2 * Digital Audio (PCM) abstract layer
3 * Copyright (c) by Jaroslav Kysela <perex@perex.cz>
6 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
7 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
8 * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
9 * (at your option) any later version.
11 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
12 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
13 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
14 * GNU General Public License for more details.
16 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
17 * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
18 * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307 USA
22 #include <linux/init.h>
23 #include <linux/slab.h>
24 #include <linux/module.h>
25 #include <linux/time.h>
26 #include <linux/mutex.h>
27 #include <linux/device.h>
28 #include <sound/core.h>
29 #include <sound/minors.h>
30 #include <sound/pcm.h>
31 #include <sound/control.h>
32 #include <sound/info.h>
34 MODULE_AUTHOR("Jaroslav Kysela <perex@perex.cz>, Abramo Bagnara <abramo@alsa-project.org>");
35 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Midlevel PCM code for ALSA.");
36 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
38 static LIST_HEAD(snd_pcm_devices);
39 static LIST_HEAD(snd_pcm_notify_list);
40 static DEFINE_MUTEX(register_mutex);
42 static int snd_pcm_free(struct snd_pcm *pcm);
43 static int snd_pcm_dev_free(struct snd_device *device);
44 static int snd_pcm_dev_register(struct snd_device *device);
45 static int snd_pcm_dev_disconnect(struct snd_device *device);
47 static struct snd_pcm *snd_pcm_get(struct snd_card *card, int device)
51 list_for_each_entry(pcm, &snd_pcm_devices, list) {
54 if (pcm->card == card && pcm->device == device)
60 static int snd_pcm_next(struct snd_card *card, int device)
64 list_for_each_entry(pcm, &snd_pcm_devices, list) {
67 if (pcm->card == card && pcm->device > device)
69 else if (pcm->card->number > card->number)
75 static int snd_pcm_add(struct snd_pcm *newpcm)
79 list_for_each_entry(pcm, &snd_pcm_devices, list) {
80 if (pcm->card == newpcm->card && pcm->device == newpcm->device)
82 if (pcm->card->number > newpcm->card->number ||
83 (pcm->card == newpcm->card &&
84 pcm->device > newpcm->device)) {
85 list_add(&newpcm->list, pcm->list.prev);
89 list_add_tail(&newpcm->list, &snd_pcm_devices);
93 static int snd_pcm_control_ioctl(struct snd_card *card,
94 struct snd_ctl_file *control,
95 unsigned int cmd, unsigned long arg)
98 case SNDRV_CTL_IOCTL_PCM_NEXT_DEVICE:
102 if (get_user(device, (int __user *)arg))
104 mutex_lock(®ister_mutex);
105 device = snd_pcm_next(card, device);
106 mutex_unlock(®ister_mutex);
107 if (put_user(device, (int __user *)arg))
111 case SNDRV_CTL_IOCTL_PCM_INFO:
113 struct snd_pcm_info __user *info;
114 unsigned int device, subdevice;
117 struct snd_pcm_str *pstr;
118 struct snd_pcm_substream *substream;
121 info = (struct snd_pcm_info __user *)arg;
122 if (get_user(device, &info->device))
124 if (get_user(stream, &info->stream))
126 if (stream < 0 || stream > 1)
128 if (get_user(subdevice, &info->subdevice))
130 mutex_lock(®ister_mutex);
131 pcm = snd_pcm_get(card, device);
136 pstr = &pcm->streams[stream];
137 if (pstr->substream_count == 0) {
141 if (subdevice >= pstr->substream_count) {
145 for (substream = pstr->substream; substream;
146 substream = substream->next)
147 if (substream->number == (int)subdevice)
149 if (substream == NULL) {
153 err = snd_pcm_info_user(substream, info);
155 mutex_unlock(®ister_mutex);
158 case SNDRV_CTL_IOCTL_PCM_PREFER_SUBDEVICE:
162 if (get_user(val, (int __user *)arg))
164 control->prefer_pcm_subdevice = val;
171 #define FORMAT(v) [SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_##v] = #v
173 static char *snd_pcm_format_names[] = {
192 FORMAT(IEC958_SUBFRAME_LE),
193 FORMAT(IEC958_SUBFRAME_BE),
220 const char *snd_pcm_format_name(snd_pcm_format_t format)
222 if ((__force unsigned int)format >= ARRAY_SIZE(snd_pcm_format_names))
224 return snd_pcm_format_names[(__force unsigned int)format];
226 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(snd_pcm_format_name);
228 #ifdef CONFIG_SND_VERBOSE_PROCFS
230 #define STATE(v) [SNDRV_PCM_STATE_##v] = #v
231 #define STREAM(v) [SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_##v] = #v
232 #define READY(v) [SNDRV_PCM_READY_##v] = #v
233 #define XRUN(v) [SNDRV_PCM_XRUN_##v] = #v
234 #define SILENCE(v) [SNDRV_PCM_SILENCE_##v] = #v
235 #define TSTAMP(v) [SNDRV_PCM_TSTAMP_##v] = #v
236 #define ACCESS(v) [SNDRV_PCM_ACCESS_##v] = #v
237 #define START(v) [SNDRV_PCM_START_##v] = #v
238 #define SUBFORMAT(v) [SNDRV_PCM_SUBFORMAT_##v] = #v
240 static char *snd_pcm_stream_names[] = {
245 static char *snd_pcm_state_names[] = {
256 static char *snd_pcm_access_names[] = {
257 ACCESS(MMAP_INTERLEAVED),
258 ACCESS(MMAP_NONINTERLEAVED),
259 ACCESS(MMAP_COMPLEX),
260 ACCESS(RW_INTERLEAVED),
261 ACCESS(RW_NONINTERLEAVED),
264 static char *snd_pcm_subformat_names[] = {
268 static char *snd_pcm_tstamp_mode_names[] = {
273 static const char *snd_pcm_stream_name(int stream)
275 return snd_pcm_stream_names[stream];
278 static const char *snd_pcm_access_name(snd_pcm_access_t access)
280 return snd_pcm_access_names[(__force int)access];
283 static const char *snd_pcm_subformat_name(snd_pcm_subformat_t subformat)
285 return snd_pcm_subformat_names[(__force int)subformat];
288 static const char *snd_pcm_tstamp_mode_name(int mode)
290 return snd_pcm_tstamp_mode_names[mode];
293 static const char *snd_pcm_state_name(snd_pcm_state_t state)
295 return snd_pcm_state_names[(__force int)state];
298 #if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_SND_PCM_OSS)
299 #include <linux/soundcard.h>
301 static const char *snd_pcm_oss_format_name(int format)
330 static void snd_pcm_proc_info_read(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
331 struct snd_info_buffer *buffer)
333 struct snd_pcm_info *info;
339 info = kmalloc(sizeof(*info), GFP_KERNEL);
341 pcm_dbg(substream->pcm,
342 "snd_pcm_proc_info_read: cannot malloc\n");
346 err = snd_pcm_info(substream, info);
348 snd_iprintf(buffer, "error %d\n", err);
352 snd_iprintf(buffer, "card: %d\n", info->card);
353 snd_iprintf(buffer, "device: %d\n", info->device);
354 snd_iprintf(buffer, "subdevice: %d\n", info->subdevice);
355 snd_iprintf(buffer, "stream: %s\n", snd_pcm_stream_name(info->stream));
356 snd_iprintf(buffer, "id: %s\n", info->id);
357 snd_iprintf(buffer, "name: %s\n", info->name);
358 snd_iprintf(buffer, "subname: %s\n", info->subname);
359 snd_iprintf(buffer, "class: %d\n", info->dev_class);
360 snd_iprintf(buffer, "subclass: %d\n", info->dev_subclass);
361 snd_iprintf(buffer, "subdevices_count: %d\n", info->subdevices_count);
362 snd_iprintf(buffer, "subdevices_avail: %d\n", info->subdevices_avail);
366 static void snd_pcm_stream_proc_info_read(struct snd_info_entry *entry,
367 struct snd_info_buffer *buffer)
369 snd_pcm_proc_info_read(((struct snd_pcm_str *)entry->private_data)->substream,
373 static void snd_pcm_substream_proc_info_read(struct snd_info_entry *entry,
374 struct snd_info_buffer *buffer)
376 snd_pcm_proc_info_read(entry->private_data, buffer);
379 static void snd_pcm_substream_proc_hw_params_read(struct snd_info_entry *entry,
380 struct snd_info_buffer *buffer)
382 struct snd_pcm_substream *substream = entry->private_data;
383 struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime;
385 mutex_lock(&substream->pcm->open_mutex);
386 runtime = substream->runtime;
388 snd_iprintf(buffer, "closed\n");
391 if (runtime->status->state == SNDRV_PCM_STATE_OPEN) {
392 snd_iprintf(buffer, "no setup\n");
395 snd_iprintf(buffer, "access: %s\n", snd_pcm_access_name(runtime->access));
396 snd_iprintf(buffer, "format: %s\n", snd_pcm_format_name(runtime->format));
397 snd_iprintf(buffer, "subformat: %s\n", snd_pcm_subformat_name(runtime->subformat));
398 snd_iprintf(buffer, "channels: %u\n", runtime->channels);
399 snd_iprintf(buffer, "rate: %u (%u/%u)\n", runtime->rate, runtime->rate_num, runtime->rate_den);
400 snd_iprintf(buffer, "period_size: %lu\n", runtime->period_size);
401 snd_iprintf(buffer, "buffer_size: %lu\n", runtime->buffer_size);
402 #if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_SND_PCM_OSS)
403 if (substream->oss.oss) {
404 snd_iprintf(buffer, "OSS format: %s\n", snd_pcm_oss_format_name(runtime->oss.format));
405 snd_iprintf(buffer, "OSS channels: %u\n", runtime->oss.channels);
406 snd_iprintf(buffer, "OSS rate: %u\n", runtime->oss.rate);
407 snd_iprintf(buffer, "OSS period bytes: %lu\n", (unsigned long)runtime->oss.period_bytes);
408 snd_iprintf(buffer, "OSS periods: %u\n", runtime->oss.periods);
409 snd_iprintf(buffer, "OSS period frames: %lu\n", (unsigned long)runtime->oss.period_frames);
413 mutex_unlock(&substream->pcm->open_mutex);
416 static void snd_pcm_substream_proc_sw_params_read(struct snd_info_entry *entry,
417 struct snd_info_buffer *buffer)
419 struct snd_pcm_substream *substream = entry->private_data;
420 struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime;
422 mutex_lock(&substream->pcm->open_mutex);
423 runtime = substream->runtime;
425 snd_iprintf(buffer, "closed\n");
428 if (runtime->status->state == SNDRV_PCM_STATE_OPEN) {
429 snd_iprintf(buffer, "no setup\n");
432 snd_iprintf(buffer, "tstamp_mode: %s\n", snd_pcm_tstamp_mode_name(runtime->tstamp_mode));
433 snd_iprintf(buffer, "period_step: %u\n", runtime->period_step);
434 snd_iprintf(buffer, "avail_min: %lu\n", runtime->control->avail_min);
435 snd_iprintf(buffer, "start_threshold: %lu\n", runtime->start_threshold);
436 snd_iprintf(buffer, "stop_threshold: %lu\n", runtime->stop_threshold);
437 snd_iprintf(buffer, "silence_threshold: %lu\n", runtime->silence_threshold);
438 snd_iprintf(buffer, "silence_size: %lu\n", runtime->silence_size);
439 snd_iprintf(buffer, "boundary: %lu\n", runtime->boundary);
441 mutex_unlock(&substream->pcm->open_mutex);
444 static void snd_pcm_substream_proc_status_read(struct snd_info_entry *entry,
445 struct snd_info_buffer *buffer)
447 struct snd_pcm_substream *substream = entry->private_data;
448 struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime;
449 struct snd_pcm_status status;
452 mutex_lock(&substream->pcm->open_mutex);
453 runtime = substream->runtime;
455 snd_iprintf(buffer, "closed\n");
458 memset(&status, 0, sizeof(status));
459 err = snd_pcm_status(substream, &status);
461 snd_iprintf(buffer, "error %d\n", err);
464 snd_iprintf(buffer, "state: %s\n", snd_pcm_state_name(status.state));
465 snd_iprintf(buffer, "owner_pid : %d\n", pid_vnr(substream->pid));
466 snd_iprintf(buffer, "trigger_time: %ld.%09ld\n",
467 status.trigger_tstamp.tv_sec, status.trigger_tstamp.tv_nsec);
468 snd_iprintf(buffer, "tstamp : %ld.%09ld\n",
469 status.tstamp.tv_sec, status.tstamp.tv_nsec);
470 snd_iprintf(buffer, "delay : %ld\n", status.delay);
471 snd_iprintf(buffer, "avail : %ld\n", status.avail);
472 snd_iprintf(buffer, "avail_max : %ld\n", status.avail_max);
473 snd_iprintf(buffer, "-----\n");
474 snd_iprintf(buffer, "hw_ptr : %ld\n", runtime->status->hw_ptr);
475 snd_iprintf(buffer, "appl_ptr : %ld\n", runtime->control->appl_ptr);
477 mutex_unlock(&substream->pcm->open_mutex);
480 #ifdef CONFIG_SND_PCM_XRUN_DEBUG
481 static void snd_pcm_xrun_debug_read(struct snd_info_entry *entry,
482 struct snd_info_buffer *buffer)
484 struct snd_pcm_str *pstr = entry->private_data;
485 snd_iprintf(buffer, "%d\n", pstr->xrun_debug);
488 static void snd_pcm_xrun_debug_write(struct snd_info_entry *entry,
489 struct snd_info_buffer *buffer)
491 struct snd_pcm_str *pstr = entry->private_data;
493 if (!snd_info_get_line(buffer, line, sizeof(line)))
494 pstr->xrun_debug = simple_strtoul(line, NULL, 10);
498 static int snd_pcm_stream_proc_init(struct snd_pcm_str *pstr)
500 struct snd_pcm *pcm = pstr->pcm;
501 struct snd_info_entry *entry;
504 sprintf(name, "pcm%i%c", pcm->device,
505 pstr->stream == SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK ? 'p' : 'c');
506 if ((entry = snd_info_create_card_entry(pcm->card, name, pcm->card->proc_root)) == NULL)
508 entry->mode = S_IFDIR | S_IRUGO | S_IXUGO;
509 if (snd_info_register(entry) < 0) {
510 snd_info_free_entry(entry);
513 pstr->proc_root = entry;
515 if ((entry = snd_info_create_card_entry(pcm->card, "info", pstr->proc_root)) != NULL) {
516 snd_info_set_text_ops(entry, pstr, snd_pcm_stream_proc_info_read);
517 if (snd_info_register(entry) < 0) {
518 snd_info_free_entry(entry);
522 pstr->proc_info_entry = entry;
524 #ifdef CONFIG_SND_PCM_XRUN_DEBUG
525 if ((entry = snd_info_create_card_entry(pcm->card, "xrun_debug",
526 pstr->proc_root)) != NULL) {
527 entry->c.text.read = snd_pcm_xrun_debug_read;
528 entry->c.text.write = snd_pcm_xrun_debug_write;
529 entry->mode |= S_IWUSR;
530 entry->private_data = pstr;
531 if (snd_info_register(entry) < 0) {
532 snd_info_free_entry(entry);
536 pstr->proc_xrun_debug_entry = entry;
541 static int snd_pcm_stream_proc_done(struct snd_pcm_str *pstr)
543 #ifdef CONFIG_SND_PCM_XRUN_DEBUG
544 snd_info_free_entry(pstr->proc_xrun_debug_entry);
545 pstr->proc_xrun_debug_entry = NULL;
547 snd_info_free_entry(pstr->proc_info_entry);
548 pstr->proc_info_entry = NULL;
549 snd_info_free_entry(pstr->proc_root);
550 pstr->proc_root = NULL;
554 static int snd_pcm_substream_proc_init(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
556 struct snd_info_entry *entry;
557 struct snd_card *card;
560 card = substream->pcm->card;
562 sprintf(name, "sub%i", substream->number);
563 if ((entry = snd_info_create_card_entry(card, name, substream->pstr->proc_root)) == NULL)
565 entry->mode = S_IFDIR | S_IRUGO | S_IXUGO;
566 if (snd_info_register(entry) < 0) {
567 snd_info_free_entry(entry);
570 substream->proc_root = entry;
572 if ((entry = snd_info_create_card_entry(card, "info", substream->proc_root)) != NULL) {
573 snd_info_set_text_ops(entry, substream,
574 snd_pcm_substream_proc_info_read);
575 if (snd_info_register(entry) < 0) {
576 snd_info_free_entry(entry);
580 substream->proc_info_entry = entry;
582 if ((entry = snd_info_create_card_entry(card, "hw_params", substream->proc_root)) != NULL) {
583 snd_info_set_text_ops(entry, substream,
584 snd_pcm_substream_proc_hw_params_read);
585 if (snd_info_register(entry) < 0) {
586 snd_info_free_entry(entry);
590 substream->proc_hw_params_entry = entry;
592 if ((entry = snd_info_create_card_entry(card, "sw_params", substream->proc_root)) != NULL) {
593 snd_info_set_text_ops(entry, substream,
594 snd_pcm_substream_proc_sw_params_read);
595 if (snd_info_register(entry) < 0) {
596 snd_info_free_entry(entry);
600 substream->proc_sw_params_entry = entry;
602 if ((entry = snd_info_create_card_entry(card, "status", substream->proc_root)) != NULL) {
603 snd_info_set_text_ops(entry, substream,
604 snd_pcm_substream_proc_status_read);
605 if (snd_info_register(entry) < 0) {
606 snd_info_free_entry(entry);
610 substream->proc_status_entry = entry;
615 static int snd_pcm_substream_proc_done(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
617 snd_info_free_entry(substream->proc_info_entry);
618 substream->proc_info_entry = NULL;
619 snd_info_free_entry(substream->proc_hw_params_entry);
620 substream->proc_hw_params_entry = NULL;
621 snd_info_free_entry(substream->proc_sw_params_entry);
622 substream->proc_sw_params_entry = NULL;
623 snd_info_free_entry(substream->proc_status_entry);
624 substream->proc_status_entry = NULL;
625 snd_info_free_entry(substream->proc_root);
626 substream->proc_root = NULL;
629 #else /* !CONFIG_SND_VERBOSE_PROCFS */
630 static inline int snd_pcm_stream_proc_init(struct snd_pcm_str *pstr) { return 0; }
631 static inline int snd_pcm_stream_proc_done(struct snd_pcm_str *pstr) { return 0; }
632 static inline int snd_pcm_substream_proc_init(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream) { return 0; }
633 static inline int snd_pcm_substream_proc_done(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream) { return 0; }
634 #endif /* CONFIG_SND_VERBOSE_PROCFS */
637 * snd_pcm_new_stream - create a new PCM stream
638 * @pcm: the pcm instance
639 * @stream: the stream direction, SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_XXX
640 * @substream_count: the number of substreams
642 * Creates a new stream for the pcm.
643 * The corresponding stream on the pcm must have been empty before
644 * calling this, i.e. zero must be given to the argument of
647 * Return: Zero if successful, or a negative error code on failure.
649 int snd_pcm_new_stream(struct snd_pcm *pcm, int stream, int substream_count)
652 struct snd_pcm_str *pstr = &pcm->streams[stream];
653 struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, *prev;
655 #if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_SND_PCM_OSS)
656 mutex_init(&pstr->oss.setup_mutex);
658 pstr->stream = stream;
660 pstr->substream_count = substream_count;
661 if (substream_count > 0 && !pcm->internal) {
662 err = snd_pcm_stream_proc_init(pstr);
664 pcm_err(pcm, "Error in snd_pcm_stream_proc_init\n");
669 for (idx = 0, prev = NULL; idx < substream_count; idx++) {
670 substream = kzalloc(sizeof(*substream), GFP_KERNEL);
671 if (substream == NULL) {
672 pcm_err(pcm, "Cannot allocate PCM substream\n");
675 substream->pcm = pcm;
676 substream->pstr = pstr;
677 substream->number = idx;
678 substream->stream = stream;
679 sprintf(substream->name, "subdevice #%i", idx);
680 substream->buffer_bytes_max = UINT_MAX;
682 pstr->substream = substream;
684 prev->next = substream;
686 if (!pcm->internal) {
687 err = snd_pcm_substream_proc_init(substream);
690 "Error in snd_pcm_stream_proc_init\n");
692 pstr->substream = NULL;
699 substream->group = &substream->self_group;
700 spin_lock_init(&substream->self_group.lock);
701 mutex_init(&substream->self_group.mutex);
702 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&substream->self_group.substreams);
703 list_add_tail(&substream->link_list, &substream->self_group.substreams);
704 atomic_set(&substream->mmap_count, 0);
710 EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_pcm_new_stream);
712 static int _snd_pcm_new(struct snd_card *card, const char *id, int device,
713 int playback_count, int capture_count, bool internal,
714 struct snd_pcm **rpcm)
718 static struct snd_device_ops ops = {
719 .dev_free = snd_pcm_dev_free,
720 .dev_register = snd_pcm_dev_register,
721 .dev_disconnect = snd_pcm_dev_disconnect,
724 if (snd_BUG_ON(!card))
728 pcm = kzalloc(sizeof(*pcm), GFP_KERNEL);
730 dev_err(card->dev, "Cannot allocate PCM\n");
734 pcm->device = device;
735 pcm->internal = internal;
737 strlcpy(pcm->id, id, sizeof(pcm->id));
738 if ((err = snd_pcm_new_stream(pcm, SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK, playback_count)) < 0) {
742 if ((err = snd_pcm_new_stream(pcm, SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_CAPTURE, capture_count)) < 0) {
746 mutex_init(&pcm->open_mutex);
747 init_waitqueue_head(&pcm->open_wait);
748 if ((err = snd_device_new(card, SNDRV_DEV_PCM, pcm, &ops)) < 0) {
758 * snd_pcm_new - create a new PCM instance
759 * @card: the card instance
761 * @device: the device index (zero based)
762 * @playback_count: the number of substreams for playback
763 * @capture_count: the number of substreams for capture
764 * @rpcm: the pointer to store the new pcm instance
766 * Creates a new PCM instance.
768 * The pcm operators have to be set afterwards to the new instance
769 * via snd_pcm_set_ops().
771 * Return: Zero if successful, or a negative error code on failure.
773 int snd_pcm_new(struct snd_card *card, const char *id, int device,
774 int playback_count, int capture_count, struct snd_pcm **rpcm)
776 return _snd_pcm_new(card, id, device, playback_count, capture_count,
779 EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_pcm_new);
782 * snd_pcm_new_internal - create a new internal PCM instance
783 * @card: the card instance
785 * @device: the device index (zero based - shared with normal PCMs)
786 * @playback_count: the number of substreams for playback
787 * @capture_count: the number of substreams for capture
788 * @rpcm: the pointer to store the new pcm instance
790 * Creates a new internal PCM instance with no userspace device or procfs
791 * entries. This is used by ASoC Back End PCMs in order to create a PCM that
792 * will only be used internally by kernel drivers. i.e. it cannot be opened
793 * by userspace. It provides existing ASoC components drivers with a substream
794 * and access to any private data.
796 * The pcm operators have to be set afterwards to the new instance
797 * via snd_pcm_set_ops().
799 * Return: Zero if successful, or a negative error code on failure.
801 int snd_pcm_new_internal(struct snd_card *card, const char *id, int device,
802 int playback_count, int capture_count,
803 struct snd_pcm **rpcm)
805 return _snd_pcm_new(card, id, device, playback_count, capture_count,
808 EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_pcm_new_internal);
810 static void snd_pcm_free_stream(struct snd_pcm_str * pstr)
812 struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, *substream_next;
813 #if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_SND_PCM_OSS)
814 struct snd_pcm_oss_setup *setup, *setupn;
816 substream = pstr->substream;
818 substream_next = substream->next;
819 snd_pcm_timer_done(substream);
820 snd_pcm_substream_proc_done(substream);
822 substream = substream_next;
824 snd_pcm_stream_proc_done(pstr);
825 #if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_SND_PCM_OSS)
826 for (setup = pstr->oss.setup_list; setup; setup = setupn) {
827 setupn = setup->next;
828 kfree(setup->task_name);
834 static int snd_pcm_free(struct snd_pcm *pcm)
836 struct snd_pcm_notify *notify;
840 list_for_each_entry(notify, &snd_pcm_notify_list, list) {
841 notify->n_unregister(pcm);
843 if (pcm->private_free)
844 pcm->private_free(pcm);
845 snd_pcm_lib_preallocate_free_for_all(pcm);
846 snd_pcm_free_stream(&pcm->streams[SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK]);
847 snd_pcm_free_stream(&pcm->streams[SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_CAPTURE]);
852 static int snd_pcm_dev_free(struct snd_device *device)
854 struct snd_pcm *pcm = device->device_data;
855 return snd_pcm_free(pcm);
858 int snd_pcm_attach_substream(struct snd_pcm *pcm, int stream,
860 struct snd_pcm_substream **rsubstream)
862 struct snd_pcm_str * pstr;
863 struct snd_pcm_substream *substream;
864 struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime;
865 struct snd_ctl_file *kctl;
866 struct snd_card *card;
867 int prefer_subdevice = -1;
870 if (snd_BUG_ON(!pcm || !rsubstream))
873 pstr = &pcm->streams[stream];
874 if (pstr->substream == NULL || pstr->substream_count == 0)
878 read_lock(&card->ctl_files_rwlock);
879 list_for_each_entry(kctl, &card->ctl_files, list) {
880 if (kctl->pid == task_pid(current)) {
881 prefer_subdevice = kctl->prefer_pcm_subdevice;
882 if (prefer_subdevice != -1)
886 read_unlock(&card->ctl_files_rwlock);
889 case SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK:
890 if (pcm->info_flags & SNDRV_PCM_INFO_HALF_DUPLEX) {
891 for (substream = pcm->streams[SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_CAPTURE].substream; substream; substream = substream->next) {
892 if (SUBSTREAM_BUSY(substream))
897 case SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_CAPTURE:
898 if (pcm->info_flags & SNDRV_PCM_INFO_HALF_DUPLEX) {
899 for (substream = pcm->streams[SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK].substream; substream; substream = substream->next) {
900 if (SUBSTREAM_BUSY(substream))
909 if (file->f_flags & O_APPEND) {
910 if (prefer_subdevice < 0) {
911 if (pstr->substream_count > 1)
912 return -EINVAL; /* must be unique */
913 substream = pstr->substream;
915 for (substream = pstr->substream; substream;
916 substream = substream->next)
917 if (substream->number == prefer_subdevice)
922 if (! SUBSTREAM_BUSY(substream))
924 substream->ref_count++;
925 *rsubstream = substream;
929 if (prefer_subdevice >= 0) {
930 for (substream = pstr->substream; substream; substream = substream->next)
931 if (!SUBSTREAM_BUSY(substream) && substream->number == prefer_subdevice)
934 for (substream = pstr->substream; substream; substream = substream->next)
935 if (!SUBSTREAM_BUSY(substream))
938 if (substream == NULL)
941 runtime = kzalloc(sizeof(*runtime), GFP_KERNEL);
945 size = PAGE_ALIGN(sizeof(struct snd_pcm_mmap_status));
946 runtime->status = snd_malloc_pages(size, GFP_KERNEL);
947 if (runtime->status == NULL) {
951 memset((void*)runtime->status, 0, size);
953 size = PAGE_ALIGN(sizeof(struct snd_pcm_mmap_control));
954 runtime->control = snd_malloc_pages(size, GFP_KERNEL);
955 if (runtime->control == NULL) {
956 snd_free_pages((void*)runtime->status,
957 PAGE_ALIGN(sizeof(struct snd_pcm_mmap_status)));
961 memset((void*)runtime->control, 0, size);
963 init_waitqueue_head(&runtime->sleep);
964 init_waitqueue_head(&runtime->tsleep);
966 runtime->status->state = SNDRV_PCM_STATE_OPEN;
968 substream->runtime = runtime;
969 substream->private_data = pcm->private_data;
970 substream->ref_count = 1;
971 substream->f_flags = file->f_flags;
972 substream->pid = get_pid(task_pid(current));
973 pstr->substream_opened++;
974 *rsubstream = substream;
978 void snd_pcm_detach_substream(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
980 struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime;
982 if (PCM_RUNTIME_CHECK(substream))
984 runtime = substream->runtime;
985 if (runtime->private_free != NULL)
986 runtime->private_free(runtime);
987 snd_free_pages((void*)runtime->status,
988 PAGE_ALIGN(sizeof(struct snd_pcm_mmap_status)));
989 snd_free_pages((void*)runtime->control,
990 PAGE_ALIGN(sizeof(struct snd_pcm_mmap_control)));
991 kfree(runtime->hw_constraints.rules);
992 #ifdef CONFIG_SND_PCM_XRUN_DEBUG
993 kfree(runtime->hwptr_log);
996 substream->runtime = NULL;
997 put_pid(substream->pid);
998 substream->pid = NULL;
999 substream->pstr->substream_opened--;
1002 static ssize_t show_pcm_class(struct device *dev,
1003 struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
1005 struct snd_pcm *pcm;
1007 static const char *strs[SNDRV_PCM_CLASS_LAST + 1] = {
1008 [SNDRV_PCM_CLASS_GENERIC] = "generic",
1009 [SNDRV_PCM_CLASS_MULTI] = "multi",
1010 [SNDRV_PCM_CLASS_MODEM] = "modem",
1011 [SNDRV_PCM_CLASS_DIGITIZER] = "digitizer",
1014 if (! (pcm = dev_get_drvdata(dev)) ||
1015 pcm->dev_class > SNDRV_PCM_CLASS_LAST)
1018 str = strs[pcm->dev_class];
1019 return snprintf(buf, PAGE_SIZE, "%s\n", str);
1022 static DEVICE_ATTR(pcm_class, S_IRUGO, show_pcm_class, NULL);
1023 static struct attribute *pcm_dev_attrs[] = {
1024 &dev_attr_pcm_class.attr,
1028 static struct attribute_group pcm_dev_attr_group = {
1029 .attrs = pcm_dev_attrs,
1032 static const struct attribute_group *pcm_dev_attr_groups[] = {
1033 &pcm_dev_attr_group,
1037 static int snd_pcm_dev_register(struct snd_device *device)
1040 struct snd_pcm_substream *substream;
1041 struct snd_pcm_notify *notify;
1043 struct snd_pcm *pcm;
1046 if (snd_BUG_ON(!device || !device->device_data))
1048 pcm = device->device_data;
1049 mutex_lock(®ister_mutex);
1050 err = snd_pcm_add(pcm);
1052 mutex_unlock(®ister_mutex);
1055 for (cidx = 0; cidx < 2; cidx++) {
1057 if (pcm->streams[cidx].substream == NULL || pcm->internal)
1060 case SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK:
1061 sprintf(str, "pcmC%iD%ip", pcm->card->number, pcm->device);
1062 devtype = SNDRV_DEVICE_TYPE_PCM_PLAYBACK;
1064 case SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_CAPTURE:
1065 sprintf(str, "pcmC%iD%ic", pcm->card->number, pcm->device);
1066 devtype = SNDRV_DEVICE_TYPE_PCM_CAPTURE;
1069 /* device pointer to use, pcm->dev takes precedence if
1070 * it is assigned, otherwise fall back to card's device
1074 dev = snd_card_get_device_link(pcm->card);
1076 err = snd_register_device_for_dev(devtype, pcm->card,
1078 &snd_pcm_f_ops[cidx],
1081 list_del(&pcm->list);
1082 mutex_unlock(®ister_mutex);
1086 dev = snd_get_device(devtype, pcm->card, pcm->device);
1088 err = sysfs_create_groups(&dev->kobj,
1089 pcm_dev_attr_groups);
1092 "pcm %d:%d: cannot create sysfs groups\n",
1093 pcm->card->number, pcm->device);
1097 for (substream = pcm->streams[cidx].substream; substream; substream = substream->next)
1098 snd_pcm_timer_init(substream);
1101 list_for_each_entry(notify, &snd_pcm_notify_list, list)
1102 notify->n_register(pcm);
1104 mutex_unlock(®ister_mutex);
1108 static int snd_pcm_dev_disconnect(struct snd_device *device)
1110 struct snd_pcm *pcm = device->device_data;
1111 struct snd_pcm_notify *notify;
1112 struct snd_pcm_substream *substream;
1115 mutex_lock(®ister_mutex);
1116 if (list_empty(&pcm->list))
1119 mutex_lock(&pcm->open_mutex);
1120 wake_up(&pcm->open_wait);
1121 list_del_init(&pcm->list);
1122 for (cidx = 0; cidx < 2; cidx++)
1123 for (substream = pcm->streams[cidx].substream; substream; substream = substream->next) {
1124 snd_pcm_stream_lock_irq(substream);
1125 if (substream->runtime) {
1126 substream->runtime->status->state = SNDRV_PCM_STATE_DISCONNECTED;
1127 wake_up(&substream->runtime->sleep);
1128 wake_up(&substream->runtime->tsleep);
1130 snd_pcm_stream_unlock_irq(substream);
1132 list_for_each_entry(notify, &snd_pcm_notify_list, list) {
1133 notify->n_disconnect(pcm);
1135 for (cidx = 0; cidx < 2; cidx++) {
1138 case SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK:
1139 devtype = SNDRV_DEVICE_TYPE_PCM_PLAYBACK;
1141 case SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_CAPTURE:
1142 devtype = SNDRV_DEVICE_TYPE_PCM_CAPTURE;
1145 snd_unregister_device(devtype, pcm->card, pcm->device);
1146 if (pcm->streams[cidx].chmap_kctl) {
1147 snd_ctl_remove(pcm->card, pcm->streams[cidx].chmap_kctl);
1148 pcm->streams[cidx].chmap_kctl = NULL;
1151 mutex_unlock(&pcm->open_mutex);
1153 mutex_unlock(®ister_mutex);
1157 int snd_pcm_notify(struct snd_pcm_notify *notify, int nfree)
1159 struct snd_pcm *pcm;
1161 if (snd_BUG_ON(!notify ||
1162 !notify->n_register ||
1163 !notify->n_unregister ||
1164 !notify->n_disconnect))
1166 mutex_lock(®ister_mutex);
1168 list_del(¬ify->list);
1169 list_for_each_entry(pcm, &snd_pcm_devices, list)
1170 notify->n_unregister(pcm);
1172 list_add_tail(¬ify->list, &snd_pcm_notify_list);
1173 list_for_each_entry(pcm, &snd_pcm_devices, list)
1174 notify->n_register(pcm);
1176 mutex_unlock(®ister_mutex);
1180 EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_pcm_notify);
1182 #ifdef CONFIG_PROC_FS
1187 static void snd_pcm_proc_read(struct snd_info_entry *entry,
1188 struct snd_info_buffer *buffer)
1190 struct snd_pcm *pcm;
1192 mutex_lock(®ister_mutex);
1193 list_for_each_entry(pcm, &snd_pcm_devices, list) {
1194 snd_iprintf(buffer, "%02i-%02i: %s : %s",
1195 pcm->card->number, pcm->device, pcm->id, pcm->name);
1196 if (pcm->streams[SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK].substream)
1197 snd_iprintf(buffer, " : playback %i",
1198 pcm->streams[SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK].substream_count);
1199 if (pcm->streams[SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_CAPTURE].substream)
1200 snd_iprintf(buffer, " : capture %i",
1201 pcm->streams[SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_CAPTURE].substream_count);
1202 snd_iprintf(buffer, "\n");
1204 mutex_unlock(®ister_mutex);
1207 static struct snd_info_entry *snd_pcm_proc_entry;
1209 static void snd_pcm_proc_init(void)
1211 struct snd_info_entry *entry;
1213 if ((entry = snd_info_create_module_entry(THIS_MODULE, "pcm", NULL)) != NULL) {
1214 snd_info_set_text_ops(entry, NULL, snd_pcm_proc_read);
1215 if (snd_info_register(entry) < 0) {
1216 snd_info_free_entry(entry);
1220 snd_pcm_proc_entry = entry;
1223 static void snd_pcm_proc_done(void)
1225 snd_info_free_entry(snd_pcm_proc_entry);
1228 #else /* !CONFIG_PROC_FS */
1229 #define snd_pcm_proc_init()
1230 #define snd_pcm_proc_done()
1231 #endif /* CONFIG_PROC_FS */
1238 static int __init alsa_pcm_init(void)
1240 snd_ctl_register_ioctl(snd_pcm_control_ioctl);
1241 snd_ctl_register_ioctl_compat(snd_pcm_control_ioctl);
1242 snd_pcm_proc_init();
1246 static void __exit alsa_pcm_exit(void)
1248 snd_ctl_unregister_ioctl(snd_pcm_control_ioctl);
1249 snd_ctl_unregister_ioctl_compat(snd_pcm_control_ioctl);
1250 snd_pcm_proc_done();
1253 module_init(alsa_pcm_init)
1254 module_exit(alsa_pcm_exit)