1 //===- ExecutionDepsFix.cpp - Fix execution dependecy issues ----*- C++ -*-===//
3 // The LLVM Compiler Infrastructure
5 // This file is distributed under the University of Illinois Open Source
6 // License. See LICENSE.TXT for details.
8 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
10 // This file contains the execution dependency fix pass.
12 // Some X86 SSE instructions like mov, and, or, xor are available in different
13 // variants for different operand types. These variant instructions are
14 // equivalent, but on Nehalem and newer cpus there is extra latency
15 // transferring data between integer and floating point domains. ARM cores
16 // have similar issues when they are configured with both VFP and NEON
19 // This pass changes the variant instructions to minimize domain crossings.
21 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
23 #define DEBUG_TYPE "execution-fix"
24 #include "llvm/CodeGen/MachineFunctionPass.h"
25 #include "llvm/CodeGen/MachineRegisterInfo.h"
26 #include "llvm/CodeGen/Passes.h"
27 #include "llvm/Target/TargetInstrInfo.h"
28 #include "llvm/Target/TargetMachine.h"
29 #include "llvm/ADT/PostOrderIterator.h"
30 #include "llvm/Support/Allocator.h"
31 #include "llvm/Support/Debug.h"
32 #include "llvm/Support/raw_ostream.h"
35 /// A DomainValue is a bit like LiveIntervals' ValNo, but it also keeps track
36 /// of execution domains.
38 /// An open DomainValue represents a set of instructions that can still switch
39 /// execution domain. Multiple registers may refer to the same open
40 /// DomainValue - they will eventually be collapsed to the same execution
43 /// A collapsed DomainValue represents a single register that has been forced
44 /// into one of more execution domains. There is a separate collapsed
45 /// DomainValue for each register, but it may contain multiple execution
46 /// domains. A register value is initially created in a single execution
47 /// domain, but if we were forced to pay the penalty of a domain crossing, we
48 /// keep track of the fact the the register is now available in multiple
52 // Basic reference counting.
55 // Bitmask of available domains. For an open DomainValue, it is the still
56 // possible domains for collapsing. For a collapsed DomainValue it is the
57 // domains where the register is available for free.
58 unsigned AvailableDomains;
60 // Position of the last defining instruction.
63 // Twiddleable instructions using or defining these registers.
64 SmallVector<MachineInstr*, 8> Instrs;
66 // A collapsed DomainValue has no instructions to twiddle - it simply keeps
67 // track of the domains where the registers are already available.
68 bool isCollapsed() const { return Instrs.empty(); }
70 // Is domain available?
71 bool hasDomain(unsigned domain) const {
72 return AvailableDomains & (1u << domain);
75 // Mark domain as available.
76 void addDomain(unsigned domain) {
77 AvailableDomains |= 1u << domain;
80 // Restrict to a single domain available.
81 void setSingleDomain(unsigned domain) {
82 AvailableDomains = 1u << domain;
85 // Return bitmask of domains that are available and in mask.
86 unsigned getCommonDomains(unsigned mask) const {
87 return AvailableDomains & mask;
90 // First domain available.
91 unsigned getFirstDomain() const {
92 return CountTrailingZeros_32(AvailableDomains);
95 DomainValue() { clear(); }
98 Refs = AvailableDomains = Dist = 0;
105 class ExeDepsFix : public MachineFunctionPass {
107 SpecificBumpPtrAllocator<DomainValue> Allocator;
108 SmallVector<DomainValue*,16> Avail;
110 const TargetRegisterClass *const RC;
112 const TargetInstrInfo *TII;
113 const TargetRegisterInfo *TRI;
114 std::vector<int> AliasMap;
115 const unsigned NumRegs;
116 DomainValue **LiveRegs;
117 typedef DenseMap<MachineBasicBlock*,DomainValue**> LiveOutMap;
122 ExeDepsFix(const TargetRegisterClass *rc)
123 : MachineFunctionPass(ID), RC(rc), NumRegs(RC->getNumRegs()) {}
125 virtual void getAnalysisUsage(AnalysisUsage &AU) const {
126 AU.setPreservesAll();
127 MachineFunctionPass::getAnalysisUsage(AU);
130 virtual bool runOnMachineFunction(MachineFunction &MF);
132 virtual const char *getPassName() const {
133 return "Execution dependency fix";
138 int RegIndex(unsigned Reg);
140 // DomainValue allocation.
141 DomainValue *Alloc(int domain = -1);
142 void release(DomainValue*);
144 // LiveRegs manipulations.
145 void SetLiveReg(int rx, DomainValue *DV);
147 void Force(int rx, unsigned domain);
148 void Collapse(DomainValue *dv, unsigned domain);
149 bool Merge(DomainValue *A, DomainValue *B);
151 void enterBasicBlock(MachineBasicBlock*);
152 void leaveBasicBlock(MachineBasicBlock*);
153 void visitInstr(MachineInstr*);
154 void visitGenericInstr(MachineInstr*);
155 void visitSoftInstr(MachineInstr*, unsigned mask);
156 void visitHardInstr(MachineInstr*, unsigned domain);
160 char ExeDepsFix::ID = 0;
162 /// Translate TRI register number to an index into our smaller tables of
163 /// interesting registers. Return -1 for boring registers.
164 int ExeDepsFix::RegIndex(unsigned Reg) {
165 assert(Reg < AliasMap.size() && "Invalid register");
166 return AliasMap[Reg];
169 DomainValue *ExeDepsFix::Alloc(int domain) {
170 DomainValue *dv = Avail.empty() ?
171 new(Allocator.Allocate()) DomainValue :
172 Avail.pop_back_val();
175 dv->addDomain(domain);
179 /// release - Release a reference to DV. When the last reference is released,
180 /// collapse if needed.
181 void ExeDepsFix::release(DomainValue *DV) {
182 assert(DV && DV->Refs && "Bad DomainValue");
186 // There are no more DV references. Collapse any contained instructions.
187 if (DV->AvailableDomains && !DV->isCollapsed())
188 Collapse(DV, DV->getFirstDomain());
194 /// Set LiveRegs[rx] = dv, updating reference counts.
195 void ExeDepsFix::SetLiveReg(int rx, DomainValue *dv) {
196 assert(unsigned(rx) < NumRegs && "Invalid index");
198 LiveRegs = new DomainValue*[NumRegs];
199 std::fill(LiveRegs, LiveRegs+NumRegs, (DomainValue*)0);
202 if (LiveRegs[rx] == dv)
205 release(LiveRegs[rx]);
210 // Kill register rx, recycle or collapse any DomainValue.
211 void ExeDepsFix::Kill(int rx) {
212 assert(unsigned(rx) < NumRegs && "Invalid index");
213 if (!LiveRegs || !LiveRegs[rx]) return;
215 release(LiveRegs[rx]);
219 /// Force register rx into domain.
220 void ExeDepsFix::Force(int rx, unsigned domain) {
221 assert(unsigned(rx) < NumRegs && "Invalid index");
223 if (LiveRegs && (dv = LiveRegs[rx])) {
224 if (dv->isCollapsed())
225 dv->addDomain(domain);
226 else if (dv->hasDomain(domain))
227 Collapse(dv, domain);
229 // This is an incompatible open DomainValue. Collapse it to whatever and
230 // force the new value into domain. This costs a domain crossing.
231 Collapse(dv, dv->getFirstDomain());
232 assert(LiveRegs[rx] && "Not live after collapse?");
233 LiveRegs[rx]->addDomain(domain);
236 // Set up basic collapsed DomainValue.
237 SetLiveReg(rx, Alloc(domain));
241 /// Collapse open DomainValue into given domain. If there are multiple
242 /// registers using dv, they each get a unique collapsed DomainValue.
243 void ExeDepsFix::Collapse(DomainValue *dv, unsigned domain) {
244 assert(dv->hasDomain(domain) && "Cannot collapse");
246 // Collapse all the instructions.
247 while (!dv->Instrs.empty())
248 TII->setExecutionDomain(dv->Instrs.pop_back_val(), domain);
249 dv->setSingleDomain(domain);
251 // If there are multiple users, give them new, unique DomainValues.
252 if (LiveRegs && dv->Refs > 1)
253 for (unsigned rx = 0; rx != NumRegs; ++rx)
254 if (LiveRegs[rx] == dv)
255 SetLiveReg(rx, Alloc(domain));
258 /// Merge - All instructions and registers in B are moved to A, and B is
260 bool ExeDepsFix::Merge(DomainValue *A, DomainValue *B) {
261 assert(!A->isCollapsed() && "Cannot merge into collapsed");
262 assert(!B->isCollapsed() && "Cannot merge from collapsed");
265 // Restrict to the domains that A and B have in common.
266 unsigned common = A->getCommonDomains(B->AvailableDomains);
269 A->AvailableDomains = common;
270 A->Dist = std::max(A->Dist, B->Dist);
271 A->Instrs.append(B->Instrs.begin(), B->Instrs.end());
273 // Clear the old DomainValue so we won't try to swizzle instructions twice.
275 B->AvailableDomains = 0;
277 for (unsigned rx = 0; rx != NumRegs; ++rx)
278 if (LiveRegs[rx] == B)
283 void ExeDepsFix::enterBasicBlock(MachineBasicBlock *MBB) {
284 // Try to coalesce live-out registers from predecessors.
285 for (MachineBasicBlock::livein_iterator i = MBB->livein_begin(),
286 e = MBB->livein_end(); i != e; ++i) {
287 int rx = RegIndex(*i);
288 if (rx < 0) continue;
289 for (MachineBasicBlock::const_pred_iterator pi = MBB->pred_begin(),
290 pe = MBB->pred_end(); pi != pe; ++pi) {
291 LiveOutMap::const_iterator fi = LiveOuts.find(*pi);
292 if (fi == LiveOuts.end()) continue;
293 DomainValue *pdv = fi->second[rx];
294 if (!pdv || !pdv->AvailableDomains) continue;
295 if (!LiveRegs || !LiveRegs[rx]) {
300 // We have a live DomainValue from more than one predecessor.
301 if (LiveRegs[rx]->isCollapsed()) {
302 // We are already collapsed, but predecessor is not. Force him.
303 unsigned domain = LiveRegs[rx]->getFirstDomain();
304 if (!pdv->isCollapsed() && pdv->hasDomain(domain))
305 Collapse(pdv, domain);
309 // Currently open, merge in predecessor.
310 if (!pdv->isCollapsed())
311 Merge(LiveRegs[rx], pdv);
313 Force(rx, pdv->getFirstDomain());
318 void ExeDepsFix::leaveBasicBlock(MachineBasicBlock *MBB) {
319 // Save live registers at end of MBB - used by enterBasicBlock().
321 LiveOuts.insert(std::make_pair(MBB, LiveRegs));
325 void ExeDepsFix::visitInstr(MachineInstr *MI) {
326 if (MI->isDebugValue())
329 std::pair<uint16_t, uint16_t> domp = TII->getExecutionDomain(MI);
332 visitSoftInstr(MI, domp.second);
334 visitHardInstr(MI, domp.first);
336 visitGenericInstr(MI);
339 // A hard instruction only works in one domain. All input registers will be
340 // forced into that domain.
341 void ExeDepsFix::visitHardInstr(MachineInstr *mi, unsigned domain) {
342 // Collapse all uses.
343 for (unsigned i = mi->getDesc().getNumDefs(),
344 e = mi->getDesc().getNumOperands(); i != e; ++i) {
345 MachineOperand &mo = mi->getOperand(i);
346 if (!mo.isReg()) continue;
347 int rx = RegIndex(mo.getReg());
348 if (rx < 0) continue;
352 // Kill all defs and force them.
353 for (unsigned i = 0, e = mi->getDesc().getNumDefs(); i != e; ++i) {
354 MachineOperand &mo = mi->getOperand(i);
355 if (!mo.isReg()) continue;
356 int rx = RegIndex(mo.getReg());
357 if (rx < 0) continue;
363 // A soft instruction can be changed to work in other domains given by mask.
364 void ExeDepsFix::visitSoftInstr(MachineInstr *mi, unsigned mask) {
365 // Bitmask of available domains for this instruction after taking collapsed
366 // operands into account.
367 unsigned available = mask;
369 // Scan the explicit use operands for incoming domains.
370 SmallVector<int, 4> used;
372 for (unsigned i = mi->getDesc().getNumDefs(),
373 e = mi->getDesc().getNumOperands(); i != e; ++i) {
374 MachineOperand &mo = mi->getOperand(i);
375 if (!mo.isReg()) continue;
376 int rx = RegIndex(mo.getReg());
377 if (rx < 0) continue;
378 if (DomainValue *dv = LiveRegs[rx]) {
379 // Bitmask of domains that dv and available have in common.
380 unsigned common = dv->getCommonDomains(available);
381 // Is it possible to use this collapsed register for free?
382 if (dv->isCollapsed()) {
383 // Restrict available domains to the ones in common with the operand.
384 // If there are no common domains, we must pay the cross-domain
385 // penalty for this operand.
386 if (common) available = common;
388 // Open DomainValue is compatible, save it for merging.
391 // Open DomainValue is not compatible with instruction. It is useless
397 // If the collapsed operands force a single domain, propagate the collapse.
398 if (isPowerOf2_32(available)) {
399 unsigned domain = CountTrailingZeros_32(available);
400 TII->setExecutionDomain(mi, domain);
401 visitHardInstr(mi, domain);
405 // Kill off any remaining uses that don't match available, and build a list of
406 // incoming DomainValues that we want to merge.
407 SmallVector<DomainValue*,4> doms;
408 for (SmallVector<int, 4>::iterator i=used.begin(), e=used.end(); i!=e; ++i) {
410 DomainValue *dv = LiveRegs[rx];
411 // This useless DomainValue could have been missed above.
412 if (!dv->getCommonDomains(available)) {
416 // sorted, uniqued insert.
417 bool inserted = false;
418 for (SmallVector<DomainValue*,4>::iterator i = doms.begin(), e = doms.end();
419 i != e && !inserted; ++i) {
422 else if (dv->Dist < (*i)->Dist) {
431 // doms are now sorted in order of appearance. Try to merge them all, giving
432 // priority to the latest ones.
434 while (!doms.empty()) {
436 dv = doms.pop_back_val();
440 DomainValue *latest = doms.pop_back_val();
441 if (Merge(dv, latest)) continue;
443 // If latest didn't merge, it is useless now. Kill all registers using it.
444 for (SmallVector<int,4>::iterator i=used.begin(), e=used.end(); i != e; ++i)
445 if (LiveRegs[*i] == latest)
449 // dv is the DomainValue we are going to use for this instruction.
453 dv->AvailableDomains = available;
454 dv->Instrs.push_back(mi);
456 // Finally set all defs and non-collapsed uses to dv.
457 for (unsigned i = 0, e = mi->getDesc().getNumOperands(); i != e; ++i) {
458 MachineOperand &mo = mi->getOperand(i);
459 if (!mo.isReg()) continue;
460 int rx = RegIndex(mo.getReg());
461 if (rx < 0) continue;
462 if (!LiveRegs || !LiveRegs[rx] || (mo.isDef() && LiveRegs[rx]!=dv)) {
469 void ExeDepsFix::visitGenericInstr(MachineInstr *mi) {
470 // Process explicit defs, kill any relevant registers redefined.
471 for (unsigned i = 0, e = mi->getDesc().getNumDefs(); i != e; ++i) {
472 MachineOperand &mo = mi->getOperand(i);
473 if (!mo.isReg()) continue;
474 int rx = RegIndex(mo.getReg());
475 if (rx < 0) continue;
480 bool ExeDepsFix::runOnMachineFunction(MachineFunction &mf) {
482 TII = MF->getTarget().getInstrInfo();
483 TRI = MF->getTarget().getRegisterInfo();
486 assert(NumRegs == RC->getNumRegs() && "Bad regclass");
488 // If no relevant registers are used in the function, we can skip it
490 bool anyregs = false;
491 for (TargetRegisterClass::const_iterator I = RC->begin(), E = RC->end();
493 if (MF->getRegInfo().isPhysRegUsed(*I)) {
497 if (!anyregs) return false;
499 // Initialize the AliasMap on the first use.
500 if (AliasMap.empty()) {
501 // Given a PhysReg, AliasMap[PhysReg] is either the relevant index into RC,
503 AliasMap.resize(TRI->getNumRegs(), -1);
504 for (unsigned i = 0, e = RC->getNumRegs(); i != e; ++i)
505 for (const unsigned *AI = TRI->getOverlaps(RC->getRegister(i)); *AI; ++AI)
509 MachineBasicBlock *Entry = MF->begin();
510 ReversePostOrderTraversal<MachineBasicBlock*> RPOT(Entry);
511 for (ReversePostOrderTraversal<MachineBasicBlock*>::rpo_iterator
512 MBBI = RPOT.begin(), MBBE = RPOT.end(); MBBI != MBBE; ++MBBI) {
513 MachineBasicBlock *MBB = *MBBI;
514 enterBasicBlock(MBB);
515 for (MachineBasicBlock::iterator I = MBB->begin(), E = MBB->end(); I != E;
518 leaveBasicBlock(MBB);
521 // Clear the LiveOuts vectors and collapse any remaining DomainValues.
522 for (ReversePostOrderTraversal<MachineBasicBlock*>::rpo_iterator
523 MBBI = RPOT.begin(), MBBE = RPOT.end(); MBBI != MBBE; ++MBBI) {
524 LiveOutMap::const_iterator FI = LiveOuts.find(*MBBI);
525 if (FI == LiveOuts.end())
527 assert(FI->second && "Null entry");
528 // The DomainValue is collapsed when the last reference is killed.
529 LiveRegs = FI->second;
530 for (unsigned i = 0, e = NumRegs; i != e; ++i)
537 Allocator.DestroyAll();
543 llvm::createExecutionDependencyFixPass(const TargetRegisterClass *RC) {
544 return new ExeDepsFix(RC);