1 //===- lib/Linker/LinkModules.cpp - Module Linker Implementation ----------===//
3 // The LLVM Compiler Infrastructure
5 // This file is distributed under the University of Illinois Open Source
6 // License. See LICENSE.TXT for details.
8 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
10 // This file implements the LLVM module linker.
12 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
14 #include "llvm/Linker/Linker.h"
15 #include "llvm-c/Linker.h"
16 #include "llvm/ADT/Hashing.h"
17 #include "llvm/ADT/Optional.h"
18 #include "llvm/ADT/SetVector.h"
19 #include "llvm/ADT/SmallString.h"
20 #include "llvm/ADT/Statistic.h"
21 #include "llvm/IR/Constants.h"
22 #include "llvm/IR/DiagnosticInfo.h"
23 #include "llvm/IR/DiagnosticPrinter.h"
24 #include "llvm/IR/LLVMContext.h"
25 #include "llvm/IR/Module.h"
26 #include "llvm/IR/TypeFinder.h"
27 #include "llvm/Support/CommandLine.h"
28 #include "llvm/Support/Debug.h"
29 #include "llvm/Support/raw_ostream.h"
30 #include "llvm/Transforms/Utils/Cloning.h"
36 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
37 // TypeMap implementation.
38 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
41 class TypeMapTy : public ValueMapTypeRemapper {
42 /// This is a mapping from a source type to a destination type to use.
43 DenseMap<Type*, Type*> MappedTypes;
45 /// When checking to see if two subgraphs are isomorphic, we speculatively
46 /// add types to MappedTypes, but keep track of them here in case we need to
48 SmallVector<Type*, 16> SpeculativeTypes;
50 SmallVector<StructType*, 16> SpeculativeDstOpaqueTypes;
52 /// This is a list of non-opaque structs in the source module that are mapped
53 /// to an opaque struct in the destination module.
54 SmallVector<StructType*, 16> SrcDefinitionsToResolve;
56 /// This is the set of opaque types in the destination modules who are
57 /// getting a body from the source module.
58 SmallPtrSet<StructType*, 16> DstResolvedOpaqueTypes;
61 TypeMapTy(Linker::IdentifiedStructTypeSet &DstStructTypesSet)
62 : DstStructTypesSet(DstStructTypesSet) {}
64 Linker::IdentifiedStructTypeSet &DstStructTypesSet;
65 /// Indicate that the specified type in the destination module is conceptually
66 /// equivalent to the specified type in the source module.
67 void addTypeMapping(Type *DstTy, Type *SrcTy);
69 /// Produce a body for an opaque type in the dest module from a type
70 /// definition in the source module.
71 void linkDefinedTypeBodies();
73 /// Return the mapped type to use for the specified input type from the
75 Type *get(Type *SrcTy);
76 Type *get(Type *SrcTy, SmallPtrSet<StructType *, 8> &Visited);
78 void finishType(StructType *DTy, StructType *STy, ArrayRef<Type *> ETypes);
80 FunctionType *get(FunctionType *T) {
81 return cast<FunctionType>(get((Type *)T));
84 /// Dump out the type map for debugging purposes.
86 for (auto &Pair : MappedTypes) {
87 dbgs() << "TypeMap: ";
88 Pair.first->print(dbgs());
90 Pair.second->print(dbgs());
96 Type *remapType(Type *SrcTy) override { return get(SrcTy); }
98 bool areTypesIsomorphic(Type *DstTy, Type *SrcTy);
102 void TypeMapTy::addTypeMapping(Type *DstTy, Type *SrcTy) {
103 assert(SpeculativeTypes.empty());
104 assert(SpeculativeDstOpaqueTypes.empty());
106 // Check to see if these types are recursively isomorphic and establish a
107 // mapping between them if so.
108 if (!areTypesIsomorphic(DstTy, SrcTy)) {
109 // Oops, they aren't isomorphic. Just discard this request by rolling out
110 // any speculative mappings we've established.
111 for (Type *Ty : SpeculativeTypes)
112 MappedTypes.erase(Ty);
114 SrcDefinitionsToResolve.resize(SrcDefinitionsToResolve.size() -
115 SpeculativeDstOpaqueTypes.size());
116 for (StructType *Ty : SpeculativeDstOpaqueTypes)
117 DstResolvedOpaqueTypes.erase(Ty);
119 for (Type *Ty : SpeculativeTypes)
120 if (auto *STy = dyn_cast<StructType>(Ty))
124 SpeculativeTypes.clear();
125 SpeculativeDstOpaqueTypes.clear();
128 /// Recursively walk this pair of types, returning true if they are isomorphic,
129 /// false if they are not.
130 bool TypeMapTy::areTypesIsomorphic(Type *DstTy, Type *SrcTy) {
131 // Two types with differing kinds are clearly not isomorphic.
132 if (DstTy->getTypeID() != SrcTy->getTypeID())
135 // If we have an entry in the MappedTypes table, then we have our answer.
136 Type *&Entry = MappedTypes[SrcTy];
138 return Entry == DstTy;
140 // Two identical types are clearly isomorphic. Remember this
141 // non-speculatively.
142 if (DstTy == SrcTy) {
147 // Okay, we have two types with identical kinds that we haven't seen before.
149 // If this is an opaque struct type, special case it.
150 if (StructType *SSTy = dyn_cast<StructType>(SrcTy)) {
151 // Mapping an opaque type to any struct, just keep the dest struct.
152 if (SSTy->isOpaque()) {
154 SpeculativeTypes.push_back(SrcTy);
158 // Mapping a non-opaque source type to an opaque dest. If this is the first
159 // type that we're mapping onto this destination type then we succeed. Keep
160 // the dest, but fill it in later. If this is the second (different) type
161 // that we're trying to map onto the same opaque type then we fail.
162 if (cast<StructType>(DstTy)->isOpaque()) {
163 // We can only map one source type onto the opaque destination type.
164 if (!DstResolvedOpaqueTypes.insert(cast<StructType>(DstTy)).second)
166 SrcDefinitionsToResolve.push_back(SSTy);
167 SpeculativeTypes.push_back(SrcTy);
168 SpeculativeDstOpaqueTypes.push_back(cast<StructType>(DstTy));
174 // If the number of subtypes disagree between the two types, then we fail.
175 if (SrcTy->getNumContainedTypes() != DstTy->getNumContainedTypes())
178 // Fail if any of the extra properties (e.g. array size) of the type disagree.
179 if (isa<IntegerType>(DstTy))
180 return false; // bitwidth disagrees.
181 if (PointerType *PT = dyn_cast<PointerType>(DstTy)) {
182 if (PT->getAddressSpace() != cast<PointerType>(SrcTy)->getAddressSpace())
185 } else if (FunctionType *FT = dyn_cast<FunctionType>(DstTy)) {
186 if (FT->isVarArg() != cast<FunctionType>(SrcTy)->isVarArg())
188 } else if (StructType *DSTy = dyn_cast<StructType>(DstTy)) {
189 StructType *SSTy = cast<StructType>(SrcTy);
190 if (DSTy->isLiteral() != SSTy->isLiteral() ||
191 DSTy->isPacked() != SSTy->isPacked())
193 } else if (ArrayType *DATy = dyn_cast<ArrayType>(DstTy)) {
194 if (DATy->getNumElements() != cast<ArrayType>(SrcTy)->getNumElements())
196 } else if (VectorType *DVTy = dyn_cast<VectorType>(DstTy)) {
197 if (DVTy->getNumElements() != cast<VectorType>(SrcTy)->getNumElements())
201 // Otherwise, we speculate that these two types will line up and recursively
202 // check the subelements.
204 SpeculativeTypes.push_back(SrcTy);
206 for (unsigned I = 0, E = SrcTy->getNumContainedTypes(); I != E; ++I)
207 if (!areTypesIsomorphic(DstTy->getContainedType(I),
208 SrcTy->getContainedType(I)))
211 // If everything seems to have lined up, then everything is great.
215 void TypeMapTy::linkDefinedTypeBodies() {
216 SmallVector<Type*, 16> Elements;
217 for (StructType *SrcSTy : SrcDefinitionsToResolve) {
218 StructType *DstSTy = cast<StructType>(MappedTypes[SrcSTy]);
219 assert(DstSTy->isOpaque());
221 // Map the body of the source type over to a new body for the dest type.
222 Elements.resize(SrcSTy->getNumElements());
223 for (unsigned I = 0, E = Elements.size(); I != E; ++I)
224 Elements[I] = get(SrcSTy->getElementType(I));
226 DstSTy->setBody(Elements, SrcSTy->isPacked());
228 SrcDefinitionsToResolve.clear();
229 DstResolvedOpaqueTypes.clear();
232 void TypeMapTy::finishType(StructType *DTy, StructType *STy,
233 ArrayRef<Type *> ETypes) {
234 DTy->setBody(ETypes, STy->isPacked());
237 if (STy->hasName()) {
238 SmallString<16> TmpName = STy->getName();
240 DTy->setName(TmpName);
243 DstStructTypesSet.addNonOpaque(DTy);
246 Type *TypeMapTy::get(Type *Ty) {
247 SmallPtrSet<StructType *, 8> Visited;
248 return get(Ty, Visited);
251 Type *TypeMapTy::get(Type *Ty, SmallPtrSet<StructType *, 8> &Visited) {
252 // If we already have an entry for this type, return it.
253 Type **Entry = &MappedTypes[Ty];
257 // These are types that LLVM itself will unique.
258 bool IsUniqued = !isa<StructType>(Ty) || cast<StructType>(Ty)->isLiteral();
262 for (auto &Pair : MappedTypes) {
263 assert(!(Pair.first != Ty && Pair.second == Ty) &&
264 "mapping to a source type");
269 if (!IsUniqued && !Visited.insert(cast<StructType>(Ty)).second) {
270 StructType *DTy = StructType::create(Ty->getContext());
274 // If this is not a recursive type, then just map all of the elements and
275 // then rebuild the type from inside out.
276 SmallVector<Type *, 4> ElementTypes;
278 // If there are no element types to map, then the type is itself. This is
279 // true for the anonymous {} struct, things like 'float', integers, etc.
280 if (Ty->getNumContainedTypes() == 0 && IsUniqued)
283 // Remap all of the elements, keeping track of whether any of them change.
284 bool AnyChange = false;
285 ElementTypes.resize(Ty->getNumContainedTypes());
286 for (unsigned I = 0, E = Ty->getNumContainedTypes(); I != E; ++I) {
287 ElementTypes[I] = get(Ty->getContainedType(I), Visited);
288 AnyChange |= ElementTypes[I] != Ty->getContainedType(I);
291 // If we found our type while recursively processing stuff, just use it.
292 Entry = &MappedTypes[Ty];
294 if (auto *DTy = dyn_cast<StructType>(*Entry)) {
295 if (DTy->isOpaque()) {
296 auto *STy = cast<StructType>(Ty);
297 finishType(DTy, STy, ElementTypes);
303 // If all of the element types mapped directly over and the type is not
304 // a nomed struct, then the type is usable as-is.
305 if (!AnyChange && IsUniqued)
308 // Otherwise, rebuild a modified type.
309 switch (Ty->getTypeID()) {
311 llvm_unreachable("unknown derived type to remap");
312 case Type::ArrayTyID:
313 return *Entry = ArrayType::get(ElementTypes[0],
314 cast<ArrayType>(Ty)->getNumElements());
315 case Type::VectorTyID:
316 return *Entry = VectorType::get(ElementTypes[0],
317 cast<VectorType>(Ty)->getNumElements());
318 case Type::PointerTyID:
319 return *Entry = PointerType::get(ElementTypes[0],
320 cast<PointerType>(Ty)->getAddressSpace());
321 case Type::FunctionTyID:
322 return *Entry = FunctionType::get(ElementTypes[0],
323 makeArrayRef(ElementTypes).slice(1),
324 cast<FunctionType>(Ty)->isVarArg());
325 case Type::StructTyID: {
326 auto *STy = cast<StructType>(Ty);
327 bool IsPacked = STy->isPacked();
329 return *Entry = StructType::get(Ty->getContext(), ElementTypes, IsPacked);
331 // If the type is opaque, we can just use it directly.
332 if (STy->isOpaque()) {
333 DstStructTypesSet.addOpaque(STy);
337 if (StructType *OldT =
338 DstStructTypesSet.findNonOpaque(ElementTypes, IsPacked)) {
340 return *Entry = OldT;
344 DstStructTypesSet.addNonOpaque(STy);
348 StructType *DTy = StructType::create(Ty->getContext());
349 finishType(DTy, STy, ElementTypes);
355 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
356 // ModuleLinker implementation.
357 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
362 /// Creates prototypes for functions that are lazily linked on the fly. This
363 /// speeds up linking for modules with many/ lazily linked functions of which
365 class ValueMaterializerTy : public ValueMaterializer {
368 std::vector<Function *> &LazilyLinkFunctions;
371 ValueMaterializerTy(TypeMapTy &TypeMap, Module *DstM,
372 std::vector<Function *> &LazilyLinkFunctions)
373 : ValueMaterializer(), TypeMap(TypeMap), DstM(DstM),
374 LazilyLinkFunctions(LazilyLinkFunctions) {}
376 Value *materializeValueFor(Value *V) override;
379 class LinkDiagnosticInfo : public DiagnosticInfo {
383 LinkDiagnosticInfo(DiagnosticSeverity Severity, const Twine &Msg);
384 void print(DiagnosticPrinter &DP) const override;
386 LinkDiagnosticInfo::LinkDiagnosticInfo(DiagnosticSeverity Severity,
388 : DiagnosticInfo(DK_Linker, Severity), Msg(Msg) {}
389 void LinkDiagnosticInfo::print(DiagnosticPrinter &DP) const { DP << Msg; }
391 /// This is an implementation class for the LinkModules function, which is the
392 /// entrypoint for this file.
397 ValueMaterializerTy ValMaterializer;
399 /// Mapping of values from what they used to be in Src, to what they are now
400 /// in DstM. ValueToValueMapTy is a ValueMap, which involves some overhead
401 /// due to the use of Value handles which the Linker doesn't actually need,
402 /// but this allows us to reuse the ValueMapper code.
403 ValueToValueMapTy ValueMap;
405 struct AppendingVarInfo {
406 GlobalVariable *NewGV; // New aggregate global in dest module.
407 const Constant *DstInit; // Old initializer from dest module.
408 const Constant *SrcInit; // Old initializer from src module.
411 std::vector<AppendingVarInfo> AppendingVars;
413 // Set of items not to link in from source.
414 SmallPtrSet<const Value *, 16> DoNotLinkFromSource;
416 // Vector of functions to lazily link in.
417 std::vector<Function *> LazilyLinkFunctions;
419 Linker::DiagnosticHandlerFunction DiagnosticHandler;
422 ModuleLinker(Module *dstM, Linker::IdentifiedStructTypeSet &Set, Module *srcM,
423 Linker::DiagnosticHandlerFunction DiagnosticHandler)
424 : DstM(dstM), SrcM(srcM), TypeMap(Set),
425 ValMaterializer(TypeMap, DstM, LazilyLinkFunctions),
426 DiagnosticHandler(DiagnosticHandler) {}
431 bool shouldLinkFromSource(bool &LinkFromSrc, const GlobalValue &Dest,
432 const GlobalValue &Src);
434 /// Helper method for setting a message and returning an error code.
435 bool emitError(const Twine &Message) {
436 DiagnosticHandler(LinkDiagnosticInfo(DS_Error, Message));
440 void emitWarning(const Twine &Message) {
441 DiagnosticHandler(LinkDiagnosticInfo(DS_Warning, Message));
444 bool getComdatLeader(Module *M, StringRef ComdatName,
445 const GlobalVariable *&GVar);
446 bool computeResultingSelectionKind(StringRef ComdatName,
447 Comdat::SelectionKind Src,
448 Comdat::SelectionKind Dst,
449 Comdat::SelectionKind &Result,
451 std::map<const Comdat *, std::pair<Comdat::SelectionKind, bool>>
453 bool getComdatResult(const Comdat *SrcC, Comdat::SelectionKind &SK,
456 /// Given a global in the source module, return the global in the
457 /// destination module that is being linked to, if any.
458 GlobalValue *getLinkedToGlobal(const GlobalValue *SrcGV) {
459 // If the source has no name it can't link. If it has local linkage,
460 // there is no name match-up going on.
461 if (!SrcGV->hasName() || SrcGV->hasLocalLinkage())
464 // Otherwise see if we have a match in the destination module's symtab.
465 GlobalValue *DGV = DstM->getNamedValue(SrcGV->getName());
469 // If we found a global with the same name in the dest module, but it has
470 // internal linkage, we are really not doing any linkage here.
471 if (DGV->hasLocalLinkage())
474 // Otherwise, we do in fact link to the destination global.
478 void computeTypeMapping();
480 void upgradeMismatchedGlobalArray(StringRef Name);
481 void upgradeMismatchedGlobals();
483 bool linkAppendingVarProto(GlobalVariable *DstGV,
484 const GlobalVariable *SrcGV);
486 bool linkGlobalValueProto(GlobalValue *GV);
487 GlobalValue *linkGlobalVariableProto(const GlobalVariable *SGVar,
488 GlobalValue *DGV, bool LinkFromSrc);
489 GlobalValue *linkFunctionProto(const Function *SF, GlobalValue *DGV,
491 GlobalValue *linkGlobalAliasProto(const GlobalAlias *SGA, GlobalValue *DGV,
494 bool linkModuleFlagsMetadata();
496 void linkAppendingVarInit(const AppendingVarInfo &AVI);
497 void linkGlobalInits();
498 void linkFunctionBody(Function *Dst, Function *Src);
499 void linkAliasBodies();
500 void linkNamedMDNodes();
504 /// The LLVM SymbolTable class autorenames globals that conflict in the symbol
505 /// table. This is good for all clients except for us. Go through the trouble
506 /// to force this back.
507 static void forceRenaming(GlobalValue *GV, StringRef Name) {
508 // If the global doesn't force its name or if it already has the right name,
509 // there is nothing for us to do.
510 if (GV->hasLocalLinkage() || GV->getName() == Name)
513 Module *M = GV->getParent();
515 // If there is a conflict, rename the conflict.
516 if (GlobalValue *ConflictGV = M->getNamedValue(Name)) {
517 GV->takeName(ConflictGV);
518 ConflictGV->setName(Name); // This will cause ConflictGV to get renamed
519 assert(ConflictGV->getName() != Name && "forceRenaming didn't work");
521 GV->setName(Name); // Force the name back
525 /// copy additional attributes (those not needed to construct a GlobalValue)
526 /// from the SrcGV to the DestGV.
527 static void copyGVAttributes(GlobalValue *DestGV, const GlobalValue *SrcGV) {
528 // Use the maximum alignment, rather than just copying the alignment of SrcGV.
529 auto *DestGO = dyn_cast<GlobalObject>(DestGV);
532 Alignment = std::max(DestGO->getAlignment(), SrcGV->getAlignment());
534 DestGV->copyAttributesFrom(SrcGV);
537 DestGO->setAlignment(Alignment);
539 forceRenaming(DestGV, SrcGV->getName());
542 static bool isLessConstraining(GlobalValue::VisibilityTypes a,
543 GlobalValue::VisibilityTypes b) {
544 if (a == GlobalValue::HiddenVisibility)
546 if (b == GlobalValue::HiddenVisibility)
548 if (a == GlobalValue::ProtectedVisibility)
550 if (b == GlobalValue::ProtectedVisibility)
555 Value *ValueMaterializerTy::materializeValueFor(Value *V) {
556 Function *SF = dyn_cast<Function>(V);
560 Function *DF = Function::Create(TypeMap.get(SF->getFunctionType()),
561 SF->getLinkage(), SF->getName(), DstM);
562 copyGVAttributes(DF, SF);
564 if (Comdat *SC = SF->getComdat()) {
565 Comdat *DC = DstM->getOrInsertComdat(SC->getName());
569 LazilyLinkFunctions.push_back(SF);
573 bool ModuleLinker::getComdatLeader(Module *M, StringRef ComdatName,
574 const GlobalVariable *&GVar) {
575 const GlobalValue *GVal = M->getNamedValue(ComdatName);
576 if (const auto *GA = dyn_cast_or_null<GlobalAlias>(GVal)) {
577 GVal = GA->getBaseObject();
579 // We cannot resolve the size of the aliasee yet.
580 return emitError("Linking COMDATs named '" + ComdatName +
581 "': COMDAT key involves incomputable alias size.");
584 GVar = dyn_cast_or_null<GlobalVariable>(GVal);
587 "Linking COMDATs named '" + ComdatName +
588 "': GlobalVariable required for data dependent selection!");
593 bool ModuleLinker::computeResultingSelectionKind(StringRef ComdatName,
594 Comdat::SelectionKind Src,
595 Comdat::SelectionKind Dst,
596 Comdat::SelectionKind &Result,
598 // The ability to mix Comdat::SelectionKind::Any with
599 // Comdat::SelectionKind::Largest is a behavior that comes from COFF.
600 bool DstAnyOrLargest = Dst == Comdat::SelectionKind::Any ||
601 Dst == Comdat::SelectionKind::Largest;
602 bool SrcAnyOrLargest = Src == Comdat::SelectionKind::Any ||
603 Src == Comdat::SelectionKind::Largest;
604 if (DstAnyOrLargest && SrcAnyOrLargest) {
605 if (Dst == Comdat::SelectionKind::Largest ||
606 Src == Comdat::SelectionKind::Largest)
607 Result = Comdat::SelectionKind::Largest;
609 Result = Comdat::SelectionKind::Any;
610 } else if (Src == Dst) {
613 return emitError("Linking COMDATs named '" + ComdatName +
614 "': invalid selection kinds!");
618 case Comdat::SelectionKind::Any:
622 case Comdat::SelectionKind::NoDuplicates:
623 return emitError("Linking COMDATs named '" + ComdatName +
624 "': noduplicates has been violated!");
625 case Comdat::SelectionKind::ExactMatch:
626 case Comdat::SelectionKind::Largest:
627 case Comdat::SelectionKind::SameSize: {
628 const GlobalVariable *DstGV;
629 const GlobalVariable *SrcGV;
630 if (getComdatLeader(DstM, ComdatName, DstGV) ||
631 getComdatLeader(SrcM, ComdatName, SrcGV))
634 const DataLayout *DstDL = DstM->getDataLayout();
635 const DataLayout *SrcDL = SrcM->getDataLayout();
636 if (!DstDL || !SrcDL) {
638 "Linking COMDATs named '" + ComdatName +
639 "': can't do size dependent selection without DataLayout!");
642 DstDL->getTypeAllocSize(DstGV->getType()->getPointerElementType());
644 SrcDL->getTypeAllocSize(SrcGV->getType()->getPointerElementType());
645 if (Result == Comdat::SelectionKind::ExactMatch) {
646 if (SrcGV->getInitializer() != DstGV->getInitializer())
647 return emitError("Linking COMDATs named '" + ComdatName +
648 "': ExactMatch violated!");
650 } else if (Result == Comdat::SelectionKind::Largest) {
651 LinkFromSrc = SrcSize > DstSize;
652 } else if (Result == Comdat::SelectionKind::SameSize) {
653 if (SrcSize != DstSize)
654 return emitError("Linking COMDATs named '" + ComdatName +
655 "': SameSize violated!");
658 llvm_unreachable("unknown selection kind");
667 bool ModuleLinker::getComdatResult(const Comdat *SrcC,
668 Comdat::SelectionKind &Result,
670 Comdat::SelectionKind SSK = SrcC->getSelectionKind();
671 StringRef ComdatName = SrcC->getName();
672 Module::ComdatSymTabType &ComdatSymTab = DstM->getComdatSymbolTable();
673 Module::ComdatSymTabType::iterator DstCI = ComdatSymTab.find(ComdatName);
675 if (DstCI == ComdatSymTab.end()) {
676 // Use the comdat if it is only available in one of the modules.
682 const Comdat *DstC = &DstCI->second;
683 Comdat::SelectionKind DSK = DstC->getSelectionKind();
684 return computeResultingSelectionKind(ComdatName, SSK, DSK, Result,
688 bool ModuleLinker::shouldLinkFromSource(bool &LinkFromSrc,
689 const GlobalValue &Dest,
690 const GlobalValue &Src) {
691 // We always have to add Src if it has appending linkage.
692 if (Src.hasAppendingLinkage()) {
697 bool SrcIsDeclaration = Src.isDeclarationForLinker();
698 bool DestIsDeclaration = Dest.isDeclarationForLinker();
700 if (SrcIsDeclaration) {
701 // If Src is external or if both Src & Dest are external.. Just link the
702 // external globals, we aren't adding anything.
703 if (Src.hasDLLImportStorageClass()) {
704 // If one of GVs is marked as DLLImport, result should be dllimport'ed.
705 LinkFromSrc = DestIsDeclaration;
708 // If the Dest is weak, use the source linkage.
709 LinkFromSrc = Dest.hasExternalWeakLinkage();
713 if (DestIsDeclaration) {
714 // If Dest is external but Src is not:
719 if (Src.hasCommonLinkage()) {
720 if (Dest.hasLinkOnceLinkage() || Dest.hasWeakLinkage()) {
725 if (!Dest.hasCommonLinkage()) {
730 // FIXME: Make datalayout mandatory and just use getDataLayout().
731 DataLayout DL(Dest.getParent());
733 uint64_t DestSize = DL.getTypeAllocSize(Dest.getType()->getElementType());
734 uint64_t SrcSize = DL.getTypeAllocSize(Src.getType()->getElementType());
735 LinkFromSrc = SrcSize > DestSize;
739 if (Src.isWeakForLinker()) {
740 assert(!Dest.hasExternalWeakLinkage());
741 assert(!Dest.hasAvailableExternallyLinkage());
743 if (Dest.hasLinkOnceLinkage() && Src.hasWeakLinkage()) {
752 if (Dest.isWeakForLinker()) {
753 assert(Src.hasExternalLinkage());
758 assert(!Src.hasExternalWeakLinkage());
759 assert(!Dest.hasExternalWeakLinkage());
760 assert(Dest.hasExternalLinkage() && Src.hasExternalLinkage() &&
761 "Unexpected linkage type!");
762 return emitError("Linking globals named '" + Src.getName() +
763 "': symbol multiply defined!");
766 /// Loop over all of the linked values to compute type mappings. For example,
767 /// if we link "extern Foo *x" and "Foo *x = NULL", then we have two struct
768 /// types 'Foo' but one got renamed when the module was loaded into the same
770 void ModuleLinker::computeTypeMapping() {
771 for (GlobalValue &SGV : SrcM->globals()) {
772 GlobalValue *DGV = getLinkedToGlobal(&SGV);
776 if (!DGV->hasAppendingLinkage() || !SGV.hasAppendingLinkage()) {
777 TypeMap.addTypeMapping(DGV->getType(), SGV.getType());
781 // Unify the element type of appending arrays.
782 ArrayType *DAT = cast<ArrayType>(DGV->getType()->getElementType());
783 ArrayType *SAT = cast<ArrayType>(SGV.getType()->getElementType());
784 TypeMap.addTypeMapping(DAT->getElementType(), SAT->getElementType());
787 for (GlobalValue &SGV : *SrcM) {
788 if (GlobalValue *DGV = getLinkedToGlobal(&SGV))
789 TypeMap.addTypeMapping(DGV->getType(), SGV.getType());
792 for (GlobalValue &SGV : SrcM->aliases()) {
793 if (GlobalValue *DGV = getLinkedToGlobal(&SGV))
794 TypeMap.addTypeMapping(DGV->getType(), SGV.getType());
797 // Incorporate types by name, scanning all the types in the source module.
798 // At this point, the destination module may have a type "%foo = { i32 }" for
799 // example. When the source module got loaded into the same LLVMContext, if
800 // it had the same type, it would have been renamed to "%foo.42 = { i32 }".
801 std::vector<StructType *> Types = SrcM->getIdentifiedStructTypes();
802 for (StructType *ST : Types) {
806 // Check to see if there is a dot in the name followed by a digit.
807 size_t DotPos = ST->getName().rfind('.');
808 if (DotPos == 0 || DotPos == StringRef::npos ||
809 ST->getName().back() == '.' ||
810 !isdigit(static_cast<unsigned char>(ST->getName()[DotPos + 1])))
813 // Check to see if the destination module has a struct with the prefix name.
814 StructType *DST = DstM->getTypeByName(ST->getName().substr(0, DotPos));
818 // Don't use it if this actually came from the source module. They're in
819 // the same LLVMContext after all. Also don't use it unless the type is
820 // actually used in the destination module. This can happen in situations
825 // %Z = type { %A } %B = type { %C.1 }
826 // %A = type { %B.1, [7 x i8] } %C.1 = type { i8* }
827 // %B.1 = type { %C } %A.2 = type { %B.3, [5 x i8] }
828 // %C = type { i8* } %B.3 = type { %C.1 }
830 // When we link Module B with Module A, the '%B' in Module B is
831 // used. However, that would then use '%C.1'. But when we process '%C.1',
832 // we prefer to take the '%C' version. So we are then left with both
833 // '%C.1' and '%C' being used for the same types. This leads to some
834 // variables using one type and some using the other.
835 if (TypeMap.DstStructTypesSet.hasType(DST))
836 TypeMap.addTypeMapping(DST, ST);
839 // Now that we have discovered all of the type equivalences, get a body for
840 // any 'opaque' types in the dest module that are now resolved.
841 TypeMap.linkDefinedTypeBodies();
844 static void upgradeGlobalArray(GlobalVariable *GV) {
845 ArrayType *ATy = cast<ArrayType>(GV->getType()->getElementType());
846 StructType *OldTy = cast<StructType>(ATy->getElementType());
847 assert(OldTy->getNumElements() == 2 && "Expected to upgrade from 2 elements");
849 // Get the upgraded 3 element type.
850 PointerType *VoidPtrTy = Type::getInt8Ty(GV->getContext())->getPointerTo();
851 Type *Tys[3] = {OldTy->getElementType(0), OldTy->getElementType(1),
853 StructType *NewTy = StructType::get(GV->getContext(), Tys, false);
855 // Build new constants with a null third field filled in.
856 Constant *OldInitC = GV->getInitializer();
857 ConstantArray *OldInit = dyn_cast<ConstantArray>(OldInitC);
858 if (!OldInit && !isa<ConstantAggregateZero>(OldInitC))
859 // Invalid initializer; give up.
861 std::vector<Constant *> Initializers;
862 if (OldInit && OldInit->getNumOperands()) {
863 Value *Null = Constant::getNullValue(VoidPtrTy);
864 for (Use &U : OldInit->operands()) {
865 ConstantStruct *Init = cast<ConstantStruct>(U.get());
866 Initializers.push_back(ConstantStruct::get(
867 NewTy, Init->getOperand(0), Init->getOperand(1), Null, nullptr));
870 assert(Initializers.size() == ATy->getNumElements() &&
871 "Failed to copy all array elements");
873 // Replace the old GV with a new one.
874 ATy = ArrayType::get(NewTy, Initializers.size());
875 Constant *NewInit = ConstantArray::get(ATy, Initializers);
876 GlobalVariable *NewGV = new GlobalVariable(
877 *GV->getParent(), ATy, GV->isConstant(), GV->getLinkage(), NewInit, "",
878 GV, GV->getThreadLocalMode(), GV->getType()->getAddressSpace(),
879 GV->isExternallyInitialized());
880 NewGV->copyAttributesFrom(GV);
882 assert(GV->use_empty() && "program cannot use initializer list");
883 GV->eraseFromParent();
886 void ModuleLinker::upgradeMismatchedGlobalArray(StringRef Name) {
887 // Look for the global arrays.
888 auto *DstGV = dyn_cast_or_null<GlobalVariable>(DstM->getNamedValue(Name));
891 auto *SrcGV = dyn_cast_or_null<GlobalVariable>(SrcM->getNamedValue(Name));
895 // Check if the types already match.
896 auto *DstTy = cast<ArrayType>(DstGV->getType()->getElementType());
898 cast<ArrayType>(TypeMap.get(SrcGV->getType()->getElementType()));
902 // Grab the element types. We can only upgrade an array of a two-field
903 // struct. Only bother if the other one has three-fields.
904 auto *DstEltTy = cast<StructType>(DstTy->getElementType());
905 auto *SrcEltTy = cast<StructType>(SrcTy->getElementType());
906 if (DstEltTy->getNumElements() == 2 && SrcEltTy->getNumElements() == 3) {
907 upgradeGlobalArray(DstGV);
910 if (DstEltTy->getNumElements() == 3 && SrcEltTy->getNumElements() == 2)
911 upgradeGlobalArray(SrcGV);
913 // We can't upgrade any other differences.
916 void ModuleLinker::upgradeMismatchedGlobals() {
917 upgradeMismatchedGlobalArray("llvm.global_ctors");
918 upgradeMismatchedGlobalArray("llvm.global_dtors");
921 /// If there were any appending global variables, link them together now.
922 /// Return true on error.
923 bool ModuleLinker::linkAppendingVarProto(GlobalVariable *DstGV,
924 const GlobalVariable *SrcGV) {
926 if (!SrcGV->hasAppendingLinkage() || !DstGV->hasAppendingLinkage())
927 return emitError("Linking globals named '" + SrcGV->getName() +
928 "': can only link appending global with another appending global!");
930 ArrayType *DstTy = cast<ArrayType>(DstGV->getType()->getElementType());
932 cast<ArrayType>(TypeMap.get(SrcGV->getType()->getElementType()));
933 Type *EltTy = DstTy->getElementType();
935 // Check to see that they two arrays agree on type.
936 if (EltTy != SrcTy->getElementType())
937 return emitError("Appending variables with different element types!");
938 if (DstGV->isConstant() != SrcGV->isConstant())
939 return emitError("Appending variables linked with different const'ness!");
941 if (DstGV->getAlignment() != SrcGV->getAlignment())
943 "Appending variables with different alignment need to be linked!");
945 if (DstGV->getVisibility() != SrcGV->getVisibility())
947 "Appending variables with different visibility need to be linked!");
949 if (DstGV->hasUnnamedAddr() != SrcGV->hasUnnamedAddr())
951 "Appending variables with different unnamed_addr need to be linked!");
953 if (StringRef(DstGV->getSection()) != SrcGV->getSection())
955 "Appending variables with different section name need to be linked!");
957 uint64_t NewSize = DstTy->getNumElements() + SrcTy->getNumElements();
958 ArrayType *NewType = ArrayType::get(EltTy, NewSize);
960 // Create the new global variable.
962 new GlobalVariable(*DstGV->getParent(), NewType, SrcGV->isConstant(),
963 DstGV->getLinkage(), /*init*/nullptr, /*name*/"", DstGV,
964 DstGV->getThreadLocalMode(),
965 DstGV->getType()->getAddressSpace());
967 // Propagate alignment, visibility and section info.
968 copyGVAttributes(NG, DstGV);
970 AppendingVarInfo AVI;
972 AVI.DstInit = DstGV->getInitializer();
973 AVI.SrcInit = SrcGV->getInitializer();
974 AppendingVars.push_back(AVI);
976 // Replace any uses of the two global variables with uses of the new
978 ValueMap[SrcGV] = ConstantExpr::getBitCast(NG, TypeMap.get(SrcGV->getType()));
980 DstGV->replaceAllUsesWith(ConstantExpr::getBitCast(NG, DstGV->getType()));
981 DstGV->eraseFromParent();
983 // Track the source variable so we don't try to link it.
984 DoNotLinkFromSource.insert(SrcGV);
989 bool ModuleLinker::linkGlobalValueProto(GlobalValue *SGV) {
990 GlobalValue *DGV = getLinkedToGlobal(SGV);
992 // Handle the ultra special appending linkage case first.
993 if (DGV && DGV->hasAppendingLinkage())
994 return linkAppendingVarProto(cast<GlobalVariable>(DGV),
995 cast<GlobalVariable>(SGV));
997 bool LinkFromSrc = true;
999 GlobalValue::VisibilityTypes Visibility = SGV->getVisibility();
1000 bool HasUnnamedAddr = SGV->hasUnnamedAddr();
1002 if (const Comdat *SC = SGV->getComdat()) {
1003 Comdat::SelectionKind SK;
1004 std::tie(SK, LinkFromSrc) = ComdatsChosen[SC];
1005 C = DstM->getOrInsertComdat(SC->getName());
1006 C->setSelectionKind(SK);
1008 if (shouldLinkFromSource(LinkFromSrc, *DGV, *SGV))
1013 // Track the source global so that we don't attempt to copy it over when
1014 // processing global initializers.
1015 DoNotLinkFromSource.insert(SGV);
1018 // Make sure to remember this mapping.
1020 ConstantExpr::getBitCast(DGV, TypeMap.get(SGV->getType()));
1024 Visibility = isLessConstraining(Visibility, DGV->getVisibility())
1025 ? DGV->getVisibility()
1027 HasUnnamedAddr = HasUnnamedAddr && DGV->hasUnnamedAddr();
1030 if (!LinkFromSrc && !DGV)
1034 if (auto *SGVar = dyn_cast<GlobalVariable>(SGV)) {
1035 NewGV = linkGlobalVariableProto(SGVar, DGV, LinkFromSrc);
1038 } else if (auto *SF = dyn_cast<Function>(SGV)) {
1039 NewGV = linkFunctionProto(SF, DGV, LinkFromSrc);
1041 NewGV = linkGlobalAliasProto(cast<GlobalAlias>(SGV), DGV, LinkFromSrc);
1046 copyGVAttributes(NewGV, SGV);
1048 NewGV->setUnnamedAddr(HasUnnamedAddr);
1049 NewGV->setVisibility(Visibility);
1051 if (auto *NewGO = dyn_cast<GlobalObject>(NewGV)) {
1053 NewGO->setComdat(C);
1056 // Make sure to remember this mapping.
1059 DGV->replaceAllUsesWith(
1060 ConstantExpr::getBitCast(NewGV, DGV->getType()));
1061 DGV->eraseFromParent();
1063 ValueMap[SGV] = NewGV;
1070 /// Loop through the global variables in the src module and merge them into the
1072 GlobalValue *ModuleLinker::linkGlobalVariableProto(const GlobalVariable *SGVar,
1075 unsigned Alignment = 0;
1076 bool ClearConstant = false;
1079 if (DGV->hasCommonLinkage() && SGVar->hasCommonLinkage())
1080 Alignment = std::max(SGVar->getAlignment(), DGV->getAlignment());
1082 auto *DGVar = dyn_cast<GlobalVariable>(DGV);
1083 if (!SGVar->isConstant() || (DGVar && !DGVar->isConstant()))
1084 ClearConstant = true;
1088 if (auto *NewGVar = dyn_cast<GlobalVariable>(DGV)) {
1090 NewGVar->setAlignment(Alignment);
1091 if (NewGVar->isDeclaration() && ClearConstant)
1092 NewGVar->setConstant(false);
1097 // No linking to be performed or linking from the source: simply create an
1098 // identical version of the symbol over in the dest module... the
1099 // initializer will be filled in later by LinkGlobalInits.
1100 GlobalVariable *NewDGV = new GlobalVariable(
1101 *DstM, TypeMap.get(SGVar->getType()->getElementType()),
1102 SGVar->isConstant(), SGVar->getLinkage(), /*init*/ nullptr,
1103 SGVar->getName(), /*insertbefore*/ nullptr, SGVar->getThreadLocalMode(),
1104 SGVar->getType()->getAddressSpace());
1107 NewDGV->setAlignment(Alignment);
1112 /// Link the function in the source module into the destination module if
1113 /// needed, setting up mapping information.
1114 GlobalValue *ModuleLinker::linkFunctionProto(const Function *SF,
1120 // If the function is to be lazily linked, don't create it just yet.
1121 // The ValueMaterializerTy will deal with creating it if it's used.
1122 if (!DGV && (SF->hasLocalLinkage() || SF->hasLinkOnceLinkage() ||
1123 SF->hasAvailableExternallyLinkage())) {
1124 DoNotLinkFromSource.insert(SF);
1128 // If there is no linkage to be performed or we are linking from the source,
1130 return Function::Create(TypeMap.get(SF->getFunctionType()), SF->getLinkage(),
1131 SF->getName(), DstM);
1134 /// Set up prototypes for any aliases that come over from the source module.
1135 GlobalValue *ModuleLinker::linkGlobalAliasProto(const GlobalAlias *SGA,
1141 // If there is no linkage to be performed or we're linking from the source,
1143 auto *PTy = cast<PointerType>(TypeMap.get(SGA->getType()));
1144 return GlobalAlias::create(PTy->getElementType(), PTy->getAddressSpace(),
1145 SGA->getLinkage(), SGA->getName(), DstM);
1148 static void getArrayElements(const Constant *C,
1149 SmallVectorImpl<Constant *> &Dest) {
1150 unsigned NumElements = cast<ArrayType>(C->getType())->getNumElements();
1152 for (unsigned i = 0; i != NumElements; ++i)
1153 Dest.push_back(C->getAggregateElement(i));
1156 void ModuleLinker::linkAppendingVarInit(const AppendingVarInfo &AVI) {
1157 // Merge the initializer.
1158 SmallVector<Constant *, 16> DstElements;
1159 getArrayElements(AVI.DstInit, DstElements);
1161 SmallVector<Constant *, 16> SrcElements;
1162 getArrayElements(AVI.SrcInit, SrcElements);
1164 ArrayType *NewType = cast<ArrayType>(AVI.NewGV->getType()->getElementType());
1166 StringRef Name = AVI.NewGV->getName();
1167 bool IsNewStructor =
1168 (Name == "llvm.global_ctors" || Name == "llvm.global_dtors") &&
1169 cast<StructType>(NewType->getElementType())->getNumElements() == 3;
1171 for (auto *V : SrcElements) {
1172 if (IsNewStructor) {
1173 Constant *Key = V->getAggregateElement(2);
1174 if (DoNotLinkFromSource.count(Key))
1177 DstElements.push_back(
1178 MapValue(V, ValueMap, RF_None, &TypeMap, &ValMaterializer));
1180 if (IsNewStructor) {
1181 NewType = ArrayType::get(NewType->getElementType(), DstElements.size());
1182 AVI.NewGV->mutateType(PointerType::get(NewType, 0));
1185 AVI.NewGV->setInitializer(ConstantArray::get(NewType, DstElements));
1188 /// Update the initializers in the Dest module now that all globals that may be
1189 /// referenced are in Dest.
1190 void ModuleLinker::linkGlobalInits() {
1191 // Loop over all of the globals in the src module, mapping them over as we go
1192 for (Module::const_global_iterator I = SrcM->global_begin(),
1193 E = SrcM->global_end(); I != E; ++I) {
1195 // Only process initialized GV's or ones not already in dest.
1196 if (!I->hasInitializer() || DoNotLinkFromSource.count(I)) continue;
1198 // Grab destination global variable.
1199 GlobalVariable *DGV = cast<GlobalVariable>(ValueMap[I]);
1200 // Figure out what the initializer looks like in the dest module.
1201 DGV->setInitializer(MapValue(I->getInitializer(), ValueMap,
1202 RF_None, &TypeMap, &ValMaterializer));
1206 /// Copy the source function over into the dest function and fix up references
1207 /// to values. At this point we know that Dest is an external function, and
1208 /// that Src is not.
1209 void ModuleLinker::linkFunctionBody(Function *Dst, Function *Src) {
1210 assert(Src && Dst && Dst->isDeclaration() && !Src->isDeclaration());
1212 // Go through and convert function arguments over, remembering the mapping.
1213 Function::arg_iterator DI = Dst->arg_begin();
1214 for (Function::arg_iterator I = Src->arg_begin(), E = Src->arg_end();
1215 I != E; ++I, ++DI) {
1216 DI->setName(I->getName()); // Copy the name over.
1218 // Add a mapping to our mapping.
1222 // Splice the body of the source function into the dest function.
1223 Dst->getBasicBlockList().splice(Dst->end(), Src->getBasicBlockList());
1225 // At this point, all of the instructions and values of the function are now
1226 // copied over. The only problem is that they are still referencing values in
1227 // the Source function as operands. Loop through all of the operands of the
1228 // functions and patch them up to point to the local versions.
1229 for (Function::iterator BB = Dst->begin(), BE = Dst->end(); BB != BE; ++BB)
1230 for (BasicBlock::iterator I = BB->begin(), E = BB->end(); I != E; ++I)
1231 RemapInstruction(I, ValueMap, RF_IgnoreMissingEntries, &TypeMap,
1234 // There is no need to map the arguments anymore.
1235 for (Function::arg_iterator I = Src->arg_begin(), E = Src->arg_end();
1241 /// Insert all of the aliases in Src into the Dest module.
1242 void ModuleLinker::linkAliasBodies() {
1243 for (Module::alias_iterator I = SrcM->alias_begin(), E = SrcM->alias_end();
1245 if (DoNotLinkFromSource.count(I))
1247 if (Constant *Aliasee = I->getAliasee()) {
1248 GlobalAlias *DA = cast<GlobalAlias>(ValueMap[I]);
1250 MapValue(Aliasee, ValueMap, RF_None, &TypeMap, &ValMaterializer);
1251 DA->setAliasee(Val);
1256 /// Insert all of the named MDNodes in Src into the Dest module.
1257 void ModuleLinker::linkNamedMDNodes() {
1258 const NamedMDNode *SrcModFlags = SrcM->getModuleFlagsMetadata();
1259 for (Module::const_named_metadata_iterator I = SrcM->named_metadata_begin(),
1260 E = SrcM->named_metadata_end(); I != E; ++I) {
1261 // Don't link module flags here. Do them separately.
1262 if (&*I == SrcModFlags) continue;
1263 NamedMDNode *DestNMD = DstM->getOrInsertNamedMetadata(I->getName());
1264 // Add Src elements into Dest node.
1265 for (unsigned i = 0, e = I->getNumOperands(); i != e; ++i)
1266 DestNMD->addOperand(MapValue(I->getOperand(i), ValueMap,
1267 RF_None, &TypeMap, &ValMaterializer));
1271 /// Merge the linker flags in Src into the Dest module.
1272 bool ModuleLinker::linkModuleFlagsMetadata() {
1273 // If the source module has no module flags, we are done.
1274 const NamedMDNode *SrcModFlags = SrcM->getModuleFlagsMetadata();
1275 if (!SrcModFlags) return false;
1277 // If the destination module doesn't have module flags yet, then just copy
1278 // over the source module's flags.
1279 NamedMDNode *DstModFlags = DstM->getOrInsertModuleFlagsMetadata();
1280 if (DstModFlags->getNumOperands() == 0) {
1281 for (unsigned I = 0, E = SrcModFlags->getNumOperands(); I != E; ++I)
1282 DstModFlags->addOperand(SrcModFlags->getOperand(I));
1287 // First build a map of the existing module flags and requirements.
1288 DenseMap<MDString*, MDNode*> Flags;
1289 SmallSetVector<MDNode*, 16> Requirements;
1290 for (unsigned I = 0, E = DstModFlags->getNumOperands(); I != E; ++I) {
1291 MDNode *Op = DstModFlags->getOperand(I);
1292 ConstantInt *Behavior = cast<ConstantInt>(Op->getOperand(0));
1293 MDString *ID = cast<MDString>(Op->getOperand(1));
1295 if (Behavior->getZExtValue() == Module::Require) {
1296 Requirements.insert(cast<MDNode>(Op->getOperand(2)));
1302 // Merge in the flags from the source module, and also collect its set of
1304 bool HasErr = false;
1305 for (unsigned I = 0, E = SrcModFlags->getNumOperands(); I != E; ++I) {
1306 MDNode *SrcOp = SrcModFlags->getOperand(I);
1307 ConstantInt *SrcBehavior = cast<ConstantInt>(SrcOp->getOperand(0));
1308 MDString *ID = cast<MDString>(SrcOp->getOperand(1));
1309 MDNode *DstOp = Flags.lookup(ID);
1310 unsigned SrcBehaviorValue = SrcBehavior->getZExtValue();
1312 // If this is a requirement, add it and continue.
1313 if (SrcBehaviorValue == Module::Require) {
1314 // If the destination module does not already have this requirement, add
1316 if (Requirements.insert(cast<MDNode>(SrcOp->getOperand(2)))) {
1317 DstModFlags->addOperand(SrcOp);
1322 // If there is no existing flag with this ID, just add it.
1325 DstModFlags->addOperand(SrcOp);
1329 // Otherwise, perform a merge.
1330 ConstantInt *DstBehavior = cast<ConstantInt>(DstOp->getOperand(0));
1331 unsigned DstBehaviorValue = DstBehavior->getZExtValue();
1333 // If either flag has override behavior, handle it first.
1334 if (DstBehaviorValue == Module::Override) {
1335 // Diagnose inconsistent flags which both have override behavior.
1336 if (SrcBehaviorValue == Module::Override &&
1337 SrcOp->getOperand(2) != DstOp->getOperand(2)) {
1338 HasErr |= emitError("linking module flags '" + ID->getString() +
1339 "': IDs have conflicting override values");
1342 } else if (SrcBehaviorValue == Module::Override) {
1343 // Update the destination flag to that of the source.
1344 DstOp->replaceOperandWith(0, SrcBehavior);
1345 DstOp->replaceOperandWith(2, SrcOp->getOperand(2));
1349 // Diagnose inconsistent merge behavior types.
1350 if (SrcBehaviorValue != DstBehaviorValue) {
1351 HasErr |= emitError("linking module flags '" + ID->getString() +
1352 "': IDs have conflicting behaviors");
1356 // Perform the merge for standard behavior types.
1357 switch (SrcBehaviorValue) {
1358 case Module::Require:
1359 case Module::Override: llvm_unreachable("not possible");
1360 case Module::Error: {
1361 // Emit an error if the values differ.
1362 if (SrcOp->getOperand(2) != DstOp->getOperand(2)) {
1363 HasErr |= emitError("linking module flags '" + ID->getString() +
1364 "': IDs have conflicting values");
1368 case Module::Warning: {
1369 // Emit a warning if the values differ.
1370 if (SrcOp->getOperand(2) != DstOp->getOperand(2)) {
1371 emitWarning("linking module flags '" + ID->getString() +
1372 "': IDs have conflicting values");
1376 case Module::Append: {
1377 MDNode *DstValue = cast<MDNode>(DstOp->getOperand(2));
1378 MDNode *SrcValue = cast<MDNode>(SrcOp->getOperand(2));
1379 unsigned NumOps = DstValue->getNumOperands() + SrcValue->getNumOperands();
1380 Value **VP, **Values = VP = new Value*[NumOps];
1381 for (unsigned i = 0, e = DstValue->getNumOperands(); i != e; ++i, ++VP)
1382 *VP = DstValue->getOperand(i);
1383 for (unsigned i = 0, e = SrcValue->getNumOperands(); i != e; ++i, ++VP)
1384 *VP = SrcValue->getOperand(i);
1385 DstOp->replaceOperandWith(2, MDNode::get(DstM->getContext(),
1386 ArrayRef<Value*>(Values,
1391 case Module::AppendUnique: {
1392 SmallSetVector<Value*, 16> Elts;
1393 MDNode *DstValue = cast<MDNode>(DstOp->getOperand(2));
1394 MDNode *SrcValue = cast<MDNode>(SrcOp->getOperand(2));
1395 for (unsigned i = 0, e = DstValue->getNumOperands(); i != e; ++i)
1396 Elts.insert(DstValue->getOperand(i));
1397 for (unsigned i = 0, e = SrcValue->getNumOperands(); i != e; ++i)
1398 Elts.insert(SrcValue->getOperand(i));
1399 DstOp->replaceOperandWith(2, MDNode::get(DstM->getContext(),
1400 ArrayRef<Value*>(Elts.begin(),
1407 // Check all of the requirements.
1408 for (unsigned I = 0, E = Requirements.size(); I != E; ++I) {
1409 MDNode *Requirement = Requirements[I];
1410 MDString *Flag = cast<MDString>(Requirement->getOperand(0));
1411 Value *ReqValue = Requirement->getOperand(1);
1413 MDNode *Op = Flags[Flag];
1414 if (!Op || Op->getOperand(2) != ReqValue) {
1415 HasErr |= emitError("linking module flags '" + Flag->getString() +
1416 "': does not have the required value");
1424 bool ModuleLinker::run() {
1425 assert(DstM && "Null destination module");
1426 assert(SrcM && "Null source module");
1428 // Inherit the target data from the source module if the destination module
1429 // doesn't have one already.
1430 if (!DstM->getDataLayout() && SrcM->getDataLayout())
1431 DstM->setDataLayout(SrcM->getDataLayout());
1433 // Copy the target triple from the source to dest if the dest's is empty.
1434 if (DstM->getTargetTriple().empty() && !SrcM->getTargetTriple().empty())
1435 DstM->setTargetTriple(SrcM->getTargetTriple());
1437 if (SrcM->getDataLayout() && DstM->getDataLayout() &&
1438 *SrcM->getDataLayout() != *DstM->getDataLayout()) {
1439 emitWarning("Linking two modules of different data layouts: '" +
1440 SrcM->getModuleIdentifier() + "' is '" +
1441 SrcM->getDataLayoutStr() + "' whereas '" +
1442 DstM->getModuleIdentifier() + "' is '" +
1443 DstM->getDataLayoutStr() + "'\n");
1445 if (!SrcM->getTargetTriple().empty() &&
1446 DstM->getTargetTriple() != SrcM->getTargetTriple()) {
1447 emitWarning("Linking two modules of different target triples: " +
1448 SrcM->getModuleIdentifier() + "' is '" +
1449 SrcM->getTargetTriple() + "' whereas '" +
1450 DstM->getModuleIdentifier() + "' is '" +
1451 DstM->getTargetTriple() + "'\n");
1454 // Append the module inline asm string.
1455 if (!SrcM->getModuleInlineAsm().empty()) {
1456 if (DstM->getModuleInlineAsm().empty())
1457 DstM->setModuleInlineAsm(SrcM->getModuleInlineAsm());
1459 DstM->setModuleInlineAsm(DstM->getModuleInlineAsm()+"\n"+
1460 SrcM->getModuleInlineAsm());
1463 // Loop over all of the linked values to compute type mappings.
1464 computeTypeMapping();
1466 ComdatsChosen.clear();
1467 for (const auto &SMEC : SrcM->getComdatSymbolTable()) {
1468 const Comdat &C = SMEC.getValue();
1469 if (ComdatsChosen.count(&C))
1471 Comdat::SelectionKind SK;
1473 if (getComdatResult(&C, SK, LinkFromSrc))
1475 ComdatsChosen[&C] = std::make_pair(SK, LinkFromSrc);
1478 // Upgrade mismatched global arrays.
1479 upgradeMismatchedGlobals();
1481 // Insert all of the globals in src into the DstM module... without linking
1482 // initializers (which could refer to functions not yet mapped over).
1483 for (Module::global_iterator I = SrcM->global_begin(),
1484 E = SrcM->global_end(); I != E; ++I)
1485 if (linkGlobalValueProto(I))
1488 // Link the functions together between the two modules, without doing function
1489 // bodies... this just adds external function prototypes to the DstM
1490 // function... We do this so that when we begin processing function bodies,
1491 // all of the global values that may be referenced are available in our
1493 for (Module::iterator I = SrcM->begin(), E = SrcM->end(); I != E; ++I)
1494 if (linkGlobalValueProto(I))
1497 // If there were any aliases, link them now.
1498 for (Module::alias_iterator I = SrcM->alias_begin(),
1499 E = SrcM->alias_end(); I != E; ++I)
1500 if (linkGlobalValueProto(I))
1503 for (unsigned i = 0, e = AppendingVars.size(); i != e; ++i)
1504 linkAppendingVarInit(AppendingVars[i]);
1506 // Link in the function bodies that are defined in the source module into
1508 for (Module::iterator SF = SrcM->begin(), E = SrcM->end(); SF != E; ++SF) {
1509 // Skip if not linking from source.
1510 if (DoNotLinkFromSource.count(SF)) continue;
1512 Function *DF = cast<Function>(ValueMap[SF]);
1514 // Link in the prefix data.
1515 if (SF->hasPrefixData())
1516 DF->setPrefixData(MapValue(
1517 SF->getPrefixData(), ValueMap, RF_None, &TypeMap, &ValMaterializer));
1519 // Link in the prologue data.
1520 if (SF->hasPrologueData())
1521 DF->setPrologueData(MapValue(
1522 SF->getPrologueData(), ValueMap, RF_None, &TypeMap, &ValMaterializer));
1524 // Materialize if needed.
1525 if (std::error_code EC = SF->materialize())
1526 return emitError(EC.message());
1528 // Skip if no body (function is external).
1529 if (SF->isDeclaration())
1532 linkFunctionBody(DF, SF);
1533 SF->Dematerialize();
1536 // Resolve all uses of aliases with aliasees.
1539 // Remap all of the named MDNodes in Src into the DstM module. We do this
1540 // after linking GlobalValues so that MDNodes that reference GlobalValues
1541 // are properly remapped.
1544 // Merge the module flags into the DstM module.
1545 if (linkModuleFlagsMetadata())
1548 // Update the initializers in the DstM module now that all globals that may
1549 // be referenced are in DstM.
1552 // Process vector of lazily linked in functions.
1553 bool LinkedInAnyFunctions;
1555 LinkedInAnyFunctions = false;
1557 for(std::vector<Function*>::iterator I = LazilyLinkFunctions.begin(),
1558 E = LazilyLinkFunctions.end(); I != E; ++I) {
1563 Function *DF = cast<Function>(ValueMap[SF]);
1564 if (SF->hasPrefixData()) {
1565 // Link in the prefix data.
1566 DF->setPrefixData(MapValue(SF->getPrefixData(),
1573 // Materialize if needed.
1574 if (std::error_code EC = SF->materialize())
1575 return emitError(EC.message());
1577 // Skip if no body (function is external).
1578 if (SF->isDeclaration())
1581 // Erase from vector *before* the function body is linked - linkFunctionBody could
1583 LazilyLinkFunctions.erase(I);
1585 // Link in function body.
1586 linkFunctionBody(DF, SF);
1587 SF->Dematerialize();
1589 // Set flag to indicate we may have more functions to lazily link in
1590 // since we linked in a function.
1591 LinkedInAnyFunctions = true;
1594 } while (LinkedInAnyFunctions);
1599 Linker::StructTypeKeyInfo::KeyTy::KeyTy(ArrayRef<Type *> E, bool P)
1600 : ETypes(E), IsPacked(P) {}
1602 Linker::StructTypeKeyInfo::KeyTy::KeyTy(const StructType *ST)
1603 : ETypes(ST->elements()), IsPacked(ST->isPacked()) {}
1605 bool Linker::StructTypeKeyInfo::KeyTy::operator==(const KeyTy &That) const {
1606 if (IsPacked != That.IsPacked)
1608 if (ETypes != That.ETypes)
1613 bool Linker::StructTypeKeyInfo::KeyTy::operator!=(const KeyTy &That) const {
1614 return !this->operator==(That);
1617 StructType *Linker::StructTypeKeyInfo::getEmptyKey() {
1618 return DenseMapInfo<StructType *>::getEmptyKey();
1621 StructType *Linker::StructTypeKeyInfo::getTombstoneKey() {
1622 return DenseMapInfo<StructType *>::getTombstoneKey();
1625 unsigned Linker::StructTypeKeyInfo::getHashValue(const KeyTy &Key) {
1626 return hash_combine(hash_combine_range(Key.ETypes.begin(), Key.ETypes.end()),
1630 unsigned Linker::StructTypeKeyInfo::getHashValue(const StructType *ST) {
1631 return getHashValue(KeyTy(ST));
1634 bool Linker::StructTypeKeyInfo::isEqual(const KeyTy &LHS,
1635 const StructType *RHS) {
1636 if (RHS == getEmptyKey() || RHS == getTombstoneKey())
1638 return LHS == KeyTy(RHS);
1641 bool Linker::StructTypeKeyInfo::isEqual(const StructType *LHS,
1642 const StructType *RHS) {
1643 if (RHS == getEmptyKey())
1644 return LHS == getEmptyKey();
1646 if (RHS == getTombstoneKey())
1647 return LHS == getTombstoneKey();
1649 return KeyTy(LHS) == KeyTy(RHS);
1652 void Linker::IdentifiedStructTypeSet::addNonOpaque(StructType *Ty) {
1653 assert(!Ty->isOpaque());
1654 bool &Entry = NonOpaqueStructTypes[Ty];
1658 void Linker::IdentifiedStructTypeSet::addOpaque(StructType *Ty) {
1659 assert(Ty->isOpaque());
1660 OpaqueStructTypes.insert(Ty);
1664 Linker::IdentifiedStructTypeSet::findNonOpaque(ArrayRef<Type *> ETypes,
1666 Linker::StructTypeKeyInfo::KeyTy Key(ETypes, IsPacked);
1667 auto I = NonOpaqueStructTypes.find_as(Key);
1668 if (I == NonOpaqueStructTypes.end())
1673 bool Linker::IdentifiedStructTypeSet::hasType(StructType *Ty) {
1675 return OpaqueStructTypes.count(Ty);
1676 auto I = NonOpaqueStructTypes.find(Ty);
1677 if (I == NonOpaqueStructTypes.end())
1679 return I->first == Ty;
1682 void Linker::init(Module *M, DiagnosticHandlerFunction DiagnosticHandler) {
1683 this->Composite = M;
1684 this->DiagnosticHandler = DiagnosticHandler;
1686 TypeFinder StructTypes;
1687 StructTypes.run(*M, true);
1688 for (StructType *Ty : StructTypes) {
1690 IdentifiedStructTypes.addOpaque(Ty);
1692 IdentifiedStructTypes.addNonOpaque(Ty);
1696 Linker::Linker(Module *M, DiagnosticHandlerFunction DiagnosticHandler) {
1697 init(M, DiagnosticHandler);
1700 Linker::Linker(Module *M) {
1701 init(M, [this](const DiagnosticInfo &DI) {
1702 Composite->getContext().diagnose(DI);
1709 void Linker::deleteModule() {
1711 Composite = nullptr;
1714 bool Linker::linkInModule(Module *Src) {
1715 ModuleLinker TheLinker(Composite, IdentifiedStructTypes, Src,
1717 return TheLinker.run();
1720 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
1721 // LinkModules entrypoint.
1722 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
1724 /// This function links two modules together, with the resulting Dest module
1725 /// modified to be the composite of the two input modules. If an error occurs,
1726 /// true is returned and ErrorMsg (if not null) is set to indicate the problem.
1727 /// Upon failure, the Dest module could be in a modified state, and shouldn't be
1728 /// relied on to be consistent.
1729 bool Linker::LinkModules(Module *Dest, Module *Src,
1730 DiagnosticHandlerFunction DiagnosticHandler) {
1731 Linker L(Dest, DiagnosticHandler);
1732 return L.linkInModule(Src);
1735 bool Linker::LinkModules(Module *Dest, Module *Src) {
1737 return L.linkInModule(Src);
1740 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
1742 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
1744 LLVMBool LLVMLinkModules(LLVMModuleRef Dest, LLVMModuleRef Src,
1745 LLVMLinkerMode Mode, char **OutMessages) {
1746 Module *D = unwrap(Dest);
1747 std::string Message;
1748 raw_string_ostream Stream(Message);
1749 DiagnosticPrinterRawOStream DP(Stream);
1751 LLVMBool Result = Linker::LinkModules(
1752 D, unwrap(Src), [&](const DiagnosticInfo &DI) { DI.print(DP); });
1754 if (OutMessages && Result)
1755 *OutMessages = strdup(Message.c_str());