MALI: midgard: rockchip: not to enable clk_gpu when probing
[firefly-linux-kernel-4.4.55.git] / net / dccp / feat.c
1 /*
2  *  net/dccp/feat.c
3  *
4  *  Feature negotiation for the DCCP protocol (RFC 4340, section 6)
5  *
6  *  Copyright (c) 2008 Gerrit Renker <gerrit@erg.abdn.ac.uk>
7  *  Rewrote from scratch, some bits from earlier code by
8  *  Copyright (c) 2005 Andrea Bittau <a.bittau@cs.ucl.ac.uk>
9  *
10  *
11  *  ASSUMPTIONS
12  *  -----------
13  *  o Feature negotiation is coordinated with connection setup (as in TCP), wild
14  *    changes of parameters of an established connection are not supported.
15  *  o Changing non-negotiable (NN) values is supported in state OPEN/PARTOPEN.
16  *  o All currently known SP features have 1-byte quantities. If in the future
17  *    extensions of RFCs 4340..42 define features with item lengths larger than
18  *    one byte, a feature-specific extension of the code will be required.
19  *
20  *  This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
21  *  modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
22  *  as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version
23  *  2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
24  */
25 #include <linux/module.h>
26 #include <linux/slab.h>
27 #include "ccid.h"
28 #include "feat.h"
29
30 /* feature-specific sysctls - initialised to the defaults from RFC 4340, 6.4 */
31 unsigned long   sysctl_dccp_sequence_window __read_mostly = 100;
32 int             sysctl_dccp_rx_ccid         __read_mostly = 2,
33                 sysctl_dccp_tx_ccid         __read_mostly = 2;
34
35 /*
36  * Feature activation handlers.
37  *
38  * These all use an u64 argument, to provide enough room for NN/SP features. At
39  * this stage the negotiated values have been checked to be within their range.
40  */
41 static int dccp_hdlr_ccid(struct sock *sk, u64 ccid, bool rx)
42 {
43         struct dccp_sock *dp = dccp_sk(sk);
44         struct ccid *new_ccid = ccid_new(ccid, sk, rx);
45
46         if (new_ccid == NULL)
47                 return -ENOMEM;
48
49         if (rx) {
50                 ccid_hc_rx_delete(dp->dccps_hc_rx_ccid, sk);
51                 dp->dccps_hc_rx_ccid = new_ccid;
52         } else {
53                 ccid_hc_tx_delete(dp->dccps_hc_tx_ccid, sk);
54                 dp->dccps_hc_tx_ccid = new_ccid;
55         }
56         return 0;
57 }
58
59 static int dccp_hdlr_seq_win(struct sock *sk, u64 seq_win, bool rx)
60 {
61         struct dccp_sock *dp = dccp_sk(sk);
62
63         if (rx) {
64                 dp->dccps_r_seq_win = seq_win;
65                 /* propagate changes to update SWL/SWH */
66                 dccp_update_gsr(sk, dp->dccps_gsr);
67         } else {
68                 dp->dccps_l_seq_win = seq_win;
69                 /* propagate changes to update AWL */
70                 dccp_update_gss(sk, dp->dccps_gss);
71         }
72         return 0;
73 }
74
75 static int dccp_hdlr_ack_ratio(struct sock *sk, u64 ratio, bool rx)
76 {
77         if (rx)
78                 dccp_sk(sk)->dccps_r_ack_ratio = ratio;
79         else
80                 dccp_sk(sk)->dccps_l_ack_ratio = ratio;
81         return 0;
82 }
83
84 static int dccp_hdlr_ackvec(struct sock *sk, u64 enable, bool rx)
85 {
86         struct dccp_sock *dp = dccp_sk(sk);
87
88         if (rx) {
89                 if (enable && dp->dccps_hc_rx_ackvec == NULL) {
90                         dp->dccps_hc_rx_ackvec = dccp_ackvec_alloc(gfp_any());
91                         if (dp->dccps_hc_rx_ackvec == NULL)
92                                 return -ENOMEM;
93                 } else if (!enable) {
94                         dccp_ackvec_free(dp->dccps_hc_rx_ackvec);
95                         dp->dccps_hc_rx_ackvec = NULL;
96                 }
97         }
98         return 0;
99 }
100
101 static int dccp_hdlr_ndp(struct sock *sk, u64 enable, bool rx)
102 {
103         if (!rx)
104                 dccp_sk(sk)->dccps_send_ndp_count = (enable > 0);
105         return 0;
106 }
107
108 /*
109  * Minimum Checksum Coverage is located at the RX side (9.2.1). This means that
110  * `rx' holds when the sending peer informs about his partial coverage via a
111  * ChangeR() option. In the other case, we are the sender and the receiver
112  * announces its coverage via ChangeL() options. The policy here is to honour
113  * such communication by enabling the corresponding partial coverage - but only
114  * if it has not been set manually before; the warning here means that all
115  * packets will be dropped.
116  */
117 static int dccp_hdlr_min_cscov(struct sock *sk, u64 cscov, bool rx)
118 {
119         struct dccp_sock *dp = dccp_sk(sk);
120
121         if (rx)
122                 dp->dccps_pcrlen = cscov;
123         else {
124                 if (dp->dccps_pcslen == 0)
125                         dp->dccps_pcslen = cscov;
126                 else if (cscov > dp->dccps_pcslen)
127                         DCCP_WARN("CsCov %u too small, peer requires >= %u\n",
128                                   dp->dccps_pcslen, (u8)cscov);
129         }
130         return 0;
131 }
132
133 static const struct {
134         u8                      feat_num;               /* DCCPF_xxx */
135         enum dccp_feat_type     rxtx;                   /* RX or TX  */
136         enum dccp_feat_type     reconciliation;         /* SP or NN  */
137         u8                      default_value;          /* as in 6.4 */
138         int (*activation_hdlr)(struct sock *sk, u64 val, bool rx);
139 /*
140  *    Lookup table for location and type of features (from RFC 4340/4342)
141  *  +--------------------------+----+-----+----+----+---------+-----------+
142  *  | Feature                  | Location | Reconc. | Initial |  Section  |
143  *  |                          | RX | TX  | SP | NN |  Value  | Reference |
144  *  +--------------------------+----+-----+----+----+---------+-----------+
145  *  | DCCPF_CCID               |    |  X  | X  |    |   2     | 10        |
146  *  | DCCPF_SHORT_SEQNOS       |    |  X  | X  |    |   0     |  7.6.1    |
147  *  | DCCPF_SEQUENCE_WINDOW    |    |  X  |    | X  | 100     |  7.5.2    |
148  *  | DCCPF_ECN_INCAPABLE      | X  |     | X  |    |   0     | 12.1      |
149  *  | DCCPF_ACK_RATIO          |    |  X  |    | X  |   2     | 11.3      |
150  *  | DCCPF_SEND_ACK_VECTOR    | X  |     | X  |    |   0     | 11.5      |
151  *  | DCCPF_SEND_NDP_COUNT     |    |  X  | X  |    |   0     |  7.7.2    |
152  *  | DCCPF_MIN_CSUM_COVER     | X  |     | X  |    |   0     |  9.2.1    |
153  *  | DCCPF_DATA_CHECKSUM      | X  |     | X  |    |   0     |  9.3.1    |
154  *  | DCCPF_SEND_LEV_RATE      | X  |     | X  |    |   0     | 4342/8.4  |
155  *  +--------------------------+----+-----+----+----+---------+-----------+
156  */
157 } dccp_feat_table[] = {
158         { DCCPF_CCID,            FEAT_AT_TX, FEAT_SP, 2,   dccp_hdlr_ccid     },
159         { DCCPF_SHORT_SEQNOS,    FEAT_AT_TX, FEAT_SP, 0,   NULL },
160         { DCCPF_SEQUENCE_WINDOW, FEAT_AT_TX, FEAT_NN, 100, dccp_hdlr_seq_win  },
161         { DCCPF_ECN_INCAPABLE,   FEAT_AT_RX, FEAT_SP, 0,   NULL },
162         { DCCPF_ACK_RATIO,       FEAT_AT_TX, FEAT_NN, 2,   dccp_hdlr_ack_ratio},
163         { DCCPF_SEND_ACK_VECTOR, FEAT_AT_RX, FEAT_SP, 0,   dccp_hdlr_ackvec   },
164         { DCCPF_SEND_NDP_COUNT,  FEAT_AT_TX, FEAT_SP, 0,   dccp_hdlr_ndp      },
165         { DCCPF_MIN_CSUM_COVER,  FEAT_AT_RX, FEAT_SP, 0,   dccp_hdlr_min_cscov},
166         { DCCPF_DATA_CHECKSUM,   FEAT_AT_RX, FEAT_SP, 0,   NULL },
167         { DCCPF_SEND_LEV_RATE,   FEAT_AT_RX, FEAT_SP, 0,   NULL },
168 };
169 #define DCCP_FEAT_SUPPORTED_MAX         ARRAY_SIZE(dccp_feat_table)
170
171 /**
172  * dccp_feat_index  -  Hash function to map feature number into array position
173  * Returns consecutive array index or -1 if the feature is not understood.
174  */
175 static int dccp_feat_index(u8 feat_num)
176 {
177         /* The first 9 entries are occupied by the types from RFC 4340, 6.4 */
178         if (feat_num > DCCPF_RESERVED && feat_num <= DCCPF_DATA_CHECKSUM)
179                 return feat_num - 1;
180
181         /*
182          * Other features: add cases for new feature types here after adding
183          * them to the above table.
184          */
185         switch (feat_num) {
186         case DCCPF_SEND_LEV_RATE:
187                         return DCCP_FEAT_SUPPORTED_MAX - 1;
188         }
189         return -1;
190 }
191
192 static u8 dccp_feat_type(u8 feat_num)
193 {
194         int idx = dccp_feat_index(feat_num);
195
196         if (idx < 0)
197                 return FEAT_UNKNOWN;
198         return dccp_feat_table[idx].reconciliation;
199 }
200
201 static int dccp_feat_default_value(u8 feat_num)
202 {
203         int idx = dccp_feat_index(feat_num);
204         /*
205          * There are no default values for unknown features, so encountering a
206          * negative index here indicates a serious problem somewhere else.
207          */
208         DCCP_BUG_ON(idx < 0);
209
210         return idx < 0 ? 0 : dccp_feat_table[idx].default_value;
211 }
212
213 /*
214  *      Debugging and verbose-printing section
215  */
216 static const char *dccp_feat_fname(const u8 feat)
217 {
218         static const char *const feature_names[] = {
219                 [DCCPF_RESERVED]        = "Reserved",
220                 [DCCPF_CCID]            = "CCID",
221                 [DCCPF_SHORT_SEQNOS]    = "Allow Short Seqnos",
222                 [DCCPF_SEQUENCE_WINDOW] = "Sequence Window",
223                 [DCCPF_ECN_INCAPABLE]   = "ECN Incapable",
224                 [DCCPF_ACK_RATIO]       = "Ack Ratio",
225                 [DCCPF_SEND_ACK_VECTOR] = "Send ACK Vector",
226                 [DCCPF_SEND_NDP_COUNT]  = "Send NDP Count",
227                 [DCCPF_MIN_CSUM_COVER]  = "Min. Csum Coverage",
228                 [DCCPF_DATA_CHECKSUM]   = "Send Data Checksum",
229         };
230         if (feat > DCCPF_DATA_CHECKSUM && feat < DCCPF_MIN_CCID_SPECIFIC)
231                 return feature_names[DCCPF_RESERVED];
232
233         if (feat ==  DCCPF_SEND_LEV_RATE)
234                 return "Send Loss Event Rate";
235         if (feat >= DCCPF_MIN_CCID_SPECIFIC)
236                 return "CCID-specific";
237
238         return feature_names[feat];
239 }
240
241 static const char *const dccp_feat_sname[] = {
242         "DEFAULT", "INITIALISING", "CHANGING", "UNSTABLE", "STABLE",
243 };
244
245 #ifdef CONFIG_IP_DCCP_DEBUG
246 static const char *dccp_feat_oname(const u8 opt)
247 {
248         switch (opt) {
249         case DCCPO_CHANGE_L:  return "Change_L";
250         case DCCPO_CONFIRM_L: return "Confirm_L";
251         case DCCPO_CHANGE_R:  return "Change_R";
252         case DCCPO_CONFIRM_R: return "Confirm_R";
253         }
254         return NULL;
255 }
256
257 static void dccp_feat_printval(u8 feat_num, dccp_feat_val const *val)
258 {
259         u8 i, type = dccp_feat_type(feat_num);
260
261         if (val == NULL || (type == FEAT_SP && val->sp.vec == NULL))
262                 dccp_pr_debug_cat("(NULL)");
263         else if (type == FEAT_SP)
264                 for (i = 0; i < val->sp.len; i++)
265                         dccp_pr_debug_cat("%s%u", i ? " " : "", val->sp.vec[i]);
266         else if (type == FEAT_NN)
267                 dccp_pr_debug_cat("%llu", (unsigned long long)val->nn);
268         else
269                 dccp_pr_debug_cat("unknown type %u", type);
270 }
271
272 static void dccp_feat_printvals(u8 feat_num, u8 *list, u8 len)
273 {
274         u8 type = dccp_feat_type(feat_num);
275         dccp_feat_val fval = { .sp.vec = list, .sp.len = len };
276
277         if (type == FEAT_NN)
278                 fval.nn = dccp_decode_value_var(list, len);
279         dccp_feat_printval(feat_num, &fval);
280 }
281
282 static void dccp_feat_print_entry(struct dccp_feat_entry const *entry)
283 {
284         dccp_debug("   * %s %s = ", entry->is_local ? "local" : "remote",
285                                     dccp_feat_fname(entry->feat_num));
286         dccp_feat_printval(entry->feat_num, &entry->val);
287         dccp_pr_debug_cat(", state=%s %s\n", dccp_feat_sname[entry->state],
288                           entry->needs_confirm ? "(Confirm pending)" : "");
289 }
290
291 #define dccp_feat_print_opt(opt, feat, val, len, mandatory)     do {          \
292         dccp_pr_debug("%s(%s, ", dccp_feat_oname(opt), dccp_feat_fname(feat));\
293         dccp_feat_printvals(feat, val, len);                                  \
294         dccp_pr_debug_cat(") %s\n", mandatory ? "!" : "");      } while (0)
295
296 #define dccp_feat_print_fnlist(fn_list)  {              \
297         const struct dccp_feat_entry *___entry;         \
298                                                         \
299         dccp_pr_debug("List Dump:\n");                  \
300         list_for_each_entry(___entry, fn_list, node)    \
301                 dccp_feat_print_entry(___entry);        \
302 }
303 #else   /* ! CONFIG_IP_DCCP_DEBUG */
304 #define dccp_feat_print_opt(opt, feat, val, len, mandatory)
305 #define dccp_feat_print_fnlist(fn_list)
306 #endif
307
308 static int __dccp_feat_activate(struct sock *sk, const int idx,
309                                 const bool is_local, dccp_feat_val const *fval)
310 {
311         bool rx;
312         u64 val;
313
314         if (idx < 0 || idx >= DCCP_FEAT_SUPPORTED_MAX)
315                 return -1;
316         if (dccp_feat_table[idx].activation_hdlr == NULL)
317                 return 0;
318
319         if (fval == NULL) {
320                 val = dccp_feat_table[idx].default_value;
321         } else if (dccp_feat_table[idx].reconciliation == FEAT_SP) {
322                 if (fval->sp.vec == NULL) {
323                         /*
324                          * This can happen when an empty Confirm is sent
325                          * for an SP (i.e. known) feature. In this case
326                          * we would be using the default anyway.
327                          */
328                         DCCP_CRIT("Feature #%d undefined: using default", idx);
329                         val = dccp_feat_table[idx].default_value;
330                 } else {
331                         val = fval->sp.vec[0];
332                 }
333         } else {
334                 val = fval->nn;
335         }
336
337         /* Location is RX if this is a local-RX or remote-TX feature */
338         rx = (is_local == (dccp_feat_table[idx].rxtx == FEAT_AT_RX));
339
340         dccp_debug("   -> activating %s %s, %sval=%llu\n", rx ? "RX" : "TX",
341                    dccp_feat_fname(dccp_feat_table[idx].feat_num),
342                    fval ? "" : "default ",  (unsigned long long)val);
343
344         return dccp_feat_table[idx].activation_hdlr(sk, val, rx);
345 }
346
347 /**
348  * dccp_feat_activate  -  Activate feature value on socket
349  * @sk: fully connected DCCP socket (after handshake is complete)
350  * @feat_num: feature to activate, one of %dccp_feature_numbers
351  * @local: whether local (1) or remote (0) @feat_num is meant
352  * @fval: the value (SP or NN) to activate, or NULL to use the default value
353  *
354  * For general use this function is preferable over __dccp_feat_activate().
355  */
356 static int dccp_feat_activate(struct sock *sk, u8 feat_num, bool local,
357                               dccp_feat_val const *fval)
358 {
359         return __dccp_feat_activate(sk, dccp_feat_index(feat_num), local, fval);
360 }
361
362 /* Test for "Req'd" feature (RFC 4340, 6.4) */
363 static inline int dccp_feat_must_be_understood(u8 feat_num)
364 {
365         return  feat_num == DCCPF_CCID || feat_num == DCCPF_SHORT_SEQNOS ||
366                 feat_num == DCCPF_SEQUENCE_WINDOW;
367 }
368
369 /* copy constructor, fval must not already contain allocated memory */
370 static int dccp_feat_clone_sp_val(dccp_feat_val *fval, u8 const *val, u8 len)
371 {
372         fval->sp.len = len;
373         if (fval->sp.len > 0) {
374                 fval->sp.vec = kmemdup(val, len, gfp_any());
375                 if (fval->sp.vec == NULL) {
376                         fval->sp.len = 0;
377                         return -ENOBUFS;
378                 }
379         }
380         return 0;
381 }
382
383 static void dccp_feat_val_destructor(u8 feat_num, dccp_feat_val *val)
384 {
385         if (unlikely(val == NULL))
386                 return;
387         if (dccp_feat_type(feat_num) == FEAT_SP)
388                 kfree(val->sp.vec);
389         memset(val, 0, sizeof(*val));
390 }
391
392 static struct dccp_feat_entry *
393               dccp_feat_clone_entry(struct dccp_feat_entry const *original)
394 {
395         struct dccp_feat_entry *new;
396         u8 type = dccp_feat_type(original->feat_num);
397
398         if (type == FEAT_UNKNOWN)
399                 return NULL;
400
401         new = kmemdup(original, sizeof(struct dccp_feat_entry), gfp_any());
402         if (new == NULL)
403                 return NULL;
404
405         if (type == FEAT_SP && dccp_feat_clone_sp_val(&new->val,
406                                                       original->val.sp.vec,
407                                                       original->val.sp.len)) {
408                 kfree(new);
409                 return NULL;
410         }
411         return new;
412 }
413
414 static void dccp_feat_entry_destructor(struct dccp_feat_entry *entry)
415 {
416         if (entry != NULL) {
417                 dccp_feat_val_destructor(entry->feat_num, &entry->val);
418                 kfree(entry);
419         }
420 }
421
422 /*
423  * List management functions
424  *
425  * Feature negotiation lists rely on and maintain the following invariants:
426  * - each feat_num in the list is known, i.e. we know its type and default value
427  * - each feat_num/is_local combination is unique (old entries are overwritten)
428  * - SP values are always freshly allocated
429  * - list is sorted in increasing order of feature number (faster lookup)
430  */
431 static struct dccp_feat_entry *dccp_feat_list_lookup(struct list_head *fn_list,
432                                                      u8 feat_num, bool is_local)
433 {
434         struct dccp_feat_entry *entry;
435
436         list_for_each_entry(entry, fn_list, node) {
437                 if (entry->feat_num == feat_num && entry->is_local == is_local)
438                         return entry;
439                 else if (entry->feat_num > feat_num)
440                         break;
441         }
442         return NULL;
443 }
444
445 /**
446  * dccp_feat_entry_new  -  Central list update routine (called by all others)
447  * @head:  list to add to
448  * @feat:  feature number
449  * @local: whether the local (1) or remote feature with number @feat is meant
450  *
451  * This is the only constructor and serves to ensure the above invariants.
452  */
453 static struct dccp_feat_entry *
454               dccp_feat_entry_new(struct list_head *head, u8 feat, bool local)
455 {
456         struct dccp_feat_entry *entry;
457
458         list_for_each_entry(entry, head, node)
459                 if (entry->feat_num == feat && entry->is_local == local) {
460                         dccp_feat_val_destructor(entry->feat_num, &entry->val);
461                         return entry;
462                 } else if (entry->feat_num > feat) {
463                         head = &entry->node;
464                         break;
465                 }
466
467         entry = kmalloc(sizeof(*entry), gfp_any());
468         if (entry != NULL) {
469                 entry->feat_num = feat;
470                 entry->is_local = local;
471                 list_add_tail(&entry->node, head);
472         }
473         return entry;
474 }
475
476 /**
477  * dccp_feat_push_change  -  Add/overwrite a Change option in the list
478  * @fn_list: feature-negotiation list to update
479  * @feat: one of %dccp_feature_numbers
480  * @local: whether local (1) or remote (0) @feat_num is meant
481  * @mandatory: whether to use Mandatory feature negotiation options
482  * @fval: pointer to NN/SP value to be inserted (will be copied)
483  */
484 static int dccp_feat_push_change(struct list_head *fn_list, u8 feat, u8 local,
485                                  u8 mandatory, dccp_feat_val *fval)
486 {
487         struct dccp_feat_entry *new = dccp_feat_entry_new(fn_list, feat, local);
488
489         if (new == NULL)
490                 return -ENOMEM;
491
492         new->feat_num        = feat;
493         new->is_local        = local;
494         new->state           = FEAT_INITIALISING;
495         new->needs_confirm   = false;
496         new->empty_confirm   = false;
497         new->val             = *fval;
498         new->needs_mandatory = mandatory;
499
500         return 0;
501 }
502
503 /**
504  * dccp_feat_push_confirm  -  Add a Confirm entry to the FN list
505  * @fn_list: feature-negotiation list to add to
506  * @feat: one of %dccp_feature_numbers
507  * @local: whether local (1) or remote (0) @feat_num is being confirmed
508  * @fval: pointer to NN/SP value to be inserted or NULL
509  *
510  * Returns 0 on success, a Reset code for further processing otherwise.
511  */
512 static int dccp_feat_push_confirm(struct list_head *fn_list, u8 feat, u8 local,
513                                   dccp_feat_val *fval)
514 {
515         struct dccp_feat_entry *new = dccp_feat_entry_new(fn_list, feat, local);
516
517         if (new == NULL)
518                 return DCCP_RESET_CODE_TOO_BUSY;
519
520         new->feat_num        = feat;
521         new->is_local        = local;
522         new->state           = FEAT_STABLE;     /* transition in 6.6.2 */
523         new->needs_confirm   = true;
524         new->empty_confirm   = (fval == NULL);
525         new->val.nn          = 0;               /* zeroes the whole structure */
526         if (!new->empty_confirm)
527                 new->val     = *fval;
528         new->needs_mandatory = false;
529
530         return 0;
531 }
532
533 static int dccp_push_empty_confirm(struct list_head *fn_list, u8 feat, u8 local)
534 {
535         return dccp_feat_push_confirm(fn_list, feat, local, NULL);
536 }
537
538 static inline void dccp_feat_list_pop(struct dccp_feat_entry *entry)
539 {
540         list_del(&entry->node);
541         dccp_feat_entry_destructor(entry);
542 }
543
544 void dccp_feat_list_purge(struct list_head *fn_list)
545 {
546         struct dccp_feat_entry *entry, *next;
547
548         list_for_each_entry_safe(entry, next, fn_list, node)
549                 dccp_feat_entry_destructor(entry);
550         INIT_LIST_HEAD(fn_list);
551 }
552 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(dccp_feat_list_purge);
553
554 /* generate @to as full clone of @from - @to must not contain any nodes */
555 int dccp_feat_clone_list(struct list_head const *from, struct list_head *to)
556 {
557         struct dccp_feat_entry *entry, *new;
558
559         INIT_LIST_HEAD(to);
560         list_for_each_entry(entry, from, node) {
561                 new = dccp_feat_clone_entry(entry);
562                 if (new == NULL)
563                         goto cloning_failed;
564                 list_add_tail(&new->node, to);
565         }
566         return 0;
567
568 cloning_failed:
569         dccp_feat_list_purge(to);
570         return -ENOMEM;
571 }
572
573 /**
574  * dccp_feat_valid_nn_length  -  Enforce length constraints on NN options
575  * Length is between 0 and %DCCP_OPTVAL_MAXLEN. Used for outgoing packets only,
576  * incoming options are accepted as long as their values are valid.
577  */
578 static u8 dccp_feat_valid_nn_length(u8 feat_num)
579 {
580         if (feat_num == DCCPF_ACK_RATIO)        /* RFC 4340, 11.3 and 6.6.8 */
581                 return 2;
582         if (feat_num == DCCPF_SEQUENCE_WINDOW)  /* RFC 4340, 7.5.2 and 6.5  */
583                 return 6;
584         return 0;
585 }
586
587 static u8 dccp_feat_is_valid_nn_val(u8 feat_num, u64 val)
588 {
589         switch (feat_num) {
590         case DCCPF_ACK_RATIO:
591                 return val <= DCCPF_ACK_RATIO_MAX;
592         case DCCPF_SEQUENCE_WINDOW:
593                 return val >= DCCPF_SEQ_WMIN && val <= DCCPF_SEQ_WMAX;
594         }
595         return 0;       /* feature unknown - so we can't tell */
596 }
597
598 /* check that SP values are within the ranges defined in RFC 4340 */
599 static u8 dccp_feat_is_valid_sp_val(u8 feat_num, u8 val)
600 {
601         switch (feat_num) {
602         case DCCPF_CCID:
603                 return val == DCCPC_CCID2 || val == DCCPC_CCID3;
604         /* Type-check Boolean feature values: */
605         case DCCPF_SHORT_SEQNOS:
606         case DCCPF_ECN_INCAPABLE:
607         case DCCPF_SEND_ACK_VECTOR:
608         case DCCPF_SEND_NDP_COUNT:
609         case DCCPF_DATA_CHECKSUM:
610         case DCCPF_SEND_LEV_RATE:
611                 return val < 2;
612         case DCCPF_MIN_CSUM_COVER:
613                 return val < 16;
614         }
615         return 0;                       /* feature unknown */
616 }
617
618 static u8 dccp_feat_sp_list_ok(u8 feat_num, u8 const *sp_list, u8 sp_len)
619 {
620         if (sp_list == NULL || sp_len < 1)
621                 return 0;
622         while (sp_len--)
623                 if (!dccp_feat_is_valid_sp_val(feat_num, *sp_list++))
624                         return 0;
625         return 1;
626 }
627
628 /**
629  * dccp_feat_insert_opts  -  Generate FN options from current list state
630  * @skb: next sk_buff to be sent to the peer
631  * @dp: for client during handshake and general negotiation
632  * @dreq: used by the server only (all Changes/Confirms in LISTEN/RESPOND)
633  */
634 int dccp_feat_insert_opts(struct dccp_sock *dp, struct dccp_request_sock *dreq,
635                           struct sk_buff *skb)
636 {
637         struct list_head *fn = dreq ? &dreq->dreq_featneg : &dp->dccps_featneg;
638         struct dccp_feat_entry *pos, *next;
639         u8 opt, type, len, *ptr, nn_in_nbo[DCCP_OPTVAL_MAXLEN];
640         bool rpt;
641
642         /* put entries into @skb in the order they appear in the list */
643         list_for_each_entry_safe_reverse(pos, next, fn, node) {
644                 opt  = dccp_feat_genopt(pos);
645                 type = dccp_feat_type(pos->feat_num);
646                 rpt  = false;
647
648                 if (pos->empty_confirm) {
649                         len = 0;
650                         ptr = NULL;
651                 } else {
652                         if (type == FEAT_SP) {
653                                 len = pos->val.sp.len;
654                                 ptr = pos->val.sp.vec;
655                                 rpt = pos->needs_confirm;
656                         } else if (type == FEAT_NN) {
657                                 len = dccp_feat_valid_nn_length(pos->feat_num);
658                                 ptr = nn_in_nbo;
659                                 dccp_encode_value_var(pos->val.nn, ptr, len);
660                         } else {
661                                 DCCP_BUG("unknown feature %u", pos->feat_num);
662                                 return -1;
663                         }
664                 }
665                 dccp_feat_print_opt(opt, pos->feat_num, ptr, len, 0);
666
667                 if (dccp_insert_fn_opt(skb, opt, pos->feat_num, ptr, len, rpt))
668                         return -1;
669                 if (pos->needs_mandatory && dccp_insert_option_mandatory(skb))
670                         return -1;
671
672                 if (skb->sk->sk_state == DCCP_OPEN &&
673                     (opt == DCCPO_CONFIRM_R || opt == DCCPO_CONFIRM_L)) {
674                         /*
675                          * Confirms don't get retransmitted (6.6.3) once the
676                          * connection is in state OPEN
677                          */
678                         dccp_feat_list_pop(pos);
679                 } else {
680                         /*
681                          * Enter CHANGING after transmitting the Change
682                          * option (6.6.2).
683                          */
684                         if (pos->state == FEAT_INITIALISING)
685                                 pos->state = FEAT_CHANGING;
686                 }
687         }
688         return 0;
689 }
690
691 /**
692  * __feat_register_nn  -  Register new NN value on socket
693  * @fn: feature-negotiation list to register with
694  * @feat: an NN feature from %dccp_feature_numbers
695  * @mandatory: use Mandatory option if 1
696  * @nn_val: value to register (restricted to 4 bytes)
697  *
698  * Note that NN features are local by definition (RFC 4340, 6.3.2).
699  */
700 static int __feat_register_nn(struct list_head *fn, u8 feat,
701                               u8 mandatory, u64 nn_val)
702 {
703         dccp_feat_val fval = { .nn = nn_val };
704
705         if (dccp_feat_type(feat) != FEAT_NN ||
706             !dccp_feat_is_valid_nn_val(feat, nn_val))
707                 return -EINVAL;
708
709         /* Don't bother with default values, they will be activated anyway. */
710         if (nn_val - (u64)dccp_feat_default_value(feat) == 0)
711                 return 0;
712
713         return dccp_feat_push_change(fn, feat, 1, mandatory, &fval);
714 }
715
716 /**
717  * __feat_register_sp  -  Register new SP value/list on socket
718  * @fn: feature-negotiation list to register with
719  * @feat: an SP feature from %dccp_feature_numbers
720  * @is_local: whether the local (1) or the remote (0) @feat is meant
721  * @mandatory: use Mandatory option if 1
722  * @sp_val: SP value followed by optional preference list
723  * @sp_len: length of @sp_val in bytes
724  */
725 static int __feat_register_sp(struct list_head *fn, u8 feat, u8 is_local,
726                               u8 mandatory, u8 const *sp_val, u8 sp_len)
727 {
728         dccp_feat_val fval;
729
730         if (dccp_feat_type(feat) != FEAT_SP ||
731             !dccp_feat_sp_list_ok(feat, sp_val, sp_len))
732                 return -EINVAL;
733
734         /* Avoid negotiating alien CCIDs by only advertising supported ones */
735         if (feat == DCCPF_CCID && !ccid_support_check(sp_val, sp_len))
736                 return -EOPNOTSUPP;
737
738         if (dccp_feat_clone_sp_val(&fval, sp_val, sp_len))
739                 return -ENOMEM;
740
741         return dccp_feat_push_change(fn, feat, is_local, mandatory, &fval);
742 }
743
744 /**
745  * dccp_feat_register_sp  -  Register requests to change SP feature values
746  * @sk: client or listening socket
747  * @feat: one of %dccp_feature_numbers
748  * @is_local: whether the local (1) or remote (0) @feat is meant
749  * @list: array of preferred values, in descending order of preference
750  * @len: length of @list in bytes
751  */
752 int dccp_feat_register_sp(struct sock *sk, u8 feat, u8 is_local,
753                           u8 const *list, u8 len)
754 {        /* any changes must be registered before establishing the connection */
755         if (sk->sk_state != DCCP_CLOSED)
756                 return -EISCONN;
757         if (dccp_feat_type(feat) != FEAT_SP)
758                 return -EINVAL;
759         return __feat_register_sp(&dccp_sk(sk)->dccps_featneg, feat, is_local,
760                                   0, list, len);
761 }
762
763 /**
764  * dccp_feat_nn_get  -  Query current/pending value of NN feature
765  * @sk: DCCP socket of an established connection
766  * @feat: NN feature number from %dccp_feature_numbers
767  *
768  * For a known NN feature, returns value currently being negotiated, or
769  * current (confirmed) value if no negotiation is going on.
770  */
771 u64 dccp_feat_nn_get(struct sock *sk, u8 feat)
772 {
773         if (dccp_feat_type(feat) == FEAT_NN) {
774                 struct dccp_sock *dp = dccp_sk(sk);
775                 struct dccp_feat_entry *entry;
776
777                 entry = dccp_feat_list_lookup(&dp->dccps_featneg, feat, 1);
778                 if (entry != NULL)
779                         return entry->val.nn;
780
781                 switch (feat) {
782                 case DCCPF_ACK_RATIO:
783                         return dp->dccps_l_ack_ratio;
784                 case DCCPF_SEQUENCE_WINDOW:
785                         return dp->dccps_l_seq_win;
786                 }
787         }
788         DCCP_BUG("attempt to look up unsupported feature %u", feat);
789         return 0;
790 }
791 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(dccp_feat_nn_get);
792
793 /**
794  * dccp_feat_signal_nn_change  -  Update NN values for an established connection
795  * @sk: DCCP socket of an established connection
796  * @feat: NN feature number from %dccp_feature_numbers
797  * @nn_val: the new value to use
798  *
799  * This function is used to communicate NN updates out-of-band.
800  */
801 int dccp_feat_signal_nn_change(struct sock *sk, u8 feat, u64 nn_val)
802 {
803         struct list_head *fn = &dccp_sk(sk)->dccps_featneg;
804         dccp_feat_val fval = { .nn = nn_val };
805         struct dccp_feat_entry *entry;
806
807         if (sk->sk_state != DCCP_OPEN && sk->sk_state != DCCP_PARTOPEN)
808                 return 0;
809
810         if (dccp_feat_type(feat) != FEAT_NN ||
811             !dccp_feat_is_valid_nn_val(feat, nn_val))
812                 return -EINVAL;
813
814         if (nn_val == dccp_feat_nn_get(sk, feat))
815                 return 0;       /* already set or negotiation under way */
816
817         entry = dccp_feat_list_lookup(fn, feat, 1);
818         if (entry != NULL) {
819                 dccp_pr_debug("Clobbering existing NN entry %llu -> %llu\n",
820                               (unsigned long long)entry->val.nn,
821                               (unsigned long long)nn_val);
822                 dccp_feat_list_pop(entry);
823         }
824
825         inet_csk_schedule_ack(sk);
826         return dccp_feat_push_change(fn, feat, 1, 0, &fval);
827 }
828 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(dccp_feat_signal_nn_change);
829
830 /*
831  *      Tracking features whose value depend on the choice of CCID
832  *
833  * This is designed with an extension in mind so that a list walk could be done
834  * before activating any features. However, the existing framework was found to
835  * work satisfactorily up until now, the automatic verification is left open.
836  * When adding new CCIDs, add a corresponding dependency table here.
837  */
838 static const struct ccid_dependency *dccp_feat_ccid_deps(u8 ccid, bool is_local)
839 {
840         static const struct ccid_dependency ccid2_dependencies[2][2] = {
841                 /*
842                  * CCID2 mandates Ack Vectors (RFC 4341, 4.): as CCID is a TX
843                  * feature and Send Ack Vector is an RX feature, `is_local'
844                  * needs to be reversed.
845                  */
846                 {       /* Dependencies of the receiver-side (remote) CCID2 */
847                         {
848                                 .dependent_feat = DCCPF_SEND_ACK_VECTOR,
849                                 .is_local       = true,
850                                 .is_mandatory   = true,
851                                 .val            = 1
852                         },
853                         { 0, 0, 0, 0 }
854                 },
855                 {       /* Dependencies of the sender-side (local) CCID2 */
856                         {
857                                 .dependent_feat = DCCPF_SEND_ACK_VECTOR,
858                                 .is_local       = false,
859                                 .is_mandatory   = true,
860                                 .val            = 1
861                         },
862                         { 0, 0, 0, 0 }
863                 }
864         };
865         static const struct ccid_dependency ccid3_dependencies[2][5] = {
866                 {       /*
867                          * Dependencies of the receiver-side CCID3
868                          */
869                         {       /* locally disable Ack Vectors */
870                                 .dependent_feat = DCCPF_SEND_ACK_VECTOR,
871                                 .is_local       = true,
872                                 .is_mandatory   = false,
873                                 .val            = 0
874                         },
875                         {       /* see below why Send Loss Event Rate is on */
876                                 .dependent_feat = DCCPF_SEND_LEV_RATE,
877                                 .is_local       = true,
878                                 .is_mandatory   = true,
879                                 .val            = 1
880                         },
881                         {       /* NDP Count is needed as per RFC 4342, 6.1.1 */
882                                 .dependent_feat = DCCPF_SEND_NDP_COUNT,
883                                 .is_local       = false,
884                                 .is_mandatory   = true,
885                                 .val            = 1
886                         },
887                         { 0, 0, 0, 0 },
888                 },
889                 {       /*
890                          * CCID3 at the TX side: we request that the HC-receiver
891                          * will not send Ack Vectors (they will be ignored, so
892                          * Mandatory is not set); we enable Send Loss Event Rate
893                          * (Mandatory since the implementation does not support
894                          * the Loss Intervals option of RFC 4342, 8.6).
895                          * The last two options are for peer's information only.
896                         */
897                         {
898                                 .dependent_feat = DCCPF_SEND_ACK_VECTOR,
899                                 .is_local       = false,
900                                 .is_mandatory   = false,
901                                 .val            = 0
902                         },
903                         {
904                                 .dependent_feat = DCCPF_SEND_LEV_RATE,
905                                 .is_local       = false,
906                                 .is_mandatory   = true,
907                                 .val            = 1
908                         },
909                         {       /* this CCID does not support Ack Ratio */
910                                 .dependent_feat = DCCPF_ACK_RATIO,
911                                 .is_local       = true,
912                                 .is_mandatory   = false,
913                                 .val            = 0
914                         },
915                         {       /* tell receiver we are sending NDP counts */
916                                 .dependent_feat = DCCPF_SEND_NDP_COUNT,
917                                 .is_local       = true,
918                                 .is_mandatory   = false,
919                                 .val            = 1
920                         },
921                         { 0, 0, 0, 0 }
922                 }
923         };
924         switch (ccid) {
925         case DCCPC_CCID2:
926                 return ccid2_dependencies[is_local];
927         case DCCPC_CCID3:
928                 return ccid3_dependencies[is_local];
929         default:
930                 return NULL;
931         }
932 }
933
934 /**
935  * dccp_feat_propagate_ccid - Resolve dependencies of features on choice of CCID
936  * @fn: feature-negotiation list to update
937  * @id: CCID number to track
938  * @is_local: whether TX CCID (1) or RX CCID (0) is meant
939  *
940  * This function needs to be called after registering all other features.
941  */
942 static int dccp_feat_propagate_ccid(struct list_head *fn, u8 id, bool is_local)
943 {
944         const struct ccid_dependency *table = dccp_feat_ccid_deps(id, is_local);
945         int i, rc = (table == NULL);
946
947         for (i = 0; rc == 0 && table[i].dependent_feat != DCCPF_RESERVED; i++)
948                 if (dccp_feat_type(table[i].dependent_feat) == FEAT_SP)
949                         rc = __feat_register_sp(fn, table[i].dependent_feat,
950                                                     table[i].is_local,
951                                                     table[i].is_mandatory,
952                                                     &table[i].val, 1);
953                 else
954                         rc = __feat_register_nn(fn, table[i].dependent_feat,
955                                                     table[i].is_mandatory,
956                                                     table[i].val);
957         return rc;
958 }
959
960 /**
961  * dccp_feat_finalise_settings  -  Finalise settings before starting negotiation
962  * @dp: client or listening socket (settings will be inherited)
963  *
964  * This is called after all registrations (socket initialisation, sysctls, and
965  * sockopt calls), and before sending the first packet containing Change options
966  * (ie. client-Request or server-Response), to ensure internal consistency.
967  */
968 int dccp_feat_finalise_settings(struct dccp_sock *dp)
969 {
970         struct list_head *fn = &dp->dccps_featneg;
971         struct dccp_feat_entry *entry;
972         int i = 2, ccids[2] = { -1, -1 };
973
974         /*
975          * Propagating CCIDs:
976          * 1) not useful to propagate CCID settings if this host advertises more
977          *    than one CCID: the choice of CCID  may still change - if this is
978          *    the client, or if this is the server and the client sends
979          *    singleton CCID values.
980          * 2) since is that propagate_ccid changes the list, we defer changing
981          *    the sorted list until after the traversal.
982          */
983         list_for_each_entry(entry, fn, node)
984                 if (entry->feat_num == DCCPF_CCID && entry->val.sp.len == 1)
985                         ccids[entry->is_local] = entry->val.sp.vec[0];
986         while (i--)
987                 if (ccids[i] > 0 && dccp_feat_propagate_ccid(fn, ccids[i], i))
988                         return -1;
989         dccp_feat_print_fnlist(fn);
990         return 0;
991 }
992
993 /**
994  * dccp_feat_server_ccid_dependencies  -  Resolve CCID-dependent features
995  * It is the server which resolves the dependencies once the CCID has been
996  * fully negotiated. If no CCID has been negotiated, it uses the default CCID.
997  */
998 int dccp_feat_server_ccid_dependencies(struct dccp_request_sock *dreq)
999 {
1000         struct list_head *fn = &dreq->dreq_featneg;
1001         struct dccp_feat_entry *entry;
1002         u8 is_local, ccid;
1003
1004         for (is_local = 0; is_local <= 1; is_local++) {
1005                 entry = dccp_feat_list_lookup(fn, DCCPF_CCID, is_local);
1006
1007                 if (entry != NULL && !entry->empty_confirm)
1008                         ccid = entry->val.sp.vec[0];
1009                 else
1010                         ccid = dccp_feat_default_value(DCCPF_CCID);
1011
1012                 if (dccp_feat_propagate_ccid(fn, ccid, is_local))
1013                         return -1;
1014         }
1015         return 0;
1016 }
1017
1018 /* Select the first entry in @servlist that also occurs in @clilist (6.3.1) */
1019 static int dccp_feat_preflist_match(u8 *servlist, u8 slen, u8 *clilist, u8 clen)
1020 {
1021         u8 c, s;
1022
1023         for (s = 0; s < slen; s++)
1024                 for (c = 0; c < clen; c++)
1025                         if (servlist[s] == clilist[c])
1026                                 return servlist[s];
1027         return -1;
1028 }
1029
1030 /**
1031  * dccp_feat_prefer  -  Move preferred entry to the start of array
1032  * Reorder the @array_len elements in @array so that @preferred_value comes
1033  * first. Returns >0 to indicate that @preferred_value does occur in @array.
1034  */
1035 static u8 dccp_feat_prefer(u8 preferred_value, u8 *array, u8 array_len)
1036 {
1037         u8 i, does_occur = 0;
1038
1039         if (array != NULL) {
1040                 for (i = 0; i < array_len; i++)
1041                         if (array[i] == preferred_value) {
1042                                 array[i] = array[0];
1043                                 does_occur++;
1044                         }
1045                 if (does_occur)
1046                         array[0] = preferred_value;
1047         }
1048         return does_occur;
1049 }
1050
1051 /**
1052  * dccp_feat_reconcile  -  Reconcile SP preference lists
1053  *  @fv: SP list to reconcile into
1054  *  @arr: received SP preference list
1055  *  @len: length of @arr in bytes
1056  *  @is_server: whether this side is the server (and @fv is the server's list)
1057  *  @reorder: whether to reorder the list in @fv after reconciling with @arr
1058  * When successful, > 0 is returned and the reconciled list is in @fval.
1059  * A value of 0 means that negotiation failed (no shared entry).
1060  */
1061 static int dccp_feat_reconcile(dccp_feat_val *fv, u8 *arr, u8 len,
1062                                bool is_server, bool reorder)
1063 {
1064         int rc;
1065
1066         if (!fv->sp.vec || !arr) {
1067                 DCCP_CRIT("NULL feature value or array");
1068                 return 0;
1069         }
1070
1071         if (is_server)
1072                 rc = dccp_feat_preflist_match(fv->sp.vec, fv->sp.len, arr, len);
1073         else
1074                 rc = dccp_feat_preflist_match(arr, len, fv->sp.vec, fv->sp.len);
1075
1076         if (!reorder)
1077                 return rc;
1078         if (rc < 0)
1079                 return 0;
1080
1081         /*
1082          * Reorder list: used for activating features and in dccp_insert_fn_opt.
1083          */
1084         return dccp_feat_prefer(rc, fv->sp.vec, fv->sp.len);
1085 }
1086
1087 /**
1088  * dccp_feat_change_recv  -  Process incoming ChangeL/R options
1089  * @fn: feature-negotiation list to update
1090  * @is_mandatory: whether the Change was preceded by a Mandatory option
1091  * @opt: %DCCPO_CHANGE_L or %DCCPO_CHANGE_R
1092  * @feat: one of %dccp_feature_numbers
1093  * @val: NN value or SP value/preference list
1094  * @len: length of @val in bytes
1095  * @server: whether this node is the server (1) or the client (0)
1096  */
1097 static u8 dccp_feat_change_recv(struct list_head *fn, u8 is_mandatory, u8 opt,
1098                                 u8 feat, u8 *val, u8 len, const bool server)
1099 {
1100         u8 defval, type = dccp_feat_type(feat);
1101         const bool local = (opt == DCCPO_CHANGE_R);
1102         struct dccp_feat_entry *entry;
1103         dccp_feat_val fval;
1104
1105         if (len == 0 || type == FEAT_UNKNOWN)           /* 6.1 and 6.6.8 */
1106                 goto unknown_feature_or_value;
1107
1108         dccp_feat_print_opt(opt, feat, val, len, is_mandatory);
1109
1110         /*
1111          *      Negotiation of NN features: Change R is invalid, so there is no
1112          *      simultaneous negotiation; hence we do not look up in the list.
1113          */
1114         if (type == FEAT_NN) {
1115                 if (local || len > sizeof(fval.nn))
1116                         goto unknown_feature_or_value;
1117
1118                 /* 6.3.2: "The feature remote MUST accept any valid value..." */
1119                 fval.nn = dccp_decode_value_var(val, len);
1120                 if (!dccp_feat_is_valid_nn_val(feat, fval.nn))
1121                         goto unknown_feature_or_value;
1122
1123                 return dccp_feat_push_confirm(fn, feat, local, &fval);
1124         }
1125
1126         /*
1127          *      Unidirectional/simultaneous negotiation of SP features (6.3.1)
1128          */
1129         entry = dccp_feat_list_lookup(fn, feat, local);
1130         if (entry == NULL) {
1131                 /*
1132                  * No particular preferences have been registered. We deal with
1133                  * this situation by assuming that all valid values are equally
1134                  * acceptable, and apply the following checks:
1135                  * - if the peer's list is a singleton, we accept a valid value;
1136                  * - if we are the server, we first try to see if the peer (the
1137                  *   client) advertises the default value. If yes, we use it,
1138                  *   otherwise we accept the preferred value;
1139                  * - else if we are the client, we use the first list element.
1140                  */
1141                 if (dccp_feat_clone_sp_val(&fval, val, 1))
1142                         return DCCP_RESET_CODE_TOO_BUSY;
1143
1144                 if (len > 1 && server) {
1145                         defval = dccp_feat_default_value(feat);
1146                         if (dccp_feat_preflist_match(&defval, 1, val, len) > -1)
1147                                 fval.sp.vec[0] = defval;
1148                 } else if (!dccp_feat_is_valid_sp_val(feat, fval.sp.vec[0])) {
1149                         kfree(fval.sp.vec);
1150                         goto unknown_feature_or_value;
1151                 }
1152
1153                 /* Treat unsupported CCIDs like invalid values */
1154                 if (feat == DCCPF_CCID && !ccid_support_check(fval.sp.vec, 1)) {
1155                         kfree(fval.sp.vec);
1156                         goto not_valid_or_not_known;
1157                 }
1158
1159                 return dccp_feat_push_confirm(fn, feat, local, &fval);
1160
1161         } else if (entry->state == FEAT_UNSTABLE) {     /* 6.6.2 */
1162                 return 0;
1163         }
1164
1165         if (dccp_feat_reconcile(&entry->val, val, len, server, true)) {
1166                 entry->empty_confirm = false;
1167         } else if (is_mandatory) {
1168                 return DCCP_RESET_CODE_MANDATORY_ERROR;
1169         } else if (entry->state == FEAT_INITIALISING) {
1170                 /*
1171                  * Failed simultaneous negotiation (server only): try to `save'
1172                  * the connection by checking whether entry contains the default
1173                  * value for @feat. If yes, send an empty Confirm to signal that
1174                  * the received Change was not understood - which implies using
1175                  * the default value.
1176                  * If this also fails, we use Reset as the last resort.
1177                  */
1178                 WARN_ON(!server);
1179                 defval = dccp_feat_default_value(feat);
1180                 if (!dccp_feat_reconcile(&entry->val, &defval, 1, server, true))
1181                         return DCCP_RESET_CODE_OPTION_ERROR;
1182                 entry->empty_confirm = true;
1183         }
1184         entry->needs_confirm   = true;
1185         entry->needs_mandatory = false;
1186         entry->state           = FEAT_STABLE;
1187         return 0;
1188
1189 unknown_feature_or_value:
1190         if (!is_mandatory)
1191                 return dccp_push_empty_confirm(fn, feat, local);
1192
1193 not_valid_or_not_known:
1194         return is_mandatory ? DCCP_RESET_CODE_MANDATORY_ERROR
1195                             : DCCP_RESET_CODE_OPTION_ERROR;
1196 }
1197
1198 /**
1199  * dccp_feat_confirm_recv  -  Process received Confirm options
1200  * @fn: feature-negotiation list to update
1201  * @is_mandatory: whether @opt was preceded by a Mandatory option
1202  * @opt: %DCCPO_CONFIRM_L or %DCCPO_CONFIRM_R
1203  * @feat: one of %dccp_feature_numbers
1204  * @val: NN value or SP value/preference list
1205  * @len: length of @val in bytes
1206  * @server: whether this node is server (1) or client (0)
1207  */
1208 static u8 dccp_feat_confirm_recv(struct list_head *fn, u8 is_mandatory, u8 opt,
1209                                  u8 feat, u8 *val, u8 len, const bool server)
1210 {
1211         u8 *plist, plen, type = dccp_feat_type(feat);
1212         const bool local = (opt == DCCPO_CONFIRM_R);
1213         struct dccp_feat_entry *entry = dccp_feat_list_lookup(fn, feat, local);
1214
1215         dccp_feat_print_opt(opt, feat, val, len, is_mandatory);
1216
1217         if (entry == NULL) {    /* nothing queued: ignore or handle error */
1218                 if (is_mandatory && type == FEAT_UNKNOWN)
1219                         return DCCP_RESET_CODE_MANDATORY_ERROR;
1220
1221                 if (!local && type == FEAT_NN)          /* 6.3.2 */
1222                         goto confirmation_failed;
1223                 return 0;
1224         }
1225
1226         if (entry->state != FEAT_CHANGING)              /* 6.6.2 */
1227                 return 0;
1228
1229         if (len == 0) {
1230                 if (dccp_feat_must_be_understood(feat)) /* 6.6.7 */
1231                         goto confirmation_failed;
1232                 /*
1233                  * Empty Confirm during connection setup: this means reverting
1234                  * to the `old' value, which in this case is the default. Since
1235                  * we handle default values automatically when no other values
1236                  * have been set, we revert to the old value by removing this
1237                  * entry from the list.
1238                  */
1239                 dccp_feat_list_pop(entry);
1240                 return 0;
1241         }
1242
1243         if (type == FEAT_NN) {
1244                 if (len > sizeof(entry->val.nn))
1245                         goto confirmation_failed;
1246
1247                 if (entry->val.nn == dccp_decode_value_var(val, len))
1248                         goto confirmation_succeeded;
1249
1250                 DCCP_WARN("Bogus Confirm for non-existing value\n");
1251                 goto confirmation_failed;
1252         }
1253
1254         /*
1255          * Parsing SP Confirms: the first element of @val is the preferred
1256          * SP value which the peer confirms, the remainder depends on @len.
1257          * Note that only the confirmed value need to be a valid SP value.
1258          */
1259         if (!dccp_feat_is_valid_sp_val(feat, *val))
1260                 goto confirmation_failed;
1261
1262         if (len == 1) {         /* peer didn't supply a preference list */
1263                 plist = val;
1264                 plen  = len;
1265         } else {                /* preferred value + preference list */
1266                 plist = val + 1;
1267                 plen  = len - 1;
1268         }
1269
1270         /* Check whether the peer got the reconciliation right (6.6.8) */
1271         if (dccp_feat_reconcile(&entry->val, plist, plen, server, 0) != *val) {
1272                 DCCP_WARN("Confirm selected the wrong value %u\n", *val);
1273                 return DCCP_RESET_CODE_OPTION_ERROR;
1274         }
1275         entry->val.sp.vec[0] = *val;
1276
1277 confirmation_succeeded:
1278         entry->state = FEAT_STABLE;
1279         return 0;
1280
1281 confirmation_failed:
1282         DCCP_WARN("Confirmation failed\n");
1283         return is_mandatory ? DCCP_RESET_CODE_MANDATORY_ERROR
1284                             : DCCP_RESET_CODE_OPTION_ERROR;
1285 }
1286
1287 /**
1288  * dccp_feat_handle_nn_established  -  Fast-path reception of NN options
1289  * @sk:         socket of an established DCCP connection
1290  * @mandatory:  whether @opt was preceded by a Mandatory option
1291  * @opt:        %DCCPO_CHANGE_L | %DCCPO_CONFIRM_R (NN only)
1292  * @feat:       NN number, one of %dccp_feature_numbers
1293  * @val:        NN value
1294  * @len:        length of @val in bytes
1295  *
1296  * This function combines the functionality of change_recv/confirm_recv, with
1297  * the following differences (reset codes are the same):
1298  *    - cleanup after receiving the Confirm;
1299  *    - values are directly activated after successful parsing;
1300  *    - deliberately restricted to NN features.
1301  * The restriction to NN features is essential since SP features can have non-
1302  * predictable outcomes (depending on the remote configuration), and are inter-
1303  * dependent (CCIDs for instance cause further dependencies).
1304  */
1305 static u8 dccp_feat_handle_nn_established(struct sock *sk, u8 mandatory, u8 opt,
1306                                           u8 feat, u8 *val, u8 len)
1307 {
1308         struct list_head *fn = &dccp_sk(sk)->dccps_featneg;
1309         const bool local = (opt == DCCPO_CONFIRM_R);
1310         struct dccp_feat_entry *entry;
1311         u8 type = dccp_feat_type(feat);
1312         dccp_feat_val fval;
1313
1314         dccp_feat_print_opt(opt, feat, val, len, mandatory);
1315
1316         /* Ignore non-mandatory unknown and non-NN features */
1317         if (type == FEAT_UNKNOWN) {
1318                 if (local && !mandatory)
1319                         return 0;
1320                 goto fast_path_unknown;
1321         } else if (type != FEAT_NN) {
1322                 return 0;
1323         }
1324
1325         /*
1326          * We don't accept empty Confirms, since in fast-path feature
1327          * negotiation the values are enabled immediately after sending
1328          * the Change option.
1329          * Empty Changes on the other hand are invalid (RFC 4340, 6.1).
1330          */
1331         if (len == 0 || len > sizeof(fval.nn))
1332                 goto fast_path_unknown;
1333
1334         if (opt == DCCPO_CHANGE_L) {
1335                 fval.nn = dccp_decode_value_var(val, len);
1336                 if (!dccp_feat_is_valid_nn_val(feat, fval.nn))
1337                         goto fast_path_unknown;
1338
1339                 if (dccp_feat_push_confirm(fn, feat, local, &fval) ||
1340                     dccp_feat_activate(sk, feat, local, &fval))
1341                         return DCCP_RESET_CODE_TOO_BUSY;
1342
1343                 /* set the `Ack Pending' flag to piggyback a Confirm */
1344                 inet_csk_schedule_ack(sk);
1345
1346         } else if (opt == DCCPO_CONFIRM_R) {
1347                 entry = dccp_feat_list_lookup(fn, feat, local);
1348                 if (entry == NULL || entry->state != FEAT_CHANGING)
1349                         return 0;
1350
1351                 fval.nn = dccp_decode_value_var(val, len);
1352                 /*
1353                  * Just ignore a value that doesn't match our current value.
1354                  * If the option changes twice within two RTTs, then at least
1355                  * one CONFIRM will be received for the old value after a
1356                  * new CHANGE was sent.
1357                  */
1358                 if (fval.nn != entry->val.nn)
1359                         return 0;
1360
1361                 /* Only activate after receiving the Confirm option (6.6.1). */
1362                 dccp_feat_activate(sk, feat, local, &fval);
1363
1364                 /* It has been confirmed - so remove the entry */
1365                 dccp_feat_list_pop(entry);
1366
1367         } else {
1368                 DCCP_WARN("Received illegal option %u\n", opt);
1369                 goto fast_path_failed;
1370         }
1371         return 0;
1372
1373 fast_path_unknown:
1374         if (!mandatory)
1375                 return dccp_push_empty_confirm(fn, feat, local);
1376
1377 fast_path_failed:
1378         return mandatory ? DCCP_RESET_CODE_MANDATORY_ERROR
1379                          : DCCP_RESET_CODE_OPTION_ERROR;
1380 }
1381
1382 /**
1383  * dccp_feat_parse_options  -  Process Feature-Negotiation Options
1384  * @sk: for general use and used by the client during connection setup
1385  * @dreq: used by the server during connection setup
1386  * @mandatory: whether @opt was preceded by a Mandatory option
1387  * @opt: %DCCPO_CHANGE_L | %DCCPO_CHANGE_R | %DCCPO_CONFIRM_L | %DCCPO_CONFIRM_R
1388  * @feat: one of %dccp_feature_numbers
1389  * @val: value contents of @opt
1390  * @len: length of @val in bytes
1391  *
1392  * Returns 0 on success, a Reset code for ending the connection otherwise.
1393  */
1394 int dccp_feat_parse_options(struct sock *sk, struct dccp_request_sock *dreq,
1395                             u8 mandatory, u8 opt, u8 feat, u8 *val, u8 len)
1396 {
1397         struct dccp_sock *dp = dccp_sk(sk);
1398         struct list_head *fn = dreq ? &dreq->dreq_featneg : &dp->dccps_featneg;
1399         bool server = false;
1400
1401         switch (sk->sk_state) {
1402         /*
1403          *      Negotiation during connection setup
1404          */
1405         case DCCP_LISTEN:
1406                 server = true;                  /* fall through */
1407         case DCCP_REQUESTING:
1408                 switch (opt) {
1409                 case DCCPO_CHANGE_L:
1410                 case DCCPO_CHANGE_R:
1411                         return dccp_feat_change_recv(fn, mandatory, opt, feat,
1412                                                      val, len, server);
1413                 case DCCPO_CONFIRM_R:
1414                 case DCCPO_CONFIRM_L:
1415                         return dccp_feat_confirm_recv(fn, mandatory, opt, feat,
1416                                                       val, len, server);
1417                 }
1418                 break;
1419         /*
1420          *      Support for exchanging NN options on an established connection.
1421          */
1422         case DCCP_OPEN:
1423         case DCCP_PARTOPEN:
1424                 return dccp_feat_handle_nn_established(sk, mandatory, opt, feat,
1425                                                        val, len);
1426         }
1427         return 0;       /* ignore FN options in all other states */
1428 }
1429
1430 /**
1431  * dccp_feat_init  -  Seed feature negotiation with host-specific defaults
1432  * This initialises global defaults, depending on the value of the sysctls.
1433  * These can later be overridden by registering changes via setsockopt calls.
1434  * The last link in the chain is finalise_settings, to make sure that between
1435  * here and the start of actual feature negotiation no inconsistencies enter.
1436  *
1437  * All features not appearing below use either defaults or are otherwise
1438  * later adjusted through dccp_feat_finalise_settings().
1439  */
1440 int dccp_feat_init(struct sock *sk)
1441 {
1442         struct list_head *fn = &dccp_sk(sk)->dccps_featneg;
1443         u8 on = 1, off = 0;
1444         int rc;
1445         struct {
1446                 u8 *val;
1447                 u8 len;
1448         } tx, rx;
1449
1450         /* Non-negotiable (NN) features */
1451         rc = __feat_register_nn(fn, DCCPF_SEQUENCE_WINDOW, 0,
1452                                     sysctl_dccp_sequence_window);
1453         if (rc)
1454                 return rc;
1455
1456         /* Server-priority (SP) features */
1457
1458         /* Advertise that short seqnos are not supported (7.6.1) */
1459         rc = __feat_register_sp(fn, DCCPF_SHORT_SEQNOS, true, true, &off, 1);
1460         if (rc)
1461                 return rc;
1462
1463         /* RFC 4340 12.1: "If a DCCP is not ECN capable, ..." */
1464         rc = __feat_register_sp(fn, DCCPF_ECN_INCAPABLE, true, true, &on, 1);
1465         if (rc)
1466                 return rc;
1467
1468         /*
1469          * We advertise the available list of CCIDs and reorder according to
1470          * preferences, to avoid failure resulting from negotiating different
1471          * singleton values (which always leads to failure).
1472          * These settings can still (later) be overridden via sockopts.
1473          */
1474         if (ccid_get_builtin_ccids(&tx.val, &tx.len) ||
1475             ccid_get_builtin_ccids(&rx.val, &rx.len))
1476                 return -ENOBUFS;
1477
1478         if (!dccp_feat_prefer(sysctl_dccp_tx_ccid, tx.val, tx.len) ||
1479             !dccp_feat_prefer(sysctl_dccp_rx_ccid, rx.val, rx.len))
1480                 goto free_ccid_lists;
1481
1482         rc = __feat_register_sp(fn, DCCPF_CCID, true, false, tx.val, tx.len);
1483         if (rc)
1484                 goto free_ccid_lists;
1485
1486         rc = __feat_register_sp(fn, DCCPF_CCID, false, false, rx.val, rx.len);
1487
1488 free_ccid_lists:
1489         kfree(tx.val);
1490         kfree(rx.val);
1491         return rc;
1492 }
1493
1494 int dccp_feat_activate_values(struct sock *sk, struct list_head *fn_list)
1495 {
1496         struct dccp_sock *dp = dccp_sk(sk);
1497         struct dccp_feat_entry *cur, *next;
1498         int idx;
1499         dccp_feat_val *fvals[DCCP_FEAT_SUPPORTED_MAX][2] = {
1500                  [0 ... DCCP_FEAT_SUPPORTED_MAX-1] = { NULL, NULL }
1501         };
1502
1503         list_for_each_entry(cur, fn_list, node) {
1504                 /*
1505                  * An empty Confirm means that either an unknown feature type
1506                  * or an invalid value was present. In the first case there is
1507                  * nothing to activate, in the other the default value is used.
1508                  */
1509                 if (cur->empty_confirm)
1510                         continue;
1511
1512                 idx = dccp_feat_index(cur->feat_num);
1513                 if (idx < 0) {
1514                         DCCP_BUG("Unknown feature %u", cur->feat_num);
1515                         goto activation_failed;
1516                 }
1517                 if (cur->state != FEAT_STABLE) {
1518                         DCCP_CRIT("Negotiation of %s %s failed in state %s",
1519                                   cur->is_local ? "local" : "remote",
1520                                   dccp_feat_fname(cur->feat_num),
1521                                   dccp_feat_sname[cur->state]);
1522                         goto activation_failed;
1523                 }
1524                 fvals[idx][cur->is_local] = &cur->val;
1525         }
1526
1527         /*
1528          * Activate in decreasing order of index, so that the CCIDs are always
1529          * activated as the last feature. This avoids the case where a CCID
1530          * relies on the initialisation of one or more features that it depends
1531          * on (e.g. Send NDP Count, Send Ack Vector, and Ack Ratio features).
1532          */
1533         for (idx = DCCP_FEAT_SUPPORTED_MAX; --idx >= 0;)
1534                 if (__dccp_feat_activate(sk, idx, 0, fvals[idx][0]) ||
1535                     __dccp_feat_activate(sk, idx, 1, fvals[idx][1])) {
1536                         DCCP_CRIT("Could not activate %d", idx);
1537                         goto activation_failed;
1538                 }
1539
1540         /* Clean up Change options which have been confirmed already */
1541         list_for_each_entry_safe(cur, next, fn_list, node)
1542                 if (!cur->needs_confirm)
1543                         dccp_feat_list_pop(cur);
1544
1545         dccp_pr_debug("Activation OK\n");
1546         return 0;
1547
1548 activation_failed:
1549         /*
1550          * We clean up everything that may have been allocated, since
1551          * it is difficult to track at which stage negotiation failed.
1552          * This is ok, since all allocation functions below are robust
1553          * against NULL arguments.
1554          */
1555         ccid_hc_rx_delete(dp->dccps_hc_rx_ccid, sk);
1556         ccid_hc_tx_delete(dp->dccps_hc_tx_ccid, sk);
1557         dp->dccps_hc_rx_ccid = dp->dccps_hc_tx_ccid = NULL;
1558         dccp_ackvec_free(dp->dccps_hc_rx_ackvec);
1559         dp->dccps_hc_rx_ackvec = NULL;
1560         return -1;
1561 }