ALSA: usb-audio: move and add some comments
[firefly-linux-kernel-4.4.55.git] / sound / usb / clock.c
1 /*
2  *   Clock domain and sample rate management functions
3  *
4  *   This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
5  *   it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
6  *   the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
7  *   (at your option) any later version.
8  *
9  *   This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
10  *   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
11  *   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
12  *   GNU General Public License for more details.
13  *
14  *   You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
15  *   along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
16  *   Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307 USA
17  *
18  */
19
20 #include <linux/bitops.h>
21 #include <linux/init.h>
22 #include <linux/string.h>
23 #include <linux/usb.h>
24 #include <linux/usb/audio.h>
25 #include <linux/usb/audio-v2.h>
26
27 #include <sound/core.h>
28 #include <sound/info.h>
29 #include <sound/pcm.h>
30
31 #include "usbaudio.h"
32 #include "card.h"
33 #include "helper.h"
34 #include "clock.h"
35
36 static struct uac_clock_source_descriptor *
37         snd_usb_find_clock_source(struct usb_host_interface *ctrl_iface,
38                                   int clock_id)
39 {
40         struct uac_clock_source_descriptor *cs = NULL;
41
42         while ((cs = snd_usb_find_csint_desc(ctrl_iface->extra,
43                                              ctrl_iface->extralen,
44                                              cs, UAC2_CLOCK_SOURCE))) {
45                 if (cs->bClockID == clock_id)
46                         return cs;
47         }
48
49         return NULL;
50 }
51
52 static struct uac_clock_selector_descriptor *
53         snd_usb_find_clock_selector(struct usb_host_interface *ctrl_iface,
54                                     int clock_id)
55 {
56         struct uac_clock_selector_descriptor *cs = NULL;
57
58         while ((cs = snd_usb_find_csint_desc(ctrl_iface->extra,
59                                              ctrl_iface->extralen,
60                                              cs, UAC2_CLOCK_SELECTOR))) {
61                 if (cs->bClockID == clock_id)
62                         return cs;
63         }
64
65         return NULL;
66 }
67
68 static struct uac_clock_multiplier_descriptor *
69         snd_usb_find_clock_multiplier(struct usb_host_interface *ctrl_iface,
70                                       int clock_id)
71 {
72         struct uac_clock_multiplier_descriptor *cs = NULL;
73
74         while ((cs = snd_usb_find_csint_desc(ctrl_iface->extra,
75                                              ctrl_iface->extralen,
76                                              cs, UAC2_CLOCK_MULTIPLIER))) {
77                 if (cs->bClockID == clock_id)
78                         return cs;
79         }
80
81         return NULL;
82 }
83
84 static int uac_clock_selector_get_val(struct snd_usb_audio *chip, int selector_id)
85 {
86         unsigned char buf;
87         int ret;
88
89         ret = snd_usb_ctl_msg(chip->dev, usb_rcvctrlpipe(chip->dev, 0),
90                               UAC2_CS_CUR,
91                               USB_RECIP_INTERFACE | USB_TYPE_CLASS | USB_DIR_IN,
92                               UAC2_CX_CLOCK_SELECTOR << 8,
93                               snd_usb_ctrl_intf(chip) | (selector_id << 8),
94                               &buf, sizeof(buf), 1000);
95
96         if (ret < 0)
97                 return ret;
98
99         return buf;
100 }
101
102 static bool uac_clock_source_is_valid(struct snd_usb_audio *chip, int source_id)
103 {
104         int err;
105         unsigned char data;
106         struct usb_device *dev = chip->dev;
107
108         err = snd_usb_ctl_msg(dev, usb_rcvctrlpipe(dev, 0), UAC2_CS_CUR,
109                               USB_TYPE_CLASS | USB_RECIP_INTERFACE | USB_DIR_IN,
110                               UAC2_CS_CONTROL_CLOCK_VALID << 8,
111                               snd_usb_ctrl_intf(chip) | (source_id << 8),
112                               &data, sizeof(data), 1000);
113
114         if (err < 0) {
115                 snd_printk(KERN_WARNING "%s(): cannot get clock validity for id %d\n",
116                            __func__, source_id);
117                 return err;
118         }
119
120         return !!data;
121 }
122
123 static int __uac_clock_find_source(struct snd_usb_audio *chip,
124                                    struct usb_host_interface *host_iface,
125                                    int entity_id, unsigned long *visited)
126 {
127         struct uac_clock_source_descriptor *source;
128         struct uac_clock_selector_descriptor *selector;
129         struct uac_clock_multiplier_descriptor *multiplier;
130
131         entity_id &= 0xff;
132
133         if (test_and_set_bit(entity_id, visited)) {
134                 snd_printk(KERN_WARNING
135                         "%s(): recursive clock topology detected, id %d.\n",
136                         __func__, entity_id);
137                 return -EINVAL;
138         }
139
140         /* first, see if the ID we're looking for is a clock source already */
141         source = snd_usb_find_clock_source(host_iface, entity_id);
142         if (source)
143                 return source->bClockID;
144
145         selector = snd_usb_find_clock_selector(host_iface, entity_id);
146         if (selector) {
147                 int ret;
148
149                 /* the entity ID we are looking for is a selector.
150                  * find out what it currently selects */
151                 ret = uac_clock_selector_get_val(chip, selector->bClockID);
152                 if (ret < 0)
153                         return ret;
154
155                 /* Selector values are one-based */
156
157                 if (ret > selector->bNrInPins || ret < 1) {
158                         printk(KERN_ERR
159                                 "%s(): selector reported illegal value, id %d, ret %d\n",
160                                 __func__, selector->bClockID, ret);
161
162                         return -EINVAL;
163                 }
164
165                 return __uac_clock_find_source(chip, host_iface,
166                                                selector->baCSourceID[ret-1],
167                                                visited);
168         }
169
170         /* FIXME: multipliers only act as pass-thru element for now */
171         multiplier = snd_usb_find_clock_multiplier(host_iface, entity_id);
172         if (multiplier)
173                 return __uac_clock_find_source(chip, host_iface,
174                                                multiplier->bCSourceID, visited);
175
176         return -EINVAL;
177 }
178
179 /*
180  * For all kinds of sample rate settings and other device queries,
181  * the clock source (end-leaf) must be used. However, clock selectors,
182  * clock multipliers and sample rate converters may be specified as
183  * clock source input to terminal. This functions walks the clock path
184  * to its end and tries to find the source.
185  *
186  * The 'visited' bitfield is used internally to detect recursive loops.
187  *
188  * Returns the clock source UnitID (>=0) on success, or an error.
189  */
190 int snd_usb_clock_find_source(struct snd_usb_audio *chip,
191                               struct usb_host_interface *host_iface,
192                               int entity_id)
193 {
194         DECLARE_BITMAP(visited, 256);
195         memset(visited, 0, sizeof(visited));
196         return __uac_clock_find_source(chip, host_iface, entity_id, visited);
197 }
198
199 static int set_sample_rate_v1(struct snd_usb_audio *chip, int iface,
200                               struct usb_host_interface *alts,
201                               struct audioformat *fmt, int rate)
202 {
203         struct usb_device *dev = chip->dev;
204         unsigned int ep;
205         unsigned char data[3];
206         int err, crate;
207
208         ep = get_endpoint(alts, 0)->bEndpointAddress;
209
210         /* if endpoint doesn't have sampling rate control, bail out */
211         if (!(fmt->attributes & UAC_EP_CS_ATTR_SAMPLE_RATE)) {
212                 snd_printk(KERN_WARNING "%d:%d:%d: endpoint lacks sample rate attribute bit, cannot set.\n",
213                                    dev->devnum, iface, fmt->altsetting);
214                 return 0;
215         }
216
217         data[0] = rate;
218         data[1] = rate >> 8;
219         data[2] = rate >> 16;
220         if ((err = snd_usb_ctl_msg(dev, usb_sndctrlpipe(dev, 0), UAC_SET_CUR,
221                                    USB_TYPE_CLASS | USB_RECIP_ENDPOINT | USB_DIR_OUT,
222                                    UAC_EP_CS_ATTR_SAMPLE_RATE << 8, ep,
223                                    data, sizeof(data), 1000)) < 0) {
224                 snd_printk(KERN_ERR "%d:%d:%d: cannot set freq %d to ep %#x\n",
225                            dev->devnum, iface, fmt->altsetting, rate, ep);
226                 return err;
227         }
228
229         if ((err = snd_usb_ctl_msg(dev, usb_rcvctrlpipe(dev, 0), UAC_GET_CUR,
230                                    USB_TYPE_CLASS | USB_RECIP_ENDPOINT | USB_DIR_IN,
231                                    UAC_EP_CS_ATTR_SAMPLE_RATE << 8, ep,
232                                    data, sizeof(data), 1000)) < 0) {
233                 snd_printk(KERN_WARNING "%d:%d:%d: cannot get freq at ep %#x\n",
234                            dev->devnum, iface, fmt->altsetting, ep);
235                 return 0; /* some devices don't support reading */
236         }
237
238         crate = data[0] | (data[1] << 8) | (data[2] << 16);
239         if (crate != rate) {
240                 snd_printd(KERN_WARNING "current rate %d is different from the runtime rate %d\n", crate, rate);
241                 // runtime->rate = crate;
242         }
243
244         return 0;
245 }
246
247 static int set_sample_rate_v2(struct snd_usb_audio *chip, int iface,
248                               struct usb_host_interface *alts,
249                               struct audioformat *fmt, int rate)
250 {
251         struct usb_device *dev = chip->dev;
252         unsigned char data[4];
253         int err, crate;
254         int clock = snd_usb_clock_find_source(chip, chip->ctrl_intf, fmt->clock);
255
256         if (clock < 0)
257                 return clock;
258
259         if (!uac_clock_source_is_valid(chip, clock)) {
260                 /* TODO: should we try to find valid clock setups by ourself? */
261                 snd_printk(KERN_ERR "%d:%d:%d: clock source %d is not valid, cannot use\n",
262                            dev->devnum, iface, fmt->altsetting, clock);
263                 return -ENXIO;
264         }
265
266         data[0] = rate;
267         data[1] = rate >> 8;
268         data[2] = rate >> 16;
269         data[3] = rate >> 24;
270         if ((err = snd_usb_ctl_msg(dev, usb_sndctrlpipe(dev, 0), UAC2_CS_CUR,
271                                    USB_TYPE_CLASS | USB_RECIP_INTERFACE | USB_DIR_OUT,
272                                    UAC2_CS_CONTROL_SAM_FREQ << 8,
273                                    snd_usb_ctrl_intf(chip) | (clock << 8),
274                                    data, sizeof(data), 1000)) < 0) {
275                 snd_printk(KERN_ERR "%d:%d:%d: cannot set freq %d (v2)\n",
276                            dev->devnum, iface, fmt->altsetting, rate);
277                 return err;
278         }
279
280         if ((err = snd_usb_ctl_msg(dev, usb_rcvctrlpipe(dev, 0), UAC2_CS_CUR,
281                                    USB_TYPE_CLASS | USB_RECIP_INTERFACE | USB_DIR_IN,
282                                    UAC2_CS_CONTROL_SAM_FREQ << 8,
283                                    snd_usb_ctrl_intf(chip) | (clock << 8),
284                                    data, sizeof(data), 1000)) < 0) {
285                 snd_printk(KERN_WARNING "%d:%d:%d: cannot get freq (v2)\n",
286                            dev->devnum, iface, fmt->altsetting);
287                 return err;
288         }
289
290         crate = data[0] | (data[1] << 8) | (data[2] << 16) | (data[3] << 24);
291         if (crate != rate)
292                 snd_printd(KERN_WARNING "current rate %d is different from the runtime rate %d\n", crate, rate);
293
294         return 0;
295 }
296
297 int snd_usb_init_sample_rate(struct snd_usb_audio *chip, int iface,
298                              struct usb_host_interface *alts,
299                              struct audioformat *fmt, int rate)
300 {
301         struct usb_interface_descriptor *altsd = get_iface_desc(alts);
302
303         switch (altsd->bInterfaceProtocol) {
304         case UAC_VERSION_1:
305                 return set_sample_rate_v1(chip, iface, alts, fmt, rate);
306
307         case UAC_VERSION_2:
308                 return set_sample_rate_v2(chip, iface, alts, fmt, rate);
309         }
310
311         return -EINVAL;
312 }
313