1 //===-- LiveVariables.cpp - Live Variable Analysis for Machine Code -------===//
3 // The LLVM Compiler Infrastructure
5 // This file is distributed under the University of Illinois Open Source
6 // License. See LICENSE.TXT for details.
8 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
10 // This file implements the LiveVariable analysis pass. For each machine
11 // instruction in the function, this pass calculates the set of registers that
12 // are immediately dead after the instruction (i.e., the instruction calculates
13 // the value, but it is never used) and the set of registers that are used by
14 // the instruction, but are never used after the instruction (i.e., they are
17 // This class computes live variables using a sparse implementation based on
18 // the machine code SSA form. This class computes live variable information for
19 // each virtual and _register allocatable_ physical register in a function. It
20 // uses the dominance properties of SSA form to efficiently compute live
21 // variables for virtual registers, and assumes that physical registers are only
22 // live within a single basic block (allowing it to do a single local analysis
23 // to resolve physical register lifetimes in each basic block). If a physical
24 // register is not register allocatable, it is not tracked. This is useful for
25 // things like the stack pointer and condition codes.
27 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
29 #include "llvm/CodeGen/LiveVariables.h"
30 #include "llvm/ADT/DepthFirstIterator.h"
31 #include "llvm/ADT/STLExtras.h"
32 #include "llvm/ADT/SmallPtrSet.h"
33 #include "llvm/ADT/SmallSet.h"
34 #include "llvm/CodeGen/MachineInstr.h"
35 #include "llvm/CodeGen/MachineRegisterInfo.h"
36 #include "llvm/CodeGen/Passes.h"
37 #include "llvm/Support/Debug.h"
38 #include "llvm/Support/ErrorHandling.h"
39 #include "llvm/Target/TargetInstrInfo.h"
40 #include "llvm/Target/TargetMachine.h"
44 char LiveVariables::ID = 0;
45 char &llvm::LiveVariablesID = LiveVariables::ID;
46 INITIALIZE_PASS_BEGIN(LiveVariables, "livevars",
47 "Live Variable Analysis", false, false)
48 INITIALIZE_PASS_DEPENDENCY(UnreachableMachineBlockElim)
49 INITIALIZE_PASS_END(LiveVariables, "livevars",
50 "Live Variable Analysis", false, false)
53 void LiveVariables::getAnalysisUsage(AnalysisUsage &AU) const {
54 AU.addRequiredID(UnreachableMachineBlockElimID);
56 MachineFunctionPass::getAnalysisUsage(AU);
60 LiveVariables::VarInfo::findKill(const MachineBasicBlock *MBB) const {
61 for (unsigned i = 0, e = Kills.size(); i != e; ++i)
62 if (Kills[i]->getParent() == MBB)
67 void LiveVariables::VarInfo::dump() const {
68 #if !defined(NDEBUG) || defined(LLVM_ENABLE_DUMP)
69 dbgs() << " Alive in blocks: ";
70 for (SparseBitVector<>::iterator I = AliveBlocks.begin(),
71 E = AliveBlocks.end(); I != E; ++I)
73 dbgs() << "\n Killed by:";
75 dbgs() << " No instructions.\n";
77 for (unsigned i = 0, e = Kills.size(); i != e; ++i)
78 dbgs() << "\n #" << i << ": " << *Kills[i];
84 /// getVarInfo - Get (possibly creating) a VarInfo object for the given vreg.
85 LiveVariables::VarInfo &LiveVariables::getVarInfo(unsigned RegIdx) {
86 assert(TargetRegisterInfo::isVirtualRegister(RegIdx) &&
87 "getVarInfo: not a virtual register!");
88 VirtRegInfo.grow(RegIdx);
89 return VirtRegInfo[RegIdx];
92 void LiveVariables::MarkVirtRegAliveInBlock(VarInfo& VRInfo,
93 MachineBasicBlock *DefBlock,
94 MachineBasicBlock *MBB,
95 std::vector<MachineBasicBlock*> &WorkList) {
96 unsigned BBNum = MBB->getNumber();
98 // Check to see if this basic block is one of the killing blocks. If so,
100 for (unsigned i = 0, e = VRInfo.Kills.size(); i != e; ++i)
101 if (VRInfo.Kills[i]->getParent() == MBB) {
102 VRInfo.Kills.erase(VRInfo.Kills.begin()+i); // Erase entry
106 if (MBB == DefBlock) return; // Terminate recursion
108 if (VRInfo.AliveBlocks.test(BBNum))
109 return; // We already know the block is live
111 // Mark the variable known alive in this bb
112 VRInfo.AliveBlocks.set(BBNum);
114 assert(MBB != &MF->front() && "Can't find reaching def for virtreg");
115 WorkList.insert(WorkList.end(), MBB->pred_rbegin(), MBB->pred_rend());
118 void LiveVariables::MarkVirtRegAliveInBlock(VarInfo &VRInfo,
119 MachineBasicBlock *DefBlock,
120 MachineBasicBlock *MBB) {
121 std::vector<MachineBasicBlock*> WorkList;
122 MarkVirtRegAliveInBlock(VRInfo, DefBlock, MBB, WorkList);
124 while (!WorkList.empty()) {
125 MachineBasicBlock *Pred = WorkList.back();
127 MarkVirtRegAliveInBlock(VRInfo, DefBlock, Pred, WorkList);
131 void LiveVariables::HandleVirtRegUse(unsigned reg, MachineBasicBlock *MBB,
133 assert(MRI->getVRegDef(reg) && "Register use before def!");
135 unsigned BBNum = MBB->getNumber();
137 VarInfo& VRInfo = getVarInfo(reg);
139 // Check to see if this basic block is already a kill block.
140 if (!VRInfo.Kills.empty() && VRInfo.Kills.back()->getParent() == MBB) {
141 // Yes, this register is killed in this basic block already. Increase the
142 // live range by updating the kill instruction.
143 VRInfo.Kills.back() = MI;
148 for (unsigned i = 0, e = VRInfo.Kills.size(); i != e; ++i)
149 assert(VRInfo.Kills[i]->getParent() != MBB && "entry should be at end!");
152 // This situation can occur:
157 // | t2 = phi ... t1 ...
161 // | ... = ... t1 ...
165 // where there is a use in a PHI node that's a predecessor to the defining
166 // block. We don't want to mark all predecessors as having the value "alive"
168 if (MBB == MRI->getVRegDef(reg)->getParent()) return;
170 // Add a new kill entry for this basic block. If this virtual register is
171 // already marked as alive in this basic block, that means it is alive in at
172 // least one of the successor blocks, it's not a kill.
173 if (!VRInfo.AliveBlocks.test(BBNum))
174 VRInfo.Kills.push_back(MI);
176 // Update all dominating blocks to mark them as "known live".
177 for (MachineBasicBlock::const_pred_iterator PI = MBB->pred_begin(),
178 E = MBB->pred_end(); PI != E; ++PI)
179 MarkVirtRegAliveInBlock(VRInfo, MRI->getVRegDef(reg)->getParent(), *PI);
182 void LiveVariables::HandleVirtRegDef(unsigned Reg, MachineInstr *MI) {
183 VarInfo &VRInfo = getVarInfo(Reg);
185 if (VRInfo.AliveBlocks.empty())
186 // If vr is not alive in any block, then defaults to dead.
187 VRInfo.Kills.push_back(MI);
190 /// FindLastPartialDef - Return the last partial def of the specified register.
191 /// Also returns the sub-registers that're defined by the instruction.
192 MachineInstr *LiveVariables::FindLastPartialDef(unsigned Reg,
193 SmallSet<unsigned,4> &PartDefRegs) {
194 unsigned LastDefReg = 0;
195 unsigned LastDefDist = 0;
196 MachineInstr *LastDef = NULL;
197 for (MCSubRegIterator SubRegs(Reg, TRI); SubRegs.isValid(); ++SubRegs) {
198 unsigned SubReg = *SubRegs;
199 MachineInstr *Def = PhysRegDef[SubReg];
202 unsigned Dist = DistanceMap[Def];
203 if (Dist > LastDefDist) {
213 PartDefRegs.insert(LastDefReg);
214 for (unsigned i = 0, e = LastDef->getNumOperands(); i != e; ++i) {
215 MachineOperand &MO = LastDef->getOperand(i);
216 if (!MO.isReg() || !MO.isDef() || MO.getReg() == 0)
218 unsigned DefReg = MO.getReg();
219 if (TRI->isSubRegister(Reg, DefReg)) {
220 PartDefRegs.insert(DefReg);
221 for (MCSubRegIterator SubRegs(DefReg, TRI); SubRegs.isValid(); ++SubRegs)
222 PartDefRegs.insert(*SubRegs);
228 /// HandlePhysRegUse - Turn previous partial def's into read/mod/writes. Add
229 /// implicit defs to a machine instruction if there was an earlier def of its
231 void LiveVariables::HandlePhysRegUse(unsigned Reg, MachineInstr *MI) {
232 MachineInstr *LastDef = PhysRegDef[Reg];
233 // If there was a previous use or a "full" def all is well.
234 if (!LastDef && !PhysRegUse[Reg]) {
235 // Otherwise, the last sub-register def implicitly defines this register.
238 // AL = ... <imp-def EAX>, <imp-kill AH>
242 // All of the sub-registers must have been defined before the use of Reg!
243 SmallSet<unsigned, 4> PartDefRegs;
244 MachineInstr *LastPartialDef = FindLastPartialDef(Reg, PartDefRegs);
245 // If LastPartialDef is NULL, it must be using a livein register.
246 if (LastPartialDef) {
247 LastPartialDef->addOperand(MachineOperand::CreateReg(Reg, true/*IsDef*/,
249 PhysRegDef[Reg] = LastPartialDef;
250 SmallSet<unsigned, 8> Processed;
251 for (MCSubRegIterator SubRegs(Reg, TRI); SubRegs.isValid(); ++SubRegs) {
252 unsigned SubReg = *SubRegs;
253 if (Processed.count(SubReg))
255 if (PartDefRegs.count(SubReg))
257 // This part of Reg was defined before the last partial def. It's killed
259 LastPartialDef->addOperand(MachineOperand::CreateReg(SubReg,
262 PhysRegDef[SubReg] = LastPartialDef;
263 for (MCSubRegIterator SS(SubReg, TRI); SS.isValid(); ++SS)
264 Processed.insert(*SS);
267 } else if (LastDef && !PhysRegUse[Reg] &&
268 !LastDef->findRegisterDefOperand(Reg))
269 // Last def defines the super register, add an implicit def of reg.
270 LastDef->addOperand(MachineOperand::CreateReg(Reg, true/*IsDef*/,
273 // Remember this use.
274 PhysRegUse[Reg] = MI;
275 for (MCSubRegIterator SubRegs(Reg, TRI); SubRegs.isValid(); ++SubRegs)
276 PhysRegUse[*SubRegs] = MI;
279 /// FindLastRefOrPartRef - Return the last reference or partial reference of
280 /// the specified register.
281 MachineInstr *LiveVariables::FindLastRefOrPartRef(unsigned Reg) {
282 MachineInstr *LastDef = PhysRegDef[Reg];
283 MachineInstr *LastUse = PhysRegUse[Reg];
284 if (!LastDef && !LastUse)
287 MachineInstr *LastRefOrPartRef = LastUse ? LastUse : LastDef;
288 unsigned LastRefOrPartRefDist = DistanceMap[LastRefOrPartRef];
289 unsigned LastPartDefDist = 0;
290 for (MCSubRegIterator SubRegs(Reg, TRI); SubRegs.isValid(); ++SubRegs) {
291 unsigned SubReg = *SubRegs;
292 MachineInstr *Def = PhysRegDef[SubReg];
293 if (Def && Def != LastDef) {
294 // There was a def of this sub-register in between. This is a partial
295 // def, keep track of the last one.
296 unsigned Dist = DistanceMap[Def];
297 if (Dist > LastPartDefDist)
298 LastPartDefDist = Dist;
299 } else if (MachineInstr *Use = PhysRegUse[SubReg]) {
300 unsigned Dist = DistanceMap[Use];
301 if (Dist > LastRefOrPartRefDist) {
302 LastRefOrPartRefDist = Dist;
303 LastRefOrPartRef = Use;
308 return LastRefOrPartRef;
311 bool LiveVariables::HandlePhysRegKill(unsigned Reg, MachineInstr *MI) {
312 MachineInstr *LastDef = PhysRegDef[Reg];
313 MachineInstr *LastUse = PhysRegUse[Reg];
314 if (!LastDef && !LastUse)
317 MachineInstr *LastRefOrPartRef = LastUse ? LastUse : LastDef;
318 unsigned LastRefOrPartRefDist = DistanceMap[LastRefOrPartRef];
319 // The whole register is used.
324 // = AL, AX<imp-use, kill>
327 // Or whole register is defined, but not used at all.
332 // Or whole register is defined, but only partly used.
333 // AX<dead> = AL<imp-def>
336 MachineInstr *LastPartDef = 0;
337 unsigned LastPartDefDist = 0;
338 SmallSet<unsigned, 8> PartUses;
339 for (MCSubRegIterator SubRegs(Reg, TRI); SubRegs.isValid(); ++SubRegs) {
340 unsigned SubReg = *SubRegs;
341 MachineInstr *Def = PhysRegDef[SubReg];
342 if (Def && Def != LastDef) {
343 // There was a def of this sub-register in between. This is a partial
344 // def, keep track of the last one.
345 unsigned Dist = DistanceMap[Def];
346 if (Dist > LastPartDefDist) {
347 LastPartDefDist = Dist;
352 if (MachineInstr *Use = PhysRegUse[SubReg]) {
353 PartUses.insert(SubReg);
354 for (MCSubRegIterator SS(SubReg, TRI); SS.isValid(); ++SS)
355 PartUses.insert(*SS);
356 unsigned Dist = DistanceMap[Use];
357 if (Dist > LastRefOrPartRefDist) {
358 LastRefOrPartRefDist = Dist;
359 LastRefOrPartRef = Use;
364 if (!PhysRegUse[Reg]) {
365 // Partial uses. Mark register def dead and add implicit def of
366 // sub-registers which are used.
367 // EAX<dead> = op AL<imp-def>
368 // That is, EAX def is dead but AL def extends pass it.
369 PhysRegDef[Reg]->addRegisterDead(Reg, TRI, true);
370 for (MCSubRegIterator SubRegs(Reg, TRI); SubRegs.isValid(); ++SubRegs) {
371 unsigned SubReg = *SubRegs;
372 if (!PartUses.count(SubReg))
375 if (PhysRegDef[Reg] == PhysRegDef[SubReg]) {
376 MachineOperand *MO = PhysRegDef[Reg]->findRegisterDefOperand(SubReg);
379 assert(!MO->isDead());
383 PhysRegDef[Reg]->addOperand(MachineOperand::CreateReg(SubReg,
384 true/*IsDef*/, true/*IsImp*/));
385 MachineInstr *LastSubRef = FindLastRefOrPartRef(SubReg);
387 LastSubRef->addRegisterKilled(SubReg, TRI, true);
389 LastRefOrPartRef->addRegisterKilled(SubReg, TRI, true);
390 PhysRegUse[SubReg] = LastRefOrPartRef;
391 for (MCSubRegIterator SS(SubReg, TRI); SS.isValid(); ++SS)
392 PhysRegUse[*SS] = LastRefOrPartRef;
394 for (MCSubRegIterator SS(SubReg, TRI); SS.isValid(); ++SS)
397 } else if (LastRefOrPartRef == PhysRegDef[Reg] && LastRefOrPartRef != MI) {
399 // The last partial def kills the register.
400 LastPartDef->addOperand(MachineOperand::CreateReg(Reg, false/*IsDef*/,
401 true/*IsImp*/, true/*IsKill*/));
404 LastRefOrPartRef->findRegisterDefOperand(Reg, false, TRI);
405 bool NeedEC = MO->isEarlyClobber() && MO->getReg() != Reg;
406 // If the last reference is the last def, then it's not used at all.
407 // That is, unless we are currently processing the last reference itself.
408 LastRefOrPartRef->addRegisterDead(Reg, TRI, true);
410 // If we are adding a subreg def and the superreg def is marked early
411 // clobber, add an early clobber marker to the subreg def.
412 MO = LastRefOrPartRef->findRegisterDefOperand(Reg);
414 MO->setIsEarlyClobber();
418 LastRefOrPartRef->addRegisterKilled(Reg, TRI, true);
422 void LiveVariables::HandleRegMask(const MachineOperand &MO) {
423 // Call HandlePhysRegKill() for all live registers clobbered by Mask.
424 // Clobbered registers are always dead, sp there is no need to use
425 // HandlePhysRegDef().
426 for (unsigned Reg = 1, NumRegs = TRI->getNumRegs(); Reg != NumRegs; ++Reg) {
428 if (!PhysRegDef[Reg] && !PhysRegUse[Reg])
430 // Skip mask-preserved regs.
431 if (!MO.clobbersPhysReg(Reg))
433 // Kill the largest clobbered super-register.
434 // This avoids needless implicit operands.
435 unsigned Super = Reg;
436 for (MCSuperRegIterator SR(Reg, TRI); SR.isValid(); ++SR)
437 if ((PhysRegDef[*SR] || PhysRegUse[*SR]) && MO.clobbersPhysReg(*SR))
439 HandlePhysRegKill(Super, 0);
443 void LiveVariables::HandlePhysRegDef(unsigned Reg, MachineInstr *MI,
444 SmallVector<unsigned, 4> &Defs) {
445 // What parts of the register are previously defined?
446 SmallSet<unsigned, 32> Live;
447 if (PhysRegDef[Reg] || PhysRegUse[Reg]) {
449 for (MCSubRegIterator SubRegs(Reg, TRI); SubRegs.isValid(); ++SubRegs)
450 Live.insert(*SubRegs);
452 for (MCSubRegIterator SubRegs(Reg, TRI); SubRegs.isValid(); ++SubRegs) {
453 unsigned SubReg = *SubRegs;
454 // If a register isn't itself defined, but all parts that make up of it
455 // are defined, then consider it also defined.
460 if (Live.count(SubReg))
462 if (PhysRegDef[SubReg] || PhysRegUse[SubReg]) {
464 for (MCSubRegIterator SS(SubReg, TRI); SS.isValid(); ++SS)
470 // Start from the largest piece, find the last time any part of the register
472 HandlePhysRegKill(Reg, MI);
473 // Only some of the sub-registers are used.
474 for (MCSubRegIterator SubRegs(Reg, TRI); SubRegs.isValid(); ++SubRegs) {
475 unsigned SubReg = *SubRegs;
476 if (!Live.count(SubReg))
477 // Skip if this sub-register isn't defined.
479 HandlePhysRegKill(SubReg, MI);
483 Defs.push_back(Reg); // Remember this def.
486 void LiveVariables::UpdatePhysRegDefs(MachineInstr *MI,
487 SmallVector<unsigned, 4> &Defs) {
488 while (!Defs.empty()) {
489 unsigned Reg = Defs.back();
491 PhysRegDef[Reg] = MI;
492 PhysRegUse[Reg] = NULL;
493 for (MCSubRegIterator SubRegs(Reg, TRI); SubRegs.isValid(); ++SubRegs) {
494 unsigned SubReg = *SubRegs;
495 PhysRegDef[SubReg] = MI;
496 PhysRegUse[SubReg] = NULL;
501 bool LiveVariables::runOnMachineFunction(MachineFunction &mf) {
503 MRI = &mf.getRegInfo();
504 TRI = MF->getTarget().getRegisterInfo();
506 unsigned NumRegs = TRI->getNumRegs();
507 PhysRegDef = new MachineInstr*[NumRegs];
508 PhysRegUse = new MachineInstr*[NumRegs];
509 PHIVarInfo = new SmallVector<unsigned, 4>[MF->getNumBlockIDs()];
510 std::fill(PhysRegDef, PhysRegDef + NumRegs, (MachineInstr*)0);
511 std::fill(PhysRegUse, PhysRegUse + NumRegs, (MachineInstr*)0);
514 // FIXME: LiveIntervals will be updated to remove its dependence on
515 // LiveVariables to improve compilation time and eliminate bizarre pass
516 // dependencies. Until then, we can't change much in -O0.
518 report_fatal_error("regalloc=... not currently supported with -O0");
522 // Calculate live variable information in depth first order on the CFG of the
523 // function. This guarantees that we will see the definition of a virtual
524 // register before its uses due to dominance properties of SSA (except for PHI
525 // nodes, which are treated as a special case).
526 MachineBasicBlock *Entry = MF->begin();
527 SmallPtrSet<MachineBasicBlock*,16> Visited;
529 for (df_ext_iterator<MachineBasicBlock*, SmallPtrSet<MachineBasicBlock*,16> >
530 DFI = df_ext_begin(Entry, Visited), E = df_ext_end(Entry, Visited);
532 MachineBasicBlock *MBB = *DFI;
534 // Mark live-in registers as live-in.
535 SmallVector<unsigned, 4> Defs;
536 for (MachineBasicBlock::livein_iterator II = MBB->livein_begin(),
537 EE = MBB->livein_end(); II != EE; ++II) {
538 assert(TargetRegisterInfo::isPhysicalRegister(*II) &&
539 "Cannot have a live-in virtual register!");
540 HandlePhysRegDef(*II, 0, Defs);
543 // Loop over all of the instructions, processing them.
546 for (MachineBasicBlock::iterator I = MBB->begin(), E = MBB->end();
548 MachineInstr *MI = I;
549 if (MI->isDebugValue())
551 DistanceMap.insert(std::make_pair(MI, Dist++));
553 // Process all of the operands of the instruction...
554 unsigned NumOperandsToProcess = MI->getNumOperands();
556 // Unless it is a PHI node. In this case, ONLY process the DEF, not any
557 // of the uses. They will be handled in other basic blocks.
559 NumOperandsToProcess = 1;
561 // Clear kill and dead markers. LV will recompute them.
562 SmallVector<unsigned, 4> UseRegs;
563 SmallVector<unsigned, 4> DefRegs;
564 SmallVector<unsigned, 1> RegMasks;
565 for (unsigned i = 0; i != NumOperandsToProcess; ++i) {
566 MachineOperand &MO = MI->getOperand(i);
567 if (MO.isRegMask()) {
568 RegMasks.push_back(i);
571 if (!MO.isReg() || MO.getReg() == 0)
573 unsigned MOReg = MO.getReg();
577 UseRegs.push_back(MOReg);
578 } else /*MO.isDef()*/ {
580 DefRegs.push_back(MOReg);
585 for (unsigned i = 0, e = UseRegs.size(); i != e; ++i) {
586 unsigned MOReg = UseRegs[i];
587 if (TargetRegisterInfo::isVirtualRegister(MOReg))
588 HandleVirtRegUse(MOReg, MBB, MI);
589 else if (!MRI->isReserved(MOReg))
590 HandlePhysRegUse(MOReg, MI);
593 // Process all masked registers. (Call clobbers).
594 for (unsigned i = 0, e = RegMasks.size(); i != e; ++i)
595 HandleRegMask(MI->getOperand(RegMasks[i]));
598 for (unsigned i = 0, e = DefRegs.size(); i != e; ++i) {
599 unsigned MOReg = DefRegs[i];
600 if (TargetRegisterInfo::isVirtualRegister(MOReg))
601 HandleVirtRegDef(MOReg, MI);
602 else if (!MRI->isReserved(MOReg))
603 HandlePhysRegDef(MOReg, MI, Defs);
605 UpdatePhysRegDefs(MI, Defs);
608 // Handle any virtual assignments from PHI nodes which might be at the
609 // bottom of this basic block. We check all of our successor blocks to see
610 // if they have PHI nodes, and if so, we simulate an assignment at the end
611 // of the current block.
612 if (!PHIVarInfo[MBB->getNumber()].empty()) {
613 SmallVector<unsigned, 4>& VarInfoVec = PHIVarInfo[MBB->getNumber()];
615 for (SmallVector<unsigned, 4>::iterator I = VarInfoVec.begin(),
616 E = VarInfoVec.end(); I != E; ++I)
617 // Mark it alive only in the block we are representing.
618 MarkVirtRegAliveInBlock(getVarInfo(*I),MRI->getVRegDef(*I)->getParent(),
622 // Finally, if the last instruction in the block is a return, make sure to
623 // mark it as using all of the live-out values in the function.
624 // Things marked both call and return are tail calls; do not do this for
625 // them. The tail callee need not take the same registers as input
626 // that it produces as output, and there are dependencies for its input
627 // registers elsewhere.
628 if (!MBB->empty() && MBB->back().isReturn()
629 && !MBB->back().isCall()) {
630 MachineInstr *Ret = &MBB->back();
632 for (MachineRegisterInfo::liveout_iterator
633 I = MF->getRegInfo().liveout_begin(),
634 E = MF->getRegInfo().liveout_end(); I != E; ++I) {
635 assert(TargetRegisterInfo::isPhysicalRegister(*I) &&
636 "Cannot have a live-out virtual register!");
637 HandlePhysRegUse(*I, Ret);
639 // Add live-out registers as implicit uses.
640 if (!Ret->readsRegister(*I))
641 Ret->addOperand(MachineOperand::CreateReg(*I, false, true));
645 // MachineCSE may CSE instructions which write to non-allocatable physical
646 // registers across MBBs. Remember if any reserved register is liveout.
647 SmallSet<unsigned, 4> LiveOuts;
648 for (MachineBasicBlock::const_succ_iterator SI = MBB->succ_begin(),
649 SE = MBB->succ_end(); SI != SE; ++SI) {
650 MachineBasicBlock *SuccMBB = *SI;
651 if (SuccMBB->isLandingPad())
653 for (MachineBasicBlock::livein_iterator LI = SuccMBB->livein_begin(),
654 LE = SuccMBB->livein_end(); LI != LE; ++LI) {
656 if (!TRI->isInAllocatableClass(LReg))
657 // Ignore other live-ins, e.g. those that are live into landing pads.
658 LiveOuts.insert(LReg);
662 // Loop over PhysRegDef / PhysRegUse, killing any registers that are
663 // available at the end of the basic block.
664 for (unsigned i = 0; i != NumRegs; ++i)
665 if ((PhysRegDef[i] || PhysRegUse[i]) && !LiveOuts.count(i))
666 HandlePhysRegDef(i, 0, Defs);
668 std::fill(PhysRegDef, PhysRegDef + NumRegs, (MachineInstr*)0);
669 std::fill(PhysRegUse, PhysRegUse + NumRegs, (MachineInstr*)0);
672 // Convert and transfer the dead / killed information we have gathered into
673 // VirtRegInfo onto MI's.
674 for (unsigned i = 0, e1 = VirtRegInfo.size(); i != e1; ++i) {
675 const unsigned Reg = TargetRegisterInfo::index2VirtReg(i);
676 for (unsigned j = 0, e2 = VirtRegInfo[Reg].Kills.size(); j != e2; ++j)
677 if (VirtRegInfo[Reg].Kills[j] == MRI->getVRegDef(Reg))
678 VirtRegInfo[Reg].Kills[j]->addRegisterDead(Reg, TRI);
680 VirtRegInfo[Reg].Kills[j]->addRegisterKilled(Reg, TRI);
683 // Check to make sure there are no unreachable blocks in the MC CFG for the
684 // function. If so, it is due to a bug in the instruction selector or some
685 // other part of the code generator if this happens.
687 for(MachineFunction::iterator i = MF->begin(), e = MF->end(); i != e; ++i)
688 assert(Visited.count(&*i) != 0 && "unreachable basic block found");
698 /// replaceKillInstruction - Update register kill info by replacing a kill
699 /// instruction with a new one.
700 void LiveVariables::replaceKillInstruction(unsigned Reg, MachineInstr *OldMI,
701 MachineInstr *NewMI) {
702 VarInfo &VI = getVarInfo(Reg);
703 std::replace(VI.Kills.begin(), VI.Kills.end(), OldMI, NewMI);
706 /// removeVirtualRegistersKilled - Remove all killed info for the specified
708 void LiveVariables::removeVirtualRegistersKilled(MachineInstr *MI) {
709 for (unsigned i = 0, e = MI->getNumOperands(); i != e; ++i) {
710 MachineOperand &MO = MI->getOperand(i);
711 if (MO.isReg() && MO.isKill()) {
713 unsigned Reg = MO.getReg();
714 if (TargetRegisterInfo::isVirtualRegister(Reg)) {
715 bool removed = getVarInfo(Reg).removeKill(MI);
716 assert(removed && "kill not in register's VarInfo?");
723 /// analyzePHINodes - Gather information about the PHI nodes in here. In
724 /// particular, we want to map the variable information of a virtual register
725 /// which is used in a PHI node. We map that to the BB the vreg is coming from.
727 void LiveVariables::analyzePHINodes(const MachineFunction& Fn) {
728 for (MachineFunction::const_iterator I = Fn.begin(), E = Fn.end();
730 for (MachineBasicBlock::const_iterator BBI = I->begin(), BBE = I->end();
731 BBI != BBE && BBI->isPHI(); ++BBI)
732 for (unsigned i = 1, e = BBI->getNumOperands(); i != e; i += 2)
733 if (BBI->getOperand(i).readsReg())
734 PHIVarInfo[BBI->getOperand(i + 1).getMBB()->getNumber()]
735 .push_back(BBI->getOperand(i).getReg());
738 bool LiveVariables::VarInfo::isLiveIn(const MachineBasicBlock &MBB,
740 MachineRegisterInfo &MRI) {
741 unsigned Num = MBB.getNumber();
743 // Reg is live-through.
744 if (AliveBlocks.test(Num))
747 // Registers defined in MBB cannot be live in.
748 const MachineInstr *Def = MRI.getVRegDef(Reg);
749 if (Def && Def->getParent() == &MBB)
752 // Reg was not defined in MBB, was it killed here?
753 return findKill(&MBB);
756 bool LiveVariables::isLiveOut(unsigned Reg, const MachineBasicBlock &MBB) {
757 LiveVariables::VarInfo &VI = getVarInfo(Reg);
759 // Loop over all of the successors of the basic block, checking to see if
760 // the value is either live in the block, or if it is killed in the block.
761 SmallVector<MachineBasicBlock*, 8> OpSuccBlocks;
762 for (MachineBasicBlock::const_succ_iterator SI = MBB.succ_begin(),
763 E = MBB.succ_end(); SI != E; ++SI) {
764 MachineBasicBlock *SuccMBB = *SI;
766 // Is it alive in this successor?
767 unsigned SuccIdx = SuccMBB->getNumber();
768 if (VI.AliveBlocks.test(SuccIdx))
770 OpSuccBlocks.push_back(SuccMBB);
773 // Check to see if this value is live because there is a use in a successor
775 switch (OpSuccBlocks.size()) {
777 MachineBasicBlock *SuccMBB = OpSuccBlocks[0];
778 for (unsigned i = 0, e = VI.Kills.size(); i != e; ++i)
779 if (VI.Kills[i]->getParent() == SuccMBB)
784 MachineBasicBlock *SuccMBB1 = OpSuccBlocks[0], *SuccMBB2 = OpSuccBlocks[1];
785 for (unsigned i = 0, e = VI.Kills.size(); i != e; ++i)
786 if (VI.Kills[i]->getParent() == SuccMBB1 ||
787 VI.Kills[i]->getParent() == SuccMBB2)
792 std::sort(OpSuccBlocks.begin(), OpSuccBlocks.end());
793 for (unsigned i = 0, e = VI.Kills.size(); i != e; ++i)
794 if (std::binary_search(OpSuccBlocks.begin(), OpSuccBlocks.end(),
795 VI.Kills[i]->getParent()))
801 /// addNewBlock - Add a new basic block BB as an empty succcessor to DomBB. All
802 /// variables that are live out of DomBB will be marked as passing live through
804 void LiveVariables::addNewBlock(MachineBasicBlock *BB,
805 MachineBasicBlock *DomBB,
806 MachineBasicBlock *SuccBB) {
807 const unsigned NumNew = BB->getNumber();
809 SmallSet<unsigned, 16> Defs, Kills;
811 MachineBasicBlock::iterator BBI = SuccBB->begin(), BBE = SuccBB->end();
812 for (; BBI != BBE && BBI->isPHI(); ++BBI) {
813 // Record the def of the PHI node.
814 Defs.insert(BBI->getOperand(0).getReg());
816 // All registers used by PHI nodes in SuccBB must be live through BB.
817 for (unsigned i = 1, e = BBI->getNumOperands(); i != e; i += 2)
818 if (BBI->getOperand(i+1).getMBB() == BB)
819 getVarInfo(BBI->getOperand(i).getReg()).AliveBlocks.set(NumNew);
822 // Record all vreg defs and kills of all instructions in SuccBB.
823 for (; BBI != BBE; ++BBI) {
824 for (MachineInstr::mop_iterator I = BBI->operands_begin(),
825 E = BBI->operands_end(); I != E; ++I) {
826 if (I->isReg() && TargetRegisterInfo::isVirtualRegister(I->getReg())) {
828 Defs.insert(I->getReg());
829 else if (I->isKill())
830 Kills.insert(I->getReg());
835 // Update info for all live variables
836 for (unsigned i = 0, e = MRI->getNumVirtRegs(); i != e; ++i) {
837 unsigned Reg = TargetRegisterInfo::index2VirtReg(i);
839 // If the Defs is defined in the successor it can't be live in BB.
843 // If the register is either killed in or live through SuccBB it's also live
845 VarInfo &VI = getVarInfo(Reg);
846 if (Kills.count(Reg) || VI.AliveBlocks.test(SuccBB->getNumber()))
847 VI.AliveBlocks.set(NumNew);