1 /* internal.h: mm/ internal definitions
3 * Copyright (C) 2004 Red Hat, Inc. All Rights Reserved.
4 * Written by David Howells (dhowells@redhat.com)
6 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
7 * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
8 * as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version
9 * 2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
11 #ifndef __MM_INTERNAL_H
12 #define __MM_INTERNAL_H
17 void free_pgtables(struct mmu_gather *tlb, struct vm_area_struct *start_vma,
18 unsigned long floor, unsigned long ceiling);
20 static inline void set_page_count(struct page *page, int v)
22 atomic_set(&page->_count, v);
25 extern int __do_page_cache_readahead(struct address_space *mapping,
26 struct file *filp, pgoff_t offset, unsigned long nr_to_read,
27 unsigned long lookahead_size);
30 * Submit IO for the read-ahead request in file_ra_state.
32 static inline unsigned long ra_submit(struct file_ra_state *ra,
33 struct address_space *mapping, struct file *filp)
35 return __do_page_cache_readahead(mapping, filp,
36 ra->start, ra->size, ra->async_size);
40 * Turn a non-refcounted page (->_count == 0) into refcounted with
43 static inline void set_page_refcounted(struct page *page)
45 VM_BUG_ON_PAGE(PageTail(page), page);
46 VM_BUG_ON_PAGE(atomic_read(&page->_count), page);
47 set_page_count(page, 1);
50 static inline void __get_page_tail_foll(struct page *page,
54 * If we're getting a tail page, the elevated page->_count is
55 * required only in the head page and we will elevate the head
56 * page->_count and tail page->_mapcount.
58 * We elevate page_tail->_mapcount for tail pages to force
59 * page_tail->_count to be zero at all times to avoid getting
60 * false positives from get_page_unless_zero() with
61 * speculative page access (like in
62 * page_cache_get_speculative()) on tail pages.
64 VM_BUG_ON_PAGE(atomic_read(&page->first_page->_count) <= 0, page);
66 atomic_inc(&page->first_page->_count);
67 get_huge_page_tail(page);
71 * This is meant to be called as the FOLL_GET operation of
72 * follow_page() and it must be called while holding the proper PT
73 * lock while the pte (or pmd_trans_huge) is still mapping the page.
75 static inline void get_page_foll(struct page *page)
77 if (unlikely(PageTail(page)))
79 * This is safe only because
80 * __split_huge_page_refcount() can't run under
81 * get_page_foll() because we hold the proper PT lock.
83 __get_page_tail_foll(page, true);
86 * Getting a normal page or the head of a compound page
87 * requires to already have an elevated page->_count.
89 VM_BUG_ON_PAGE(atomic_read(&page->_count) <= 0, page);
90 atomic_inc(&page->_count);
94 extern unsigned long highest_memmap_pfn;
99 extern int isolate_lru_page(struct page *page);
100 extern void putback_lru_page(struct page *page);
101 extern bool zone_reclaimable(struct zone *zone);
106 extern pmd_t *mm_find_pmd(struct mm_struct *mm, unsigned long address);
113 * Structure for holding the mostly immutable allocation parameters passed
114 * between functions involved in allocations, including the alloc_pages*
115 * family of functions.
117 * nodemask, migratetype and high_zoneidx are initialized only once in
118 * __alloc_pages_nodemask() and then never change.
120 * zonelist, preferred_zone and classzone_idx are set first in
121 * __alloc_pages_nodemask() for the fast path, and might be later changed
122 * in __alloc_pages_slowpath(). All other functions pass the whole strucure
123 * by a const pointer.
125 struct alloc_context {
126 struct zonelist *zonelist;
127 nodemask_t *nodemask;
128 struct zone *preferred_zone;
131 enum zone_type high_zoneidx;
135 * Locate the struct page for both the matching buddy in our
136 * pair (buddy1) and the combined O(n+1) page they form (page).
138 * 1) Any buddy B1 will have an order O twin B2 which satisfies
139 * the following equation:
141 * For example, if the starting buddy (buddy2) is #8 its order
143 * B2 = 8 ^ (1 << 1) = 8 ^ 2 = 10
145 * 2) Any buddy B will have an order O+1 parent P which
146 * satisfies the following equation:
149 * Assumption: *_mem_map is contiguous at least up to MAX_ORDER
151 static inline unsigned long
152 __find_buddy_index(unsigned long page_idx, unsigned int order)
154 return page_idx ^ (1 << order);
157 extern int __isolate_free_page(struct page *page, unsigned int order);
158 extern void __free_pages_bootmem(struct page *page, unsigned long pfn,
160 extern void prep_compound_page(struct page *page, unsigned long order);
161 #ifdef CONFIG_MEMORY_FAILURE
162 extern bool is_free_buddy_page(struct page *page);
164 extern int user_min_free_kbytes;
166 #if defined CONFIG_COMPACTION || defined CONFIG_CMA
172 * compact_control is used to track pages being migrated and the free pages
173 * they are being migrated to during memory compaction. The free_pfn starts
174 * at the end of a zone and migrate_pfn begins at the start. Movable pages
175 * are moved to the end of a zone during a compaction run and the run
176 * completes when free_pfn <= migrate_pfn
178 struct compact_control {
179 struct list_head freepages; /* List of free pages to migrate to */
180 struct list_head migratepages; /* List of pages being migrated */
181 unsigned long nr_freepages; /* Number of isolated free pages */
182 unsigned long nr_migratepages; /* Number of pages to migrate */
183 unsigned long free_pfn; /* isolate_freepages search base */
184 unsigned long migrate_pfn; /* isolate_migratepages search base */
185 enum migrate_mode mode; /* Async or sync migration mode */
186 bool ignore_skip_hint; /* Scan blocks even if marked skip */
187 int order; /* order a direct compactor needs */
188 const gfp_t gfp_mask; /* gfp mask of a direct compactor */
189 const int alloc_flags; /* alloc flags of a direct compactor */
190 const int classzone_idx; /* zone index of a direct compactor */
192 int contended; /* Signal need_sched() or lock
193 * contention detected during
199 isolate_freepages_range(struct compact_control *cc,
200 unsigned long start_pfn, unsigned long end_pfn);
202 isolate_migratepages_range(struct compact_control *cc,
203 unsigned long low_pfn, unsigned long end_pfn);
204 int find_suitable_fallback(struct free_area *area, unsigned int order,
205 int migratetype, bool only_stealable, bool *can_steal);
210 * This function returns the order of a free page in the buddy system. In
211 * general, page_zone(page)->lock must be held by the caller to prevent the
212 * page from being allocated in parallel and returning garbage as the order.
213 * If a caller does not hold page_zone(page)->lock, it must guarantee that the
214 * page cannot be allocated or merged in parallel. Alternatively, it must
215 * handle invalid values gracefully, and use page_order_unsafe() below.
217 static inline unsigned long page_order(struct page *page)
219 /* PageBuddy() must be checked by the caller */
220 return page_private(page);
224 * Like page_order(), but for callers who cannot afford to hold the zone lock.
225 * PageBuddy() should be checked first by the caller to minimize race window,
226 * and invalid values must be handled gracefully.
228 * READ_ONCE is used so that if the caller assigns the result into a local
229 * variable and e.g. tests it for valid range before using, the compiler cannot
230 * decide to remove the variable and inline the page_private(page) multiple
231 * times, potentially observing different values in the tests and the actual
234 #define page_order_unsafe(page) READ_ONCE(page_private(page))
236 static inline bool is_cow_mapping(vm_flags_t flags)
238 return (flags & (VM_SHARED | VM_MAYWRITE)) == VM_MAYWRITE;
242 void __vma_link_list(struct mm_struct *mm, struct vm_area_struct *vma,
243 struct vm_area_struct *prev, struct rb_node *rb_parent);
246 extern long populate_vma_page_range(struct vm_area_struct *vma,
247 unsigned long start, unsigned long end, int *nonblocking);
248 extern void munlock_vma_pages_range(struct vm_area_struct *vma,
249 unsigned long start, unsigned long end);
250 static inline void munlock_vma_pages_all(struct vm_area_struct *vma)
252 munlock_vma_pages_range(vma, vma->vm_start, vma->vm_end);
256 * must be called with vma's mmap_sem held for read or write, and page locked.
258 extern void mlock_vma_page(struct page *page);
259 extern unsigned int munlock_vma_page(struct page *page);
262 * Clear the page's PageMlocked(). This can be useful in a situation where
263 * we want to unconditionally remove a page from the pagecache -- e.g.,
264 * on truncation or freeing.
266 * It is legal to call this function for any page, mlocked or not.
267 * If called for a page that is still mapped by mlocked vmas, all we do
268 * is revert to lazy LRU behaviour -- semantics are not broken.
270 extern void clear_page_mlock(struct page *page);
273 * mlock_migrate_page - called only from migrate_page_copy() to
274 * migrate the Mlocked page flag; update statistics.
276 static inline void mlock_migrate_page(struct page *newpage, struct page *page)
278 if (TestClearPageMlocked(page)) {
280 int nr_pages = hpage_nr_pages(page);
282 local_irq_save(flags);
283 __mod_zone_page_state(page_zone(page), NR_MLOCK, -nr_pages);
284 SetPageMlocked(newpage);
285 __mod_zone_page_state(page_zone(newpage), NR_MLOCK, nr_pages);
286 local_irq_restore(flags);
290 extern pmd_t maybe_pmd_mkwrite(pmd_t pmd, struct vm_area_struct *vma);
292 #ifdef CONFIG_TRANSPARENT_HUGEPAGE
293 extern unsigned long vma_address(struct page *page,
294 struct vm_area_struct *vma);
296 #else /* !CONFIG_MMU */
297 static inline void clear_page_mlock(struct page *page) { }
298 static inline void mlock_vma_page(struct page *page) { }
299 static inline void mlock_migrate_page(struct page *new, struct page *old) { }
301 #endif /* !CONFIG_MMU */
304 * Return the mem_map entry representing the 'offset' subpage within
305 * the maximally aligned gigantic page 'base'. Handle any discontiguity
306 * in the mem_map at MAX_ORDER_NR_PAGES boundaries.
308 static inline struct page *mem_map_offset(struct page *base, int offset)
310 if (unlikely(offset >= MAX_ORDER_NR_PAGES))
311 return nth_page(base, offset);
312 return base + offset;
316 * Iterator over all subpages within the maximally aligned gigantic
317 * page 'base'. Handle any discontiguity in the mem_map.
319 static inline struct page *mem_map_next(struct page *iter,
320 struct page *base, int offset)
322 if (unlikely((offset & (MAX_ORDER_NR_PAGES - 1)) == 0)) {
323 unsigned long pfn = page_to_pfn(base) + offset;
326 return pfn_to_page(pfn);
332 * FLATMEM and DISCONTIGMEM configurations use alloc_bootmem_node,
333 * so all functions starting at paging_init should be marked __init
334 * in those cases. SPARSEMEM, however, allows for memory hotplug,
335 * and alloc_bootmem_node is not used.
337 #ifdef CONFIG_SPARSEMEM
338 #define __paginginit __meminit
340 #define __paginginit __init
343 /* Memory initialisation debug and verification */
350 #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_MEMORY_INIT
352 extern int mminit_loglevel;
354 #define mminit_dprintk(level, prefix, fmt, arg...) \
356 if (level < mminit_loglevel) { \
357 if (level <= MMINIT_WARNING) \
358 printk(KERN_WARNING "mminit::" prefix " " fmt, ##arg); \
360 printk(KERN_DEBUG "mminit::" prefix " " fmt, ##arg); \
364 extern void mminit_verify_pageflags_layout(void);
365 extern void mminit_verify_zonelist(void);
368 static inline void mminit_dprintk(enum mminit_level level,
369 const char *prefix, const char *fmt, ...)
373 static inline void mminit_verify_pageflags_layout(void)
377 static inline void mminit_verify_zonelist(void)
380 #endif /* CONFIG_DEBUG_MEMORY_INIT */
382 /* mminit_validate_memmodel_limits is independent of CONFIG_DEBUG_MEMORY_INIT */
383 #if defined(CONFIG_SPARSEMEM)
384 extern void mminit_validate_memmodel_limits(unsigned long *start_pfn,
385 unsigned long *end_pfn);
387 static inline void mminit_validate_memmodel_limits(unsigned long *start_pfn,
388 unsigned long *end_pfn)
391 #endif /* CONFIG_SPARSEMEM */
393 #define ZONE_RECLAIM_NOSCAN -2
394 #define ZONE_RECLAIM_FULL -1
395 #define ZONE_RECLAIM_SOME 0
396 #define ZONE_RECLAIM_SUCCESS 1
398 extern int hwpoison_filter(struct page *p);
400 extern u32 hwpoison_filter_dev_major;
401 extern u32 hwpoison_filter_dev_minor;
402 extern u64 hwpoison_filter_flags_mask;
403 extern u64 hwpoison_filter_flags_value;
404 extern u64 hwpoison_filter_memcg;
405 extern u32 hwpoison_filter_enable;
407 extern unsigned long vm_mmap_pgoff(struct file *, unsigned long,
408 unsigned long, unsigned long,
409 unsigned long, unsigned long);
411 extern void set_pageblock_order(void);
412 unsigned long reclaim_clean_pages_from_list(struct zone *zone,
413 struct list_head *page_list);
414 /* The ALLOC_WMARK bits are used as an index to zone->watermark */
415 #define ALLOC_WMARK_MIN WMARK_MIN
416 #define ALLOC_WMARK_LOW WMARK_LOW
417 #define ALLOC_WMARK_HIGH WMARK_HIGH
418 #define ALLOC_NO_WATERMARKS 0x04 /* don't check watermarks at all */
420 /* Mask to get the watermark bits */
421 #define ALLOC_WMARK_MASK (ALLOC_NO_WATERMARKS-1)
423 #define ALLOC_HARDER 0x10 /* try to alloc harder */
424 #define ALLOC_HIGH 0x20 /* __GFP_HIGH set */
425 #define ALLOC_CPUSET 0x40 /* check for correct cpuset */
426 #define ALLOC_CMA 0x80 /* allow allocations from CMA areas */
427 #define ALLOC_FAIR 0x100 /* fair zone allocation */
429 #endif /* __MM_INTERNAL_H */