2 * Anycast support for IPv6
3 * Linux INET6 implementation
6 * David L Stevens (dlstevens@us.ibm.com)
8 * based heavily on net/ipv6/mcast.c
10 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
11 * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
12 * as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version
13 * 2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
16 #include <linux/capability.h>
17 #include <linux/module.h>
18 #include <linux/errno.h>
19 #include <linux/types.h>
20 #include <linux/random.h>
21 #include <linux/string.h>
22 #include <linux/socket.h>
23 #include <linux/sockios.h>
24 #include <linux/net.h>
25 #include <linux/in6.h>
26 #include <linux/netdevice.h>
27 #include <linux/if_arp.h>
28 #include <linux/route.h>
29 #include <linux/init.h>
30 #include <linux/proc_fs.h>
31 #include <linux/seq_file.h>
32 #include <linux/slab.h>
34 #include <net/net_namespace.h>
39 #include <net/protocol.h>
40 #include <net/if_inet6.h>
41 #include <net/ndisc.h>
42 #include <net/addrconf.h>
43 #include <net/ip6_route.h>
45 #include <net/checksum.h>
47 static int ipv6_dev_ac_dec(struct net_device *dev, const struct in6_addr *addr);
50 * socket join an anycast group
53 int ipv6_sock_ac_join(struct sock *sk, int ifindex, const struct in6_addr *addr)
55 struct ipv6_pinfo *np = inet6_sk(sk);
56 struct net_device *dev = NULL;
57 struct inet6_dev *idev;
58 struct ipv6_ac_socklist *pac;
59 struct net *net = sock_net(sk);
60 int ishost = !net->ipv6.devconf_all->forwarding;
65 if (!ns_capable(net->user_ns, CAP_NET_ADMIN))
67 if (ipv6_addr_is_multicast(addr))
69 if (ipv6_chk_addr(net, addr, NULL, 0))
72 pac = sock_kmalloc(sk, sizeof(struct ipv6_ac_socklist), GFP_KERNEL);
76 pac->acl_addr = *addr;
81 rt = rt6_lookup(net, addr, NULL, 0, 0);
89 /* router, no matching interface: just pick one */
90 dev = __dev_get_by_flags(net, IFF_UP,
91 IFF_UP | IFF_LOOPBACK);
94 dev = __dev_get_by_index(net, ifindex);
101 idev = __in6_dev_get(dev);
106 err = -EADDRNOTAVAIL;
109 /* reset ishost, now that we have a specific device */
110 ishost = !idev->cnf.forwarding;
112 pac->acl_ifindex = dev->ifindex;
115 * For hosts, allow link-local or matching prefix anycasts.
116 * This obviates the need for propagating anycast routes while
117 * still allowing some non-router anycast participation.
119 if (!ipv6_chk_prefix(addr, dev)) {
121 err = -EADDRNOTAVAIL;
126 err = __ipv6_dev_ac_inc(idev, addr);
128 pac->acl_next = np->ipv6_ac_list;
129 np->ipv6_ac_list = pac;
135 sock_kfree_s(sk, pac, sizeof(*pac));
140 * socket leave an anycast group
142 int ipv6_sock_ac_drop(struct sock *sk, int ifindex, const struct in6_addr *addr)
144 struct ipv6_pinfo *np = inet6_sk(sk);
145 struct net_device *dev;
146 struct ipv6_ac_socklist *pac, *prev_pac;
147 struct net *net = sock_net(sk);
152 for (pac = np->ipv6_ac_list; pac; pac = pac->acl_next) {
153 if ((ifindex == 0 || pac->acl_ifindex == ifindex) &&
154 ipv6_addr_equal(&pac->acl_addr, addr))
161 prev_pac->acl_next = pac->acl_next;
163 np->ipv6_ac_list = pac->acl_next;
165 dev = __dev_get_by_index(net, pac->acl_ifindex);
167 ipv6_dev_ac_dec(dev, &pac->acl_addr);
169 sock_kfree_s(sk, pac, sizeof(*pac));
173 void ipv6_sock_ac_close(struct sock *sk)
175 struct ipv6_pinfo *np = inet6_sk(sk);
176 struct net_device *dev = NULL;
177 struct ipv6_ac_socklist *pac;
178 struct net *net = sock_net(sk);
181 if (!np->ipv6_ac_list)
185 pac = np->ipv6_ac_list;
186 np->ipv6_ac_list = NULL;
190 struct ipv6_ac_socklist *next = pac->acl_next;
192 if (pac->acl_ifindex != prev_index) {
193 dev = __dev_get_by_index(net, pac->acl_ifindex);
194 prev_index = pac->acl_ifindex;
197 ipv6_dev_ac_dec(dev, &pac->acl_addr);
198 sock_kfree_s(sk, pac, sizeof(*pac));
204 static void aca_get(struct ifacaddr6 *aca)
206 atomic_inc(&aca->aca_refcnt);
209 static void aca_put(struct ifacaddr6 *ac)
211 if (atomic_dec_and_test(&ac->aca_refcnt)) {
212 in6_dev_put(ac->aca_idev);
213 dst_release(&ac->aca_rt->dst);
218 static struct ifacaddr6 *aca_alloc(struct rt6_info *rt,
219 const struct in6_addr *addr)
221 struct inet6_dev *idev = rt->rt6i_idev;
222 struct ifacaddr6 *aca;
224 aca = kzalloc(sizeof(*aca), GFP_ATOMIC);
228 aca->aca_addr = *addr;
230 aca->aca_idev = idev;
233 /* aca_tstamp should be updated upon changes */
234 aca->aca_cstamp = aca->aca_tstamp = jiffies;
235 atomic_set(&aca->aca_refcnt, 1);
241 * device anycast group inc (add if not found)
243 int __ipv6_dev_ac_inc(struct inet6_dev *idev, const struct in6_addr *addr)
245 struct ifacaddr6 *aca;
251 write_lock_bh(&idev->lock);
257 for (aca = idev->ac_list; aca; aca = aca->aca_next) {
258 if (ipv6_addr_equal(&aca->aca_addr, addr)) {
265 rt = addrconf_dst_alloc(idev, addr, true);
270 aca = aca_alloc(rt, addr);
277 aca->aca_next = idev->ac_list;
280 /* Hold this for addrconf_join_solict() below before we unlock,
281 * it is already exposed via idev->ac_list.
284 write_unlock_bh(&idev->lock);
288 addrconf_join_solict(idev->dev, &aca->aca_addr);
293 write_unlock_bh(&idev->lock);
298 * device anycast group decrement
300 int __ipv6_dev_ac_dec(struct inet6_dev *idev, const struct in6_addr *addr)
302 struct ifacaddr6 *aca, *prev_aca;
306 write_lock_bh(&idev->lock);
308 for (aca = idev->ac_list; aca; aca = aca->aca_next) {
309 if (ipv6_addr_equal(&aca->aca_addr, addr))
314 write_unlock_bh(&idev->lock);
317 if (--aca->aca_users > 0) {
318 write_unlock_bh(&idev->lock);
322 prev_aca->aca_next = aca->aca_next;
324 idev->ac_list = aca->aca_next;
325 write_unlock_bh(&idev->lock);
326 addrconf_leave_solict(idev, &aca->aca_addr);
328 dst_hold(&aca->aca_rt->dst);
329 ip6_del_rt(aca->aca_rt);
335 /* called with rtnl_lock() */
336 static int ipv6_dev_ac_dec(struct net_device *dev, const struct in6_addr *addr)
338 struct inet6_dev *idev = __in6_dev_get(dev);
342 return __ipv6_dev_ac_dec(idev, addr);
345 void ipv6_ac_destroy_dev(struct inet6_dev *idev)
347 struct ifacaddr6 *aca;
349 write_lock_bh(&idev->lock);
350 while ((aca = idev->ac_list) != NULL) {
351 idev->ac_list = aca->aca_next;
352 write_unlock_bh(&idev->lock);
354 addrconf_leave_solict(idev, &aca->aca_addr);
356 dst_hold(&aca->aca_rt->dst);
357 ip6_del_rt(aca->aca_rt);
361 write_lock_bh(&idev->lock);
363 write_unlock_bh(&idev->lock);
367 * check if the interface has this anycast address
368 * called with rcu_read_lock()
370 static bool ipv6_chk_acast_dev(struct net_device *dev, const struct in6_addr *addr)
372 struct inet6_dev *idev;
373 struct ifacaddr6 *aca;
375 idev = __in6_dev_get(dev);
377 read_lock_bh(&idev->lock);
378 for (aca = idev->ac_list; aca; aca = aca->aca_next)
379 if (ipv6_addr_equal(&aca->aca_addr, addr))
381 read_unlock_bh(&idev->lock);
388 * check if given interface (or any, if dev==0) has this anycast address
390 bool ipv6_chk_acast_addr(struct net *net, struct net_device *dev,
391 const struct in6_addr *addr)
397 found = ipv6_chk_acast_dev(dev, addr);
399 for_each_netdev_rcu(net, dev)
400 if (ipv6_chk_acast_dev(dev, addr)) {
408 /* check if this anycast address is link-local on given interface or
411 bool ipv6_chk_acast_addr_src(struct net *net, struct net_device *dev,
412 const struct in6_addr *addr)
414 return ipv6_chk_acast_addr(net,
415 (ipv6_addr_type(addr) & IPV6_ADDR_LINKLOCAL ?
420 #ifdef CONFIG_PROC_FS
421 struct ac6_iter_state {
422 struct seq_net_private p;
423 struct net_device *dev;
424 struct inet6_dev *idev;
427 #define ac6_seq_private(seq) ((struct ac6_iter_state *)(seq)->private)
429 static inline struct ifacaddr6 *ac6_get_first(struct seq_file *seq)
431 struct ifacaddr6 *im = NULL;
432 struct ac6_iter_state *state = ac6_seq_private(seq);
433 struct net *net = seq_file_net(seq);
436 for_each_netdev_rcu(net, state->dev) {
437 struct inet6_dev *idev;
438 idev = __in6_dev_get(state->dev);
441 read_lock_bh(&idev->lock);
447 read_unlock_bh(&idev->lock);
452 static struct ifacaddr6 *ac6_get_next(struct seq_file *seq, struct ifacaddr6 *im)
454 struct ac6_iter_state *state = ac6_seq_private(seq);
458 if (likely(state->idev != NULL))
459 read_unlock_bh(&state->idev->lock);
461 state->dev = next_net_device_rcu(state->dev);
466 state->idev = __in6_dev_get(state->dev);
469 read_lock_bh(&state->idev->lock);
470 im = state->idev->ac_list;
475 static struct ifacaddr6 *ac6_get_idx(struct seq_file *seq, loff_t pos)
477 struct ifacaddr6 *im = ac6_get_first(seq);
479 while (pos && (im = ac6_get_next(seq, im)) != NULL)
481 return pos ? NULL : im;
484 static void *ac6_seq_start(struct seq_file *seq, loff_t *pos)
488 return ac6_get_idx(seq, *pos);
491 static void *ac6_seq_next(struct seq_file *seq, void *v, loff_t *pos)
493 struct ifacaddr6 *im = ac6_get_next(seq, v);
499 static void ac6_seq_stop(struct seq_file *seq, void *v)
502 struct ac6_iter_state *state = ac6_seq_private(seq);
504 if (likely(state->idev != NULL)) {
505 read_unlock_bh(&state->idev->lock);
511 static int ac6_seq_show(struct seq_file *seq, void *v)
513 struct ifacaddr6 *im = (struct ifacaddr6 *)v;
514 struct ac6_iter_state *state = ac6_seq_private(seq);
516 seq_printf(seq, "%-4d %-15s %pi6 %5d\n",
517 state->dev->ifindex, state->dev->name,
518 &im->aca_addr, im->aca_users);
522 static const struct seq_operations ac6_seq_ops = {
523 .start = ac6_seq_start,
524 .next = ac6_seq_next,
525 .stop = ac6_seq_stop,
526 .show = ac6_seq_show,
529 static int ac6_seq_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
531 return seq_open_net(inode, file, &ac6_seq_ops,
532 sizeof(struct ac6_iter_state));
535 static const struct file_operations ac6_seq_fops = {
536 .owner = THIS_MODULE,
537 .open = ac6_seq_open,
540 .release = seq_release_net,
543 int __net_init ac6_proc_init(struct net *net)
545 if (!proc_create("anycast6", S_IRUGO, net->proc_net, &ac6_seq_fops))
551 void ac6_proc_exit(struct net *net)
553 remove_proc_entry("anycast6", net->proc_net);