sound/soc/codecs/wm8523.c

   1 /*
   2  * wm8523.c  --  WM8523 ALSA SoC Audio driver
   3  *
   4  * Copyright 2009 Wolfson Microelectronics plc
   5  *
   6  * Author: Mark Brown <broonie@opensource.wolfsonmicro.com>
   7  *
   8  *
   9  * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
  10  * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
  11  * published by the Free Software Foundation.
  12  */
  13
  14 #include <linux/module.h>
  15 #include <linux/moduleparam.h>
  16 #include <linux/init.h>
  17 #include <linux/delay.h>
  18 #include <linux/pm.h>
  19 #include <linux/i2c.h>
  20 #include <linux/regulator/consumer.h>
  21 #include <linux/slab.h>
  22 #include <linux/of_device.h>
  23 #include <sound/core.h>
  24 #include <sound/pcm.h>
  25 #include <sound/pcm_params.h>
  26 #include <sound/soc.h>
  27 #include <sound/initval.h>
  28 #include <sound/tlv.h>
  29
  30 #include "wm8523.h"
  31
  32 #define WM8523_NUM_SUPPLIES 2
  33 static const char *wm8523_supply_names[WM8523_NUM_SUPPLIES] = {
  34         "AVDD",
  35         "LINEVDD",
  36 };
  37
  38 #define WM8523_NUM_RATES 7
  39
  40 /* codec private data */
  41 struct wm8523_priv {
  42         enum snd_soc_control_type control_type;
  43         struct regulator_bulk_data supplies[WM8523_NUM_SUPPLIES];
  44         unsigned int sysclk;
  45         unsigned int rate_constraint_list[WM8523_NUM_RATES];
  46         struct snd_pcm_hw_constraint_list rate_constraint;
  47 };
  48
  49 static const u16 wm8523_reg[WM8523_REGISTER_COUNT] = {
  50         0x8523,     /* R0 - DEVICE_ID */
  51         0x0001,     /* R1 - REVISION */
  52         0x0000,     /* R2 - PSCTRL1 */
  53         0x1812,     /* R3 - AIF_CTRL1 */
  54         0x0000,     /* R4 - AIF_CTRL2 */
  55         0x0001,     /* R5 - DAC_CTRL3 */
  56         0x0190,     /* R6 - DAC_GAINL */
  57         0x0190,     /* R7 - DAC_GAINR */
  58         0x0000,     /* R8 - ZERO_DETECT */
  59 };
  60
  61 static int wm8523_volatile_register(struct snd_soc_codec *codec, unsigned int reg)
  62 {
  63         switch (reg) {
  64         case WM8523_DEVICE_ID:
  65         case WM8523_REVISION:
  66                 return 1;
  67         default:
  68                 return 0;
  69         }
  70 }
  71
  72 static int wm8523_reset(struct snd_soc_codec *codec)
  73 {
  74         return snd_soc_write(codec, WM8523_DEVICE_ID, 0);
  75 }
  76
  77 static const DECLARE_TLV_DB_SCALE(dac_tlv, -10000, 25, 0);
  78
  79 static const char *wm8523_zd_count_text[] = {
  80         "1024",
  81         "2048",
  82 };
  83
  84 static const struct soc_enum wm8523_zc_count =
  85         SOC_ENUM_SINGLE(WM8523_ZERO_DETECT, 0, 2, wm8523_zd_count_text);
  86
  87 static const struct snd_kcontrol_new wm8523_controls[] = {
  88 SOC_DOUBLE_R_TLV("Playback Volume", WM8523_DAC_GAINL, WM8523_DAC_GAINR,
  89                  0, 448, 0, dac_tlv),
  90 SOC_SINGLE("ZC Switch", WM8523_DAC_CTRL3, 4, 1, 0),
  91 SOC_SINGLE("Playback Deemphasis Switch", WM8523_AIF_CTRL1, 8, 1, 0),
  92 SOC_DOUBLE("Playback Switch", WM8523_DAC_CTRL3, 2, 3, 1, 1),
  93 SOC_SINGLE("Volume Ramp Up Switch", WM8523_DAC_CTRL3, 1, 1, 0),
  94 SOC_SINGLE("Volume Ramp Down Switch", WM8523_DAC_CTRL3, 0, 1, 0),
  95 SOC_ENUM("Zero Detect Count", wm8523_zc_count),
  96 };
  97
  98 static const struct snd_soc_dapm_widget wm8523_dapm_widgets[] = {
  99 SND_SOC_DAPM_DAC("DAC", "Playback", SND_SOC_NOPM, 0, 0),
 100 SND_SOC_DAPM_OUTPUT("LINEVOUTL"),
 101 SND_SOC_DAPM_OUTPUT("LINEVOUTR"),
 102 };
 103
 104 static const struct snd_soc_dapm_route wm8523_dapm_routes[] = {
 105         { "LINEVOUTL", NULL, "DAC" },
 106         { "LINEVOUTR", NULL, "DAC" },
 107 };
 108
 109 static struct {
 110         int value;
 111         int ratio;
 112 } lrclk_ratios[WM8523_NUM_RATES] = {
 113         { 1, 128 },
 114         { 2, 192 },
 115         { 3, 256 },
 116         { 4, 384 },
 117         { 5, 512 },
 118         { 6, 768 },
 119         { 7, 1152 },
 120 };
 121
 122 static int wm8523_startup(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
 123                           struct snd_soc_dai *dai)
 124 {
 125         struct snd_soc_codec *codec = dai->codec;
 126         struct wm8523_priv *wm8523 = snd_soc_codec_get_drvdata(codec);
 127
 128         /* The set of sample rates that can be supported depends on the
 129          * MCLK supplied to the CODEC - enforce this.
 130          */
 131         if (!wm8523->sysclk) {
 132                 dev_err(codec->dev,
 133                         "No MCLK configured, call set_sysclk() on init\n");
 134                 return -EINVAL;
 135         }
 136
 137         snd_pcm_hw_constraint_list(substream->runtime, 0,
 138                                    SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_RATE,
 139                                    &wm8523->rate_constraint);
 140
 141         return 0;
 142 }
 143
 144 static int wm8523_hw_params(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
 145                             struct snd_pcm_hw_params *params,
 146                             struct snd_soc_dai *dai)
 147 {
 148         struct snd_soc_codec *codec = dai->codec;
 149         struct wm8523_priv *wm8523 = snd_soc_codec_get_drvdata(codec);
 150         int i;
 151         u16 aifctrl1 = snd_soc_read(codec, WM8523_AIF_CTRL1);
 152         u16 aifctrl2 = snd_soc_read(codec, WM8523_AIF_CTRL2);
 153
 154         /* Find a supported LRCLK ratio */
 155         for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(lrclk_ratios); i++) {
 156                 if (wm8523->sysclk / params_rate(params) ==
 157                     lrclk_ratios[i].ratio)
 158                         break;
 159         }
 160
 161         /* Should never happen, should be handled by constraints */
 162         if (i == ARRAY_SIZE(lrclk_ratios)) {
 163                 dev_err(codec->dev, "MCLK/fs ratio %d unsupported\n",
 164                         wm8523->sysclk / params_rate(params));
 165                 return -EINVAL;
 166         }
 167
 168         aifctrl2 &= ~WM8523_SR_MASK;
 169         aifctrl2 |= lrclk_ratios[i].value;
 170
 171         aifctrl1 &= ~WM8523_WL_MASK;
 172         switch (params_format(params)) {
 173         case SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_S16_LE:
 174                 break;
 175         case SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_S20_3LE:
 176                 aifctrl1 |= 0x8;
 177                 break;
 178         case SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_S24_LE:
 179                 aifctrl1 |= 0x10;
 180                 break;
 181         case SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_S32_LE:
 182                 aifctrl1 |= 0x18;
 183                 break;
 184         }
 185
 186         snd_soc_write(codec, WM8523_AIF_CTRL1, aifctrl1);
 187         snd_soc_write(codec, WM8523_AIF_CTRL2, aifctrl2);
 188
 189         return 0;
 190 }
 191
 192 static int wm8523_set_dai_sysclk(struct snd_soc_dai *codec_dai,
 193                 int clk_id, unsigned int freq, int dir)
 194 {
 195         struct snd_soc_codec *codec = codec_dai->codec;
 196         struct wm8523_priv *wm8523 = snd_soc_codec_get_drvdata(codec);
 197         unsigned int val;
 198         int i;
 199
 200         wm8523->sysclk = freq;
 201
 202         wm8523->rate_constraint.count = 0;
 203         for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(lrclk_ratios); i++) {
 204                 val = freq / lrclk_ratios[i].ratio;
 205                 /* Check that it's a standard rate since core can't
 206                  * cope with others and having the odd rates confuses
 207                  * constraint matching.
 208                  */
 209                 switch (val) {
 210                 case 8000:
 211                 case 11025:
 212                 case 16000:
 213                 case 22050:
 214                 case 32000:
 215                 case 44100:
 216                 case 48000:
 217                 case 64000:
 218                 case 88200:
 219                 case 96000:
 220                 case 176400:
 221                 case 192000:
 222                         dev_dbg(codec->dev, "Supported sample rate: %dHz\n",
 223                                 val);
 224                         wm8523->rate_constraint_list[i] = val;
 225                         wm8523->rate_constraint.count++;
 226                         break;
 227                 default:
 228                         dev_dbg(codec->dev, "Skipping sample rate: %dHz\n",
 229                                 val);
 230                 }
 231         }
 232
 233         /* Need at least one supported rate... */
 234         if (wm8523->rate_constraint.count == 0)
 235                 return -EINVAL;
 236
 237         return 0;
 238 }
 239
 240
 241 static int wm8523_set_dai_fmt(struct snd_soc_dai *codec_dai,
 242                 unsigned int fmt)
 243 {
 244         struct snd_soc_codec *codec = codec_dai->codec;
 245         u16 aifctrl1 = snd_soc_read(codec, WM8523_AIF_CTRL1);
 246
 247         aifctrl1 &= ~(WM8523_BCLK_INV_MASK | WM8523_LRCLK_INV_MASK |
 248                       WM8523_FMT_MASK | WM8523_AIF_MSTR_MASK);
 249
 250         switch (fmt & SND_SOC_DAIFMT_MASTER_MASK) {
 251         case SND_SOC_DAIFMT_CBM_CFM:
 252                 aifctrl1 |= WM8523_AIF_MSTR;
 253                 break;
 254         case SND_SOC_DAIFMT_CBS_CFS:
 255                 break;
 256         default:
 257                 return -EINVAL;
 258         }
 259
 260         switch (fmt & SND_SOC_DAIFMT_FORMAT_MASK) {
 261         case SND_SOC_DAIFMT_I2S:
 262                 aifctrl1 |= 0x0002;
 263                 break;
 264         case SND_SOC_DAIFMT_RIGHT_J:
 265                 break;
 266         case SND_SOC_DAIFMT_LEFT_J:
 267                 aifctrl1 |= 0x0001;
 268                 break;
 269         case SND_SOC_DAIFMT_DSP_A:
 270                 aifctrl1 |= 0x0003;
 271                 break;
 272         case SND_SOC_DAIFMT_DSP_B:
 273                 aifctrl1 |= 0x0023;
 274                 break;
 275         default:
 276                 return -EINVAL;
 277         }
 278
 279         switch (fmt & SND_SOC_DAIFMT_INV_MASK) {
 280         case SND_SOC_DAIFMT_NB_NF:
 281                 break;
 282         case SND_SOC_DAIFMT_IB_IF:
 283                 aifctrl1 |= WM8523_BCLK_INV | WM8523_LRCLK_INV;
 284                 break;
 285         case SND_SOC_DAIFMT_IB_NF:
 286                 aifctrl1 |= WM8523_BCLK_INV;
 287                 break;
 288         case SND_SOC_DAIFMT_NB_IF:
 289                 aifctrl1 |= WM8523_LRCLK_INV;
 290                 break;
 291         default:
 292                 return -EINVAL;
 293         }
 294
 295         snd_soc_write(codec, WM8523_AIF_CTRL1, aifctrl1);
 296
 297         return 0;
 298 }
 299
 300 static int wm8523_set_bias_level(struct snd_soc_codec *codec,
 301                                  enum snd_soc_bias_level level)
 302 {
 303         struct wm8523_priv *wm8523 = snd_soc_codec_get_drvdata(codec);
 304         u16 *reg_cache = codec->reg_cache;
 305         int ret, i;
 306
 307         switch (level) {
 308         case SND_SOC_BIAS_ON:
 309                 break;
 310
 311         case SND_SOC_BIAS_PREPARE:
 312                 /* Full power on */
 313                 snd_soc_update_bits(codec, WM8523_PSCTRL1,
 314                                     WM8523_SYS_ENA_MASK, 3);
 315                 break;
 316
 317         case SND_SOC_BIAS_STANDBY:
 318                 if (codec->dapm.bias_level == SND_SOC_BIAS_OFF) {
 319                         ret = regulator_bulk_enable(ARRAY_SIZE(wm8523->supplies),
 320                                                     wm8523->supplies);
 321                         if (ret != 0) {
 322                                 dev_err(codec->dev,
 323                                         "Failed to enable supplies: %d\n",
 324                                         ret);
 325                                 return ret;
 326                         }
 327
 328                         /* Initial power up */
 329                         snd_soc_update_bits(codec, WM8523_PSCTRL1,
 330                                             WM8523_SYS_ENA_MASK, 1);
 331
 332                         /* Sync back default/cached values */
 333                         for (i = WM8523_AIF_CTRL1;
 334                              i < WM8523_MAX_REGISTER; i++)
 335                                 snd_soc_write(codec, i, reg_cache[i]);
 336
 337
 338                         msleep(100);
 339                 }
 340
 341                 /* Power up to mute */
 342                 snd_soc_update_bits(codec, WM8523_PSCTRL1,
 343                                     WM8523_SYS_ENA_MASK, 2);
 344
 345                 break;
 346
 347         case SND_SOC_BIAS_OFF:
 348                 /* The chip runs through the power down sequence for us. */
 349                 snd_soc_update_bits(codec, WM8523_PSCTRL1,
 350                                     WM8523_SYS_ENA_MASK, 0);
 351                 msleep(100);
 352
 353                 regulator_bulk_disable(ARRAY_SIZE(wm8523->supplies),
 354                                        wm8523->supplies);
 355                 break;
 356         }
 357         codec->dapm.bias_level = level;
 358         return 0;
 359 }
 360
 361 #define WM8523_RATES SNDRV_PCM_RATE_8000_192000
 362
 363 #define WM8523_FORMATS (SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_S16_LE | SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_S20_3LE |\
 364                         SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_S24_LE | SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_S32_LE)
 365
 366 static const struct snd_soc_dai_ops wm8523_dai_ops = {
 367         .startup        = wm8523_startup,
 368         .hw_params      = wm8523_hw_params,
 369         .set_sysclk     = wm8523_set_dai_sysclk,
 370         .set_fmt        = wm8523_set_dai_fmt,
 371 };
 372
 373 static struct snd_soc_dai_driver wm8523_dai = {
 374         .name = "wm8523-hifi",
 375         .playback = {
 376                 .stream_name = "Playback",
 377                 .channels_min = 2,  /* Mono modes not yet supported */
 378                 .channels_max = 2,
 379                 .rates = WM8523_RATES,
 380                 .formats = WM8523_FORMATS,
 381         },
 382         .ops = &wm8523_dai_ops,
 383 };
 384
 385 #ifdef CONFIG_PM
 386 static int wm8523_suspend(struct snd_soc_codec *codec)
 387 {
 388         wm8523_set_bias_level(codec, SND_SOC_BIAS_OFF);
 389         return 0;
 390 }
 391
 392 static int wm8523_resume(struct snd_soc_codec *codec)
 393 {
 394         wm8523_set_bias_level(codec, SND_SOC_BIAS_STANDBY);
 395         return 0;
 396 }
 397 #else
 398 #define wm8523_suspend NULL
 399 #define wm8523_resume NULL
 400 #endif
 401
 402 static int wm8523_probe(struct snd_soc_codec *codec)
 403 {
 404         struct wm8523_priv *wm8523 = snd_soc_codec_get_drvdata(codec);
 405         int ret, i;
 406
 407         wm8523->rate_constraint.list = &wm8523->rate_constraint_list[0];
 408         wm8523->rate_constraint.count =
 409                 ARRAY_SIZE(wm8523->rate_constraint_list);
 410
 411         ret = snd_soc_codec_set_cache_io(codec, 8, 16, wm8523->control_type);
 412         if (ret != 0) {
 413                 dev_err(codec->dev, "Failed to set cache I/O: %d\n", ret);
 414                 return ret;
 415         }
 416
 417         for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(wm8523->supplies); i++)
 418                 wm8523->supplies[i].supply = wm8523_supply_names[i];
 419
 420         ret = regulator_bulk_get(codec->dev, ARRAY_SIZE(wm8523->supplies),
 421                                  wm8523->supplies);
 422         if (ret != 0) {
 423                 dev_err(codec->dev, "Failed to request supplies: %d\n", ret);
 424                 return ret;
 425         }
 426
 427         ret = regulator_bulk_enable(ARRAY_SIZE(wm8523->supplies),
 428                                     wm8523->supplies);
 429         if (ret != 0) {
 430                 dev_err(codec->dev, "Failed to enable supplies: %d\n", ret);
 431                 goto err_get;
 432         }
 433
 434         ret = snd_soc_read(codec, WM8523_DEVICE_ID);
 435         if (ret < 0) {
 436                 dev_err(codec->dev, "Failed to read ID register\n");
 437                 goto err_enable;
 438         }
 439         if (ret != wm8523_reg[WM8523_DEVICE_ID]) {
 440                 dev_err(codec->dev, "Device is not a WM8523, ID is %x\n", ret);
 441                 ret = -EINVAL;
 442                 goto err_enable;
 443         }
 444
 445         ret = snd_soc_read(codec, WM8523_REVISION);
 446         if (ret < 0) {
 447                 dev_err(codec->dev, "Failed to read revision register\n");
 448                 goto err_enable;
 449         }
 450         dev_info(codec->dev, "revision %c\n",
 451                  (ret & WM8523_CHIP_REV_MASK) + 'A');
 452
 453         ret = wm8523_reset(codec);
 454         if (ret < 0) {
 455                 dev_err(codec->dev, "Failed to issue reset\n");
 456                 goto err_enable;
 457         }
 458
 459         /* Change some default settings - latch VU and enable ZC */
 460         snd_soc_update_bits(codec, WM8523_DAC_GAINR,
 461                             WM8523_DACR_VU, WM8523_DACR_VU);
 462         snd_soc_update_bits(codec, WM8523_DAC_CTRL3, WM8523_ZC, WM8523_ZC);
 463
 464         wm8523_set_bias_level(codec, SND_SOC_BIAS_STANDBY);
 465
 466         /* Bias level configuration will have done an extra enable */
 467         regulator_bulk_disable(ARRAY_SIZE(wm8523->supplies), wm8523->supplies);
 468
 469         return 0;
 470
 471 err_enable:
 472         regulator_bulk_disable(ARRAY_SIZE(wm8523->supplies), wm8523->supplies);
 473 err_get:
 474         regulator_bulk_free(ARRAY_SIZE(wm8523->supplies), wm8523->supplies);
 475
 476         return ret;
 477 }
 478
 479 static int wm8523_remove(struct snd_soc_codec *codec)
 480 {
 481         struct wm8523_priv *wm8523 = snd_soc_codec_get_drvdata(codec);
 482
 483         wm8523_set_bias_level(codec, SND_SOC_BIAS_OFF);
 484         regulator_bulk_free(ARRAY_SIZE(wm8523->supplies), wm8523->supplies);
 485         return 0;
 486 }
 487
 488 static struct snd_soc_codec_driver soc_codec_dev_wm8523 = {
 489         .probe =        wm8523_probe,
 490         .remove =       wm8523_remove,
 491         .suspend =      wm8523_suspend,
 492         .resume =       wm8523_resume,
 493         .set_bias_level = wm8523_set_bias_level,
 494         .reg_cache_size = WM8523_REGISTER_COUNT,
 495         .reg_word_size = sizeof(u16),
 496         .reg_cache_default = wm8523_reg,
 497         .volatile_register = wm8523_volatile_register,
 498
 499         .controls = wm8523_controls,
 500         .num_controls = ARRAY_SIZE(wm8523_controls),
 501         .dapm_widgets = wm8523_dapm_widgets,
 502         .num_dapm_widgets = ARRAY_SIZE(wm8523_dapm_widgets),
 503         .dapm_routes = wm8523_dapm_routes,
 504         .num_dapm_routes = ARRAY_SIZE(wm8523_dapm_routes),
 505 };
 506
 507 static const struct of_device_id wm8523_of_match[] = {
 508         { .compatible = "wlf,wm8523" },
 509         { },
 510 };
 511
 512 #if defined(CONFIG_I2C) || defined(CONFIG_I2C_MODULE)
 513 static __devinit int wm8523_i2c_probe(struct i2c_client *i2c,
 514                                       const struct i2c_device_id *id)
 515 {
 516         struct wm8523_priv *wm8523;
 517         int ret;
 518
 519         wm8523 = kzalloc(sizeof(struct wm8523_priv), GFP_KERNEL);
 520         if (wm8523 == NULL)
 521                 return -ENOMEM;
 522
 523         i2c_set_clientdata(i2c, wm8523);
 524         wm8523->control_type = SND_SOC_I2C;
 525
 526         ret =  snd_soc_register_codec(&i2c->dev,
 527                         &soc_codec_dev_wm8523, &wm8523_dai, 1);
 528         if (ret < 0)
 529                 kfree(wm8523);
 530         return ret;
 531
 532 }
 533
 534 static __devexit int wm8523_i2c_remove(struct i2c_client *client)
 535 {
 536         snd_soc_unregister_codec(&client->dev);
 537         kfree(i2c_get_clientdata(client));
 538         return 0;
 539 }
 540
 541 static const struct i2c_device_id wm8523_i2c_id[] = {
 542         { "wm8523", 0 },
 543         { }
 544 };
 545 MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(i2c, wm8523_i2c_id);
 546
 547 static struct i2c_driver wm8523_i2c_driver = {
 548         .driver = {
 549                 .name = "wm8523",
 550                 .owner = THIS_MODULE,
 551                 .of_match_table = wm8523_of_match,
 552         },
 553         .probe =    wm8523_i2c_probe,
 554         .remove =   __devexit_p(wm8523_i2c_remove),
 555         .id_table = wm8523_i2c_id,
 556 };
 557 #endif
 558
 559 static int __init wm8523_modinit(void)
 560 {
 561         int ret;
 562 #if defined(CONFIG_I2C) || defined(CONFIG_I2C_MODULE)
 563         ret = i2c_add_driver(&wm8523_i2c_driver);
 564         if (ret != 0) {
 565                 printk(KERN_ERR "Failed to register WM8523 I2C driver: %d\n",
 566                        ret);
 567         }
 568 #endif
 569         return 0;
 570 }
 571 module_init(wm8523_modinit);
 572
 573 static void __exit wm8523_exit(void)
 574 {
 575 #if defined(CONFIG_I2C) || defined(CONFIG_I2C_MODULE)
 576         i2c_del_driver(&wm8523_i2c_driver);
 577 #endif
 578 }
 579 module_exit(wm8523_exit);
 580
 581 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("ASoC WM8523 driver");
 582 MODULE_AUTHOR("Mark Brown <broonie@opensource.wolfsonmicro.com>");
 583 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");