perf stat: clarify unsupported events from uncounted events
[firefly-linux-kernel-4.4.55.git] / tools / perf / builtin-stat.c
1 /*
2  * builtin-stat.c
3  *
4  * Builtin stat command: Give a precise performance counters summary
5  * overview about any workload, CPU or specific PID.
6  *
7  * Sample output:
8
9    $ perf stat ./hackbench 10
10
11   Time: 0.118
12
13   Performance counter stats for './hackbench 10':
14
15        1708.761321 task-clock                #   11.037 CPUs utilized
16             41,190 context-switches          #    0.024 M/sec
17              6,735 CPU-migrations            #    0.004 M/sec
18             17,318 page-faults               #    0.010 M/sec
19      5,205,202,243 cycles                    #    3.046 GHz
20      3,856,436,920 stalled-cycles-frontend   #   74.09% frontend cycles idle
21      1,600,790,871 stalled-cycles-backend    #   30.75% backend  cycles idle
22      2,603,501,247 instructions              #    0.50  insns per cycle
23                                              #    1.48  stalled cycles per insn
24        484,357,498 branches                  #  283.455 M/sec
25          6,388,934 branch-misses             #    1.32% of all branches
26
27         0.154822978  seconds time elapsed
28
29  *
30  * Copyright (C) 2008-2011, Red Hat Inc, Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
31  *
32  * Improvements and fixes by:
33  *
34  *   Arjan van de Ven <arjan@linux.intel.com>
35  *   Yanmin Zhang <yanmin.zhang@intel.com>
36  *   Wu Fengguang <fengguang.wu@intel.com>
37  *   Mike Galbraith <efault@gmx.de>
38  *   Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
39  *   Jaswinder Singh Rajput <jaswinder@kernel.org>
40  *
41  * Released under the GPL v2. (and only v2, not any later version)
42  */
43
44 #include "perf.h"
45 #include "builtin.h"
46 #include "util/util.h"
47 #include "util/parse-options.h"
48 #include "util/parse-events.h"
49 #include "util/event.h"
50 #include "util/evlist.h"
51 #include "util/evsel.h"
52 #include "util/debug.h"
53 #include "util/color.h"
54 #include "util/header.h"
55 #include "util/cpumap.h"
56 #include "util/thread.h"
57 #include "util/thread_map.h"
58
59 #include <sys/prctl.h>
60 #include <math.h>
61 #include <locale.h>
62
63 #define DEFAULT_SEPARATOR       " "
64 #define CNTR_NOT_SUPPORTED      "<not supported>"
65 #define CNTR_NOT_COUNTED        "<not counted>"
66
67 static struct perf_event_attr default_attrs[] = {
68
69   { .type = PERF_TYPE_SOFTWARE, .config = PERF_COUNT_SW_TASK_CLOCK              },
70   { .type = PERF_TYPE_SOFTWARE, .config = PERF_COUNT_SW_CONTEXT_SWITCHES        },
71   { .type = PERF_TYPE_SOFTWARE, .config = PERF_COUNT_SW_CPU_MIGRATIONS          },
72   { .type = PERF_TYPE_SOFTWARE, .config = PERF_COUNT_SW_PAGE_FAULTS             },
73
74   { .type = PERF_TYPE_HARDWARE, .config = PERF_COUNT_HW_CPU_CYCLES              },
75   { .type = PERF_TYPE_HARDWARE, .config = PERF_COUNT_HW_STALLED_CYCLES_FRONTEND },
76   { .type = PERF_TYPE_HARDWARE, .config = PERF_COUNT_HW_STALLED_CYCLES_BACKEND  },
77   { .type = PERF_TYPE_HARDWARE, .config = PERF_COUNT_HW_INSTRUCTIONS            },
78   { .type = PERF_TYPE_HARDWARE, .config = PERF_COUNT_HW_BRANCH_INSTRUCTIONS     },
79   { .type = PERF_TYPE_HARDWARE, .config = PERF_COUNT_HW_BRANCH_MISSES           },
80
81 };
82
83 /*
84  * Detailed stats (-d), covering the L1 and last level data caches:
85  */
86 static struct perf_event_attr detailed_attrs[] = {
87
88   { .type = PERF_TYPE_HW_CACHE,
89     .config =
90          PERF_COUNT_HW_CACHE_L1D                <<  0  |
91         (PERF_COUNT_HW_CACHE_OP_READ            <<  8) |
92         (PERF_COUNT_HW_CACHE_RESULT_ACCESS      << 16)                          },
93
94   { .type = PERF_TYPE_HW_CACHE,
95     .config =
96          PERF_COUNT_HW_CACHE_L1D                <<  0  |
97         (PERF_COUNT_HW_CACHE_OP_READ            <<  8) |
98         (PERF_COUNT_HW_CACHE_RESULT_MISS        << 16)                          },
99
100   { .type = PERF_TYPE_HW_CACHE,
101     .config =
102          PERF_COUNT_HW_CACHE_LL                 <<  0  |
103         (PERF_COUNT_HW_CACHE_OP_READ            <<  8) |
104         (PERF_COUNT_HW_CACHE_RESULT_ACCESS      << 16)                          },
105
106   { .type = PERF_TYPE_HW_CACHE,
107     .config =
108          PERF_COUNT_HW_CACHE_LL                 <<  0  |
109         (PERF_COUNT_HW_CACHE_OP_READ            <<  8) |
110         (PERF_COUNT_HW_CACHE_RESULT_MISS        << 16)                          },
111 };
112
113 /*
114  * Very detailed stats (-d -d), covering the instruction cache and the TLB caches:
115  */
116 static struct perf_event_attr very_detailed_attrs[] = {
117
118   { .type = PERF_TYPE_HW_CACHE,
119     .config =
120          PERF_COUNT_HW_CACHE_L1I                <<  0  |
121         (PERF_COUNT_HW_CACHE_OP_READ            <<  8) |
122         (PERF_COUNT_HW_CACHE_RESULT_ACCESS      << 16)                          },
123
124   { .type = PERF_TYPE_HW_CACHE,
125     .config =
126          PERF_COUNT_HW_CACHE_L1I                <<  0  |
127         (PERF_COUNT_HW_CACHE_OP_READ            <<  8) |
128         (PERF_COUNT_HW_CACHE_RESULT_MISS        << 16)                          },
129
130   { .type = PERF_TYPE_HW_CACHE,
131     .config =
132          PERF_COUNT_HW_CACHE_DTLB               <<  0  |
133         (PERF_COUNT_HW_CACHE_OP_READ            <<  8) |
134         (PERF_COUNT_HW_CACHE_RESULT_ACCESS      << 16)                          },
135
136   { .type = PERF_TYPE_HW_CACHE,
137     .config =
138          PERF_COUNT_HW_CACHE_DTLB               <<  0  |
139         (PERF_COUNT_HW_CACHE_OP_READ            <<  8) |
140         (PERF_COUNT_HW_CACHE_RESULT_MISS        << 16)                          },
141
142   { .type = PERF_TYPE_HW_CACHE,
143     .config =
144          PERF_COUNT_HW_CACHE_ITLB               <<  0  |
145         (PERF_COUNT_HW_CACHE_OP_READ            <<  8) |
146         (PERF_COUNT_HW_CACHE_RESULT_ACCESS      << 16)                          },
147
148   { .type = PERF_TYPE_HW_CACHE,
149     .config =
150          PERF_COUNT_HW_CACHE_ITLB               <<  0  |
151         (PERF_COUNT_HW_CACHE_OP_READ            <<  8) |
152         (PERF_COUNT_HW_CACHE_RESULT_MISS        << 16)                          },
153
154 };
155
156 /*
157  * Very, very detailed stats (-d -d -d), adding prefetch events:
158  */
159 static struct perf_event_attr very_very_detailed_attrs[] = {
160
161   { .type = PERF_TYPE_HW_CACHE,
162     .config =
163          PERF_COUNT_HW_CACHE_L1D                <<  0  |
164         (PERF_COUNT_HW_CACHE_OP_PREFETCH        <<  8) |
165         (PERF_COUNT_HW_CACHE_RESULT_ACCESS      << 16)                          },
166
167   { .type = PERF_TYPE_HW_CACHE,
168     .config =
169          PERF_COUNT_HW_CACHE_L1D                <<  0  |
170         (PERF_COUNT_HW_CACHE_OP_PREFETCH        <<  8) |
171         (PERF_COUNT_HW_CACHE_RESULT_MISS        << 16)                          },
172 };
173
174
175
176 struct perf_evlist              *evsel_list;
177
178 static bool                     system_wide                     =  false;
179 static int                      run_idx                         =  0;
180
181 static int                      run_count                       =  1;
182 static bool                     no_inherit                      = false;
183 static bool                     scale                           =  true;
184 static bool                     no_aggr                         = false;
185 static pid_t                    target_pid                      = -1;
186 static pid_t                    target_tid                      = -1;
187 static pid_t                    child_pid                       = -1;
188 static bool                     null_run                        =  false;
189 static int                      detailed_run                    =  0;
190 static bool                     sync_run                        =  false;
191 static bool                     big_num                         =  true;
192 static int                      big_num_opt                     =  -1;
193 static const char               *cpu_list;
194 static const char               *csv_sep                        = NULL;
195 static bool                     csv_output                      = false;
196
197 static volatile int done = 0;
198
199 struct stats
200 {
201         double n, mean, M2;
202 };
203
204 struct perf_stat {
205         struct stats      res_stats[3];
206 };
207
208 static int perf_evsel__alloc_stat_priv(struct perf_evsel *evsel)
209 {
210         evsel->priv = zalloc(sizeof(struct perf_stat));
211         return evsel->priv == NULL ? -ENOMEM : 0;
212 }
213
214 static void perf_evsel__free_stat_priv(struct perf_evsel *evsel)
215 {
216         free(evsel->priv);
217         evsel->priv = NULL;
218 }
219
220 static void update_stats(struct stats *stats, u64 val)
221 {
222         double delta;
223
224         stats->n++;
225         delta = val - stats->mean;
226         stats->mean += delta / stats->n;
227         stats->M2 += delta*(val - stats->mean);
228 }
229
230 static double avg_stats(struct stats *stats)
231 {
232         return stats->mean;
233 }
234
235 /*
236  * http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Algorithms_for_calculating_variance
237  *
238  *       (\Sum n_i^2) - ((\Sum n_i)^2)/n
239  * s^2 = -------------------------------
240  *                  n - 1
241  *
242  * http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stddev
243  *
244  * The std dev of the mean is related to the std dev by:
245  *
246  *             s
247  * s_mean = -------
248  *          sqrt(n)
249  *
250  */
251 static double stddev_stats(struct stats *stats)
252 {
253         double variance = stats->M2 / (stats->n - 1);
254         double variance_mean = variance / stats->n;
255
256         return sqrt(variance_mean);
257 }
258
259 struct stats                    runtime_nsecs_stats[MAX_NR_CPUS];
260 struct stats                    runtime_cycles_stats[MAX_NR_CPUS];
261 struct stats                    runtime_stalled_cycles_front_stats[MAX_NR_CPUS];
262 struct stats                    runtime_stalled_cycles_back_stats[MAX_NR_CPUS];
263 struct stats                    runtime_branches_stats[MAX_NR_CPUS];
264 struct stats                    runtime_cacherefs_stats[MAX_NR_CPUS];
265 struct stats                    runtime_l1_dcache_stats[MAX_NR_CPUS];
266 struct stats                    runtime_l1_icache_stats[MAX_NR_CPUS];
267 struct stats                    runtime_ll_cache_stats[MAX_NR_CPUS];
268 struct stats                    runtime_itlb_cache_stats[MAX_NR_CPUS];
269 struct stats                    runtime_dtlb_cache_stats[MAX_NR_CPUS];
270 struct stats                    walltime_nsecs_stats;
271
272 static int create_perf_stat_counter(struct perf_evsel *evsel)
273 {
274         struct perf_event_attr *attr = &evsel->attr;
275
276         if (scale)
277                 attr->read_format = PERF_FORMAT_TOTAL_TIME_ENABLED |
278                                     PERF_FORMAT_TOTAL_TIME_RUNNING;
279
280         attr->inherit = !no_inherit;
281
282         if (system_wide)
283                 return perf_evsel__open_per_cpu(evsel, evsel_list->cpus, false);
284
285         if (target_pid == -1 && target_tid == -1) {
286                 attr->disabled = 1;
287                 attr->enable_on_exec = 1;
288         }
289
290         return perf_evsel__open_per_thread(evsel, evsel_list->threads, false);
291 }
292
293 /*
294  * Does the counter have nsecs as a unit?
295  */
296 static inline int nsec_counter(struct perf_evsel *evsel)
297 {
298         if (perf_evsel__match(evsel, SOFTWARE, SW_CPU_CLOCK) ||
299             perf_evsel__match(evsel, SOFTWARE, SW_TASK_CLOCK))
300                 return 1;
301
302         return 0;
303 }
304
305 /*
306  * Update various tracking values we maintain to print
307  * more semantic information such as miss/hit ratios,
308  * instruction rates, etc:
309  */
310 static void update_shadow_stats(struct perf_evsel *counter, u64 *count)
311 {
312         if (perf_evsel__match(counter, SOFTWARE, SW_TASK_CLOCK))
313                 update_stats(&runtime_nsecs_stats[0], count[0]);
314         else if (perf_evsel__match(counter, HARDWARE, HW_CPU_CYCLES))
315                 update_stats(&runtime_cycles_stats[0], count[0]);
316         else if (perf_evsel__match(counter, HARDWARE, HW_STALLED_CYCLES_FRONTEND))
317                 update_stats(&runtime_stalled_cycles_front_stats[0], count[0]);
318         else if (perf_evsel__match(counter, HARDWARE, HW_STALLED_CYCLES_BACKEND))
319                 update_stats(&runtime_stalled_cycles_back_stats[0], count[0]);
320         else if (perf_evsel__match(counter, HARDWARE, HW_BRANCH_INSTRUCTIONS))
321                 update_stats(&runtime_branches_stats[0], count[0]);
322         else if (perf_evsel__match(counter, HARDWARE, HW_CACHE_REFERENCES))
323                 update_stats(&runtime_cacherefs_stats[0], count[0]);
324         else if (perf_evsel__match(counter, HW_CACHE, HW_CACHE_L1D))
325                 update_stats(&runtime_l1_dcache_stats[0], count[0]);
326         else if (perf_evsel__match(counter, HW_CACHE, HW_CACHE_L1I))
327                 update_stats(&runtime_l1_icache_stats[0], count[0]);
328         else if (perf_evsel__match(counter, HW_CACHE, HW_CACHE_LL))
329                 update_stats(&runtime_ll_cache_stats[0], count[0]);
330         else if (perf_evsel__match(counter, HW_CACHE, HW_CACHE_DTLB))
331                 update_stats(&runtime_dtlb_cache_stats[0], count[0]);
332         else if (perf_evsel__match(counter, HW_CACHE, HW_CACHE_ITLB))
333                 update_stats(&runtime_itlb_cache_stats[0], count[0]);
334 }
335
336 /*
337  * Read out the results of a single counter:
338  * aggregate counts across CPUs in system-wide mode
339  */
340 static int read_counter_aggr(struct perf_evsel *counter)
341 {
342         struct perf_stat *ps = counter->priv;
343         u64 *count = counter->counts->aggr.values;
344         int i;
345
346         if (__perf_evsel__read(counter, evsel_list->cpus->nr,
347                                evsel_list->threads->nr, scale) < 0)
348                 return -1;
349
350         for (i = 0; i < 3; i++)
351                 update_stats(&ps->res_stats[i], count[i]);
352
353         if (verbose) {
354                 fprintf(stderr, "%s: %" PRIu64 " %" PRIu64 " %" PRIu64 "\n",
355                         event_name(counter), count[0], count[1], count[2]);
356         }
357
358         /*
359          * Save the full runtime - to allow normalization during printout:
360          */
361         update_shadow_stats(counter, count);
362
363         return 0;
364 }
365
366 /*
367  * Read out the results of a single counter:
368  * do not aggregate counts across CPUs in system-wide mode
369  */
370 static int read_counter(struct perf_evsel *counter)
371 {
372         u64 *count;
373         int cpu;
374
375         for (cpu = 0; cpu < evsel_list->cpus->nr; cpu++) {
376                 if (__perf_evsel__read_on_cpu(counter, cpu, 0, scale) < 0)
377                         return -1;
378
379                 count = counter->counts->cpu[cpu].values;
380
381                 update_shadow_stats(counter, count);
382         }
383
384         return 0;
385 }
386
387 static int run_perf_stat(int argc __used, const char **argv)
388 {
389         unsigned long long t0, t1;
390         struct perf_evsel *counter;
391         int status = 0;
392         int child_ready_pipe[2], go_pipe[2];
393         const bool forks = (argc > 0);
394         char buf;
395
396         if (forks && (pipe(child_ready_pipe) < 0 || pipe(go_pipe) < 0)) {
397                 perror("failed to create pipes");
398                 exit(1);
399         }
400
401         if (forks) {
402                 if ((child_pid = fork()) < 0)
403                         perror("failed to fork");
404
405                 if (!child_pid) {
406                         close(child_ready_pipe[0]);
407                         close(go_pipe[1]);
408                         fcntl(go_pipe[0], F_SETFD, FD_CLOEXEC);
409
410                         /*
411                          * Do a dummy execvp to get the PLT entry resolved,
412                          * so we avoid the resolver overhead on the real
413                          * execvp call.
414                          */
415                         execvp("", (char **)argv);
416
417                         /*
418                          * Tell the parent we're ready to go
419                          */
420                         close(child_ready_pipe[1]);
421
422                         /*
423                          * Wait until the parent tells us to go.
424                          */
425                         if (read(go_pipe[0], &buf, 1) == -1)
426                                 perror("unable to read pipe");
427
428                         execvp(argv[0], (char **)argv);
429
430                         perror(argv[0]);
431                         exit(-1);
432                 }
433
434                 if (target_tid == -1 && target_pid == -1 && !system_wide)
435                         evsel_list->threads->map[0] = child_pid;
436
437                 /*
438                  * Wait for the child to be ready to exec.
439                  */
440                 close(child_ready_pipe[1]);
441                 close(go_pipe[0]);
442                 if (read(child_ready_pipe[0], &buf, 1) == -1)
443                         perror("unable to read pipe");
444                 close(child_ready_pipe[0]);
445         }
446
447         list_for_each_entry(counter, &evsel_list->entries, node) {
448                 if (create_perf_stat_counter(counter) < 0) {
449                         if (errno == EINVAL || errno == ENOSYS || errno == ENOENT) {
450                                 if (verbose)
451                                         ui__warning("%s event is not supported by the kernel.\n",
452                                                     event_name(counter));
453                                 counter->supported = false;
454                                 continue;
455                         }
456
457                         if (errno == EPERM || errno == EACCES) {
458                                 error("You may not have permission to collect %sstats.\n"
459                                       "\t Consider tweaking"
460                                       " /proc/sys/kernel/perf_event_paranoid or running as root.",
461                                       system_wide ? "system-wide " : "");
462                         } else {
463                                 error("open_counter returned with %d (%s). "
464                                       "/bin/dmesg may provide additional information.\n",
465                                        errno, strerror(errno));
466                         }
467                         if (child_pid != -1)
468                                 kill(child_pid, SIGTERM);
469                         die("Not all events could be opened.\n");
470                         return -1;
471                 }
472                 counter->supported = true;
473         }
474
475         if (perf_evlist__set_filters(evsel_list)) {
476                 error("failed to set filter with %d (%s)\n", errno,
477                         strerror(errno));
478                 return -1;
479         }
480
481         /*
482          * Enable counters and exec the command:
483          */
484         t0 = rdclock();
485
486         if (forks) {
487                 close(go_pipe[1]);
488                 wait(&status);
489         } else {
490                 while(!done) sleep(1);
491         }
492
493         t1 = rdclock();
494
495         update_stats(&walltime_nsecs_stats, t1 - t0);
496
497         if (no_aggr) {
498                 list_for_each_entry(counter, &evsel_list->entries, node) {
499                         read_counter(counter);
500                         perf_evsel__close_fd(counter, evsel_list->cpus->nr, 1);
501                 }
502         } else {
503                 list_for_each_entry(counter, &evsel_list->entries, node) {
504                         read_counter_aggr(counter);
505                         perf_evsel__close_fd(counter, evsel_list->cpus->nr,
506                                              evsel_list->threads->nr);
507                 }
508         }
509
510         return WEXITSTATUS(status);
511 }
512
513 static void print_noise_pct(double total, double avg)
514 {
515         double pct = 0.0;
516
517         if (avg)
518                 pct = 100.0*total/avg;
519
520         fprintf(stderr, "  ( +-%6.2f%% )", pct);
521 }
522
523 static void print_noise(struct perf_evsel *evsel, double avg)
524 {
525         struct perf_stat *ps;
526
527         if (run_count == 1)
528                 return;
529
530         ps = evsel->priv;
531         print_noise_pct(stddev_stats(&ps->res_stats[0]), avg);
532 }
533
534 static void nsec_printout(int cpu, struct perf_evsel *evsel, double avg)
535 {
536         double msecs = avg / 1e6;
537         char cpustr[16] = { '\0', };
538         const char *fmt = csv_output ? "%s%.6f%s%s" : "%s%18.6f%s%-25s";
539
540         if (no_aggr)
541                 sprintf(cpustr, "CPU%*d%s",
542                         csv_output ? 0 : -4,
543                         evsel_list->cpus->map[cpu], csv_sep);
544
545         fprintf(stderr, fmt, cpustr, msecs, csv_sep, event_name(evsel));
546
547         if (evsel->cgrp)
548                 fprintf(stderr, "%s%s", csv_sep, evsel->cgrp->name);
549
550         if (csv_output)
551                 return;
552
553         if (perf_evsel__match(evsel, SOFTWARE, SW_TASK_CLOCK))
554                 fprintf(stderr, " # %8.3f CPUs utilized          ", avg / avg_stats(&walltime_nsecs_stats));
555 }
556
557 static void print_stalled_cycles_frontend(int cpu, struct perf_evsel *evsel __used, double avg)
558 {
559         double total, ratio = 0.0;
560         const char *color;
561
562         total = avg_stats(&runtime_cycles_stats[cpu]);
563
564         if (total)
565                 ratio = avg / total * 100.0;
566
567         color = PERF_COLOR_NORMAL;
568         if (ratio > 50.0)
569                 color = PERF_COLOR_RED;
570         else if (ratio > 30.0)
571                 color = PERF_COLOR_MAGENTA;
572         else if (ratio > 10.0)
573                 color = PERF_COLOR_YELLOW;
574
575         fprintf(stderr, " #  ");
576         color_fprintf(stderr, color, "%6.2f%%", ratio);
577         fprintf(stderr, " frontend cycles idle   ");
578 }
579
580 static void print_stalled_cycles_backend(int cpu, struct perf_evsel *evsel __used, double avg)
581 {
582         double total, ratio = 0.0;
583         const char *color;
584
585         total = avg_stats(&runtime_cycles_stats[cpu]);
586
587         if (total)
588                 ratio = avg / total * 100.0;
589
590         color = PERF_COLOR_NORMAL;
591         if (ratio > 75.0)
592                 color = PERF_COLOR_RED;
593         else if (ratio > 50.0)
594                 color = PERF_COLOR_MAGENTA;
595         else if (ratio > 20.0)
596                 color = PERF_COLOR_YELLOW;
597
598         fprintf(stderr, " #  ");
599         color_fprintf(stderr, color, "%6.2f%%", ratio);
600         fprintf(stderr, " backend  cycles idle   ");
601 }
602
603 static void print_branch_misses(int cpu, struct perf_evsel *evsel __used, double avg)
604 {
605         double total, ratio = 0.0;
606         const char *color;
607
608         total = avg_stats(&runtime_branches_stats[cpu]);
609
610         if (total)
611                 ratio = avg / total * 100.0;
612
613         color = PERF_COLOR_NORMAL;
614         if (ratio > 20.0)
615                 color = PERF_COLOR_RED;
616         else if (ratio > 10.0)
617                 color = PERF_COLOR_MAGENTA;
618         else if (ratio > 5.0)
619                 color = PERF_COLOR_YELLOW;
620
621         fprintf(stderr, " #  ");
622         color_fprintf(stderr, color, "%6.2f%%", ratio);
623         fprintf(stderr, " of all branches        ");
624 }
625
626 static void print_l1_dcache_misses(int cpu, struct perf_evsel *evsel __used, double avg)
627 {
628         double total, ratio = 0.0;
629         const char *color;
630
631         total = avg_stats(&runtime_l1_dcache_stats[cpu]);
632
633         if (total)
634                 ratio = avg / total * 100.0;
635
636         color = PERF_COLOR_NORMAL;
637         if (ratio > 20.0)
638                 color = PERF_COLOR_RED;
639         else if (ratio > 10.0)
640                 color = PERF_COLOR_MAGENTA;
641         else if (ratio > 5.0)
642                 color = PERF_COLOR_YELLOW;
643
644         fprintf(stderr, " #  ");
645         color_fprintf(stderr, color, "%6.2f%%", ratio);
646         fprintf(stderr, " of all L1-dcache hits  ");
647 }
648
649 static void print_l1_icache_misses(int cpu, struct perf_evsel *evsel __used, double avg)
650 {
651         double total, ratio = 0.0;
652         const char *color;
653
654         total = avg_stats(&runtime_l1_icache_stats[cpu]);
655
656         if (total)
657                 ratio = avg / total * 100.0;
658
659         color = PERF_COLOR_NORMAL;
660         if (ratio > 20.0)
661                 color = PERF_COLOR_RED;
662         else if (ratio > 10.0)
663                 color = PERF_COLOR_MAGENTA;
664         else if (ratio > 5.0)
665                 color = PERF_COLOR_YELLOW;
666
667         fprintf(stderr, " #  ");
668         color_fprintf(stderr, color, "%6.2f%%", ratio);
669         fprintf(stderr, " of all L1-icache hits  ");
670 }
671
672 static void print_dtlb_cache_misses(int cpu, struct perf_evsel *evsel __used, double avg)
673 {
674         double total, ratio = 0.0;
675         const char *color;
676
677         total = avg_stats(&runtime_dtlb_cache_stats[cpu]);
678
679         if (total)
680                 ratio = avg / total * 100.0;
681
682         color = PERF_COLOR_NORMAL;
683         if (ratio > 20.0)
684                 color = PERF_COLOR_RED;
685         else if (ratio > 10.0)
686                 color = PERF_COLOR_MAGENTA;
687         else if (ratio > 5.0)
688                 color = PERF_COLOR_YELLOW;
689
690         fprintf(stderr, " #  ");
691         color_fprintf(stderr, color, "%6.2f%%", ratio);
692         fprintf(stderr, " of all dTLB cache hits ");
693 }
694
695 static void print_itlb_cache_misses(int cpu, struct perf_evsel *evsel __used, double avg)
696 {
697         double total, ratio = 0.0;
698         const char *color;
699
700         total = avg_stats(&runtime_itlb_cache_stats[cpu]);
701
702         if (total)
703                 ratio = avg / total * 100.0;
704
705         color = PERF_COLOR_NORMAL;
706         if (ratio > 20.0)
707                 color = PERF_COLOR_RED;
708         else if (ratio > 10.0)
709                 color = PERF_COLOR_MAGENTA;
710         else if (ratio > 5.0)
711                 color = PERF_COLOR_YELLOW;
712
713         fprintf(stderr, " #  ");
714         color_fprintf(stderr, color, "%6.2f%%", ratio);
715         fprintf(stderr, " of all iTLB cache hits ");
716 }
717
718 static void print_ll_cache_misses(int cpu, struct perf_evsel *evsel __used, double avg)
719 {
720         double total, ratio = 0.0;
721         const char *color;
722
723         total = avg_stats(&runtime_ll_cache_stats[cpu]);
724
725         if (total)
726                 ratio = avg / total * 100.0;
727
728         color = PERF_COLOR_NORMAL;
729         if (ratio > 20.0)
730                 color = PERF_COLOR_RED;
731         else if (ratio > 10.0)
732                 color = PERF_COLOR_MAGENTA;
733         else if (ratio > 5.0)
734                 color = PERF_COLOR_YELLOW;
735
736         fprintf(stderr, " #  ");
737         color_fprintf(stderr, color, "%6.2f%%", ratio);
738         fprintf(stderr, " of all LL-cache hits   ");
739 }
740
741 static void abs_printout(int cpu, struct perf_evsel *evsel, double avg)
742 {
743         double total, ratio = 0.0;
744         char cpustr[16] = { '\0', };
745         const char *fmt;
746
747         if (csv_output)
748                 fmt = "%s%.0f%s%s";
749         else if (big_num)
750                 fmt = "%s%'18.0f%s%-25s";
751         else
752                 fmt = "%s%18.0f%s%-25s";
753
754         if (no_aggr)
755                 sprintf(cpustr, "CPU%*d%s",
756                         csv_output ? 0 : -4,
757                         evsel_list->cpus->map[cpu], csv_sep);
758         else
759                 cpu = 0;
760
761         fprintf(stderr, fmt, cpustr, avg, csv_sep, event_name(evsel));
762
763         if (evsel->cgrp)
764                 fprintf(stderr, "%s%s", csv_sep, evsel->cgrp->name);
765
766         if (csv_output)
767                 return;
768
769         if (perf_evsel__match(evsel, HARDWARE, HW_INSTRUCTIONS)) {
770                 total = avg_stats(&runtime_cycles_stats[cpu]);
771
772                 if (total)
773                         ratio = avg / total;
774
775                 fprintf(stderr, " #   %5.2f  insns per cycle        ", ratio);
776
777                 total = avg_stats(&runtime_stalled_cycles_front_stats[cpu]);
778                 total = max(total, avg_stats(&runtime_stalled_cycles_back_stats[cpu]));
779
780                 if (total && avg) {
781                         ratio = total / avg;
782                         fprintf(stderr, "\n                                             #   %5.2f  stalled cycles per insn", ratio);
783                 }
784
785         } else if (perf_evsel__match(evsel, HARDWARE, HW_BRANCH_MISSES) &&
786                         runtime_branches_stats[cpu].n != 0) {
787                 print_branch_misses(cpu, evsel, avg);
788         } else if (
789                 evsel->attr.type == PERF_TYPE_HW_CACHE &&
790                 evsel->attr.config ==  ( PERF_COUNT_HW_CACHE_L1D |
791                                         ((PERF_COUNT_HW_CACHE_OP_READ) << 8) |
792                                         ((PERF_COUNT_HW_CACHE_RESULT_MISS) << 16)) &&
793                         runtime_l1_dcache_stats[cpu].n != 0) {
794                 print_l1_dcache_misses(cpu, evsel, avg);
795         } else if (
796                 evsel->attr.type == PERF_TYPE_HW_CACHE &&
797                 evsel->attr.config ==  ( PERF_COUNT_HW_CACHE_L1I |
798                                         ((PERF_COUNT_HW_CACHE_OP_READ) << 8) |
799                                         ((PERF_COUNT_HW_CACHE_RESULT_MISS) << 16)) &&
800                         runtime_l1_icache_stats[cpu].n != 0) {
801                 print_l1_icache_misses(cpu, evsel, avg);
802         } else if (
803                 evsel->attr.type == PERF_TYPE_HW_CACHE &&
804                 evsel->attr.config ==  ( PERF_COUNT_HW_CACHE_DTLB |
805                                         ((PERF_COUNT_HW_CACHE_OP_READ) << 8) |
806                                         ((PERF_COUNT_HW_CACHE_RESULT_MISS) << 16)) &&
807                         runtime_dtlb_cache_stats[cpu].n != 0) {
808                 print_dtlb_cache_misses(cpu, evsel, avg);
809         } else if (
810                 evsel->attr.type == PERF_TYPE_HW_CACHE &&
811                 evsel->attr.config ==  ( PERF_COUNT_HW_CACHE_ITLB |
812                                         ((PERF_COUNT_HW_CACHE_OP_READ) << 8) |
813                                         ((PERF_COUNT_HW_CACHE_RESULT_MISS) << 16)) &&
814                         runtime_itlb_cache_stats[cpu].n != 0) {
815                 print_itlb_cache_misses(cpu, evsel, avg);
816         } else if (
817                 evsel->attr.type == PERF_TYPE_HW_CACHE &&
818                 evsel->attr.config ==  ( PERF_COUNT_HW_CACHE_LL |
819                                         ((PERF_COUNT_HW_CACHE_OP_READ) << 8) |
820                                         ((PERF_COUNT_HW_CACHE_RESULT_MISS) << 16)) &&
821                         runtime_ll_cache_stats[cpu].n != 0) {
822                 print_ll_cache_misses(cpu, evsel, avg);
823         } else if (perf_evsel__match(evsel, HARDWARE, HW_CACHE_MISSES) &&
824                         runtime_cacherefs_stats[cpu].n != 0) {
825                 total = avg_stats(&runtime_cacherefs_stats[cpu]);
826
827                 if (total)
828                         ratio = avg * 100 / total;
829
830                 fprintf(stderr, " # %8.3f %% of all cache refs    ", ratio);
831
832         } else if (perf_evsel__match(evsel, HARDWARE, HW_STALLED_CYCLES_FRONTEND)) {
833                 print_stalled_cycles_frontend(cpu, evsel, avg);
834         } else if (perf_evsel__match(evsel, HARDWARE, HW_STALLED_CYCLES_BACKEND)) {
835                 print_stalled_cycles_backend(cpu, evsel, avg);
836         } else if (perf_evsel__match(evsel, HARDWARE, HW_CPU_CYCLES)) {
837                 total = avg_stats(&runtime_nsecs_stats[cpu]);
838
839                 if (total)
840                         ratio = 1.0 * avg / total;
841
842                 fprintf(stderr, " # %8.3f GHz                    ", ratio);
843         } else if (runtime_nsecs_stats[cpu].n != 0) {
844                 total = avg_stats(&runtime_nsecs_stats[cpu]);
845
846                 if (total)
847                         ratio = 1000.0 * avg / total;
848
849                 fprintf(stderr, " # %8.3f M/sec                  ", ratio);
850         } else {
851                 fprintf(stderr, "                                   ");
852         }
853 }
854
855 /*
856  * Print out the results of a single counter:
857  * aggregated counts in system-wide mode
858  */
859 static void print_counter_aggr(struct perf_evsel *counter)
860 {
861         struct perf_stat *ps = counter->priv;
862         double avg = avg_stats(&ps->res_stats[0]);
863         int scaled = counter->counts->scaled;
864
865         if (scaled == -1) {
866                 fprintf(stderr, "%*s%s%*s",
867                         csv_output ? 0 : 18,
868                         counter->supported ? CNTR_NOT_COUNTED : CNTR_NOT_SUPPORTED,
869                         csv_sep,
870                         csv_output ? 0 : -24,
871                         event_name(counter));
872
873                 if (counter->cgrp)
874                         fprintf(stderr, "%s%s", csv_sep, counter->cgrp->name);
875
876                 fputc('\n', stderr);
877                 return;
878         }
879
880         if (nsec_counter(counter))
881                 nsec_printout(-1, counter, avg);
882         else
883                 abs_printout(-1, counter, avg);
884
885         if (csv_output) {
886                 fputc('\n', stderr);
887                 return;
888         }
889
890         print_noise(counter, avg);
891
892         if (scaled) {
893                 double avg_enabled, avg_running;
894
895                 avg_enabled = avg_stats(&ps->res_stats[1]);
896                 avg_running = avg_stats(&ps->res_stats[2]);
897
898                 fprintf(stderr, " [%5.2f%%]", 100 * avg_running / avg_enabled);
899         }
900         fprintf(stderr, "\n");
901 }
902
903 /*
904  * Print out the results of a single counter:
905  * does not use aggregated count in system-wide
906  */
907 static void print_counter(struct perf_evsel *counter)
908 {
909         u64 ena, run, val;
910         int cpu;
911
912         for (cpu = 0; cpu < evsel_list->cpus->nr; cpu++) {
913                 val = counter->counts->cpu[cpu].val;
914                 ena = counter->counts->cpu[cpu].ena;
915                 run = counter->counts->cpu[cpu].run;
916                 if (run == 0 || ena == 0) {
917                         fprintf(stderr, "CPU%*d%s%*s%s%*s",
918                                 csv_output ? 0 : -4,
919                                 evsel_list->cpus->map[cpu], csv_sep,
920                                 csv_output ? 0 : 18,
921                                 counter->supported ? CNTR_NOT_COUNTED : CNTR_NOT_SUPPORTED,
922                                 csv_sep,
923                                 csv_output ? 0 : -24,
924                                 event_name(counter));
925
926                         if (counter->cgrp)
927                                 fprintf(stderr, "%s%s", csv_sep, counter->cgrp->name);
928
929                         fputc('\n', stderr);
930                         continue;
931                 }
932
933                 if (nsec_counter(counter))
934                         nsec_printout(cpu, counter, val);
935                 else
936                         abs_printout(cpu, counter, val);
937
938                 if (!csv_output) {
939                         print_noise(counter, 1.0);
940
941                         if (run != ena)
942                                 fprintf(stderr, "  (%.2f%%)", 100.0 * run / ena);
943                 }
944                 fputc('\n', stderr);
945         }
946 }
947
948 static void print_stat(int argc, const char **argv)
949 {
950         struct perf_evsel *counter;
951         int i;
952
953         fflush(stdout);
954
955         if (!csv_output) {
956                 fprintf(stderr, "\n");
957                 fprintf(stderr, " Performance counter stats for ");
958                 if(target_pid == -1 && target_tid == -1) {
959                         fprintf(stderr, "\'%s", argv[0]);
960                         for (i = 1; i < argc; i++)
961                                 fprintf(stderr, " %s", argv[i]);
962                 } else if (target_pid != -1)
963                         fprintf(stderr, "process id \'%d", target_pid);
964                 else
965                         fprintf(stderr, "thread id \'%d", target_tid);
966
967                 fprintf(stderr, "\'");
968                 if (run_count > 1)
969                         fprintf(stderr, " (%d runs)", run_count);
970                 fprintf(stderr, ":\n\n");
971         }
972
973         if (no_aggr) {
974                 list_for_each_entry(counter, &evsel_list->entries, node)
975                         print_counter(counter);
976         } else {
977                 list_for_each_entry(counter, &evsel_list->entries, node)
978                         print_counter_aggr(counter);
979         }
980
981         if (!csv_output) {
982                 if (!null_run)
983                         fprintf(stderr, "\n");
984                 fprintf(stderr, " %17.9f seconds time elapsed",
985                                 avg_stats(&walltime_nsecs_stats)/1e9);
986                 if (run_count > 1) {
987                         fprintf(stderr, "                                        ");
988                         print_noise_pct(stddev_stats(&walltime_nsecs_stats),
989                                         avg_stats(&walltime_nsecs_stats));
990                 }
991                 fprintf(stderr, "\n\n");
992         }
993 }
994
995 static volatile int signr = -1;
996
997 static void skip_signal(int signo)
998 {
999         if(child_pid == -1)
1000                 done = 1;
1001
1002         signr = signo;
1003 }
1004
1005 static void sig_atexit(void)
1006 {
1007         if (child_pid != -1)
1008                 kill(child_pid, SIGTERM);
1009
1010         if (signr == -1)
1011                 return;
1012
1013         signal(signr, SIG_DFL);
1014         kill(getpid(), signr);
1015 }
1016
1017 static const char * const stat_usage[] = {
1018         "perf stat [<options>] [<command>]",
1019         NULL
1020 };
1021
1022 static int stat__set_big_num(const struct option *opt __used,
1023                              const char *s __used, int unset)
1024 {
1025         big_num_opt = unset ? 0 : 1;
1026         return 0;
1027 }
1028
1029 static const struct option options[] = {
1030         OPT_CALLBACK('e', "event", &evsel_list, "event",
1031                      "event selector. use 'perf list' to list available events",
1032                      parse_events),
1033         OPT_CALLBACK(0, "filter", &evsel_list, "filter",
1034                      "event filter", parse_filter),
1035         OPT_BOOLEAN('i', "no-inherit", &no_inherit,
1036                     "child tasks do not inherit counters"),
1037         OPT_INTEGER('p', "pid", &target_pid,
1038                     "stat events on existing process id"),
1039         OPT_INTEGER('t', "tid", &target_tid,
1040                     "stat events on existing thread id"),
1041         OPT_BOOLEAN('a', "all-cpus", &system_wide,
1042                     "system-wide collection from all CPUs"),
1043         OPT_BOOLEAN('c', "scale", &scale,
1044                     "scale/normalize counters"),
1045         OPT_INCR('v', "verbose", &verbose,
1046                     "be more verbose (show counter open errors, etc)"),
1047         OPT_INTEGER('r', "repeat", &run_count,
1048                     "repeat command and print average + stddev (max: 100)"),
1049         OPT_BOOLEAN('n', "null", &null_run,
1050                     "null run - dont start any counters"),
1051         OPT_INCR('d', "detailed", &detailed_run,
1052                     "detailed run - start a lot of events"),
1053         OPT_BOOLEAN('S', "sync", &sync_run,
1054                     "call sync() before starting a run"),
1055         OPT_CALLBACK_NOOPT('B', "big-num", NULL, NULL, 
1056                            "print large numbers with thousands\' separators",
1057                            stat__set_big_num),
1058         OPT_STRING('C', "cpu", &cpu_list, "cpu",
1059                     "list of cpus to monitor in system-wide"),
1060         OPT_BOOLEAN('A', "no-aggr", &no_aggr,
1061                     "disable CPU count aggregation"),
1062         OPT_STRING('x', "field-separator", &csv_sep, "separator",
1063                    "print counts with custom separator"),
1064         OPT_CALLBACK('G', "cgroup", &evsel_list, "name",
1065                      "monitor event in cgroup name only",
1066                      parse_cgroups),
1067         OPT_END()
1068 };
1069
1070 /*
1071  * Add default attributes, if there were no attributes specified or
1072  * if -d/--detailed, -d -d or -d -d -d is used:
1073  */
1074 static int add_default_attributes(void)
1075 {
1076         struct perf_evsel *pos;
1077         size_t attr_nr = 0;
1078         size_t c;
1079
1080         /* Set attrs if no event is selected and !null_run: */
1081         if (null_run)
1082                 return 0;
1083
1084         if (!evsel_list->nr_entries) {
1085                 for (c = 0; c < ARRAY_SIZE(default_attrs); c++) {
1086                         pos = perf_evsel__new(default_attrs + c, c + attr_nr);
1087                         if (pos == NULL)
1088                                 return -1;
1089                         perf_evlist__add(evsel_list, pos);
1090                 }
1091                 attr_nr += c;
1092         }
1093
1094         /* Detailed events get appended to the event list: */
1095
1096         if (detailed_run <  1)
1097                 return 0;
1098
1099         /* Append detailed run extra attributes: */
1100         for (c = 0; c < ARRAY_SIZE(detailed_attrs); c++) {
1101                 pos = perf_evsel__new(detailed_attrs + c, c + attr_nr);
1102                 if (pos == NULL)
1103                         return -1;
1104                 perf_evlist__add(evsel_list, pos);
1105         }
1106         attr_nr += c;
1107
1108         if (detailed_run < 2)
1109                 return 0;
1110
1111         /* Append very detailed run extra attributes: */
1112         for (c = 0; c < ARRAY_SIZE(very_detailed_attrs); c++) {
1113                 pos = perf_evsel__new(very_detailed_attrs + c, c + attr_nr);
1114                 if (pos == NULL)
1115                         return -1;
1116                 perf_evlist__add(evsel_list, pos);
1117         }
1118
1119         if (detailed_run < 3)
1120                 return 0;
1121
1122         /* Append very, very detailed run extra attributes: */
1123         for (c = 0; c < ARRAY_SIZE(very_very_detailed_attrs); c++) {
1124                 pos = perf_evsel__new(very_very_detailed_attrs + c, c + attr_nr);
1125                 if (pos == NULL)
1126                         return -1;
1127                 perf_evlist__add(evsel_list, pos);
1128         }
1129
1130
1131         return 0;
1132 }
1133
1134 int cmd_stat(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix __used)
1135 {
1136         struct perf_evsel *pos;
1137         int status = -ENOMEM;
1138
1139         setlocale(LC_ALL, "");
1140
1141         evsel_list = perf_evlist__new(NULL, NULL);
1142         if (evsel_list == NULL)
1143                 return -ENOMEM;
1144
1145         argc = parse_options(argc, argv, options, stat_usage,
1146                 PARSE_OPT_STOP_AT_NON_OPTION);
1147
1148         if (csv_sep)
1149                 csv_output = true;
1150         else
1151                 csv_sep = DEFAULT_SEPARATOR;
1152
1153         /*
1154          * let the spreadsheet do the pretty-printing
1155          */
1156         if (csv_output) {
1157                 /* User explicitely passed -B? */
1158                 if (big_num_opt == 1) {
1159                         fprintf(stderr, "-B option not supported with -x\n");
1160                         usage_with_options(stat_usage, options);
1161                 } else /* Nope, so disable big number formatting */
1162                         big_num = false;
1163         } else if (big_num_opt == 0) /* User passed --no-big-num */
1164                 big_num = false;
1165
1166         if (!argc && target_pid == -1 && target_tid == -1)
1167                 usage_with_options(stat_usage, options);
1168         if (run_count <= 0)
1169                 usage_with_options(stat_usage, options);
1170
1171         /* no_aggr, cgroup are for system-wide only */
1172         if ((no_aggr || nr_cgroups) && !system_wide) {
1173                 fprintf(stderr, "both cgroup and no-aggregation "
1174                         "modes only available in system-wide mode\n");
1175
1176                 usage_with_options(stat_usage, options);
1177         }
1178
1179         if (add_default_attributes())
1180                 goto out;
1181
1182         if (target_pid != -1)
1183                 target_tid = target_pid;
1184
1185         evsel_list->threads = thread_map__new(target_pid, target_tid);
1186         if (evsel_list->threads == NULL) {
1187                 pr_err("Problems finding threads of monitor\n");
1188                 usage_with_options(stat_usage, options);
1189         }
1190
1191         if (system_wide)
1192                 evsel_list->cpus = cpu_map__new(cpu_list);
1193         else
1194                 evsel_list->cpus = cpu_map__dummy_new();
1195
1196         if (evsel_list->cpus == NULL) {
1197                 perror("failed to parse CPUs map");
1198                 usage_with_options(stat_usage, options);
1199                 return -1;
1200         }
1201
1202         list_for_each_entry(pos, &evsel_list->entries, node) {
1203                 if (perf_evsel__alloc_stat_priv(pos) < 0 ||
1204                     perf_evsel__alloc_counts(pos, evsel_list->cpus->nr) < 0 ||
1205                     perf_evsel__alloc_fd(pos, evsel_list->cpus->nr, evsel_list->threads->nr) < 0)
1206                         goto out_free_fd;
1207         }
1208
1209         /*
1210          * We dont want to block the signals - that would cause
1211          * child tasks to inherit that and Ctrl-C would not work.
1212          * What we want is for Ctrl-C to work in the exec()-ed
1213          * task, but being ignored by perf stat itself:
1214          */
1215         atexit(sig_atexit);
1216         signal(SIGINT,  skip_signal);
1217         signal(SIGALRM, skip_signal);
1218         signal(SIGABRT, skip_signal);
1219
1220         status = 0;
1221         for (run_idx = 0; run_idx < run_count; run_idx++) {
1222                 if (run_count != 1 && verbose)
1223                         fprintf(stderr, "[ perf stat: executing run #%d ... ]\n", run_idx + 1);
1224
1225                 if (sync_run)
1226                         sync();
1227
1228                 status = run_perf_stat(argc, argv);
1229         }
1230
1231         if (status != -1)
1232                 print_stat(argc, argv);
1233 out_free_fd:
1234         list_for_each_entry(pos, &evsel_list->entries, node)
1235                 perf_evsel__free_stat_priv(pos);
1236         perf_evlist__delete_maps(evsel_list);
1237 out:
1238         perf_evlist__delete(evsel_list);
1239         return status;
1240 }