2 * linux/kernel/irq/chip.c
4 * Copyright (C) 1992, 1998-2006 Linus Torvalds, Ingo Molnar
5 * Copyright (C) 2005-2006, Thomas Gleixner, Russell King
7 * This file contains the core interrupt handling code, for irq-chip
10 * Detailed information is available in Documentation/DocBook/genericirq
13 #include <linux/irq.h>
14 #include <linux/msi.h>
15 #include <linux/module.h>
16 #include <linux/interrupt.h>
17 #include <linux/kernel_stat.h>
19 #include <trace/events/irq.h>
21 #include "internals.h"
24 * irq_set_chip - set the irq chip for an irq
26 * @chip: pointer to irq chip description structure
28 int irq_set_chip(unsigned int irq, struct irq_chip *chip)
31 struct irq_desc *desc = irq_get_desc_lock(irq, &flags, 0);
39 desc->irq_data.chip = chip;
40 irq_put_desc_unlock(desc, flags);
42 * For !CONFIG_SPARSE_IRQ make the irq show up in
43 * allocated_irqs. For the CONFIG_SPARSE_IRQ case, it is
44 * already marked, and this call is harmless.
49 EXPORT_SYMBOL(irq_set_chip);
52 * irq_set_type - set the irq trigger type for an irq
54 * @type: IRQ_TYPE_{LEVEL,EDGE}_* value - see include/linux/irq.h
56 int irq_set_irq_type(unsigned int irq, unsigned int type)
59 struct irq_desc *desc = irq_get_desc_buslock(irq, &flags, IRQ_GET_DESC_CHECK_GLOBAL);
65 type &= IRQ_TYPE_SENSE_MASK;
66 ret = __irq_set_trigger(desc, irq, type);
67 irq_put_desc_busunlock(desc, flags);
70 EXPORT_SYMBOL(irq_set_irq_type);
73 * irq_set_handler_data - set irq handler data for an irq
74 * @irq: Interrupt number
75 * @data: Pointer to interrupt specific data
77 * Set the hardware irq controller data for an irq
79 int irq_set_handler_data(unsigned int irq, void *data)
82 struct irq_desc *desc = irq_get_desc_lock(irq, &flags, 0);
86 desc->irq_data.handler_data = data;
87 irq_put_desc_unlock(desc, flags);
90 EXPORT_SYMBOL(irq_set_handler_data);
93 * irq_set_msi_desc_off - set MSI descriptor data for an irq at offset
94 * @irq_base: Interrupt number base
95 * @irq_offset: Interrupt number offset
96 * @entry: Pointer to MSI descriptor data
98 * Set the MSI descriptor entry for an irq at offset
100 int irq_set_msi_desc_off(unsigned int irq_base, unsigned int irq_offset,
101 struct msi_desc *entry)
104 struct irq_desc *desc = irq_get_desc_lock(irq_base + irq_offset, &flags, IRQ_GET_DESC_CHECK_GLOBAL);
108 desc->irq_data.msi_desc = entry;
109 if (entry && !irq_offset)
110 entry->irq = irq_base;
111 irq_put_desc_unlock(desc, flags);
116 * irq_set_msi_desc - set MSI descriptor data for an irq
117 * @irq: Interrupt number
118 * @entry: Pointer to MSI descriptor data
120 * Set the MSI descriptor entry for an irq
122 int irq_set_msi_desc(unsigned int irq, struct msi_desc *entry)
124 return irq_set_msi_desc_off(irq, 0, entry);
128 * irq_set_chip_data - set irq chip data for an irq
129 * @irq: Interrupt number
130 * @data: Pointer to chip specific data
132 * Set the hardware irq chip data for an irq
134 int irq_set_chip_data(unsigned int irq, void *data)
137 struct irq_desc *desc = irq_get_desc_lock(irq, &flags, 0);
141 desc->irq_data.chip_data = data;
142 irq_put_desc_unlock(desc, flags);
145 EXPORT_SYMBOL(irq_set_chip_data);
147 struct irq_data *irq_get_irq_data(unsigned int irq)
149 struct irq_desc *desc = irq_to_desc(irq);
151 return desc ? &desc->irq_data : NULL;
153 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(irq_get_irq_data);
155 static void irq_state_clr_disabled(struct irq_desc *desc)
157 irqd_clear(&desc->irq_data, IRQD_IRQ_DISABLED);
160 static void irq_state_set_disabled(struct irq_desc *desc)
162 irqd_set(&desc->irq_data, IRQD_IRQ_DISABLED);
165 static void irq_state_clr_masked(struct irq_desc *desc)
167 irqd_clear(&desc->irq_data, IRQD_IRQ_MASKED);
170 static void irq_state_set_masked(struct irq_desc *desc)
172 irqd_set(&desc->irq_data, IRQD_IRQ_MASKED);
175 int irq_startup(struct irq_desc *desc, bool resend)
179 irq_state_clr_disabled(desc);
182 if (desc->irq_data.chip->irq_startup) {
183 ret = desc->irq_data.chip->irq_startup(&desc->irq_data);
184 irq_state_clr_masked(desc);
189 check_irq_resend(desc, desc->irq_data.irq);
193 void irq_shutdown(struct irq_desc *desc)
195 irq_state_set_disabled(desc);
197 if (desc->irq_data.chip->irq_shutdown)
198 desc->irq_data.chip->irq_shutdown(&desc->irq_data);
199 else if (desc->irq_data.chip->irq_disable)
200 desc->irq_data.chip->irq_disable(&desc->irq_data);
202 desc->irq_data.chip->irq_mask(&desc->irq_data);
203 irq_state_set_masked(desc);
206 void irq_enable(struct irq_desc *desc)
208 irq_state_clr_disabled(desc);
209 if (desc->irq_data.chip->irq_enable)
210 desc->irq_data.chip->irq_enable(&desc->irq_data);
212 desc->irq_data.chip->irq_unmask(&desc->irq_data);
213 irq_state_clr_masked(desc);
216 void irq_disable(struct irq_desc *desc)
218 irq_state_set_disabled(desc);
219 if (desc->irq_data.chip->irq_disable) {
220 desc->irq_data.chip->irq_disable(&desc->irq_data);
221 irq_state_set_masked(desc);
225 void irq_percpu_enable(struct irq_desc *desc, unsigned int cpu)
227 if (desc->irq_data.chip->irq_enable)
228 desc->irq_data.chip->irq_enable(&desc->irq_data);
230 desc->irq_data.chip->irq_unmask(&desc->irq_data);
231 cpumask_set_cpu(cpu, desc->percpu_enabled);
234 void irq_percpu_disable(struct irq_desc *desc, unsigned int cpu)
236 if (desc->irq_data.chip->irq_disable)
237 desc->irq_data.chip->irq_disable(&desc->irq_data);
239 desc->irq_data.chip->irq_mask(&desc->irq_data);
240 cpumask_clear_cpu(cpu, desc->percpu_enabled);
243 static inline void mask_ack_irq(struct irq_desc *desc)
245 if (desc->irq_data.chip->irq_mask_ack)
246 desc->irq_data.chip->irq_mask_ack(&desc->irq_data);
248 desc->irq_data.chip->irq_mask(&desc->irq_data);
249 if (desc->irq_data.chip->irq_ack)
250 desc->irq_data.chip->irq_ack(&desc->irq_data);
252 irq_state_set_masked(desc);
255 void mask_irq(struct irq_desc *desc)
257 if (desc->irq_data.chip->irq_mask) {
258 desc->irq_data.chip->irq_mask(&desc->irq_data);
259 irq_state_set_masked(desc);
263 void unmask_irq(struct irq_desc *desc)
265 if (desc->irq_data.chip->irq_unmask) {
266 desc->irq_data.chip->irq_unmask(&desc->irq_data);
267 irq_state_clr_masked(desc);
272 * handle_nested_irq - Handle a nested irq from a irq thread
273 * @irq: the interrupt number
275 * Handle interrupts which are nested into a threaded interrupt
276 * handler. The handler function is called inside the calling
279 void handle_nested_irq(unsigned int irq)
281 struct irq_desc *desc = irq_to_desc(irq);
282 struct irqaction *action;
283 irqreturn_t action_ret;
287 raw_spin_lock_irq(&desc->lock);
289 desc->istate &= ~(IRQS_REPLAY | IRQS_WAITING);
290 kstat_incr_irqs_this_cpu(irq, desc);
292 action = desc->action;
293 if (unlikely(!action || irqd_irq_disabled(&desc->irq_data))) {
294 desc->istate |= IRQS_PENDING;
298 irqd_set(&desc->irq_data, IRQD_IRQ_INPROGRESS);
299 raw_spin_unlock_irq(&desc->lock);
301 action_ret = action->thread_fn(action->irq, action->dev_id);
303 note_interrupt(irq, desc, action_ret);
305 raw_spin_lock_irq(&desc->lock);
306 irqd_clear(&desc->irq_data, IRQD_IRQ_INPROGRESS);
309 raw_spin_unlock_irq(&desc->lock);
311 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(handle_nested_irq);
313 static bool irq_check_poll(struct irq_desc *desc)
315 if (!(desc->istate & IRQS_POLL_INPROGRESS))
317 return irq_wait_for_poll(desc);
321 * handle_simple_irq - Simple and software-decoded IRQs.
322 * @irq: the interrupt number
323 * @desc: the interrupt description structure for this irq
325 * Simple interrupts are either sent from a demultiplexing interrupt
326 * handler or come from hardware, where no interrupt hardware control
329 * Note: The caller is expected to handle the ack, clear, mask and
330 * unmask issues if necessary.
333 handle_simple_irq(unsigned int irq, struct irq_desc *desc)
335 raw_spin_lock(&desc->lock);
337 if (unlikely(irqd_irq_inprogress(&desc->irq_data)))
338 if (!irq_check_poll(desc))
341 desc->istate &= ~(IRQS_REPLAY | IRQS_WAITING);
342 kstat_incr_irqs_this_cpu(irq, desc);
344 if (unlikely(!desc->action || irqd_irq_disabled(&desc->irq_data))) {
345 desc->istate |= IRQS_PENDING;
349 handle_irq_event(desc);
352 raw_spin_unlock(&desc->lock);
354 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(handle_simple_irq);
357 * Called unconditionally from handle_level_irq() and only for oneshot
358 * interrupts from handle_fasteoi_irq()
360 static void cond_unmask_irq(struct irq_desc *desc)
363 * We need to unmask in the following cases:
364 * - Standard level irq (IRQF_ONESHOT is not set)
365 * - Oneshot irq which did not wake the thread (caused by a
366 * spurious interrupt or a primary handler handling it
369 if (!irqd_irq_disabled(&desc->irq_data) &&
370 irqd_irq_masked(&desc->irq_data) && !desc->threads_oneshot)
375 * handle_level_irq - Level type irq handler
376 * @irq: the interrupt number
377 * @desc: the interrupt description structure for this irq
379 * Level type interrupts are active as long as the hardware line has
380 * the active level. This may require to mask the interrupt and unmask
381 * it after the associated handler has acknowledged the device, so the
382 * interrupt line is back to inactive.
385 handle_level_irq(unsigned int irq, struct irq_desc *desc)
387 raw_spin_lock(&desc->lock);
390 if (unlikely(irqd_irq_inprogress(&desc->irq_data)))
391 if (!irq_check_poll(desc))
394 desc->istate &= ~(IRQS_REPLAY | IRQS_WAITING);
395 kstat_incr_irqs_this_cpu(irq, desc);
398 * If its disabled or no action available
399 * keep it masked and get out of here
401 if (unlikely(!desc->action || irqd_irq_disabled(&desc->irq_data))) {
402 desc->istate |= IRQS_PENDING;
406 handle_irq_event(desc);
408 cond_unmask_irq(desc);
411 raw_spin_unlock(&desc->lock);
413 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(handle_level_irq);
415 #ifdef CONFIG_IRQ_PREFLOW_FASTEOI
416 static inline void preflow_handler(struct irq_desc *desc)
418 if (desc->preflow_handler)
419 desc->preflow_handler(&desc->irq_data);
422 static inline void preflow_handler(struct irq_desc *desc) { }
426 * handle_fasteoi_irq - irq handler for transparent controllers
427 * @irq: the interrupt number
428 * @desc: the interrupt description structure for this irq
430 * Only a single callback will be issued to the chip: an ->eoi()
431 * call when the interrupt has been serviced. This enables support
432 * for modern forms of interrupt handlers, which handle the flow
433 * details in hardware, transparently.
436 handle_fasteoi_irq(unsigned int irq, struct irq_desc *desc)
438 raw_spin_lock(&desc->lock);
440 if (unlikely(irqd_irq_inprogress(&desc->irq_data)))
441 if (!irq_check_poll(desc))
444 desc->istate &= ~(IRQS_REPLAY | IRQS_WAITING);
445 kstat_incr_irqs_this_cpu(irq, desc);
448 * If its disabled or no action available
449 * then mask it and get out of here:
451 if (unlikely(!desc->action || irqd_irq_disabled(&desc->irq_data))) {
452 desc->istate |= IRQS_PENDING;
457 if (desc->istate & IRQS_ONESHOT)
460 preflow_handler(desc);
461 handle_irq_event(desc);
463 if (desc->istate & IRQS_ONESHOT)
464 cond_unmask_irq(desc);
467 desc->irq_data.chip->irq_eoi(&desc->irq_data);
469 raw_spin_unlock(&desc->lock);
472 if (!(desc->irq_data.chip->flags & IRQCHIP_EOI_IF_HANDLED))
478 * handle_edge_irq - edge type IRQ handler
479 * @irq: the interrupt number
480 * @desc: the interrupt description structure for this irq
482 * Interrupt occures on the falling and/or rising edge of a hardware
483 * signal. The occurrence is latched into the irq controller hardware
484 * and must be acked in order to be reenabled. After the ack another
485 * interrupt can happen on the same source even before the first one
486 * is handled by the associated event handler. If this happens it
487 * might be necessary to disable (mask) the interrupt depending on the
488 * controller hardware. This requires to reenable the interrupt inside
489 * of the loop which handles the interrupts which have arrived while
490 * the handler was running. If all pending interrupts are handled, the
494 handle_edge_irq(unsigned int irq, struct irq_desc *desc)
496 raw_spin_lock(&desc->lock);
498 desc->istate &= ~(IRQS_REPLAY | IRQS_WAITING);
500 * If we're currently running this IRQ, or its disabled,
501 * we shouldn't process the IRQ. Mark it pending, handle
502 * the necessary masking and go out
504 if (unlikely(irqd_irq_disabled(&desc->irq_data) ||
505 irqd_irq_inprogress(&desc->irq_data) || !desc->action)) {
506 if (!irq_check_poll(desc)) {
507 desc->istate |= IRQS_PENDING;
512 kstat_incr_irqs_this_cpu(irq, desc);
514 /* Start handling the irq */
515 desc->irq_data.chip->irq_ack(&desc->irq_data);
518 if (unlikely(!desc->action)) {
524 * When another irq arrived while we were handling
525 * one, we could have masked the irq.
526 * Renable it, if it was not disabled in meantime.
528 if (unlikely(desc->istate & IRQS_PENDING)) {
529 if (!irqd_irq_disabled(&desc->irq_data) &&
530 irqd_irq_masked(&desc->irq_data))
534 handle_irq_event(desc);
536 } while ((desc->istate & IRQS_PENDING) &&
537 !irqd_irq_disabled(&desc->irq_data));
540 raw_spin_unlock(&desc->lock);
542 EXPORT_SYMBOL(handle_edge_irq);
544 #ifdef CONFIG_IRQ_EDGE_EOI_HANDLER
546 * handle_edge_eoi_irq - edge eoi type IRQ handler
547 * @irq: the interrupt number
548 * @desc: the interrupt description structure for this irq
550 * Similar as the above handle_edge_irq, but using eoi and w/o the
553 void handle_edge_eoi_irq(unsigned int irq, struct irq_desc *desc)
555 struct irq_chip *chip = irq_desc_get_chip(desc);
557 raw_spin_lock(&desc->lock);
559 desc->istate &= ~(IRQS_REPLAY | IRQS_WAITING);
561 * If we're currently running this IRQ, or its disabled,
562 * we shouldn't process the IRQ. Mark it pending, handle
563 * the necessary masking and go out
565 if (unlikely(irqd_irq_disabled(&desc->irq_data) ||
566 irqd_irq_inprogress(&desc->irq_data) || !desc->action)) {
567 if (!irq_check_poll(desc)) {
568 desc->istate |= IRQS_PENDING;
572 kstat_incr_irqs_this_cpu(irq, desc);
575 if (unlikely(!desc->action))
578 handle_irq_event(desc);
580 } while ((desc->istate & IRQS_PENDING) &&
581 !irqd_irq_disabled(&desc->irq_data));
584 chip->irq_eoi(&desc->irq_data);
585 raw_spin_unlock(&desc->lock);
590 * handle_percpu_irq - Per CPU local irq handler
591 * @irq: the interrupt number
592 * @desc: the interrupt description structure for this irq
594 * Per CPU interrupts on SMP machines without locking requirements
597 handle_percpu_irq(unsigned int irq, struct irq_desc *desc)
599 struct irq_chip *chip = irq_desc_get_chip(desc);
601 kstat_incr_irqs_this_cpu(irq, desc);
604 chip->irq_ack(&desc->irq_data);
606 handle_irq_event_percpu(desc, desc->action);
609 chip->irq_eoi(&desc->irq_data);
613 * handle_percpu_devid_irq - Per CPU local irq handler with per cpu dev ids
614 * @irq: the interrupt number
615 * @desc: the interrupt description structure for this irq
617 * Per CPU interrupts on SMP machines without locking requirements. Same as
618 * handle_percpu_irq() above but with the following extras:
620 * action->percpu_dev_id is a pointer to percpu variables which
621 * contain the real device id for the cpu on which this handler is
624 void handle_percpu_devid_irq(unsigned int irq, struct irq_desc *desc)
626 struct irq_chip *chip = irq_desc_get_chip(desc);
627 struct irqaction *action = desc->action;
628 void *dev_id = __this_cpu_ptr(action->percpu_dev_id);
631 kstat_incr_irqs_this_cpu(irq, desc);
634 chip->irq_ack(&desc->irq_data);
636 trace_irq_handler_entry(irq, action);
637 res = action->handler(irq, dev_id);
638 trace_irq_handler_exit(irq, action, res);
641 chip->irq_eoi(&desc->irq_data);
645 __irq_set_handler(unsigned int irq, irq_flow_handler_t handle, int is_chained,
649 struct irq_desc *desc = irq_get_desc_buslock(irq, &flags, 0);
655 handle = handle_bad_irq;
657 if (WARN_ON(desc->irq_data.chip == &no_irq_chip))
662 if (handle == handle_bad_irq) {
663 if (desc->irq_data.chip != &no_irq_chip)
665 irq_state_set_disabled(desc);
668 desc->handle_irq = handle;
671 if (handle != handle_bad_irq && is_chained) {
672 irq_settings_set_noprobe(desc);
673 irq_settings_set_norequest(desc);
674 irq_settings_set_nothread(desc);
675 irq_startup(desc, true);
678 irq_put_desc_busunlock(desc, flags);
680 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(__irq_set_handler);
683 irq_set_chip_and_handler_name(unsigned int irq, struct irq_chip *chip,
684 irq_flow_handler_t handle, const char *name)
686 irq_set_chip(irq, chip);
687 __irq_set_handler(irq, handle, 0, name);
689 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(irq_set_chip_and_handler_name);
691 void irq_modify_status(unsigned int irq, unsigned long clr, unsigned long set)
694 struct irq_desc *desc = irq_get_desc_lock(irq, &flags, 0);
698 irq_settings_clr_and_set(desc, clr, set);
700 irqd_clear(&desc->irq_data, IRQD_NO_BALANCING | IRQD_PER_CPU |
701 IRQD_TRIGGER_MASK | IRQD_LEVEL | IRQD_MOVE_PCNTXT);
702 if (irq_settings_has_no_balance_set(desc))
703 irqd_set(&desc->irq_data, IRQD_NO_BALANCING);
704 if (irq_settings_is_per_cpu(desc))
705 irqd_set(&desc->irq_data, IRQD_PER_CPU);
706 if (irq_settings_can_move_pcntxt(desc))
707 irqd_set(&desc->irq_data, IRQD_MOVE_PCNTXT);
708 if (irq_settings_is_level(desc))
709 irqd_set(&desc->irq_data, IRQD_LEVEL);
711 irqd_set(&desc->irq_data, irq_settings_get_trigger_mask(desc));
713 irq_put_desc_unlock(desc, flags);
715 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(irq_modify_status);
718 * irq_cpu_online - Invoke all irq_cpu_online functions.
720 * Iterate through all irqs and invoke the chip.irq_cpu_online()
723 void irq_cpu_online(void)
725 struct irq_desc *desc;
726 struct irq_chip *chip;
730 for_each_active_irq(irq) {
731 desc = irq_to_desc(irq);
735 raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&desc->lock, flags);
737 chip = irq_data_get_irq_chip(&desc->irq_data);
738 if (chip && chip->irq_cpu_online &&
739 (!(chip->flags & IRQCHIP_ONOFFLINE_ENABLED) ||
740 !irqd_irq_disabled(&desc->irq_data)))
741 chip->irq_cpu_online(&desc->irq_data);
743 raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&desc->lock, flags);
748 * irq_cpu_offline - Invoke all irq_cpu_offline functions.
750 * Iterate through all irqs and invoke the chip.irq_cpu_offline()
753 void irq_cpu_offline(void)
755 struct irq_desc *desc;
756 struct irq_chip *chip;
760 for_each_active_irq(irq) {
761 desc = irq_to_desc(irq);
765 raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&desc->lock, flags);
767 chip = irq_data_get_irq_chip(&desc->irq_data);
768 if (chip && chip->irq_cpu_offline &&
769 (!(chip->flags & IRQCHIP_ONOFFLINE_ENABLED) ||
770 !irqd_irq_disabled(&desc->irq_data)))
771 chip->irq_cpu_offline(&desc->irq_data);
773 raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&desc->lock, flags);