type = 0; type < MAP__NR_TYPES; ++type) {
2385 machine->vmlinux_maps[type] = map__new2(start, kernel, type);
2386 if (machine->vmlinux_maps[type] == NULL)
2389 machine->vmlinux_maps[type]->map_ip =
2390 machine->vmlinux_maps[type]->unmap_ip =
2392 kmap = map__kmap(machine->vmlinux_maps[type]);
2393 kmap->kmaps = &machine->kmaps;
2394 map_groups__insert(&machine->kmaps,
2395 machine->vmlinux_maps[type]);
2401 void machine__destroy_kernel_maps(struct machine *machine)
2405 for (type = 0; type < MAP__NR_TYPES; ++type) {
2408 if (machine->vmlinux_maps[type] == NULL)
2411 kmap = map__kmap(machine->vmlinux_maps[type]);
2412 map_groups__remove(&machine->kmaps,
2413 machine->vmlinux_maps[type]);
2414 if (kmap->ref_reloc_sym) {
2416 * ref_reloc_sym is shared among all maps, so free just
2419 if (type == MAP__FUNCTION) {
2420 free((char *)kmap->ref_reloc_sym->name);
2421 kmap->ref_reloc_sym->name = NULL;
2422 free(kmap->ref_reloc_sym);
2424 kmap->ref_reloc_sym = NULL;
2427 map__delete(machine->vmlinux_maps[type]);
2428 machine->vmlinux_maps[type] = NULL;
2432 int machine__create_kernel_maps(struct machine *machine)
2434 struct dso *kernel = machine__get_kernel(machine);
2436 if (kernel == NULL ||
2437 __machine__create_kernel_maps(machine, kernel) < 0)
2440 if (symbol_conf.use_modules && machine__create_modules(machine) < 0)
2441 pr_debug("Problems creating module maps, continuing anyway...\n");
2443 * Now that we have all the maps created, just set the ->end of them:
2445 map_groups__fixup_end(&machine->kmaps);
2449 static void vmlinux_path__exit(void)
2451 while (--vmlinux_path__nr_entries >= 0) {
2452 free(vmlinux_path[vmlinux_path__nr_entries]);
2453 vmlinux_path[vmlinux_path__nr_entries] = NULL;
2457 vmlinux_path = NULL;
2460 static int vmlinux_path__init(void)
2465 vmlinux_path = malloc(sizeof(char *) * 5);
2466 if (vmlinux_path == NULL)
2469 vmlinux_path[vmlinux_path__nr_entries] = strdup("vmlinux");
2470 if (vmlinux_path[vmlinux_path__nr_entries] == NULL)
2472 ++vmlinux_path__nr_entries;
2473 vmlinux_path[vmlinux_path__nr_entries] = strdup("/boot/vmlinux");
2474 if (vmlinux_path[vmlinux_path__nr_entries] == NULL)
2476 ++vmlinux_path__nr_entries;
2478 /* only try running kernel version if no symfs was given */
2479 if (symbol_conf.symfs[0] != 0)
2482 if (uname(&uts) < 0)
2485 snprintf(bf, sizeof(bf), "/boot/vmlinux-%s", uts.release);
2486 vmlinux_path[vmlinux_path__nr_entries] = strdup(bf);
2487 if (vmlinux_path[vmlinux_path__nr_entries] == NULL)
2489 ++vmlinux_path__nr_entries;
2490 snprintf(bf, sizeof(bf), "/lib/modules/%s/build/vmlinux", uts.release);
2491 vmlinux_path[vmlinux_path__nr_entries] = strdup(bf);
2492 if (vmlinux_path[vmlinux_path__nr_entries] == NULL)
2494 ++vmlinux_path__nr_entries;
2495 snprintf(bf, sizeof(bf), "/usr/lib/debug/lib/modules/%s/vmlinux",
2497 vmlinux_path[vmlinux_path__nr_entries] = strdup(bf);
2498 if (vmlinux_path[vmlinux_path__nr_entries] == NULL)
2500 ++vmlinux_path__nr_entries;
2505 vmlinux_path__exit();
2509 size_t machine__fprintf_vmlinux_path(struct machine *machine, FILE *fp)
2513 struct dso *kdso = machine->vmlinux_maps[MAP__FUNCTION]->dso;
2515 if (kdso->has_build_id) {
2516 char filename[PATH_MAX];
2517 if (dso__build_id_filename(kdso, filename, sizeof(filename)))
2518 printed += fprintf(fp, "[0] %s\n", filename);
2521 for (i = 0; i < vmlinux_path__nr_entries; ++i)
2522 printed += fprintf(fp, "[%d] %s\n",
2523 i + kdso->has_build_id, vmlinux_path[i]);
2528 static int setup_list(struct strlist **list, const char *list_str,
2529 const char *list_name)
2531 if (list_str == NULL)
2534 *list = strlist__new(true, list_str);
2536 pr_err("problems parsing %s list\n", list_name);
2542 static bool symbol__read_kptr_restrict(void)
2546 if (geteuid() != 0) {
2547 FILE *fp = fopen("/proc/sys/kernel/kptr_restrict", "r");
2551 if (fgets(line, sizeof(line), fp) != NULL)
2552 value = atoi(line) != 0;
2561 int symbol__init(void)
2565 if (symbol_conf.initialized)
2568 symbol_conf.priv_size = ALIGN(symbol_conf.priv_size, sizeof(u64));
2570 elf_version(EV_CURRENT);
2571 if (symbol_conf.sort_by_name)
2572 symbol_conf.priv_size += (sizeof(struct symbol_name_rb_node) -
2573 sizeof(struct symbol));
2575 if (symbol_conf.try_vmlinux_path && vmlinux_path__init() < 0)
2578 if (symbol_conf.field_sep && *symbol_conf.field_sep == '.') {
2579 pr_err("'.' is the only non valid --field-separator argument\n");
2583 if (setup_list(&symbol_conf.dso_list,
2584 symbol_conf.dso_list_str, "dso") < 0)
2587 if (setup_list(&symbol_conf.comm_list,
2588 symbol_conf.comm_list_str, "comm") < 0)
2589 goto out_free_dso_list;
2591 if (setup_list(&symbol_conf.sym_list,
2592 symbol_conf.sym_list_str, "symbol") < 0)
2593 goto out_free_comm_list;
2596 * A path to symbols of "/" is identical to ""
2597 * reset here for simplicity.
2599 symfs = realpath(symbol_conf.symfs, NULL);
2601 symfs = symbol_conf.symfs;
2602 if (strcmp(symfs, "/") == 0)
2603 symbol_conf.symfs = "";
2604 if (symfs != symbol_conf.symfs)
2605 free((void *)symfs);
2607 symbol_conf.kptr_restrict = symbol__read_kptr_restrict();
2609 symbol_conf.initialized = true;
2613 strlist__delete(symbol_conf.dso_list);
2615 strlist__delete(symbol_conf.comm_list);
2619 void symbol__exit(void)
2621 if (!symbol_conf.initialized)
2623 strlist__delete(symbol_conf.sym_list);
2624 strlist__delete(symbol_conf.dso_list);
2625 strlist__delete(symbol_conf.comm_list);
2626 vmlinux_path__exit();
2627 symbol_conf.sym_list = symbol_conf.dso_list = symbol_conf.comm_list = NULL;
2628 symbol_conf.initialized = false;
2631 int machines__create_kernel_maps(struct rb_root *machines, pid_t pid)
2633 struct machine *machine = machines__findnew(machines, pid);
2635 if (machine == NULL)
2638 return machine__create_kernel_maps(machine);
2641 static int hex(char ch)
2643 if ((ch >= '0') && (ch <= '9'))
2645 if ((ch >= 'a') && (ch <= 'f'))
2646 return ch - 'a' + 10;
2647 if ((ch >= 'A') && (ch <= 'F'))
2648 return ch - 'A' + 10;
2653 * While we find nice hex chars, build a long_val.
2654 * Return number of chars processed.
2656 int hex2u64(const char *ptr, u64 *long_val)
2658 const char *p = ptr;
2662 const int hex_val = hex(*p);
2667 *long_val = (*long_val << 4) | hex_val;
2674 char *strxfrchar(char *s, char from, char to)
2678 while ((p = strchr(p, from)) != NULL)
2684 int machines__create_guest_kernel_maps(struct rb_root *machines)
2687 struct dirent **namelist = NULL;
2689 char path[PATH_MAX];
2692 if (symbol_conf.default_guest_vmlinux_name ||
2693 symbol_conf.default_guest_modules ||
2694 symbol_conf.default_guest_kallsyms) {
2695 machines__create_kernel_maps(machines, DEFAULT_GUEST_KERNEL_ID);
2698 if (symbol_conf.guestmount) {
2699 items = scandir(symbol_conf.guestmount, &namelist, NULL, NULL);
2702 for (i = 0; i < items; i++) {
2703 if (!isdigit(namelist[i]->d_name[0])) {
2704 /* Filter out . and .. */
2707 pid = atoi(namelist[i]->d_name);
2708 sprintf(path, "%s/%s/proc/kallsyms",
2709 symbol_conf.guestmount,
2710 namelist[i]->d_name);
2711 ret = access(path, R_OK);
2713 pr_debug("Can't access file %s\n", path);
2716 machines__create_kernel_maps(machines, pid);
2725 void machines__destroy_guest_kernel_maps(struct rb_root *machines)
2727 struct rb_node *next = rb_first(machines);
2730 struct machine *pos = rb_entry(next, struct machine, rb_node);
2732 next = rb_next(&pos->rb_node);
2733 rb_erase(&pos->rb_node, machines);
2734 machine__delete(pos);
2738 int machine__load_kallsyms(struct machine *machine, const char *filename,
2739 enum map_type type, symbol_filter_t filter)
2741 struct map *map = machine->vmlinux_maps[type];
2742 int ret = dso__load_kallsyms(map->dso, filename, map, filter);
2745 dso__set_loaded(map->dso, type);
2747 * Since /proc/kallsyms will have multiple sessions for the
2748 * kernel, with modules between them, fixup the end of all
2751 __map_groups__fixup_end(&machine->kmaps, type);
2757 int machine__load_vmlinux_path(struct machine *machine, enum map_type type,
2758 symbol_filter_t filter)
2760 struct map *map = machine->vmlinux_maps[type];
2761 int ret = dso__load_vmlinux_path(map->dso, map, filter);
2764 dso__set_loaded(map->dso, type);
2765 map__reloc_vmlinux(map);