2 * Generic process-grouping system.
4 * Based originally on the cpuset system, extracted by Paul Menage
5 * Copyright (C) 2006 Google, Inc
7 * Notifications support
8 * Copyright (C) 2009 Nokia Corporation
9 * Author: Kirill A. Shutemov
11 * Copyright notices from the original cpuset code:
12 * --------------------------------------------------
13 * Copyright (C) 2003 BULL SA.
14 * Copyright (C) 2004-2006 Silicon Graphics, Inc.
16 * Portions derived from Patrick Mochel's sysfs code.
17 * sysfs is Copyright (c) 2001-3 Patrick Mochel
19 * 2003-10-10 Written by Simon Derr.
20 * 2003-10-22 Updates by Stephen Hemminger.
21 * 2004 May-July Rework by Paul Jackson.
22 * ---------------------------------------------------
24 * This file is subject to the terms and conditions of the GNU General Public
25 * License. See the file COPYING in the main directory of the Linux
26 * distribution for more details.
29 #include <linux/cgroup.h>
30 #include <linux/cred.h>
31 #include <linux/ctype.h>
32 #include <linux/errno.h>
33 #include <linux/init_task.h>
34 #include <linux/kernel.h>
35 #include <linux/list.h>
37 #include <linux/mutex.h>
38 #include <linux/mount.h>
39 #include <linux/pagemap.h>
40 #include <linux/proc_fs.h>
41 #include <linux/rcupdate.h>
42 #include <linux/sched.h>
43 #include <linux/backing-dev.h>
44 #include <linux/seq_file.h>
45 #include <linux/slab.h>
46 #include <linux/magic.h>
47 #include <linux/spinlock.h>
48 #include <linux/string.h>
49 #include <linux/sort.h>
50 #include <linux/kmod.h>
51 #include <linux/module.h>
52 #include <linux/delayacct.h>
53 #include <linux/cgroupstats.h>
54 #include <linux/hashtable.h>
55 #include <linux/namei.h>
56 #include <linux/pid_namespace.h>
57 #include <linux/idr.h>
58 #include <linux/vmalloc.h> /* TODO: replace with more sophisticated array */
59 #include <linux/eventfd.h>
60 #include <linux/poll.h>
61 #include <linux/flex_array.h> /* used in cgroup_attach_task */
62 #include <linux/kthread.h>
64 #include <linux/atomic.h>
67 * cgroup_mutex is the master lock. Any modification to cgroup or its
68 * hierarchy must be performed while holding it.
70 * cgroup_root_mutex nests inside cgroup_mutex and should be held to modify
71 * cgroupfs_root of any cgroup hierarchy - subsys list, flags,
72 * release_agent_path and so on. Modifying requires both cgroup_mutex and
73 * cgroup_root_mutex. Readers can acquire either of the two. This is to
74 * break the following locking order cycle.
76 * A. cgroup_mutex -> cred_guard_mutex -> s_type->i_mutex_key -> namespace_sem
77 * B. namespace_sem -> cgroup_mutex
79 * B happens only through cgroup_show_options() and using cgroup_root_mutex
82 #ifdef CONFIG_PROVE_RCU
83 DEFINE_MUTEX(cgroup_mutex);
84 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(cgroup_mutex); /* only for task_subsys_state_check() */
86 static DEFINE_MUTEX(cgroup_mutex);
89 static DEFINE_MUTEX(cgroup_root_mutex);
92 * Generate an array of cgroup subsystem pointers. At boot time, this is
93 * populated with the built in subsystems, and modular subsystems are
94 * registered after that. The mutable section of this array is protected by
97 #define SUBSYS(_x) [_x ## _subsys_id] = &_x ## _subsys,
98 #define IS_SUBSYS_ENABLED(option) IS_BUILTIN(option)
99 static struct cgroup_subsys *cgroup_subsys[CGROUP_SUBSYS_COUNT] = {
100 #include <linux/cgroup_subsys.h>
104 * The dummy hierarchy, reserved for the subsystems that are otherwise
105 * unattached - it never has more than a single cgroup, and all tasks are
106 * part of that cgroup.
108 static struct cgroupfs_root cgroup_dummy_root;
110 /* dummy_top is a shorthand for the dummy hierarchy's top cgroup */
111 static struct cgroup * const cgroup_dummy_top = &cgroup_dummy_root.top_cgroup;
114 * cgroupfs file entry, pointed to from leaf dentry->d_fsdata.
117 struct list_head node;
118 struct dentry *dentry;
122 struct simple_xattrs xattrs;
126 * CSS ID -- ID per subsys's Cgroup Subsys State(CSS). used only when
127 * cgroup_subsys->use_id != 0.
129 #define CSS_ID_MAX (65535)
132 * The css to which this ID points. This pointer is set to valid value
133 * after cgroup is populated. If cgroup is removed, this will be NULL.
134 * This pointer is expected to be RCU-safe because destroy()
135 * is called after synchronize_rcu(). But for safe use, css_tryget()
136 * should be used for avoiding race.
138 struct cgroup_subsys_state __rcu *css;
144 * Depth in hierarchy which this ID belongs to.
146 unsigned short depth;
148 * ID is freed by RCU. (and lookup routine is RCU safe.)
150 struct rcu_head rcu_head;
152 * Hierarchy of CSS ID belongs to.
154 unsigned short stack[0]; /* Array of Length (depth+1) */
158 * cgroup_event represents events which userspace want to receive.
160 struct cgroup_event {
162 * Cgroup which the event belongs to.
166 * Control file which the event associated.
170 * eventfd to signal userspace about the event.
172 struct eventfd_ctx *eventfd;
174 * Each of these stored in a list by the cgroup.
176 struct list_head list;
178 * All fields below needed to unregister event when
179 * userspace closes eventfd.
182 wait_queue_head_t *wqh;
184 struct work_struct remove;
187 /* The list of hierarchy roots */
189 static LIST_HEAD(cgroup_roots);
190 static int cgroup_root_count;
193 * Hierarchy ID allocation and mapping. It follows the same exclusion
194 * rules as other root ops - both cgroup_mutex and cgroup_root_mutex for
195 * writes, either for reads.
197 static DEFINE_IDR(cgroup_hierarchy_idr);
199 static struct cgroup_name root_cgroup_name = { .name = "/" };
202 * Assign a monotonically increasing serial number to cgroups. It
203 * guarantees cgroups with bigger numbers are newer than those with smaller
204 * numbers. Also, as cgroups are always appended to the parent's
205 * ->children list, it guarantees that sibling cgroups are always sorted in
206 * the ascending serial number order on the list. Protected by
209 static u64 cgroup_serial_nr_next = 1;
211 /* This flag indicates whether tasks in the fork and exit paths should
212 * check for fork/exit handlers to call. This avoids us having to do
213 * extra work in the fork/exit path if none of the subsystems need to
216 static int need_forkexit_callback __read_mostly;
218 static struct cftype cgroup_base_files[];
220 static void cgroup_offline_fn(struct work_struct *work);
221 static int cgroup_destroy_locked(struct cgroup *cgrp);
222 static int cgroup_addrm_files(struct cgroup *cgrp, struct cgroup_subsys *subsys,
223 struct cftype cfts[], bool is_add);
225 /* convenient tests for these bits */
226 static inline bool cgroup_is_dead(const struct cgroup *cgrp)
228 return test_bit(CGRP_DEAD, &cgrp->flags);
232 * cgroup_is_descendant - test ancestry
233 * @cgrp: the cgroup to be tested
234 * @ancestor: possible ancestor of @cgrp
236 * Test whether @cgrp is a descendant of @ancestor. It also returns %true
237 * if @cgrp == @ancestor. This function is safe to call as long as @cgrp
238 * and @ancestor are accessible.
240 bool cgroup_is_descendant(struct cgroup *cgrp, struct cgroup *ancestor)
243 if (cgrp == ancestor)
249 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(cgroup_is_descendant);
251 static int cgroup_is_releasable(const struct cgroup *cgrp)
254 (1 << CGRP_RELEASABLE) |
255 (1 << CGRP_NOTIFY_ON_RELEASE);
256 return (cgrp->flags & bits) == bits;
259 static int notify_on_release(const struct cgroup *cgrp)
261 return test_bit(CGRP_NOTIFY_ON_RELEASE, &cgrp->flags);
265 * for_each_subsys - iterate all loaded cgroup subsystems
266 * @ss: the iteration cursor
267 * @i: the index of @ss, CGROUP_SUBSYS_COUNT after reaching the end
269 * Should be called under cgroup_mutex.
271 #define for_each_subsys(ss, i) \
272 for ((i) = 0; (i) < CGROUP_SUBSYS_COUNT; (i)++) \
273 if (({ lockdep_assert_held(&cgroup_mutex); \
274 !((ss) = cgroup_subsys[i]); })) { } \
278 * for_each_builtin_subsys - iterate all built-in cgroup subsystems
279 * @ss: the iteration cursor
280 * @i: the index of @ss, CGROUP_BUILTIN_SUBSYS_COUNT after reaching the end
282 * Bulit-in subsystems are always present and iteration itself doesn't
283 * require any synchronization.
285 #define for_each_builtin_subsys(ss, i) \
286 for ((i) = 0; (i) < CGROUP_BUILTIN_SUBSYS_COUNT && \
287 (((ss) = cgroup_subsys[i]) || true); (i)++)
289 /* iterate each subsystem attached to a hierarchy */
290 #define for_each_root_subsys(root, ss) \
291 list_for_each_entry((ss), &(root)->subsys_list, sibling)
293 /* iterate across the active hierarchies */
294 #define for_each_active_root(root) \
295 list_for_each_entry((root), &cgroup_roots, root_list)
297 static inline struct cgroup *__d_cgrp(struct dentry *dentry)
299 return dentry->d_fsdata;
302 static inline struct cfent *__d_cfe(struct dentry *dentry)
304 return dentry->d_fsdata;
307 static inline struct cftype *__d_cft(struct dentry *dentry)
309 return __d_cfe(dentry)->type;
313 * cgroup_lock_live_group - take cgroup_mutex and check that cgrp is alive.
314 * @cgrp: the cgroup to be checked for liveness
316 * On success, returns true; the mutex should be later unlocked. On
317 * failure returns false with no lock held.
319 static bool cgroup_lock_live_group(struct cgroup *cgrp)
321 mutex_lock(&cgroup_mutex);
322 if (cgroup_is_dead(cgrp)) {
323 mutex_unlock(&cgroup_mutex);
329 /* the list of cgroups eligible for automatic release. Protected by
330 * release_list_lock */
331 static LIST_HEAD(release_list);
332 static DEFINE_RAW_SPINLOCK(release_list_lock);
333 static void cgroup_release_agent(struct work_struct *work);
334 static DECLARE_WORK(release_agent_work, cgroup_release_agent);
335 static void check_for_release(struct cgroup *cgrp);
338 * A cgroup can be associated with multiple css_sets as different tasks may
339 * belong to different cgroups on different hierarchies. In the other
340 * direction, a css_set is naturally associated with multiple cgroups.
341 * This M:N relationship is represented by the following link structure
342 * which exists for each association and allows traversing the associations
345 struct cgrp_cset_link {
346 /* the cgroup and css_set this link associates */
348 struct css_set *cset;
350 /* list of cgrp_cset_links anchored at cgrp->cset_links */
351 struct list_head cset_link;
353 /* list of cgrp_cset_links anchored at css_set->cgrp_links */
354 struct list_head cgrp_link;
357 /* The default css_set - used by init and its children prior to any
358 * hierarchies being mounted. It contains a pointer to the root state
359 * for each subsystem. Also used to anchor the list of css_sets. Not
360 * reference-counted, to improve performance when child cgroups
361 * haven't been created.
364 static struct css_set init_css_set;
365 static struct cgrp_cset_link init_cgrp_cset_link;
367 static int cgroup_init_idr(struct cgroup_subsys *ss,
368 struct cgroup_subsys_state *css);
370 /* css_set_lock protects the list of css_set objects, and the
371 * chain of tasks off each css_set. Nests outside task->alloc_lock
372 * due to cgroup_iter_start() */
373 static DEFINE_RWLOCK(css_set_lock);
374 static int css_set_count;
377 * hash table for cgroup groups. This improves the performance to find
378 * an existing css_set. This hash doesn't (currently) take into
379 * account cgroups in empty hierarchies.
381 #define CSS_SET_HASH_BITS 7
382 static DEFINE_HASHTABLE(css_set_table, CSS_SET_HASH_BITS);
384 static unsigned long css_set_hash(struct cgroup_subsys_state *css[])
386 unsigned long key = 0UL;
387 struct cgroup_subsys *ss;
390 for_each_subsys(ss, i)
391 key += (unsigned long)css[i];
392 key = (key >> 16) ^ key;
397 /* We don't maintain the lists running through each css_set to its
398 * task until after the first call to cgroup_iter_start(). This
399 * reduces the fork()/exit() overhead for people who have cgroups
400 * compiled into their kernel but not actually in use */
401 static int use_task_css_set_links __read_mostly;
403 static void __put_css_set(struct css_set *cset, int taskexit)
405 struct cgrp_cset_link *link, *tmp_link;
408 * Ensure that the refcount doesn't hit zero while any readers
409 * can see it. Similar to atomic_dec_and_lock(), but for an
412 if (atomic_add_unless(&cset->refcount, -1, 1))
414 write_lock(&css_set_lock);
415 if (!atomic_dec_and_test(&cset->refcount)) {
416 write_unlock(&css_set_lock);
420 /* This css_set is dead. unlink it and release cgroup refcounts */
421 hash_del(&cset->hlist);
424 list_for_each_entry_safe(link, tmp_link, &cset->cgrp_links, cgrp_link) {
425 struct cgroup *cgrp = link->cgrp;
427 list_del(&link->cset_link);
428 list_del(&link->cgrp_link);
430 /* @cgrp can't go away while we're holding css_set_lock */
431 if (list_empty(&cgrp->cset_links) && notify_on_release(cgrp)) {
433 set_bit(CGRP_RELEASABLE, &cgrp->flags);
434 check_for_release(cgrp);
440 write_unlock(&css_set_lock);
441 kfree_rcu(cset, rcu_head);
445 * refcounted get/put for css_set objects
447 static inline void get_css_set(struct css_set *cset)
449 atomic_inc(&cset->refcount);
452 static inline void put_css_set(struct css_set *cset)
454 __put_css_set(cset, 0);
457 static inline void put_css_set_taskexit(struct css_set *cset)
459 __put_css_set(cset, 1);
463 * compare_css_sets - helper function for find_existing_css_set().
464 * @cset: candidate css_set being tested
465 * @old_cset: existing css_set for a task
466 * @new_cgrp: cgroup that's being entered by the task
467 * @template: desired set of css pointers in css_set (pre-calculated)
469 * Returns true if "cset" matches "old_cset" except for the hierarchy
470 * which "new_cgrp" belongs to, for which it should match "new_cgrp".
472 static bool compare_css_sets(struct css_set *cset,
473 struct css_set *old_cset,
474 struct cgroup *new_cgrp,
475 struct cgroup_subsys_state *template[])
477 struct list_head *l1, *l2;
479 if (memcmp(template, cset->subsys, sizeof(cset->subsys))) {
480 /* Not all subsystems matched */
485 * Compare cgroup pointers in order to distinguish between
486 * different cgroups in heirarchies with no subsystems. We
487 * could get by with just this check alone (and skip the
488 * memcmp above) but on most setups the memcmp check will
489 * avoid the need for this more expensive check on almost all
493 l1 = &cset->cgrp_links;
494 l2 = &old_cset->cgrp_links;
496 struct cgrp_cset_link *link1, *link2;
497 struct cgroup *cgrp1, *cgrp2;
501 /* See if we reached the end - both lists are equal length. */
502 if (l1 == &cset->cgrp_links) {
503 BUG_ON(l2 != &old_cset->cgrp_links);
506 BUG_ON(l2 == &old_cset->cgrp_links);
508 /* Locate the cgroups associated with these links. */
509 link1 = list_entry(l1, struct cgrp_cset_link, cgrp_link);
510 link2 = list_entry(l2, struct cgrp_cset_link, cgrp_link);
513 /* Hierarchies should be linked in the same order. */
514 BUG_ON(cgrp1->root != cgrp2->root);
517 * If this hierarchy is the hierarchy of the cgroup
518 * that's changing, then we need to check that this
519 * css_set points to the new cgroup; if it's any other
520 * hierarchy, then this css_set should point to the
521 * same cgroup as the old css_set.
523 if (cgrp1->root == new_cgrp->root) {
524 if (cgrp1 != new_cgrp)
535 * find_existing_css_set - init css array and find the matching css_set
536 * @old_cset: the css_set that we're using before the cgroup transition
537 * @cgrp: the cgroup that we're moving into
538 * @template: out param for the new set of csses, should be clear on entry
540 static struct css_set *find_existing_css_set(struct css_set *old_cset,
542 struct cgroup_subsys_state *template[])
544 struct cgroupfs_root *root = cgrp->root;
545 struct cgroup_subsys *ss;
546 struct css_set *cset;
551 * Build the set of subsystem state objects that we want to see in the
552 * new css_set. while subsystems can change globally, the entries here
553 * won't change, so no need for locking.
555 for_each_subsys(ss, i) {
556 if (root->subsys_mask & (1UL << i)) {
557 /* Subsystem is in this hierarchy. So we want
558 * the subsystem state from the new
560 template[i] = cgrp->subsys[i];
562 /* Subsystem is not in this hierarchy, so we
563 * don't want to change the subsystem state */
564 template[i] = old_cset->subsys[i];
568 key = css_set_hash(template);
569 hash_for_each_possible(css_set_table, cset, hlist, key) {
570 if (!compare_css_sets(cset, old_cset, cgrp, template))
573 /* This css_set matches what we need */
577 /* No existing cgroup group matched */
581 static void free_cgrp_cset_links(struct list_head *links_to_free)
583 struct cgrp_cset_link *link, *tmp_link;
585 list_for_each_entry_safe(link, tmp_link, links_to_free, cset_link) {
586 list_del(&link->cset_link);
592 * allocate_cgrp_cset_links - allocate cgrp_cset_links
593 * @count: the number of links to allocate
594 * @tmp_links: list_head the allocated links are put on
596 * Allocate @count cgrp_cset_link structures and chain them on @tmp_links
597 * through ->cset_link. Returns 0 on success or -errno.
599 static int allocate_cgrp_cset_links(int count, struct list_head *tmp_links)
601 struct cgrp_cset_link *link;
604 INIT_LIST_HEAD(tmp_links);
606 for (i = 0; i < count; i++) {
607 link = kzalloc(sizeof(*link), GFP_KERNEL);
609 free_cgrp_cset_links(tmp_links);
612 list_add(&link->cset_link, tmp_links);
618 * link_css_set - a helper function to link a css_set to a cgroup
619 * @tmp_links: cgrp_cset_link objects allocated by allocate_cgrp_cset_links()
620 * @cset: the css_set to be linked
621 * @cgrp: the destination cgroup
623 static void link_css_set(struct list_head *tmp_links, struct css_set *cset,
626 struct cgrp_cset_link *link;
628 BUG_ON(list_empty(tmp_links));
629 link = list_first_entry(tmp_links, struct cgrp_cset_link, cset_link);
632 list_move(&link->cset_link, &cgrp->cset_links);
634 * Always add links to the tail of the list so that the list
635 * is sorted by order of hierarchy creation
637 list_add_tail(&link->cgrp_link, &cset->cgrp_links);
641 * find_css_set - return a new css_set with one cgroup updated
642 * @old_cset: the baseline css_set
643 * @cgrp: the cgroup to be updated
645 * Return a new css_set that's equivalent to @old_cset, but with @cgrp
646 * substituted into the appropriate hierarchy.
648 static struct css_set *find_css_set(struct css_set *old_cset,
651 struct cgroup_subsys_state *template[CGROUP_SUBSYS_COUNT] = { };
652 struct css_set *cset;
653 struct list_head tmp_links;
654 struct cgrp_cset_link *link;
657 lockdep_assert_held(&cgroup_mutex);
659 /* First see if we already have a cgroup group that matches
661 read_lock(&css_set_lock);
662 cset = find_existing_css_set(old_cset, cgrp, template);
665 read_unlock(&css_set_lock);
670 cset = kzalloc(sizeof(*cset), GFP_KERNEL);
674 /* Allocate all the cgrp_cset_link objects that we'll need */
675 if (allocate_cgrp_cset_links(cgroup_root_count, &tmp_links) < 0) {
680 atomic_set(&cset->refcount, 1);
681 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&cset->cgrp_links);
682 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&cset->tasks);
683 INIT_HLIST_NODE(&cset->hlist);
685 /* Copy the set of subsystem state objects generated in
686 * find_existing_css_set() */
687 memcpy(cset->subsys, template, sizeof(cset->subsys));
689 write_lock(&css_set_lock);
690 /* Add reference counts and links from the new css_set. */
691 list_for_each_entry(link, &old_cset->cgrp_links, cgrp_link) {
692 struct cgroup *c = link->cgrp;
694 if (c->root == cgrp->root)
696 link_css_set(&tmp_links, cset, c);
699 BUG_ON(!list_empty(&tmp_links));
703 /* Add this cgroup group to the hash table */
704 key = css_set_hash(cset->subsys);
705 hash_add(css_set_table, &cset->hlist, key);
707 write_unlock(&css_set_lock);
713 * Return the cgroup for "task" from the given hierarchy. Must be
714 * called with cgroup_mutex held.
716 static struct cgroup *task_cgroup_from_root(struct task_struct *task,
717 struct cgroupfs_root *root)
719 struct css_set *cset;
720 struct cgroup *res = NULL;
722 BUG_ON(!mutex_is_locked(&cgroup_mutex));
723 read_lock(&css_set_lock);
725 * No need to lock the task - since we hold cgroup_mutex the
726 * task can't change groups, so the only thing that can happen
727 * is that it exits and its css is set back to init_css_set.
729 cset = task_css_set(task);
730 if (cset == &init_css_set) {
731 res = &root->top_cgroup;
733 struct cgrp_cset_link *link;
735 list_for_each_entry(link, &cset->cgrp_links, cgrp_link) {
736 struct cgroup *c = link->cgrp;
738 if (c->root == root) {
744 read_unlock(&css_set_lock);
750 * There is one global cgroup mutex. We also require taking
751 * task_lock() when dereferencing a task's cgroup subsys pointers.
752 * See "The task_lock() exception", at the end of this comment.
754 * A task must hold cgroup_mutex to modify cgroups.
756 * Any task can increment and decrement the count field without lock.
757 * So in general, code holding cgroup_mutex can't rely on the count
758 * field not changing. However, if the count goes to zero, then only
759 * cgroup_attach_task() can increment it again. Because a count of zero
760 * means that no tasks are currently attached, therefore there is no
761 * way a task attached to that cgroup can fork (the other way to
762 * increment the count). So code holding cgroup_mutex can safely
763 * assume that if the count is zero, it will stay zero. Similarly, if
764 * a task holds cgroup_mutex on a cgroup with zero count, it
765 * knows that the cgroup won't be removed, as cgroup_rmdir()
768 * The fork and exit callbacks cgroup_fork() and cgroup_exit(), don't
769 * (usually) take cgroup_mutex. These are the two most performance
770 * critical pieces of code here. The exception occurs on cgroup_exit(),
771 * when a task in a notify_on_release cgroup exits. Then cgroup_mutex
772 * is taken, and if the cgroup count is zero, a usermode call made
773 * to the release agent with the name of the cgroup (path relative to
774 * the root of cgroup file system) as the argument.
776 * A cgroup can only be deleted if both its 'count' of using tasks
777 * is zero, and its list of 'children' cgroups is empty. Since all
778 * tasks in the system use _some_ cgroup, and since there is always at
779 * least one task in the system (init, pid == 1), therefore, top_cgroup
780 * always has either children cgroups and/or using tasks. So we don't
781 * need a special hack to ensure that top_cgroup cannot be deleted.
783 * The task_lock() exception
785 * The need for this exception arises from the action of
786 * cgroup_attach_task(), which overwrites one task's cgroup pointer with
787 * another. It does so using cgroup_mutex, however there are
788 * several performance critical places that need to reference
789 * task->cgroup without the expense of grabbing a system global
790 * mutex. Therefore except as noted below, when dereferencing or, as
791 * in cgroup_attach_task(), modifying a task's cgroup pointer we use
792 * task_lock(), which acts on a spinlock (task->alloc_lock) already in
793 * the task_struct routinely used for such matters.
795 * P.S. One more locking exception. RCU is used to guard the
796 * update of a tasks cgroup pointer by cgroup_attach_task()
800 * A couple of forward declarations required, due to cyclic reference loop:
801 * cgroup_mkdir -> cgroup_create -> cgroup_populate_dir ->
802 * cgroup_add_file -> cgroup_create_file -> cgroup_dir_inode_operations
806 static int cgroup_mkdir(struct inode *dir, struct dentry *dentry, umode_t mode);
807 static struct dentry *cgroup_lookup(struct inode *, struct dentry *, unsigned int);
808 static int cgroup_rmdir(struct inode *unused_dir, struct dentry *dentry);
809 static int cgroup_populate_dir(struct cgroup *cgrp, unsigned long subsys_mask);
810 static const struct inode_operations cgroup_dir_inode_operations;
811 static const struct file_operations proc_cgroupstats_operations;
813 static struct backing_dev_info cgroup_backing_dev_info = {
815 .capabilities = BDI_CAP_NO_ACCT_AND_WRITEBACK,
818 static int alloc_css_id(struct cgroup_subsys *ss,
819 struct cgroup *parent, struct cgroup *child);
821 static struct inode *cgroup_new_inode(umode_t mode, struct super_block *sb)
823 struct inode *inode = new_inode(sb);
826 inode->i_ino = get_next_ino();
827 inode->i_mode = mode;
828 inode->i_uid = current_fsuid();
829 inode->i_gid = current_fsgid();
830 inode->i_atime = inode->i_mtime = inode->i_ctime = CURRENT_TIME;
831 inode->i_mapping->backing_dev_info = &cgroup_backing_dev_info;
836 static struct cgroup_name *cgroup_alloc_name(struct dentry *dentry)
838 struct cgroup_name *name;
840 name = kmalloc(sizeof(*name) + dentry->d_name.len + 1, GFP_KERNEL);
843 strcpy(name->name, dentry->d_name.name);
847 static void cgroup_free_fn(struct work_struct *work)
849 struct cgroup *cgrp = container_of(work, struct cgroup, destroy_work);
850 struct cgroup_subsys *ss;
852 mutex_lock(&cgroup_mutex);
854 * Release the subsystem state objects.
856 for_each_root_subsys(cgrp->root, ss)
859 cgrp->root->number_of_cgroups--;
860 mutex_unlock(&cgroup_mutex);
863 * We get a ref to the parent's dentry, and put the ref when
864 * this cgroup is being freed, so it's guaranteed that the
865 * parent won't be destroyed before its children.
867 dput(cgrp->parent->dentry);
870 * Drop the active superblock reference that we took when we
871 * created the cgroup. This will free cgrp->root, if we are
872 * holding the last reference to @sb.
874 deactivate_super(cgrp->root->sb);
877 * if we're getting rid of the cgroup, refcount should ensure
878 * that there are no pidlists left.
880 BUG_ON(!list_empty(&cgrp->pidlists));
882 simple_xattrs_free(&cgrp->xattrs);
884 kfree(rcu_dereference_raw(cgrp->name));
888 static void cgroup_free_rcu(struct rcu_head *head)
890 struct cgroup *cgrp = container_of(head, struct cgroup, rcu_head);
892 INIT_WORK(&cgrp->destroy_work, cgroup_free_fn);
893 schedule_work(&cgrp->destroy_work);
896 static void cgroup_diput(struct dentry *dentry, struct inode *inode)
898 /* is dentry a directory ? if so, kfree() associated cgroup */
899 if (S_ISDIR(inode->i_mode)) {
900 struct cgroup *cgrp = dentry->d_fsdata;
902 BUG_ON(!(cgroup_is_dead(cgrp)));
903 call_rcu(&cgrp->rcu_head, cgroup_free_rcu);
905 struct cfent *cfe = __d_cfe(dentry);
906 struct cgroup *cgrp = dentry->d_parent->d_fsdata;
908 WARN_ONCE(!list_empty(&cfe->node) &&
909 cgrp != &cgrp->root->top_cgroup,
910 "cfe still linked for %s\n", cfe->type->name);
911 simple_xattrs_free(&cfe->xattrs);
917 static int cgroup_delete(const struct dentry *d)
922 static void remove_dir(struct dentry *d)
924 struct dentry *parent = dget(d->d_parent);
927 simple_rmdir(parent->d_inode, d);
931 static void cgroup_rm_file(struct cgroup *cgrp, const struct cftype *cft)
935 lockdep_assert_held(&cgrp->dentry->d_inode->i_mutex);
936 lockdep_assert_held(&cgroup_mutex);
939 * If we're doing cleanup due to failure of cgroup_create(),
940 * the corresponding @cfe may not exist.
942 list_for_each_entry(cfe, &cgrp->files, node) {
943 struct dentry *d = cfe->dentry;
945 if (cft && cfe->type != cft)
950 simple_unlink(cgrp->dentry->d_inode, d);
951 list_del_init(&cfe->node);
959 * cgroup_clear_dir - remove subsys files in a cgroup directory
960 * @cgrp: target cgroup
961 * @subsys_mask: mask of the subsystem ids whose files should be removed
963 static void cgroup_clear_dir(struct cgroup *cgrp, unsigned long subsys_mask)
965 struct cgroup_subsys *ss;
968 for_each_subsys(ss, i) {
969 struct cftype_set *set;
971 if (!test_bit(i, &subsys_mask))
973 list_for_each_entry(set, &ss->cftsets, node)
974 cgroup_addrm_files(cgrp, NULL, set->cfts, false);
979 * NOTE : the dentry must have been dget()'ed
981 static void cgroup_d_remove_dir(struct dentry *dentry)
983 struct dentry *parent;
985 parent = dentry->d_parent;
986 spin_lock(&parent->d_lock);
987 spin_lock_nested(&dentry->d_lock, DENTRY_D_LOCK_NESTED);
988 list_del_init(&dentry->d_u.d_child);
989 spin_unlock(&dentry->d_lock);
990 spin_unlock(&parent->d_lock);
995 * Call with cgroup_mutex held. Drops reference counts on modules, including
996 * any duplicate ones that parse_cgroupfs_options took. If this function
997 * returns an error, no reference counts are touched.
999 static int rebind_subsystems(struct cgroupfs_root *root,
1000 unsigned long added_mask, unsigned removed_mask)
1002 struct cgroup *cgrp = &root->top_cgroup;
1003 struct cgroup_subsys *ss;
1004 unsigned long pinned = 0;
1007 BUG_ON(!mutex_is_locked(&cgroup_mutex));
1008 BUG_ON(!mutex_is_locked(&cgroup_root_mutex));
1010 /* Check that any added subsystems are currently free */
1011 for_each_subsys(ss, i) {
1012 if (!(added_mask & (1 << i)))
1015 /* is the subsystem mounted elsewhere? */
1016 if (ss->root != &cgroup_dummy_root) {
1021 /* pin the module */
1022 if (!try_module_get(ss->module)) {
1029 /* subsys could be missing if unloaded between parsing and here */
1030 if (added_mask != pinned) {
1035 ret = cgroup_populate_dir(cgrp, added_mask);
1040 * Nothing can fail from this point on. Remove files for the
1041 * removed subsystems and rebind each subsystem.
1043 cgroup_clear_dir(cgrp, removed_mask);
1045 for_each_subsys(ss, i) {
1046 unsigned long bit = 1UL << i;
1048 if (bit & added_mask) {
1049 /* We're binding this subsystem to this hierarchy */
1050 BUG_ON(cgrp->subsys[i]);
1051 BUG_ON(!cgroup_dummy_top->subsys[i]);
1052 BUG_ON(cgroup_dummy_top->subsys[i]->cgroup != cgroup_dummy_top);
1054 cgrp->subsys[i] = cgroup_dummy_top->subsys[i];
1055 cgrp->subsys[i]->cgroup = cgrp;
1056 list_move(&ss->sibling, &root->subsys_list);
1061 /* refcount was already taken, and we're keeping it */
1062 root->subsys_mask |= bit;
1063 } else if (bit & removed_mask) {
1064 /* We're removing this subsystem */
1065 BUG_ON(cgrp->subsys[i] != cgroup_dummy_top->subsys[i]);
1066 BUG_ON(cgrp->subsys[i]->cgroup != cgrp);
1069 ss->bind(cgroup_dummy_top);
1070 cgroup_dummy_top->subsys[i]->cgroup = cgroup_dummy_top;
1071 cgrp->subsys[i] = NULL;
1072 cgroup_subsys[i]->root = &cgroup_dummy_root;
1073 list_move(&ss->sibling, &cgroup_dummy_root.subsys_list);
1075 /* subsystem is now free - drop reference on module */
1076 module_put(ss->module);
1077 root->subsys_mask &= ~bit;
1082 * Mark @root has finished binding subsystems. @root->subsys_mask
1083 * now matches the bound subsystems.
1085 root->flags |= CGRP_ROOT_SUBSYS_BOUND;
1090 for_each_subsys(ss, i)
1091 if (pinned & (1 << i))
1092 module_put(ss->module);
1096 static int cgroup_show_options(struct seq_file *seq, struct dentry *dentry)
1098 struct cgroupfs_root *root = dentry->d_sb->s_fs_info;
1099 struct cgroup_subsys *ss;
1101 mutex_lock(&cgroup_root_mutex);
1102 for_each_root_subsys(root, ss)
1103 seq_printf(seq, ",%s", ss->name);
1104 if (root->flags & CGRP_ROOT_SANE_BEHAVIOR)
1105 seq_puts(seq, ",sane_behavior");
1106 if (root->flags & CGRP_ROOT_NOPREFIX)
1107 seq_puts(seq, ",noprefix");
1108 if (root->flags & CGRP_ROOT_XATTR)
1109 seq_puts(seq, ",xattr");
1110 if (strlen(root->release_agent_path))
1111 seq_printf(seq, ",release_agent=%s", root->release_agent_path);
1112 if (test_bit(CGRP_CPUSET_CLONE_CHILDREN, &root->top_cgroup.flags))
1113 seq_puts(seq, ",clone_children");
1114 if (strlen(root->name))
1115 seq_printf(seq, ",name=%s", root->name);
1116 mutex_unlock(&cgroup_root_mutex);
1120 struct cgroup_sb_opts {
1121 unsigned long subsys_mask;
1122 unsigned long flags;
1123 char *release_agent;
1124 bool cpuset_clone_children;
1126 /* User explicitly requested empty subsystem */
1129 struct cgroupfs_root *new_root;
1134 * Convert a hierarchy specifier into a bitmask of subsystems and
1135 * flags. Call with cgroup_mutex held to protect the cgroup_subsys[]
1136 * array. This function takes refcounts on subsystems to be used, unless it
1137 * returns error, in which case no refcounts are taken.
1139 static int parse_cgroupfs_options(char *data, struct cgroup_sb_opts *opts)
1141 char *token, *o = data;
1142 bool all_ss = false, one_ss = false;
1143 unsigned long mask = (unsigned long)-1;
1144 struct cgroup_subsys *ss;
1147 BUG_ON(!mutex_is_locked(&cgroup_mutex));
1149 #ifdef CONFIG_CPUSETS
1150 mask = ~(1UL << cpuset_subsys_id);
1153 memset(opts, 0, sizeof(*opts));
1155 while ((token = strsep(&o, ",")) != NULL) {
1158 if (!strcmp(token, "none")) {
1159 /* Explicitly have no subsystems */
1163 if (!strcmp(token, "all")) {
1164 /* Mutually exclusive option 'all' + subsystem name */
1170 if (!strcmp(token, "__DEVEL__sane_behavior")) {
1171 opts->flags |= CGRP_ROOT_SANE_BEHAVIOR;
1174 if (!strcmp(token, "noprefix")) {
1175 opts->flags |= CGRP_ROOT_NOPREFIX;
1178 if (!strcmp(token, "clone_children")) {
1179 opts->cpuset_clone_children = true;
1182 if (!strcmp(token, "xattr")) {
1183 opts->flags |= CGRP_ROOT_XATTR;
1186 if (!strncmp(token, "release_agent=", 14)) {
1187 /* Specifying two release agents is forbidden */
1188 if (opts->release_agent)
1190 opts->release_agent =
1191 kstrndup(token + 14, PATH_MAX - 1, GFP_KERNEL);
1192 if (!opts->release_agent)
1196 if (!strncmp(token, "name=", 5)) {
1197 const char *name = token + 5;
1198 /* Can't specify an empty name */
1201 /* Must match [\w.-]+ */
1202 for (i = 0; i < strlen(name); i++) {
1206 if ((c == '.') || (c == '-') || (c == '_'))
1210 /* Specifying two names is forbidden */
1213 opts->name = kstrndup(name,
1214 MAX_CGROUP_ROOT_NAMELEN - 1,
1222 for_each_subsys(ss, i) {
1223 if (strcmp(token, ss->name))
1228 /* Mutually exclusive option 'all' + subsystem name */
1231 set_bit(i, &opts->subsys_mask);
1236 if (i == CGROUP_SUBSYS_COUNT)
1241 * If the 'all' option was specified select all the subsystems,
1242 * otherwise if 'none', 'name=' and a subsystem name options
1243 * were not specified, let's default to 'all'
1245 if (all_ss || (!one_ss && !opts->none && !opts->name))
1246 for_each_subsys(ss, i)
1248 set_bit(i, &opts->subsys_mask);
1250 /* Consistency checks */
1252 if (opts->flags & CGRP_ROOT_SANE_BEHAVIOR) {
1253 pr_warning("cgroup: sane_behavior: this is still under development and its behaviors will change, proceed at your own risk\n");
1255 if (opts->flags & CGRP_ROOT_NOPREFIX) {
1256 pr_err("cgroup: sane_behavior: noprefix is not allowed\n");
1260 if (opts->cpuset_clone_children) {
1261 pr_err("cgroup: sane_behavior: clone_children is not allowed\n");
1267 * Option noprefix was introduced just for backward compatibility
1268 * with the old cpuset, so we allow noprefix only if mounting just
1269 * the cpuset subsystem.
1271 if ((opts->flags & CGRP_ROOT_NOPREFIX) && (opts->subsys_mask & mask))
1275 /* Can't specify "none" and some subsystems */
1276 if (opts->subsys_mask && opts->none)
1280 * We either have to specify by name or by subsystems. (So all
1281 * empty hierarchies must have a name).
1283 if (!opts->subsys_mask && !opts->name)
1289 static int cgroup_remount(struct super_block *sb, int *flags, char *data)
1292 struct cgroupfs_root *root = sb->s_fs_info;
1293 struct cgroup *cgrp = &root->top_cgroup;
1294 struct cgroup_sb_opts opts;
1295 unsigned long added_mask, removed_mask;
1297 if (root->flags & CGRP_ROOT_SANE_BEHAVIOR) {
1298 pr_err("cgroup: sane_behavior: remount is not allowed\n");
1302 mutex_lock(&cgrp->dentry->d_inode->i_mutex);
1303 mutex_lock(&cgroup_mutex);
1304 mutex_lock(&cgroup_root_mutex);
1306 /* See what subsystems are wanted */
1307 ret = parse_cgroupfs_options(data, &opts);
1311 if (opts.subsys_mask != root->subsys_mask || opts.release_agent)
1312 pr_warning("cgroup: option changes via remount are deprecated (pid=%d comm=%s)\n",
1313 task_tgid_nr(current), current->comm);
1315 added_mask = opts.subsys_mask & ~root->subsys_mask;
1316 removed_mask = root->subsys_mask & ~opts.subsys_mask;
1318 /* Don't allow flags or name to change at remount */
1319 if (((opts.flags ^ root->flags) & CGRP_ROOT_OPTION_MASK) ||
1320 (opts.name && strcmp(opts.name, root->name))) {
1321 pr_err("cgroup: option or name mismatch, new: 0x%lx \"%s\", old: 0x%lx \"%s\"\n",
1322 opts.flags & CGRP_ROOT_OPTION_MASK, opts.name ?: "",
1323 root->flags & CGRP_ROOT_OPTION_MASK, root->name);
1328 /* remounting is not allowed for populated hierarchies */
1329 if (root->number_of_cgroups > 1) {
1334 ret = rebind_subsystems(root, added_mask, removed_mask);
1338 if (opts.release_agent)
1339 strcpy(root->release_agent_path, opts.release_agent);
1341 kfree(opts.release_agent);
1343 mutex_unlock(&cgroup_root_mutex);
1344 mutex_unlock(&cgroup_mutex);
1345 mutex_unlock(&cgrp->dentry->d_inode->i_mutex);
1349 static const struct super_operations cgroup_ops = {
1350 .statfs = simple_statfs,
1351 .drop_inode = generic_delete_inode,
1352 .show_options = cgroup_show_options,
1353 .remount_fs = cgroup_remount,
1356 static void init_cgroup_housekeeping(struct cgroup *cgrp)
1358 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&cgrp->sibling);
1359 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&cgrp->children);
1360 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&cgrp->files);
1361 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&cgrp->cset_links);
1362 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&cgrp->release_list);
1363 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&cgrp->pidlists);
1364 mutex_init(&cgrp->pidlist_mutex);
1365 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&cgrp->event_list);
1366 spin_lock_init(&cgrp->event_list_lock);
1367 simple_xattrs_init(&cgrp->xattrs);
1370 static void init_cgroup_root(struct cgroupfs_root *root)
1372 struct cgroup *cgrp = &root->top_cgroup;
1374 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&root->subsys_list);
1375 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&root->root_list);
1376 root->number_of_cgroups = 1;
1378 RCU_INIT_POINTER(cgrp->name, &root_cgroup_name);
1379 init_cgroup_housekeeping(cgrp);
1380 idr_init(&root->cgroup_idr);
1383 static int cgroup_init_root_id(struct cgroupfs_root *root, int start, int end)
1387 lockdep_assert_held(&cgroup_mutex);
1388 lockdep_assert_held(&cgroup_root_mutex);
1390 id = idr_alloc_cyclic(&cgroup_hierarchy_idr, root, start, end,
1395 root->hierarchy_id = id;
1399 static void cgroup_exit_root_id(struct cgroupfs_root *root)
1401 lockdep_assert_held(&cgroup_mutex);
1402 lockdep_assert_held(&cgroup_root_mutex);
1404 if (root->hierarchy_id) {
1405 idr_remove(&cgroup_hierarchy_idr, root->hierarchy_id);
1406 root->hierarchy_id = 0;
1410 static int cgroup_test_super(struct super_block *sb, void *data)
1412 struct cgroup_sb_opts *opts = data;
1413 struct cgroupfs_root *root = sb->s_fs_info;
1415 /* If we asked for a name then it must match */
1416 if (opts->name && strcmp(opts->name, root->name))
1420 * If we asked for subsystems (or explicitly for no
1421 * subsystems) then they must match
1423 if ((opts->subsys_mask || opts->none)
1424 && (opts->subsys_mask != root->subsys_mask))
1430 static struct cgroupfs_root *cgroup_root_from_opts(struct cgroup_sb_opts *opts)
1432 struct cgroupfs_root *root;
1434 if (!opts->subsys_mask && !opts->none)
1437 root = kzalloc(sizeof(*root), GFP_KERNEL);
1439 return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
1441 init_cgroup_root(root);
1444 * We need to set @root->subsys_mask now so that @root can be
1445 * matched by cgroup_test_super() before it finishes
1446 * initialization; otherwise, competing mounts with the same
1447 * options may try to bind the same subsystems instead of waiting
1448 * for the first one leading to unexpected mount errors.
1449 * SUBSYS_BOUND will be set once actual binding is complete.
1451 root->subsys_mask = opts->subsys_mask;
1452 root->flags = opts->flags;
1453 if (opts->release_agent)
1454 strcpy(root->release_agent_path, opts->release_agent);
1456 strcpy(root->name, opts->name);
1457 if (opts->cpuset_clone_children)
1458 set_bit(CGRP_CPUSET_CLONE_CHILDREN, &root->top_cgroup.flags);
1462 static void cgroup_free_root(struct cgroupfs_root *root)
1465 /* hierarhcy ID shoulid already have been released */
1466 WARN_ON_ONCE(root->hierarchy_id);
1468 idr_destroy(&root->cgroup_idr);
1473 static int cgroup_set_super(struct super_block *sb, void *data)
1476 struct cgroup_sb_opts *opts = data;
1478 /* If we don't have a new root, we can't set up a new sb */
1479 if (!opts->new_root)
1482 BUG_ON(!opts->subsys_mask && !opts->none);
1484 ret = set_anon_super(sb, NULL);
1488 sb->s_fs_info = opts->new_root;
1489 opts->new_root->sb = sb;
1491 sb->s_blocksize = PAGE_CACHE_SIZE;
1492 sb->s_blocksize_bits = PAGE_CACHE_SHIFT;
1493 sb->s_magic = CGROUP_SUPER_MAGIC;
1494 sb->s_op = &cgroup_ops;
1499 static int cgroup_get_rootdir(struct super_block *sb)
1501 static const struct dentry_operations cgroup_dops = {
1502 .d_iput = cgroup_diput,
1503 .d_delete = cgroup_delete,
1506 struct inode *inode =
1507 cgroup_new_inode(S_IFDIR | S_IRUGO | S_IXUGO | S_IWUSR, sb);
1512 inode->i_fop = &simple_dir_operations;
1513 inode->i_op = &cgroup_dir_inode_operations;
1514 /* directories start off with i_nlink == 2 (for "." entry) */
1516 sb->s_root = d_make_root(inode);
1519 /* for everything else we want ->d_op set */
1520 sb->s_d_op = &cgroup_dops;
1524 static struct dentry *cgroup_mount(struct file_system_type *fs_type,
1525 int flags, const char *unused_dev_name,
1528 struct cgroup_sb_opts opts;
1529 struct cgroupfs_root *root;
1531 struct super_block *sb;
1532 struct cgroupfs_root *new_root;
1533 struct list_head tmp_links;
1534 struct inode *inode;
1535 const struct cred *cred;
1537 /* First find the desired set of subsystems */
1538 mutex_lock(&cgroup_mutex);
1539 ret = parse_cgroupfs_options(data, &opts);
1540 mutex_unlock(&cgroup_mutex);
1545 * Allocate a new cgroup root. We may not need it if we're
1546 * reusing an existing hierarchy.
1548 new_root = cgroup_root_from_opts(&opts);
1549 if (IS_ERR(new_root)) {
1550 ret = PTR_ERR(new_root);
1553 opts.new_root = new_root;
1555 /* Locate an existing or new sb for this hierarchy */
1556 sb = sget(fs_type, cgroup_test_super, cgroup_set_super, 0, &opts);
1559 cgroup_free_root(opts.new_root);
1563 root = sb->s_fs_info;
1565 if (root == opts.new_root) {
1566 /* We used the new root structure, so this is a new hierarchy */
1567 struct cgroup *root_cgrp = &root->top_cgroup;
1568 struct cgroupfs_root *existing_root;
1570 struct css_set *cset;
1572 BUG_ON(sb->s_root != NULL);
1574 ret = cgroup_get_rootdir(sb);
1576 goto drop_new_super;
1577 inode = sb->s_root->d_inode;
1579 mutex_lock(&inode->i_mutex);
1580 mutex_lock(&cgroup_mutex);
1581 mutex_lock(&cgroup_root_mutex);
1583 root_cgrp->id = idr_alloc(&root->cgroup_idr, root_cgrp,
1585 if (root_cgrp->id < 0)
1588 /* Check for name clashes with existing mounts */
1590 if (strlen(root->name))
1591 for_each_active_root(existing_root)
1592 if (!strcmp(existing_root->name, root->name))
1596 * We're accessing css_set_count without locking
1597 * css_set_lock here, but that's OK - it can only be
1598 * increased by someone holding cgroup_lock, and
1599 * that's us. The worst that can happen is that we
1600 * have some link structures left over
1602 ret = allocate_cgrp_cset_links(css_set_count, &tmp_links);
1606 /* ID 0 is reserved for dummy root, 1 for unified hierarchy */
1607 ret = cgroup_init_root_id(root, 2, 0);
1611 sb->s_root->d_fsdata = root_cgrp;
1612 root_cgrp->dentry = sb->s_root;
1615 * We're inside get_sb() and will call lookup_one_len() to
1616 * create the root files, which doesn't work if SELinux is
1617 * in use. The following cred dancing somehow works around
1618 * it. See 2ce9738ba ("cgroupfs: use init_cred when
1619 * populating new cgroupfs mount") for more details.
1621 cred = override_creds(&init_cred);
1623 ret = cgroup_addrm_files(root_cgrp, NULL, cgroup_base_files, true);
1627 ret = rebind_subsystems(root, root->subsys_mask, 0);
1634 * There must be no failure case after here, since rebinding
1635 * takes care of subsystems' refcounts, which are explicitly
1636 * dropped in the failure exit path.
1639 list_add(&root->root_list, &cgroup_roots);
1640 cgroup_root_count++;
1642 /* Link the top cgroup in this hierarchy into all
1643 * the css_set objects */
1644 write_lock(&css_set_lock);
1645 hash_for_each(css_set_table, i, cset, hlist)
1646 link_css_set(&tmp_links, cset, root_cgrp);
1647 write_unlock(&css_set_lock);
1649 free_cgrp_cset_links(&tmp_links);
1651 BUG_ON(!list_empty(&root_cgrp->children));
1652 BUG_ON(root->number_of_cgroups != 1);
1654 mutex_unlock(&cgroup_root_mutex);
1655 mutex_unlock(&cgroup_mutex);
1656 mutex_unlock(&inode->i_mutex);
1659 * We re-used an existing hierarchy - the new root (if
1660 * any) is not needed
1662 cgroup_free_root(opts.new_root);
1664 if ((root->flags ^ opts.flags) & CGRP_ROOT_OPTION_MASK) {
1665 if ((root->flags | opts.flags) & CGRP_ROOT_SANE_BEHAVIOR) {
1666 pr_err("cgroup: sane_behavior: new mount options should match the existing superblock\n");
1668 goto drop_new_super;
1670 pr_warning("cgroup: new mount options do not match the existing superblock, will be ignored\n");
1675 kfree(opts.release_agent);
1677 return dget(sb->s_root);
1680 free_cgrp_cset_links(&tmp_links);
1681 cgroup_addrm_files(&root->top_cgroup, NULL, cgroup_base_files, false);
1684 cgroup_exit_root_id(root);
1685 mutex_unlock(&cgroup_root_mutex);
1686 mutex_unlock(&cgroup_mutex);
1687 mutex_unlock(&inode->i_mutex);
1689 deactivate_locked_super(sb);
1691 kfree(opts.release_agent);
1693 return ERR_PTR(ret);
1696 static void cgroup_kill_sb(struct super_block *sb) {
1697 struct cgroupfs_root *root = sb->s_fs_info;
1698 struct cgroup *cgrp = &root->top_cgroup;
1699 struct cgrp_cset_link *link, *tmp_link;
1704 BUG_ON(root->number_of_cgroups != 1);
1705 BUG_ON(!list_empty(&cgrp->children));
1707 mutex_lock(&cgrp->dentry->d_inode->i_mutex);
1708 mutex_lock(&cgroup_mutex);
1709 mutex_lock(&cgroup_root_mutex);
1711 /* Rebind all subsystems back to the default hierarchy */
1712 if (root->flags & CGRP_ROOT_SUBSYS_BOUND) {
1713 ret = rebind_subsystems(root, 0, root->subsys_mask);
1714 /* Shouldn't be able to fail ... */
1719 * Release all the links from cset_links to this hierarchy's
1722 write_lock(&css_set_lock);
1724 list_for_each_entry_safe(link, tmp_link, &cgrp->cset_links, cset_link) {
1725 list_del(&link->cset_link);
1726 list_del(&link->cgrp_link);
1729 write_unlock(&css_set_lock);
1731 if (!list_empty(&root->root_list)) {
1732 list_del(&root->root_list);
1733 cgroup_root_count--;
1736 cgroup_exit_root_id(root);
1738 mutex_unlock(&cgroup_root_mutex);
1739 mutex_unlock(&cgroup_mutex);
1740 mutex_unlock(&cgrp->dentry->d_inode->i_mutex);
1742 simple_xattrs_free(&cgrp->xattrs);
1744 kill_litter_super(sb);
1745 cgroup_free_root(root);
1748 static struct file_system_type cgroup_fs_type = {
1750 .mount = cgroup_mount,
1751 .kill_sb = cgroup_kill_sb,
1754 static struct kobject *cgroup_kobj;
1757 * cgroup_path - generate the path of a cgroup
1758 * @cgrp: the cgroup in question
1759 * @buf: the buffer to write the path into
1760 * @buflen: the length of the buffer
1762 * Writes path of cgroup into buf. Returns 0 on success, -errno on error.
1764 * We can't generate cgroup path using dentry->d_name, as accessing
1765 * dentry->name must be protected by irq-unsafe dentry->d_lock or parent
1766 * inode's i_mutex, while on the other hand cgroup_path() can be called
1767 * with some irq-safe spinlocks held.
1769 int cgroup_path(const struct cgroup *cgrp, char *buf, int buflen)
1771 int ret = -ENAMETOOLONG;
1774 if (!cgrp->parent) {
1775 if (strlcpy(buf, "/", buflen) >= buflen)
1776 return -ENAMETOOLONG;
1780 start = buf + buflen - 1;
1785 const char *name = cgroup_name(cgrp);
1789 if ((start -= len) < buf)
1791 memcpy(start, name, len);
1797 cgrp = cgrp->parent;
1798 } while (cgrp->parent);
1800 memmove(buf, start, buf + buflen - start);
1805 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(cgroup_path);
1808 * task_cgroup_path - cgroup path of a task in the first cgroup hierarchy
1809 * @task: target task
1810 * @buf: the buffer to write the path into
1811 * @buflen: the length of the buffer
1813 * Determine @task's cgroup on the first (the one with the lowest non-zero
1814 * hierarchy_id) cgroup hierarchy and copy its path into @buf. This
1815 * function grabs cgroup_mutex and shouldn't be used inside locks used by
1816 * cgroup controller callbacks.
1818 * Returns 0 on success, fails with -%ENAMETOOLONG if @buflen is too short.
1820 int task_cgroup_path(struct task_struct *task, char *buf, size_t buflen)
1822 struct cgroupfs_root *root;
1823 struct cgroup *cgrp;
1824 int hierarchy_id = 1, ret = 0;
1827 return -ENAMETOOLONG;
1829 mutex_lock(&cgroup_mutex);
1831 root = idr_get_next(&cgroup_hierarchy_idr, &hierarchy_id);
1834 cgrp = task_cgroup_from_root(task, root);
1835 ret = cgroup_path(cgrp, buf, buflen);
1837 /* if no hierarchy exists, everyone is in "/" */
1838 memcpy(buf, "/", 2);
1841 mutex_unlock(&cgroup_mutex);
1844 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(task_cgroup_path);
1847 * Control Group taskset
1849 struct task_and_cgroup {
1850 struct task_struct *task;
1851 struct cgroup *cgrp;
1852 struct css_set *cset;
1855 struct cgroup_taskset {
1856 struct task_and_cgroup single;
1857 struct flex_array *tc_array;
1860 struct cgroup *cur_cgrp;
1864 * cgroup_taskset_first - reset taskset and return the first task
1865 * @tset: taskset of interest
1867 * @tset iteration is initialized and the first task is returned.
1869 struct task_struct *cgroup_taskset_first(struct cgroup_taskset *tset)
1871 if (tset->tc_array) {
1873 return cgroup_taskset_next(tset);
1875 tset->cur_cgrp = tset->single.cgrp;
1876 return tset->single.task;
1879 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(cgroup_taskset_first);
1882 * cgroup_taskset_next - iterate to the next task in taskset
1883 * @tset: taskset of interest
1885 * Return the next task in @tset. Iteration must have been initialized
1886 * with cgroup_taskset_first().
1888 struct task_struct *cgroup_taskset_next(struct cgroup_taskset *tset)
1890 struct task_and_cgroup *tc;
1892 if (!tset->tc_array || tset->idx >= tset->tc_array_len)
1895 tc = flex_array_get(tset->tc_array, tset->idx++);
1896 tset->cur_cgrp = tc->cgrp;
1899 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(cgroup_taskset_next);
1902 * cgroup_taskset_cur_cgroup - return the matching cgroup for the current task
1903 * @tset: taskset of interest
1905 * Return the cgroup for the current (last returned) task of @tset. This
1906 * function must be preceded by either cgroup_taskset_first() or
1907 * cgroup_taskset_next().
1909 struct cgroup *cgroup_taskset_cur_cgroup(struct cgroup_taskset *tset)
1911 return tset->cur_cgrp;
1913 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(cgroup_taskset_cur_cgroup);
1916 * cgroup_taskset_size - return the number of tasks in taskset
1917 * @tset: taskset of interest
1919 int cgroup_taskset_size(struct cgroup_taskset *tset)
1921 return tset->tc_array ? tset->tc_array_len : 1;
1923 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(cgroup_taskset_size);
1927 * cgroup_task_migrate - move a task from one cgroup to another.
1929 * Must be called with cgroup_mutex and threadgroup locked.
1931 static void cgroup_task_migrate(struct cgroup *old_cgrp,
1932 struct task_struct *tsk,
1933 struct css_set *new_cset)
1935 struct css_set *old_cset;
1938 * We are synchronized through threadgroup_lock() against PF_EXITING
1939 * setting such that we can't race against cgroup_exit() changing the
1940 * css_set to init_css_set and dropping the old one.
1942 WARN_ON_ONCE(tsk->flags & PF_EXITING);
1943 old_cset = task_css_set(tsk);
1946 rcu_assign_pointer(tsk->cgroups, new_cset);
1949 /* Update the css_set linked lists if we're using them */
1950 write_lock(&css_set_lock);
1951 if (!list_empty(&tsk->cg_list))
1952 list_move(&tsk->cg_list, &new_cset->tasks);
1953 write_unlock(&css_set_lock);
1956 * We just gained a reference on old_cset by taking it from the
1957 * task. As trading it for new_cset is protected by cgroup_mutex,
1958 * we're safe to drop it here; it will be freed under RCU.
1960 set_bit(CGRP_RELEASABLE, &old_cgrp->flags);
1961 put_css_set(old_cset);
1965 * cgroup_attach_task - attach a task or a whole threadgroup to a cgroup
1966 * @cgrp: the cgroup to attach to
1967 * @tsk: the task or the leader of the threadgroup to be attached
1968 * @threadgroup: attach the whole threadgroup?
1970 * Call holding cgroup_mutex and the group_rwsem of the leader. Will take
1971 * task_lock of @tsk or each thread in the threadgroup individually in turn.
1973 static int cgroup_attach_task(struct cgroup *cgrp, struct task_struct *tsk,
1976 int retval, i, group_size;
1977 struct cgroup_subsys *ss, *failed_ss = NULL;
1978 struct cgroupfs_root *root = cgrp->root;
1979 /* threadgroup list cursor and array */
1980 struct task_struct *leader = tsk;
1981 struct task_and_cgroup *tc;
1982 struct flex_array *group;
1983 struct cgroup_taskset tset = { };
1986 * step 0: in order to do expensive, possibly blocking operations for
1987 * every thread, we cannot iterate the thread group list, since it needs
1988 * rcu or tasklist locked. instead, build an array of all threads in the
1989 * group - group_rwsem prevents new threads from appearing, and if
1990 * threads exit, this will just be an over-estimate.
1993 group_size = get_nr_threads(tsk);
1996 /* flex_array supports very large thread-groups better than kmalloc. */
1997 group = flex_array_alloc(sizeof(*tc), group_size, GFP_KERNEL);
2000 /* pre-allocate to guarantee space while iterating in rcu read-side. */
2001 retval = flex_array_prealloc(group, 0, group_size, GFP_KERNEL);
2003 goto out_free_group_list;
2007 * Prevent freeing of tasks while we take a snapshot. Tasks that are
2008 * already PF_EXITING could be freed from underneath us unless we
2009 * take an rcu_read_lock.
2013 struct task_and_cgroup ent;
2015 /* @tsk either already exited or can't exit until the end */
2016 if (tsk->flags & PF_EXITING)
2019 /* as per above, nr_threads may decrease, but not increase. */
2020 BUG_ON(i >= group_size);
2022 ent.cgrp = task_cgroup_from_root(tsk, root);
2023 /* nothing to do if this task is already in the cgroup */
2024 if (ent.cgrp == cgrp)
2027 * saying GFP_ATOMIC has no effect here because we did prealloc
2028 * earlier, but it's good form to communicate our expectations.
2030 retval = flex_array_put(group, i, &ent, GFP_ATOMIC);
2031 BUG_ON(retval != 0);
2036 } while_each_thread(leader, tsk);
2038 /* remember the number of threads in the array for later. */
2040 tset.tc_array = group;
2041 tset.tc_array_len = group_size;
2043 /* methods shouldn't be called if no task is actually migrating */
2046 goto out_free_group_list;
2049 * step 1: check that we can legitimately attach to the cgroup.
2051 for_each_root_subsys(root, ss) {
2052 if (ss->can_attach) {
2053 retval = ss->can_attach(cgrp, &tset);
2056 goto out_cancel_attach;
2062 * step 2: make sure css_sets exist for all threads to be migrated.
2063 * we use find_css_set, which allocates a new one if necessary.
2065 for (i = 0; i < group_size; i++) {
2066 struct css_set *old_cset;
2068 tc = flex_array_get(group, i);
2069 old_cset = task_css_set(tc->task);
2070 tc->cset = find_css_set(old_cset, cgrp);
2073 goto out_put_css_set_refs;
2078 * step 3: now that we're guaranteed success wrt the css_sets,
2079 * proceed to move all tasks to the new cgroup. There are no
2080 * failure cases after here, so this is the commit point.
2082 for (i = 0; i < group_size; i++) {
2083 tc = flex_array_get(group, i);
2084 cgroup_task_migrate(tc->cgrp, tc->task, tc->cset);
2086 /* nothing is sensitive to fork() after this point. */
2089 * step 4: do subsystem attach callbacks.
2091 for_each_root_subsys(root, ss) {
2093 ss->attach(cgrp, &tset);
2097 * step 5: success! and cleanup
2100 out_put_css_set_refs:
2102 for (i = 0; i < group_size; i++) {
2103 tc = flex_array_get(group, i);
2106 put_css_set(tc->cset);
2111 for_each_root_subsys(root, ss) {
2112 if (ss == failed_ss)
2114 if (ss->cancel_attach)
2115 ss->cancel_attach(cgrp, &tset);
2118 out_free_group_list:
2119 flex_array_free(group);
2124 * Find the task_struct of the task to attach by vpid and pass it along to the
2125 * function to attach either it or all tasks in its threadgroup. Will lock
2126 * cgroup_mutex and threadgroup; may take task_lock of task.
2128 static int attach_task_by_pid(struct cgroup *cgrp, u64 pid, bool threadgroup)
2130 struct task_struct *tsk;
2131 const struct cred *cred = current_cred(), *tcred;
2134 if (!cgroup_lock_live_group(cgrp))
2140 tsk = find_task_by_vpid(pid);
2144 goto out_unlock_cgroup;
2147 * even if we're attaching all tasks in the thread group, we
2148 * only need to check permissions on one of them.
2150 tcred = __task_cred(tsk);
2151 if (!uid_eq(cred->euid, GLOBAL_ROOT_UID) &&
2152 !uid_eq(cred->euid, tcred->uid) &&
2153 !uid_eq(cred->euid, tcred->suid)) {
2156 goto out_unlock_cgroup;
2162 tsk = tsk->group_leader;
2165 * Workqueue threads may acquire PF_NO_SETAFFINITY and become
2166 * trapped in a cpuset, or RT worker may be born in a cgroup
2167 * with no rt_runtime allocated. Just say no.
2169 if (tsk == kthreadd_task || (tsk->flags & PF_NO_SETAFFINITY)) {
2172 goto out_unlock_cgroup;
2175 get_task_struct(tsk);
2178 threadgroup_lock(tsk);
2180 if (!thread_group_leader(tsk)) {
2182 * a race with de_thread from another thread's exec()
2183 * may strip us of our leadership, if this happens,
2184 * there is no choice but to throw this task away and
2185 * try again; this is
2186 * "double-double-toil-and-trouble-check locking".
2188 threadgroup_unlock(tsk);
2189 put_task_struct(tsk);
2190 goto retry_find_task;
2194 ret = cgroup_attach_task(cgrp, tsk, threadgroup);
2196 threadgroup_unlock(tsk);
2198 put_task_struct(tsk);
2200 mutex_unlock(&cgroup_mutex);
2205 * cgroup_attach_task_all - attach task 'tsk' to all cgroups of task 'from'
2206 * @from: attach to all cgroups of a given task
2207 * @tsk: the task to be attached
2209 int cgroup_attach_task_all(struct task_struct *from, struct task_struct *tsk)
2211 struct cgroupfs_root *root;
2214 mutex_lock(&cgroup_mutex);
2215 for_each_active_root(root) {
2216 struct cgroup *from_cgrp = task_cgroup_from_root(from, root);
2218 retval = cgroup_attach_task(from_cgrp, tsk, false);
2222 mutex_unlock(&cgroup_mutex);
2226 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(cgroup_attach_task_all);
2228 static int cgroup_tasks_write(struct cgroup *cgrp, struct cftype *cft, u64 pid)
2230 return attach_task_by_pid(cgrp, pid, false);
2233 static int cgroup_procs_write(struct cgroup *cgrp, struct cftype *cft, u64 tgid)
2235 return attach_task_by_pid(cgrp, tgid, true);
2238 static int cgroup_release_agent_write(struct cgroup *cgrp, struct cftype *cft,
2241 BUILD_BUG_ON(sizeof(cgrp->root->release_agent_path) < PATH_MAX);
2242 if (strlen(buffer) >= PATH_MAX)
2244 if (!cgroup_lock_live_group(cgrp))
2246 mutex_lock(&cgroup_root_mutex);
2247 strcpy(cgrp->root->release_agent_path, buffer);
2248 mutex_unlock(&cgroup_root_mutex);
2249 mutex_unlock(&cgroup_mutex);
2253 static int cgroup_release_agent_show(struct cgroup *cgrp, struct cftype *cft,
2254 struct seq_file *seq)
2256 if (!cgroup_lock_live_group(cgrp))
2258 seq_puts(seq, cgrp->root->release_agent_path);
2259 seq_putc(seq, '\n');
2260 mutex_unlock(&cgroup_mutex);
2264 static int cgroup_sane_behavior_show(struct cgroup *cgrp, struct cftype *cft,
2265 struct seq_file *seq)
2267 seq_printf(seq, "%d\n", cgroup_sane_behavior(cgrp));
2271 /* A buffer size big enough for numbers or short strings */
2272 #define CGROUP_LOCAL_BUFFER_SIZE 64
2274 static ssize_t cgroup_write_X64(struct cgroup *cgrp, struct cftype *cft,
2276 const char __user *userbuf,
2277 size_t nbytes, loff_t *unused_ppos)
2279 char buffer[CGROUP_LOCAL_BUFFER_SIZE];
2285 if (nbytes >= sizeof(buffer))
2287 if (copy_from_user(buffer, userbuf, nbytes))
2290 buffer[nbytes] = 0; /* nul-terminate */
2291 if (cft->write_u64) {
2292 u64 val = simple_strtoull(strstrip(buffer), &end, 0);
2295 retval = cft->write_u64(cgrp, cft, val);
2297 s64 val = simple_strtoll(strstrip(buffer), &end, 0);
2300 retval = cft->write_s64(cgrp, cft, val);
2307 static ssize_t cgroup_write_string(struct cgroup *cgrp, struct cftype *cft,
2309 const char __user *userbuf,
2310 size_t nbytes, loff_t *unused_ppos)
2312 char local_buffer[CGROUP_LOCAL_BUFFER_SIZE];
2314 size_t max_bytes = cft->max_write_len;
2315 char *buffer = local_buffer;
2318 max_bytes = sizeof(local_buffer) - 1;
2319 if (nbytes >= max_bytes)
2321 /* Allocate a dynamic buffer if we need one */
2322 if (nbytes >= sizeof(local_buffer)) {
2323 buffer = kmalloc(nbytes + 1, GFP_KERNEL);
2327 if (nbytes && copy_from_user(buffer, userbuf, nbytes)) {
2332 buffer[nbytes] = 0; /* nul-terminate */
2333 retval = cft->write_string(cgrp, cft, strstrip(buffer));
2337 if (buffer != local_buffer)
2342 static ssize_t cgroup_file_write(struct file *file, const char __user *buf,
2343 size_t nbytes, loff_t *ppos)
2345 struct cftype *cft = __d_cft(file->f_dentry);
2346 struct cgroup *cgrp = __d_cgrp(file->f_dentry->d_parent);
2348 if (cgroup_is_dead(cgrp))
2351 return cft->write(cgrp, cft, file, buf, nbytes, ppos);
2352 if (cft->write_u64 || cft->write_s64)
2353 return cgroup_write_X64(cgrp, cft, file, buf, nbytes, ppos);
2354 if (cft->write_string)
2355 return cgroup_write_string(cgrp, cft, file, buf, nbytes, ppos);
2357 int ret = cft->trigger(cgrp, (unsigned int)cft->private);
2358 return ret ? ret : nbytes;
2363 static ssize_t cgroup_read_u64(struct cgroup *cgrp, struct cftype *cft,
2365 char __user *buf, size_t nbytes,
2368 char tmp[CGROUP_LOCAL_BUFFER_SIZE];
2369 u64 val = cft->read_u64(cgrp, cft);
2370 int len = sprintf(tmp, "%llu\n", (unsigned long long) val);
2372 return simple_read_from_buffer(buf, nbytes, ppos, tmp, len);
2375 static ssize_t cgroup_read_s64(struct cgroup *cgrp, struct cftype *cft,
2377 char __user *buf, size_t nbytes,
2380 char tmp[CGROUP_LOCAL_BUFFER_SIZE];
2381 s64 val = cft->read_s64(cgrp, cft);
2382 int len = sprintf(tmp, "%lld\n", (long long) val);
2384 return simple_read_from_buffer(buf, nbytes, ppos, tmp, len);
2387 static ssize_t cgroup_file_read(struct file *file, char __user *buf,
2388 size_t nbytes, loff_t *ppos)
2390 struct cftype *cft = __d_cft(file->f_dentry);
2391 struct cgroup *cgrp = __d_cgrp(file->f_dentry->d_parent);
2393 if (cgroup_is_dead(cgrp))
2397 return cft->read(cgrp, cft, file, buf, nbytes, ppos);
2399 return cgroup_read_u64(cgrp, cft, file, buf, nbytes, ppos);
2401 return cgroup_read_s64(cgrp, cft, file, buf, nbytes, ppos);
2406 * seqfile ops/methods for returning structured data. Currently just
2407 * supports string->u64 maps, but can be extended in future.
2410 static int cgroup_map_add(struct cgroup_map_cb *cb, const char *key, u64 value)
2412 struct seq_file *sf = cb->state;
2413 return seq_printf(sf, "%s %llu\n", key, (unsigned long long)value);
2416 static int cgroup_seqfile_show(struct seq_file *m, void *arg)
2418 struct cfent *cfe = m->private;
2419 struct cftype *cft = cfe->type;
2420 struct cgroup *cgrp = __d_cgrp(cfe->dentry->d_parent);
2422 if (cft->read_map) {
2423 struct cgroup_map_cb cb = {
2424 .fill = cgroup_map_add,
2427 return cft->read_map(cgrp, cft, &cb);
2429 return cft->read_seq_string(cgrp, cft, m);
2432 static const struct file_operations cgroup_seqfile_operations = {
2434 .write = cgroup_file_write,
2435 .llseek = seq_lseek,
2436 .release = single_release,
2439 static int cgroup_file_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
2445 err = generic_file_open(inode, file);
2448 cfe = __d_cfe(file->f_dentry);
2451 if (cft->read_map || cft->read_seq_string) {
2452 file->f_op = &cgroup_seqfile_operations;
2453 err = single_open(file, cgroup_seqfile_show, cfe);
2454 } else if (cft->open) {
2455 err = cft->open(inode, file);
2461 static int cgroup_file_release(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
2463 struct cftype *cft = __d_cft(file->f_dentry);
2465 return cft->release(inode, file);
2470 * cgroup_rename - Only allow simple rename of directories in place.
2472 static int cgroup_rename(struct inode *old_dir, struct dentry *old_dentry,
2473 struct inode *new_dir, struct dentry *new_dentry)
2476 struct cgroup_name *name, *old_name;
2477 struct cgroup *cgrp;
2480 * It's convinient to use parent dir's i_mutex to protected
2483 lockdep_assert_held(&old_dir->i_mutex);
2485 if (!S_ISDIR(old_dentry->d_inode->i_mode))
2487 if (new_dentry->d_inode)
2489 if (old_dir != new_dir)
2492 cgrp = __d_cgrp(old_dentry);
2495 * This isn't a proper migration and its usefulness is very
2496 * limited. Disallow if sane_behavior.
2498 if (cgroup_sane_behavior(cgrp))
2501 name = cgroup_alloc_name(new_dentry);
2505 ret = simple_rename(old_dir, old_dentry, new_dir, new_dentry);
2511 old_name = rcu_dereference_protected(cgrp->name, true);
2512 rcu_assign_pointer(cgrp->name, name);
2514 kfree_rcu(old_name, rcu_head);
2518 static struct simple_xattrs *__d_xattrs(struct dentry *dentry)
2520 if (S_ISDIR(dentry->d_inode->i_mode))
2521 return &__d_cgrp(dentry)->xattrs;
2523 return &__d_cfe(dentry)->xattrs;
2526 static inline int xattr_enabled(struct dentry *dentry)
2528 struct cgroupfs_root *root = dentry->d_sb->s_fs_info;
2529 return root->flags & CGRP_ROOT_XATTR;
2532 static bool is_valid_xattr(const char *name)
2534 if (!strncmp(name, XATTR_TRUSTED_PREFIX, XATTR_TRUSTED_PREFIX_LEN) ||
2535 !strncmp(name, XATTR_SECURITY_PREFIX, XATTR_SECURITY_PREFIX_LEN))
2540 static int cgroup_setxattr(struct dentry *dentry, const char *name,
2541 const void *val, size_t size, int flags)
2543 if (!xattr_enabled(dentry))
2545 if (!is_valid_xattr(name))
2547 return simple_xattr_set(__d_xattrs(dentry), name, val, size, flags);
2550 static int cgroup_removexattr(struct dentry *dentry, const char *name)
2552 if (!xattr_enabled(dentry))
2554 if (!is_valid_xattr(name))
2556 return simple_xattr_remove(__d_xattrs(dentry), name);
2559 static ssize_t cgroup_getxattr(struct dentry *dentry, const char *name,
2560 void *buf, size_t size)
2562 if (!xattr_enabled(dentry))
2564 if (!is_valid_xattr(name))
2566 return simple_xattr_get(__d_xattrs(dentry), name, buf, size);
2569 static ssize_t cgroup_listxattr(struct dentry *dentry, char *buf, size_t size)
2571 if (!xattr_enabled(dentry))
2573 return simple_xattr_list(__d_xattrs(dentry), buf, size);
2576 static const struct file_operations cgroup_file_operations = {
2577 .read = cgroup_file_read,
2578 .write = cgroup_file_write,
2579 .llseek = generic_file_llseek,
2580 .open = cgroup_file_open,
2581 .release = cgroup_file_release,
2584 static const struct inode_operations cgroup_file_inode_operations = {
2585 .setxattr = cgroup_setxattr,
2586 .getxattr = cgroup_getxattr,
2587 .listxattr = cgroup_listxattr,
2588 .removexattr = cgroup_removexattr,
2591 static const struct inode_operations cgroup_dir_inode_operations = {
2592 .lookup = cgroup_lookup,
2593 .mkdir = cgroup_mkdir,
2594 .rmdir = cgroup_rmdir,
2595 .rename = cgroup_rename,
2596 .setxattr = cgroup_setxattr,
2597 .getxattr = cgroup_getxattr,
2598 .listxattr = cgroup_listxattr,
2599 .removexattr = cgroup_removexattr,
2602 static struct dentry *cgroup_lookup(struct inode *dir, struct dentry *dentry, unsigned int flags)
2604 if (dentry->d_name.len > NAME_MAX)
2605 return ERR_PTR(-ENAMETOOLONG);
2606 d_add(dentry, NULL);
2611 * Check if a file is a control file
2613 static inline struct cftype *__file_cft(struct file *file)
2615 if (file_inode(file)->i_fop != &cgroup_file_operations)
2616 return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
2617 return __d_cft(file->f_dentry);
2620 static int cgroup_create_file(struct dentry *dentry, umode_t mode,
2621 struct super_block *sb)
2623 struct inode *inode;
2627 if (dentry->d_inode)
2630 inode = cgroup_new_inode(mode, sb);
2634 if (S_ISDIR(mode)) {
2635 inode->i_op = &cgroup_dir_inode_operations;
2636 inode->i_fop = &simple_dir_operations;
2638 /* start off with i_nlink == 2 (for "." entry) */
2640 inc_nlink(dentry->d_parent->d_inode);
2643 * Control reaches here with cgroup_mutex held.
2644 * @inode->i_mutex should nest outside cgroup_mutex but we
2645 * want to populate it immediately without releasing
2646 * cgroup_mutex. As @inode isn't visible to anyone else
2647 * yet, trylock will always succeed without affecting
2650 WARN_ON_ONCE(!mutex_trylock(&inode->i_mutex));
2651 } else if (S_ISREG(mode)) {
2653 inode->i_fop = &cgroup_file_operations;
2654 inode->i_op = &cgroup_file_inode_operations;
2656 d_instantiate(dentry, inode);
2657 dget(dentry); /* Extra count - pin the dentry in core */
2662 * cgroup_file_mode - deduce file mode of a control file
2663 * @cft: the control file in question
2665 * returns cft->mode if ->mode is not 0
2666 * returns S_IRUGO|S_IWUSR if it has both a read and a write handler
2667 * returns S_IRUGO if it has only a read handler
2668 * returns S_IWUSR if it has only a write hander
2670 static umode_t cgroup_file_mode(const struct cftype *cft)
2677 if (cft->read || cft->read_u64 || cft->read_s64 ||
2678 cft->read_map || cft->read_seq_string)
2681 if (cft->write || cft->write_u64 || cft->write_s64 ||
2682 cft->write_string || cft->trigger)
2688 static int cgroup_add_file(struct cgroup *cgrp, struct cgroup_subsys *subsys,
2691 struct dentry *dir = cgrp->dentry;
2692 struct cgroup *parent = __d_cgrp(dir);
2693 struct dentry *dentry;
2697 char name[MAX_CGROUP_TYPE_NAMELEN + MAX_CFTYPE_NAME + 2] = { 0 };
2699 if (subsys && !(cgrp->root->flags & CGRP_ROOT_NOPREFIX)) {
2700 strcpy(name, subsys->name);
2703 strcat(name, cft->name);
2705 BUG_ON(!mutex_is_locked(&dir->d_inode->i_mutex));
2707 cfe = kzalloc(sizeof(*cfe), GFP_KERNEL);
2711 dentry = lookup_one_len(name, dir, strlen(name));
2712 if (IS_ERR(dentry)) {
2713 error = PTR_ERR(dentry);
2717 cfe->type = (void *)cft;
2718 cfe->dentry = dentry;
2719 dentry->d_fsdata = cfe;
2720 simple_xattrs_init(&cfe->xattrs);
2722 mode = cgroup_file_mode(cft);
2723 error = cgroup_create_file(dentry, mode | S_IFREG, cgrp->root->sb);
2725 list_add_tail(&cfe->node, &parent->files);
2735 * cgroup_addrm_files - add or remove files to a cgroup directory
2736 * @cgrp: the target cgroup
2737 * @subsys: the subsystem of files to be added
2738 * @cfts: array of cftypes to be added
2739 * @is_add: whether to add or remove
2741 * Depending on @is_add, add or remove files defined by @cfts on @cgrp.
2742 * All @cfts should belong to @subsys. For removals, this function never
2743 * fails. If addition fails, this function doesn't remove files already
2744 * added. The caller is responsible for cleaning up.
2746 static int cgroup_addrm_files(struct cgroup *cgrp, struct cgroup_subsys *subsys,
2747 struct cftype cfts[], bool is_add)
2752 lockdep_assert_held(&cgrp->dentry->d_inode->i_mutex);
2753 lockdep_assert_held(&cgroup_mutex);
2755 for (cft = cfts; cft->name[0] != '\0'; cft++) {
2756 /* does cft->flags tell us to skip this file on @cgrp? */
2757 if ((cft->flags & CFTYPE_INSANE) && cgroup_sane_behavior(cgrp))
2759 if ((cft->flags & CFTYPE_NOT_ON_ROOT) && !cgrp->parent)
2761 if ((cft->flags & CFTYPE_ONLY_ON_ROOT) && cgrp->parent)
2765 ret = cgroup_add_file(cgrp, subsys, cft);
2767 pr_warn("cgroup_addrm_files: failed to add %s, err=%d\n",
2772 cgroup_rm_file(cgrp, cft);
2778 static void cgroup_cfts_prepare(void)
2779 __acquires(&cgroup_mutex)
2782 * Thanks to the entanglement with vfs inode locking, we can't walk
2783 * the existing cgroups under cgroup_mutex and create files.
2784 * Instead, we use cgroup_for_each_descendant_pre() and drop RCU
2785 * read lock before calling cgroup_addrm_files().
2787 mutex_lock(&cgroup_mutex);
2790 static int cgroup_cfts_commit(struct cgroup_subsys *ss,
2791 struct cftype *cfts, bool is_add)
2792 __releases(&cgroup_mutex)
2795 struct cgroup *cgrp, *root = &ss->root->top_cgroup;
2796 struct super_block *sb = ss->root->sb;
2797 struct dentry *prev = NULL;
2798 struct inode *inode;
2802 /* %NULL @cfts indicates abort and don't bother if @ss isn't attached */
2803 if (!cfts || ss->root == &cgroup_dummy_root ||
2804 !atomic_inc_not_zero(&sb->s_active)) {
2805 mutex_unlock(&cgroup_mutex);
2810 * All cgroups which are created after we drop cgroup_mutex will
2811 * have the updated set of files, so we only need to update the
2812 * cgroups created before the current @cgroup_serial_nr_next.
2814 update_before = cgroup_serial_nr_next;
2816 mutex_unlock(&cgroup_mutex);
2818 /* @root always needs to be updated */
2819 inode = root->dentry->d_inode;
2820 mutex_lock(&inode->i_mutex);
2821 mutex_lock(&cgroup_mutex);
2822 ret = cgroup_addrm_files(root, ss, cfts, is_add);
2823 mutex_unlock(&cgroup_mutex);
2824 mutex_unlock(&inode->i_mutex);
2829 /* add/rm files for all cgroups created before */
2831 cgroup_for_each_descendant_pre(cgrp, root) {
2832 if (cgroup_is_dead(cgrp))
2835 inode = cgrp->dentry->d_inode;
2840 prev = cgrp->dentry;
2842 mutex_lock(&inode->i_mutex);
2843 mutex_lock(&cgroup_mutex);
2844 if (cgrp->serial_nr < update_before && !cgroup_is_dead(cgrp))
2845 ret = cgroup_addrm_files(cgrp, ss, cfts, is_add);
2846 mutex_unlock(&cgroup_mutex);
2847 mutex_unlock(&inode->i_mutex);
2856 deactivate_super(sb);
2861 * cgroup_add_cftypes - add an array of cftypes to a subsystem
2862 * @ss: target cgroup subsystem
2863 * @cfts: zero-length name terminated array of cftypes
2865 * Register @cfts to @ss. Files described by @cfts are created for all
2866 * existing cgroups to which @ss is attached and all future cgroups will
2867 * have them too. This function can be called anytime whether @ss is
2870 * Returns 0 on successful registration, -errno on failure. Note that this
2871 * function currently returns 0 as long as @cfts registration is successful
2872 * even if some file creation attempts on existing cgroups fail.
2874 int cgroup_add_cftypes(struct cgroup_subsys *ss, struct cftype *cfts)
2876 struct cftype_set *set;
2879 set = kzalloc(sizeof(*set), GFP_KERNEL);
2883 cgroup_cfts_prepare();
2885 list_add_tail(&set->node, &ss->cftsets);
2886 ret = cgroup_cfts_commit(ss, cfts, true);
2888 cgroup_rm_cftypes(ss, cfts);
2891 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(cgroup_add_cftypes);
2894 * cgroup_rm_cftypes - remove an array of cftypes from a subsystem
2895 * @ss: target cgroup subsystem
2896 * @cfts: zero-length name terminated array of cftypes
2898 * Unregister @cfts from @ss. Files described by @cfts are removed from
2899 * all existing cgroups to which @ss is attached and all future cgroups
2900 * won't have them either. This function can be called anytime whether @ss
2901 * is attached or not.
2903 * Returns 0 on successful unregistration, -ENOENT if @cfts is not
2904 * registered with @ss.
2906 int cgroup_rm_cftypes(struct cgroup_subsys *ss, struct cftype *cfts)
2908 struct cftype_set *set;
2910 cgroup_cfts_prepare();
2912 list_for_each_entry(set, &ss->cftsets, node) {
2913 if (set->cfts == cfts) {
2914 list_del(&set->node);
2916 cgroup_cfts_commit(ss, cfts, false);
2921 cgroup_cfts_commit(ss, NULL, false);
2926 * cgroup_task_count - count the number of tasks in a cgroup.
2927 * @cgrp: the cgroup in question
2929 * Return the number of tasks in the cgroup.
2931 int cgroup_task_count(const struct cgroup *cgrp)
2934 struct cgrp_cset_link *link;
2936 read_lock(&css_set_lock);
2937 list_for_each_entry(link, &cgrp->cset_links, cset_link)
2938 count += atomic_read(&link->cset->refcount);
2939 read_unlock(&css_set_lock);
2944 * Advance a list_head iterator. The iterator should be positioned at
2945 * the start of a css_set
2947 static void cgroup_advance_iter(struct cgroup *cgrp, struct cgroup_iter *it)
2949 struct list_head *l = it->cset_link;
2950 struct cgrp_cset_link *link;
2951 struct css_set *cset;
2953 /* Advance to the next non-empty css_set */
2956 if (l == &cgrp->cset_links) {
2957 it->cset_link = NULL;
2960 link = list_entry(l, struct cgrp_cset_link, cset_link);
2962 } while (list_empty(&cset->tasks));
2964 it->task = cset->tasks.next;
2968 * To reduce the fork() overhead for systems that are not actually
2969 * using their cgroups capability, we don't maintain the lists running
2970 * through each css_set to its tasks until we see the list actually
2971 * used - in other words after the first call to cgroup_iter_start().
2973 static void cgroup_enable_task_cg_lists(void)
2975 struct task_struct *p, *g;
2976 write_lock(&css_set_lock);
2977 use_task_css_set_links = 1;
2979 * We need tasklist_lock because RCU is not safe against
2980 * while_each_thread(). Besides, a forking task that has passed
2981 * cgroup_post_fork() without seeing use_task_css_set_links = 1
2982 * is not guaranteed to have its child immediately visible in the
2983 * tasklist if we walk through it with RCU.
2985 read_lock(&tasklist_lock);
2986 do_each_thread(g, p) {
2989 * We should check if the process is exiting, otherwise
2990 * it will race with cgroup_exit() in that the list
2991 * entry won't be deleted though the process has exited.
2993 if (!(p->flags & PF_EXITING) && list_empty(&p->cg_list))
2994 list_add(&p->cg_list, &task_css_set(p)->tasks);
2996 } while_each_thread(g, p);
2997 read_unlock(&tasklist_lock);
2998 write_unlock(&css_set_lock);
3002 * cgroup_next_sibling - find the next sibling of a given cgroup
3003 * @pos: the current cgroup
3005 * This function returns the next sibling of @pos and should be called
3006 * under RCU read lock. The only requirement is that @pos is accessible.
3007 * The next sibling is guaranteed to be returned regardless of @pos's
3010 struct cgroup *cgroup_next_sibling(struct cgroup *pos)
3012 struct cgroup *next;
3014 WARN_ON_ONCE(!rcu_read_lock_held());
3017 * @pos could already have been removed. Once a cgroup is removed,
3018 * its ->sibling.next is no longer updated when its next sibling
3019 * changes. As CGRP_DEAD assertion is serialized and happens
3020 * before the cgroup is taken off the ->sibling list, if we see it
3021 * unasserted, it's guaranteed that the next sibling hasn't
3022 * finished its grace period even if it's already removed, and thus
3023 * safe to dereference from this RCU critical section. If
3024 * ->sibling.next is inaccessible, cgroup_is_dead() is guaranteed
3025 * to be visible as %true here.
3027 if (likely(!cgroup_is_dead(pos))) {
3028 next = list_entry_rcu(pos->sibling.next, struct cgroup, sibling);
3029 if (&next->sibling != &pos->parent->children)
3035 * Can't dereference the next pointer. Each cgroup is given a
3036 * monotonically increasing unique serial number and always
3037 * appended to the sibling list, so the next one can be found by
3038 * walking the parent's children until we see a cgroup with higher
3039 * serial number than @pos's.
3041 * While this path can be slow, it's taken only when either the
3042 * current cgroup is removed or iteration and removal race.
3044 list_for_each_entry_rcu(next, &pos->parent->children, sibling)
3045 if (next->serial_nr > pos->serial_nr)
3049 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(cgroup_next_sibling);
3052 * cgroup_next_descendant_pre - find the next descendant for pre-order walk
3053 * @pos: the current position (%NULL to initiate traversal)
3054 * @cgroup: cgroup whose descendants to walk
3056 * To be used by cgroup_for_each_descendant_pre(). Find the next
3057 * descendant to visit for pre-order traversal of @cgroup's descendants.
3059 * While this function requires RCU read locking, it doesn't require the
3060 * whole traversal to be contained in a single RCU critical section. This
3061 * function will return the correct next descendant as long as both @pos
3062 * and @cgroup are accessible and @pos is a descendant of @cgroup.
3064 struct cgroup *cgroup_next_descendant_pre(struct cgroup *pos,
3065 struct cgroup *cgroup)
3067 struct cgroup *next;
3069 WARN_ON_ONCE(!rcu_read_lock_held());
3071 /* if first iteration, pretend we just visited @cgroup */
3075 /* visit the first child if exists */
3076 next = list_first_or_null_rcu(&pos->children, struct cgroup, sibling);
3080 /* no child, visit my or the closest ancestor's next sibling */
3081 while (pos != cgroup) {
3082 next = cgroup_next_sibling(pos);
3090 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(cgroup_next_descendant_pre);
3093 * cgroup_rightmost_descendant - return the rightmost descendant of a cgroup
3094 * @pos: cgroup of interest
3096 * Return the rightmost descendant of @pos. If there's no descendant,
3097 * @pos is returned. This can be used during pre-order traversal to skip
3100 * While this function requires RCU read locking, it doesn't require the
3101 * whole traversal to be contained in a single RCU critical section. This
3102 * function will return the correct rightmost descendant as long as @pos is
3105 struct cgroup *cgroup_rightmost_descendant(struct cgroup *pos)
3107 struct cgroup *last, *tmp;
3109 WARN_ON_ONCE(!rcu_read_lock_held());
3113 /* ->prev isn't RCU safe, walk ->next till the end */
3115 list_for_each_entry_rcu(tmp, &last->children, sibling)
3121 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(cgroup_rightmost_descendant);
3123 static struct cgroup *cgroup_leftmost_descendant(struct cgroup *pos)
3125 struct cgroup *last;
3129 pos = list_first_or_null_rcu(&pos->children, struct cgroup,
3137 * cgroup_next_descendant_post - find the next descendant for post-order walk
3138 * @pos: the current position (%NULL to initiate traversal)
3139 * @cgroup: cgroup whose descendants to walk
3141 * To be used by cgroup_for_each_descendant_post(). Find the next
3142 * descendant to visit for post-order traversal of @cgroup's descendants.
3144 * While this function requires RCU read locking, it doesn't require the
3145 * whole traversal to be contained in a single RCU critical section. This
3146 * function will return the correct next descendant as long as both @pos
3147 * and @cgroup are accessible and @pos is a descendant of @cgroup.
3149 struct cgroup *cgroup_next_descendant_post(struct cgroup *pos,
3150 struct cgroup *cgroup)
3152 struct cgroup *next;
3154 WARN_ON_ONCE(!rcu_read_lock_held());
3156 /* if first iteration, visit the leftmost descendant */
3158 next = cgroup_leftmost_descendant(cgroup);
3159 return next != cgroup ? next : NULL;
3162 /* if there's an unvisited sibling, visit its leftmost descendant */
3163 next = cgroup_next_sibling(pos);
3165 return cgroup_leftmost_descendant(next);
3167 /* no sibling left, visit parent */
3169 return next != cgroup ? next : NULL;
3171 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(cgroup_next_descendant_post);
3173 void cgroup_iter_start(struct cgroup *cgrp, struct cgroup_iter *it)
3174 __acquires(css_set_lock)
3177 * The first time anyone tries to iterate across a cgroup,
3178 * we need to enable the list linking each css_set to its
3179 * tasks, and fix up all existing tasks.
3181 if (!use_task_css_set_links)
3182 cgroup_enable_task_cg_lists();
3184 read_lock(&css_set_lock);
3185 it->cset_link = &cgrp->cset_links;
3186 cgroup_advance_iter(cgrp, it);
3189 struct task_struct *cgroup_iter_next(struct cgroup *cgrp,
3190 struct cgroup_iter *it)
3192 struct task_struct *res;
3193 struct list_head *l = it->task;
3194 struct cgrp_cset_link *link;
3196 /* If the iterator cg is NULL, we have no tasks */
3199 res = list_entry(l, struct task_struct, cg_list);
3200 /* Advance iterator to find next entry */
3202 link = list_entry(it->cset_link, struct cgrp_cset_link, cset_link);
3203 if (l == &link->cset->tasks) {
3204 /* We reached the end of this task list - move on to
3205 * the next cg_cgroup_link */
3206 cgroup_advance_iter(cgrp, it);
3213 void cgroup_iter_end(struct cgroup *cgrp, struct cgroup_iter *it)
3214 __releases(css_set_lock)
3216 read_unlock(&css_set_lock);
3219 static inline int started_after_time(struct task_struct *t1,
3220 struct timespec *time,
3221 struct task_struct *t2)
3223 int start_diff = timespec_compare(&t1->start_time, time);
3224 if (start_diff > 0) {
3226 } else if (start_diff < 0) {
3230 * Arbitrarily, if two processes started at the same
3231 * time, we'll say that the lower pointer value
3232 * started first. Note that t2 may have exited by now
3233 * so this may not be a valid pointer any longer, but
3234 * that's fine - it still serves to distinguish
3235 * between two tasks started (effectively) simultaneously.
3242 * This function is a callback from heap_insert() and is used to order
3244 * In this case we order the heap in descending task start time.
3246 static inline int started_after(void *p1, void *p2)
3248 struct task_struct *t1 = p1;
3249 struct task_struct *t2 = p2;
3250 return started_after_time(t1, &t2->start_time, t2);
3254 * cgroup_scan_tasks - iterate though all the tasks in a cgroup
3255 * @scan: struct cgroup_scanner containing arguments for the scan
3257 * Arguments include pointers to callback functions test_task() and
3259 * Iterate through all the tasks in a cgroup, calling test_task() for each,
3260 * and if it returns true, call process_task() for it also.
3261 * The test_task pointer may be NULL, meaning always true (select all tasks).
3262 * Effectively duplicates cgroup_iter_{start,next,end}()
3263 * but does not lock css_set_lock for the call to process_task().
3264 * The struct cgroup_scanner may be embedded in any structure of the caller's
3266 * It is guaranteed that process_task() will act on every task that
3267 * is a member of the cgroup for the duration of this call. This
3268 * function may or may not call process_task() for tasks that exit
3269 * or move to a different cgroup during the call, or are forked or
3270 * move into the cgroup during the call.
3272 * Note that test_task() may be called with locks held, and may in some
3273 * situations be called multiple times for the same task, so it should
3275 * If the heap pointer in the struct cgroup_scanner is non-NULL, a heap has been
3276 * pre-allocated and will be used for heap operations (and its "gt" member will
3277 * be overwritten), else a temporary heap will be used (allocation of which
3278 * may cause this function to fail).
3280 int cgroup_scan_tasks(struct cgroup_scanner *scan)
3283 struct cgroup_iter it;
3284 struct task_struct *p, *dropped;
3285 /* Never dereference latest_task, since it's not refcounted */
3286 struct task_struct *latest_task = NULL;
3287 struct ptr_heap tmp_heap;
3288 struct ptr_heap *heap;
3289 struct timespec latest_time = { 0, 0 };
3292 /* The caller supplied our heap and pre-allocated its memory */
3294 heap->gt = &started_after;
3296 /* We need to allocate our own heap memory */
3298 retval = heap_init(heap, PAGE_SIZE, GFP_KERNEL, &started_after);
3300 /* cannot allocate the heap */
3306 * Scan tasks in the cgroup, using the scanner's "test_task" callback
3307 * to determine which are of interest, and using the scanner's
3308 * "process_task" callback to process any of them that need an update.
3309 * Since we don't want to hold any locks during the task updates,
3310 * gather tasks to be processed in a heap structure.
3311 * The heap is sorted by descending task start time.
3312 * If the statically-sized heap fills up, we overflow tasks that
3313 * started later, and in future iterations only consider tasks that
3314 * started after the latest task in the previous pass. This
3315 * guarantees forward progress and that we don't miss any tasks.
3318 cgroup_iter_start(scan->cgrp, &it);
3319 while ((p = cgroup_iter_next(scan->cgrp, &it))) {
3321 * Only affect tasks that qualify per the caller's callback,
3322 * if he provided one
3324 if (scan->test_task && !scan->test_task(p, scan))
3327 * Only process tasks that started after the last task
3330 if (!started_after_time(p, &latest_time, latest_task))
3332 dropped = heap_insert(heap, p);
3333 if (dropped == NULL) {
3335 * The new task was inserted; the heap wasn't
3339 } else if (dropped != p) {
3341 * The new task was inserted, and pushed out a
3345 put_task_struct(dropped);
3348 * Else the new task was newer than anything already in
3349 * the heap and wasn't inserted
3352 cgroup_iter_end(scan->cgrp, &it);
3355 for (i = 0; i < heap->size; i++) {
3356 struct task_struct *q = heap->ptrs[i];
3358 latest_time = q->start_time;
3361 /* Process the task per the caller's callback */
3362 scan->process_task(q, scan);
3366 * If we had to process any tasks at all, scan again
3367 * in case some of them were in the middle of forking
3368 * children that didn't get processed.
3369 * Not the most efficient way to do it, but it avoids
3370 * having to take callback_mutex in the fork path
3374 if (heap == &tmp_heap)
3375 heap_free(&tmp_heap);
3379 static void cgroup_transfer_one_task(struct task_struct *task,
3380 struct cgroup_scanner *scan)
3382 struct cgroup *new_cgroup = scan->data;
3384 mutex_lock(&cgroup_mutex);
3385 cgroup_attach_task(new_cgroup, task, false);
3386 mutex_unlock(&cgroup_mutex);
3390 * cgroup_trasnsfer_tasks - move tasks from one cgroup to another
3391 * @to: cgroup to which the tasks will be moved
3392 * @from: cgroup in which the tasks currently reside
3394 int cgroup_transfer_tasks(struct cgroup *to, struct cgroup *from)
3396 struct cgroup_scanner scan;
3399 scan.test_task = NULL; /* select all tasks in cgroup */
3400 scan.process_task = cgroup_transfer_one_task;
3404 return cgroup_scan_tasks(&scan);
3408 * Stuff for reading the 'tasks'/'procs' files.
3410 * Reading this file can return large amounts of data if a cgroup has
3411 * *lots* of attached tasks. So it may need several calls to read(),
3412 * but we cannot guarantee that the information we produce is correct
3413 * unless we produce it entirely atomically.
3417 /* which pidlist file are we talking about? */
3418 enum cgroup_filetype {
3424 * A pidlist is a list of pids that virtually represents the contents of one
3425 * of the cgroup files ("procs" or "tasks"). We keep a list of such pidlists,
3426 * a pair (one each for procs, tasks) for each pid namespace that's relevant
3429 struct cgroup_pidlist {
3431 * used to find which pidlist is wanted. doesn't change as long as
3432 * this particular list stays in the list.
3434 struct { enum cgroup_filetype type; struct pid_namespace *ns; } key;
3437 /* how many elements the above list has */
3439 /* how many files are using the current array */
3441 /* each of these stored in a list by its cgroup */
3442 struct list_head links;
3443 /* pointer to the cgroup we belong to, for list removal purposes */
3444 struct cgroup *owner;
3445 /* protects the other fields */
3446 struct rw_semaphore rwsem;
3450 * The following two functions "fix" the issue where there are more pids
3451 * than kmalloc will give memory for; in such cases, we use vmalloc/vfree.
3452 * TODO: replace with a kernel-wide solution to this problem
3454 #define PIDLIST_TOO_LARGE(c) ((c) * sizeof(pid_t) > (PAGE_SIZE * 2))
3455 static void *pidlist_allocate(int count)
3457 if (PIDLIST_TOO_LARGE(count))
3458 return vmalloc(count * sizeof(pid_t));
3460 return kmalloc(count * sizeof(pid_t), GFP_KERNEL);
3462 static void pidlist_free(void *p)
3464 if (is_vmalloc_addr(p))
3471 * pidlist_uniq - given a kmalloc()ed list, strip out all duplicate entries
3472 * Returns the number of unique elements.
3474 static int pidlist_uniq(pid_t *list, int length)
3479 * we presume the 0th element is unique, so i starts at 1. trivial
3480 * edge cases first; no work needs to be done for either
3482 if (length == 0 || length == 1)
3484 /* src and dest walk down the list; dest counts unique elements */
3485 for (src = 1; src < length; src++) {
3486 /* find next unique element */
3487 while (list[src] == list[src-1]) {
3492 /* dest always points to where the next unique element goes */
3493 list[dest] = list[src];
3500 static int cmppid(const void *a, const void *b)
3502 return *(pid_t *)a - *(pid_t *)b;
3506 * find the appropriate pidlist for our purpose (given procs vs tasks)
3507 * returns with the lock on that pidlist already held, and takes care
3508 * of the use count, or returns NULL with no locks held if we're out of
3511 static struct cgroup_pidlist *cgroup_pidlist_find(struct cgroup *cgrp,
3512 enum cgroup_filetype type)
3514 struct cgroup_pidlist *l;
3515 /* don't need task_nsproxy() if we're looking at ourself */
3516 struct pid_namespace *ns = task_active_pid_ns(current);
3519 * We can't drop the pidlist_mutex before taking the l->rwsem in case
3520 * the last ref-holder is trying to remove l from the list at the same
3521 * time. Holding the pidlist_mutex precludes somebody taking whichever
3522 * list we find out from under us - compare release_pid_array().
3524 mutex_lock(&cgrp->pidlist_mutex);
3525 list_for_each_entry(l, &cgrp->pidlists, links) {
3526 if (l->key.type == type && l->key.ns == ns) {
3527 /* make sure l doesn't vanish out from under us */
3528 down_write(&l->rwsem);
3529 mutex_unlock(&cgrp->pidlist_mutex);
3533 /* entry not found; create a new one */
3534 l = kzalloc(sizeof(struct cgroup_pidlist), GFP_KERNEL);
3536 mutex_unlock(&cgrp->pidlist_mutex);
3539 init_rwsem(&l->rwsem);
3540 down_write(&l->rwsem);
3542 l->key.ns = get_pid_ns(ns);
3544 list_add(&l->links, &cgrp->pidlists);
3545 mutex_unlock(&cgrp->pidlist_mutex);
3550 * Load a cgroup's pidarray with either procs' tgids or tasks' pids
3552 static int pidlist_array_load(struct cgroup *cgrp, enum cgroup_filetype type,
3553 struct cgroup_pidlist **lp)
3557 int pid, n = 0; /* used for populating the array */
3558 struct cgroup_iter it;
3559 struct task_struct *tsk;
3560 struct cgroup_pidlist *l;
3563 * If cgroup gets more users after we read count, we won't have
3564 * enough space - tough. This race is indistinguishable to the
3565 * caller from the case that the additional cgroup users didn't
3566 * show up until sometime later on.
3568 length = cgroup_task_count(cgrp);
3569 array = pidlist_allocate(length);
3572 /* now, populate the array */
3573 cgroup_iter_start(cgrp, &it);
3574 while ((tsk = cgroup_iter_next(cgrp, &it))) {
3575 if (unlikely(n == length))
3577 /* get tgid or pid for procs or tasks file respectively */
3578 if (type == CGROUP_FILE_PROCS)
3579 pid = task_tgid_vnr(tsk);
3581 pid = task_pid_vnr(tsk);
3582 if (pid > 0) /* make sure to only use valid results */
3585 cgroup_iter_end(cgrp, &it);
3587 /* now sort & (if procs) strip out duplicates */
3588 sort(array, length, sizeof(pid_t), cmppid, NULL);
3589 if (type == CGROUP_FILE_PROCS)
3590 length = pidlist_uniq(array, length);
3591 l = cgroup_pidlist_find(cgrp, type);
3593 pidlist_free(array);
3596 /* store array, freeing old if necessary - lock already held */
3597 pidlist_free(l->list);
3601 up_write(&l->rwsem);
3607 * cgroupstats_build - build and fill cgroupstats
3608 * @stats: cgroupstats to fill information into
3609 * @dentry: A dentry entry belonging to the cgroup for which stats have
3612 * Build and fill cgroupstats so that taskstats can export it to user
3615 int cgroupstats_build(struct cgroupstats *stats, struct dentry *dentry)
3618 struct cgroup *cgrp;
3619 struct cgroup_iter it;
3620 struct task_struct *tsk;
3623 * Validate dentry by checking the superblock operations,
3624 * and make sure it's a directory.
3626 if (dentry->d_sb->s_op != &cgroup_ops ||
3627 !S_ISDIR(dentry->d_inode->i_mode))
3631 cgrp = dentry->d_fsdata;
3633 cgroup_iter_start(cgrp, &it);
3634 while ((tsk = cgroup_iter_next(cgrp, &it))) {
3635 switch (tsk->state) {
3637 stats->nr_running++;
3639 case TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE:
3640 stats->nr_sleeping++;
3642 case TASK_UNINTERRUPTIBLE:
3643 stats->nr_uninterruptible++;
3646 stats->nr_stopped++;
3649 if (delayacct_is_task_waiting_on_io(tsk))
3650 stats->nr_io_wait++;
3654 cgroup_iter_end(cgrp, &it);
3662 * seq_file methods for the tasks/procs files. The seq_file position is the
3663 * next pid to display; the seq_file iterator is a pointer to the pid
3664 * in the cgroup->l->list array.
3667 static void *cgroup_pidlist_start(struct seq_file *s, loff_t *pos)
3670 * Initially we receive a position value that corresponds to
3671 * one more than the last pid shown (or 0 on the first call or
3672 * after a seek to the start). Use a binary-search to find the
3673 * next pid to display, if any
3675 struct cgroup_pidlist *l = s->private;
3676 int index = 0, pid = *pos;
3679 down_read(&l->rwsem);
3681 int end = l->length;
3683 while (index < end) {
3684 int mid = (index + end) / 2;
3685 if (l->list[mid] == pid) {
3688 } else if (l->list[mid] <= pid)
3694 /* If we're off the end of the array, we're done */
3695 if (index >= l->length)
3697 /* Update the abstract position to be the actual pid that we found */
3698 iter = l->list + index;
3703 static void cgroup_pidlist_stop(struct seq_file *s, void *v)
3705 struct cgroup_pidlist *l = s->private;
3709 static void *cgroup_pidlist_next(struct seq_file *s, void *v, loff_t *pos)
3711 struct cgroup_pidlist *l = s->private;
3713 pid_t *end = l->list + l->length;
3715 * Advance to the next pid in the array. If this goes off the
3727 static int cgroup_pidlist_show(struct seq_file *s, void *v)
3729 return seq_printf(s, "%d\n", *(int *)v);
3733 * seq_operations functions for iterating on pidlists through seq_file -
3734 * independent of whether it's tasks or procs
3736 static const struct seq_operations cgroup_pidlist_seq_operations = {
3737 .start = cgroup_pidlist_start,
3738 .stop = cgroup_pidlist_stop,
3739 .next = cgroup_pidlist_next,
3740 .show = cgroup_pidlist_show,
3743 static void cgroup_release_pid_array(struct cgroup_pidlist *l)
3746 * the case where we're the last user of this particular pidlist will
3747 * have us remove it from the cgroup's list, which entails taking the
3748 * mutex. since in pidlist_find the pidlist->lock depends on cgroup->
3749 * pidlist_mutex, we have to take pidlist_mutex first.
3751 mutex_lock(&l->owner->pidlist_mutex);
3752 down_write(&l->rwsem);
3753 BUG_ON(!l->use_count);
3754 if (!--l->use_count) {
3755 /* we're the last user if refcount is 0; remove and free */
3756 list_del(&l->links);
3757 mutex_unlock(&l->owner->pidlist_mutex);
3758 pidlist_free(l->list);
3759 put_pid_ns(l->key.ns);
3760 up_write(&l->rwsem);
3764 mutex_unlock(&l->owner->pidlist_mutex);
3765 up_write(&l->rwsem);
3768 static int cgroup_pidlist_release(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
3770 struct cgroup_pidlist *l;
3771 if (!(file->f_mode & FMODE_READ))
3774 * the seq_file will only be initialized if the file was opened for
3775 * reading; hence we check if it's not null only in that case.
3777 l = ((struct seq_file *)file->private_data)->private;
3778 cgroup_release_pid_array(l);
3779 return seq_release(inode, file);
3782 static const struct file_operations cgroup_pidlist_operations = {
3784 .llseek = seq_lseek,
3785 .write = cgroup_file_write,
3786 .release = cgroup_pidlist_release,
3790 * The following functions handle opens on a file that displays a pidlist
3791 * (tasks or procs). Prepare an array of the process/thread IDs of whoever's
3794 /* helper function for the two below it */
3795 static int cgroup_pidlist_open(struct file *file, enum cgroup_filetype type)
3797 struct cgroup *cgrp = __d_cgrp(file->f_dentry->d_parent);
3798 struct cgroup_pidlist *l;
3801 /* Nothing to do for write-only files */
3802 if (!(file->f_mode & FMODE_READ))
3805 /* have the array populated */
3806 retval = pidlist_array_load(cgrp, type, &l);
3809 /* configure file information */
3810 file->f_op = &cgroup_pidlist_operations;
3812 retval = seq_open(file, &cgroup_pidlist_seq_operations);
3814 cgroup_release_pid_array(l);
3817 ((struct seq_file *)file->private_data)->private = l;
3820 static int cgroup_tasks_open(struct inode *unused, struct file *file)
3822 return cgroup_pidlist_open(file, CGROUP_FILE_TASKS);
3824 static int cgroup_procs_open(struct inode *unused, struct file *file)
3826 return cgroup_pidlist_open(file, CGROUP_FILE_PROCS);
3829 static u64 cgroup_read_notify_on_release(struct cgroup *cgrp,
3832 return notify_on_release(cgrp);
3835 static int cgroup_write_notify_on_release(struct cgroup *cgrp,
3839 clear_bit(CGRP_RELEASABLE, &cgrp->flags);
3841 set_bit(CGRP_NOTIFY_ON_RELEASE, &cgrp->flags);
3843 clear_bit(CGRP_NOTIFY_ON_RELEASE, &cgrp->flags);
3848 * When dput() is called asynchronously, if umount has been done and
3849 * then deactivate_super() in cgroup_free_fn() kills the superblock,
3850 * there's a small window that vfs will see the root dentry with non-zero
3851 * refcnt and trigger BUG().
3853 * That's why we hold a reference before dput() and drop it right after.
3855 static void cgroup_dput(struct cgroup *cgrp)
3857 struct super_block *sb = cgrp->root->sb;
3859 atomic_inc(&sb->s_active);
3861 deactivate_super(sb);
3865 * Unregister event and free resources.
3867 * Gets called from workqueue.
3869 static void cgroup_event_remove(struct work_struct *work)
3871 struct cgroup_event *event = container_of(work, struct cgroup_event,
3873 struct cgroup *cgrp = event->cgrp;
3875 remove_wait_queue(event->wqh, &event->wait);
3877 event->cft->unregister_event(cgrp, event->cft, event->eventfd);
3879 /* Notify userspace the event is going away. */
3880 eventfd_signal(event->eventfd, 1);
3882 eventfd_ctx_put(event->eventfd);
3888 * Gets called on POLLHUP on eventfd when user closes it.
3890 * Called with wqh->lock held and interrupts disabled.
3892 static int cgroup_event_wake(wait_queue_t *wait, unsigned mode,
3893 int sync, void *key)
3895 struct cgroup_event *event = container_of(wait,
3896 struct cgroup_event, wait);
3897 struct cgroup *cgrp = event->cgrp;
3898 unsigned long flags = (unsigned long)key;
3900 if (flags & POLLHUP) {
3902 * If the event has been detached at cgroup removal, we
3903 * can simply return knowing the other side will cleanup
3906 * We can't race against event freeing since the other
3907 * side will require wqh->lock via remove_wait_queue(),
3910 spin_lock(&cgrp->event_list_lock);
3911 if (!list_empty(&event->list)) {
3912 list_del_init(&event->list);
3914 * We are in atomic context, but cgroup_event_remove()
3915 * may sleep, so we have to call it in workqueue.
3917 schedule_work(&event->remove);
3919 spin_unlock(&cgrp->event_list_lock);
3925 static void cgroup_event_ptable_queue_proc(struct file *file,
3926 wait_queue_head_t *wqh, poll_table *pt)
3928 struct cgroup_event *event = container_of(pt,
3929 struct cgroup_event, pt);
3932 add_wait_queue(wqh, &event->wait);
3936 * Parse input and register new cgroup event handler.
3938 * Input must be in format '<event_fd> <control_fd> <args>'.
3939 * Interpretation of args is defined by control file implementation.
3941 static int cgroup_write_event_control(struct cgroup *cgrp, struct cftype *cft,
3944 struct cgroup_event *event;
3945 struct cgroup *cgrp_cfile;
3946 unsigned int efd, cfd;
3952 efd = simple_strtoul(buffer, &endp, 10);
3957 cfd = simple_strtoul(buffer, &endp, 10);
3958 if ((*endp != ' ') && (*endp != '\0'))
3962 event = kzalloc(sizeof(*event), GFP_KERNEL);
3966 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&event->list);
3967 init_poll_funcptr(&event->pt, cgroup_event_ptable_queue_proc);
3968 init_waitqueue_func_entry(&event->wait, cgroup_event_wake);
3969 INIT_WORK(&event->remove, cgroup_event_remove);
3971 efile = eventfd_fget(efd);
3972 if (IS_ERR(efile)) {
3973 ret = PTR_ERR(efile);
3977 event->eventfd = eventfd_ctx_fileget(efile);
3978 if (IS_ERR(event->eventfd)) {
3979 ret = PTR_ERR(event->eventfd);
3986 goto out_put_eventfd;
3989 /* the process need read permission on control file */
3990 /* AV: shouldn't we check that it's been opened for read instead? */
3991 ret = inode_permission(file_inode(cfile), MAY_READ);
3995 event->cft = __file_cft(cfile);
3996 if (IS_ERR(event->cft)) {
3997 ret = PTR_ERR(event->cft);
4002 * The file to be monitored must be in the same cgroup as
4003 * cgroup.event_control is.
4005 cgrp_cfile = __d_cgrp(cfile->f_dentry->d_parent);
4006 if (cgrp_cfile != cgrp) {
4011 if (!event->cft->register_event || !event->cft->unregister_event) {
4016 ret = event->cft->register_event(cgrp, event->cft,
4017 event->eventfd, buffer);
4021 efile->f_op->poll(efile, &event->pt);
4024 * Events should be removed after rmdir of cgroup directory, but before
4025 * destroying subsystem state objects. Let's take reference to cgroup
4026 * directory dentry to do that.
4030 spin_lock(&cgrp->event_list_lock);
4031 list_add(&event->list, &cgrp->event_list);
4032 spin_unlock(&cgrp->event_list_lock);
4042 eventfd_ctx_put(event->eventfd);
4051 static u64 cgroup_clone_children_read(struct cgroup *cgrp,
4054 return test_bit(CGRP_CPUSET_CLONE_CHILDREN, &cgrp->flags);
4057 static int cgroup_clone_children_write(struct cgroup *cgrp,
4062 set_bit(CGRP_CPUSET_CLONE_CHILDREN, &cgrp->flags);
4064 clear_bit(CGRP_CPUSET_CLONE_CHILDREN, &cgrp->flags);
4068 static struct cftype cgroup_base_files[] = {
4070 .name = "cgroup.procs",
4071 .open = cgroup_procs_open,
4072 .write_u64 = cgroup_procs_write,
4073 .release = cgroup_pidlist_release,
4074 .mode = S_IRUGO | S_IWUSR,
4077 .name = "cgroup.event_control",
4078 .write_string = cgroup_write_event_control,
4082 .name = "cgroup.clone_children",
4083 .flags = CFTYPE_INSANE,
4084 .read_u64 = cgroup_clone_children_read,
4085 .write_u64 = cgroup_clone_children_write,
4088 .name = "cgroup.sane_behavior",
4089 .flags = CFTYPE_ONLY_ON_ROOT,
4090 .read_seq_string = cgroup_sane_behavior_show,
4094 * Historical crazy stuff. These don't have "cgroup." prefix and
4095 * don't exist if sane_behavior. If you're depending on these, be
4096 * prepared to be burned.
4100 .flags = CFTYPE_INSANE, /* use "procs" instead */
4101 .open = cgroup_tasks_open,
4102 .write_u64 = cgroup_tasks_write,
4103 .release = cgroup_pidlist_release,
4104 .mode = S_IRUGO | S_IWUSR,
4107 .name = "notify_on_release",
4108 .flags = CFTYPE_INSANE,
4109 .read_u64 = cgroup_read_notify_on_release,
4110 .write_u64 = cgroup_write_notify_on_release,
4113 .name = "release_agent",
4114 .flags = CFTYPE_INSANE | CFTYPE_ONLY_ON_ROOT,
4115 .read_seq_string = cgroup_release_agent_show,
4116 .write_string = cgroup_release_agent_write,
4117 .max_write_len = PATH_MAX,
4123 * cgroup_populate_dir - create subsys files in a cgroup directory
4124 * @cgrp: target cgroup
4125 * @subsys_mask: mask of the subsystem ids whose files should be added
4127 * On failure, no file is added.
4129 static int cgroup_populate_dir(struct cgroup *cgrp, unsigned long subsys_mask)
4131 struct cgroup_subsys *ss;
4134 /* process cftsets of each subsystem */
4135 for_each_subsys(ss, i) {
4136 struct cftype_set *set;
4138 if (!test_bit(i, &subsys_mask))
4141 list_for_each_entry(set, &ss->cftsets, node) {
4142 ret = cgroup_addrm_files(cgrp, ss, set->cfts, true);
4148 /* This cgroup is ready now */
4149 for_each_root_subsys(cgrp->root, ss) {
4150 struct cgroup_subsys_state *css = cgrp->subsys[ss->subsys_id];
4151 struct css_id *id = rcu_dereference_protected(css->id, true);
4154 * Update id->css pointer and make this css visible from
4155 * CSS ID functions. This pointer will be dereferened
4156 * from RCU-read-side without locks.
4159 rcu_assign_pointer(id->css, css);
4164 cgroup_clear_dir(cgrp, subsys_mask);
4168 static void css_dput_fn(struct work_struct *work)
4170 struct cgroup_subsys_state *css =
4171 container_of(work, struct cgroup_subsys_state, dput_work);
4173 cgroup_dput(css->cgroup);
4176 static void css_release(struct percpu_ref *ref)
4178 struct cgroup_subsys_state *css =
4179 container_of(ref, struct cgroup_subsys_state, refcnt);
4181 schedule_work(&css->dput_work);
4184 static void init_cgroup_css(struct cgroup_subsys_state *css,
4185 struct cgroup_subsys *ss,
4186 struct cgroup *cgrp)
4191 if (cgrp == cgroup_dummy_top)
4192 css->flags |= CSS_ROOT;
4193 BUG_ON(cgrp->subsys[ss->subsys_id]);
4194 cgrp->subsys[ss->subsys_id] = css;
4197 * css holds an extra ref to @cgrp->dentry which is put on the last
4198 * css_put(). dput() requires process context, which css_put() may
4199 * be called without. @css->dput_work will be used to invoke
4200 * dput() asynchronously from css_put().
4202 INIT_WORK(&css->dput_work, css_dput_fn);
4205 /* invoke ->css_online() on a new CSS and mark it online if successful */
4206 static int online_css(struct cgroup_subsys *ss, struct cgroup *cgrp)
4210 lockdep_assert_held(&cgroup_mutex);
4213 ret = ss->css_online(cgrp);
4215 cgrp->subsys[ss->subsys_id]->flags |= CSS_ONLINE;
4219 /* if the CSS is online, invoke ->css_offline() on it and mark it offline */
4220 static void offline_css(struct cgroup_subsys *ss, struct cgroup *cgrp)
4222 struct cgroup_subsys_state *css = cgrp->subsys[ss->subsys_id];
4224 lockdep_assert_held(&cgroup_mutex);
4226 if (!(css->flags & CSS_ONLINE))
4229 if (ss->css_offline)
4230 ss->css_offline(cgrp);
4232 cgrp->subsys[ss->subsys_id]->flags &= ~CSS_ONLINE;
4236 * cgroup_create - create a cgroup
4237 * @parent: cgroup that will be parent of the new cgroup
4238 * @dentry: dentry of the new cgroup
4239 * @mode: mode to set on new inode
4241 * Must be called with the mutex on the parent inode held
4243 static long cgroup_create(struct cgroup *parent, struct dentry *dentry,
4246 struct cgroup *cgrp;
4247 struct cgroup_name *name;
4248 struct cgroupfs_root *root = parent->root;
4250 struct cgroup_subsys *ss;
4251 struct super_block *sb = root->sb;
4253 /* allocate the cgroup and its ID, 0 is reserved for the root */
4254 cgrp = kzalloc(sizeof(*cgrp), GFP_KERNEL);
4258 name = cgroup_alloc_name(dentry);
4261 rcu_assign_pointer(cgrp->name, name);
4264 * Temporarily set the pointer to NULL, so idr_find() won't return
4265 * a half-baked cgroup.
4267 cgrp->id = idr_alloc(&root->cgroup_idr, NULL, 1, 0, GFP_KERNEL);
4272 * Only live parents can have children. Note that the liveliness
4273 * check isn't strictly necessary because cgroup_mkdir() and
4274 * cgroup_rmdir() are fully synchronized by i_mutex; however, do it
4275 * anyway so that locking is contained inside cgroup proper and we
4276 * don't get nasty surprises if we ever grow another caller.
4278 if (!cgroup_lock_live_group(parent)) {
4283 /* Grab a reference on the superblock so the hierarchy doesn't
4284 * get deleted on unmount if there are child cgroups. This
4285 * can be done outside cgroup_mutex, since the sb can't
4286 * disappear while someone has an open control file on the
4288 atomic_inc(&sb->s_active);
4290 init_cgroup_housekeeping(cgrp);
4292 dentry->d_fsdata = cgrp;
4293 cgrp->dentry = dentry;
4295 cgrp->parent = parent;
4296 cgrp->root = parent->root;
4298 if (notify_on_release(parent))
4299 set_bit(CGRP_NOTIFY_ON_RELEASE, &cgrp->flags);
4301 if (test_bit(CGRP_CPUSET_CLONE_CHILDREN, &parent->flags))
4302 set_bit(CGRP_CPUSET_CLONE_CHILDREN, &cgrp->flags);
4304 for_each_root_subsys(root, ss) {
4305 struct cgroup_subsys_state *css;
4307 css = ss->css_alloc(cgrp);
4313 err = percpu_ref_init(&css->refcnt, css_release);
4319 init_cgroup_css(css, ss, cgrp);
4322 err = alloc_css_id(ss, parent, cgrp);
4329 * Create directory. cgroup_create_file() returns with the new
4330 * directory locked on success so that it can be populated without
4331 * dropping cgroup_mutex.
4333 err = cgroup_create_file(dentry, S_IFDIR | mode, sb);
4336 lockdep_assert_held(&dentry->d_inode->i_mutex);
4338 cgrp->serial_nr = cgroup_serial_nr_next++;
4340 /* allocation complete, commit to creation */
4341 list_add_tail_rcu(&cgrp->sibling, &cgrp->parent->children);
4342 root->number_of_cgroups++;
4344 /* each css holds a ref to the cgroup's dentry */
4345 for_each_root_subsys(root, ss)
4348 /* hold a ref to the parent's dentry */
4349 dget(parent->dentry);
4351 /* creation succeeded, notify subsystems */
4352 for_each_root_subsys(root, ss) {
4353 err = online_css(ss, cgrp);
4357 if (ss->broken_hierarchy && !ss->warned_broken_hierarchy &&
4359 pr_warning("cgroup: %s (%d) created nested cgroup for controller \"%s\" which has incomplete hierarchy support. Nested cgroups may change behavior in the future.\n",
4360 current->comm, current->pid, ss->name);
4361 if (!strcmp(ss->name, "memory"))
4362 pr_warning("cgroup: \"memory\" requires setting use_hierarchy to 1 on the root.\n");
4363 ss->warned_broken_hierarchy = true;
4367 idr_replace(&root->cgroup_idr, cgrp, cgrp->id);
4369 err = cgroup_addrm_files(cgrp, NULL, cgroup_base_files, true);
4373 err = cgroup_populate_dir(cgrp, root->subsys_mask);
4377 mutex_unlock(&cgroup_mutex);
4378 mutex_unlock(&cgrp->dentry->d_inode->i_mutex);
4383 for_each_root_subsys(root, ss) {
4384 struct cgroup_subsys_state *css = cgrp->subsys[ss->subsys_id];
4387 percpu_ref_cancel_init(&css->refcnt);
4391 mutex_unlock(&cgroup_mutex);
4392 /* Release the reference count that we took on the superblock */
4393 deactivate_super(sb);
4395 idr_remove(&root->cgroup_idr, cgrp->id);
4397 kfree(rcu_dereference_raw(cgrp->name));
4403 cgroup_destroy_locked(cgrp);
4404 mutex_unlock(&cgroup_mutex);
4405 mutex_unlock(&dentry->d_inode->i_mutex);
4409 static int cgroup_mkdir(struct inode *dir, struct dentry *dentry, umode_t mode)
4411 struct cgroup *c_parent = dentry->d_parent->d_fsdata;
4413 /* the vfs holds inode->i_mutex already */
4414 return cgroup_create(c_parent, dentry, mode | S_IFDIR);
4417 static void cgroup_css_killed(struct cgroup *cgrp)
4419 if (!atomic_dec_and_test(&cgrp->css_kill_cnt))
4422 /* percpu ref's of all css's are killed, kick off the next step */
4423 INIT_WORK(&cgrp->destroy_work, cgroup_offline_fn);
4424 schedule_work(&cgrp->destroy_work);
4427 static void css_ref_killed_fn(struct percpu_ref *ref)
4429 struct cgroup_subsys_state *css =
4430 container_of(ref, struct cgroup_subsys_state, refcnt);
4432 cgroup_css_killed(css->cgroup);
4436 * cgroup_destroy_locked - the first stage of cgroup destruction
4437 * @cgrp: cgroup to be destroyed
4439 * css's make use of percpu refcnts whose killing latency shouldn't be
4440 * exposed to userland and are RCU protected. Also, cgroup core needs to
4441 * guarantee that css_tryget() won't succeed by the time ->css_offline() is
4442 * invoked. To satisfy all the requirements, destruction is implemented in
4443 * the following two steps.
4445 * s1. Verify @cgrp can be destroyed and mark it dying. Remove all
4446 * userland visible parts and start killing the percpu refcnts of
4447 * css's. Set up so that the next stage will be kicked off once all
4448 * the percpu refcnts are confirmed to be killed.
4450 * s2. Invoke ->css_offline(), mark the cgroup dead and proceed with the
4451 * rest of destruction. Once all cgroup references are gone, the
4452 * cgroup is RCU-freed.
4454 * This function implements s1. After this step, @cgrp is gone as far as
4455 * the userland is concerned and a new cgroup with the same name may be
4456 * created. As cgroup doesn't care about the names internally, this
4457 * doesn't cause any problem.
4459 static int cgroup_destroy_locked(struct cgroup *cgrp)
4460 __releases(&cgroup_mutex) __acquires(&cgroup_mutex)
4462 struct dentry *d = cgrp->dentry;
4463 struct cgroup_event *event, *tmp;
4464 struct cgroup_subsys *ss;
4467 lockdep_assert_held(&d->d_inode->i_mutex);
4468 lockdep_assert_held(&cgroup_mutex);
4471 * css_set_lock synchronizes access to ->cset_links and prevents
4472 * @cgrp from being removed while __put_css_set() is in progress.
4474 read_lock(&css_set_lock);
4475 empty = list_empty(&cgrp->cset_links) && list_empty(&cgrp->children);
4476 read_unlock(&css_set_lock);
4481 * Block new css_tryget() by killing css refcnts. cgroup core
4482 * guarantees that, by the time ->css_offline() is invoked, no new
4483 * css reference will be given out via css_tryget(). We can't
4484 * simply call percpu_ref_kill() and proceed to offlining css's
4485 * because percpu_ref_kill() doesn't guarantee that the ref is seen
4486 * as killed on all CPUs on return.
4488 * Use percpu_ref_kill_and_confirm() to get notifications as each
4489 * css is confirmed to be seen as killed on all CPUs. The
4490 * notification callback keeps track of the number of css's to be
4491 * killed and schedules cgroup_offline_fn() to perform the rest of
4492 * destruction once the percpu refs of all css's are confirmed to
4495 atomic_set(&cgrp->css_kill_cnt, 1);
4496 for_each_root_subsys(cgrp->root, ss) {
4497 struct cgroup_subsys_state *css = cgrp->subsys[ss->subsys_id];
4500 * Killing would put the base ref, but we need to keep it
4501 * alive until after ->css_offline.
4503 percpu_ref_get(&css->refcnt);
4505 atomic_inc(&cgrp->css_kill_cnt);
4506 percpu_ref_kill_and_confirm(&css->refcnt, css_ref_killed_fn);
4508 cgroup_css_killed(cgrp);
4511 * Mark @cgrp dead. This prevents further task migration and child
4512 * creation by disabling cgroup_lock_live_group(). Note that
4513 * CGRP_DEAD assertion is depended upon by cgroup_next_sibling() to
4514 * resume iteration after dropping RCU read lock. See
4515 * cgroup_next_sibling() for details.
4517 set_bit(CGRP_DEAD, &cgrp->flags);
4519 /* CGRP_DEAD is set, remove from ->release_list for the last time */
4520 raw_spin_lock(&release_list_lock);
4521 if (!list_empty(&cgrp->release_list))
4522 list_del_init(&cgrp->release_list);
4523 raw_spin_unlock(&release_list_lock);
4526 * Clear and remove @cgrp directory. The removal puts the base ref
4527 * but we aren't quite done with @cgrp yet, so hold onto it.
4529 cgroup_clear_dir(cgrp, cgrp->root->subsys_mask);
4530 cgroup_addrm_files(cgrp, NULL, cgroup_base_files, false);
4532 cgroup_d_remove_dir(d);
4535 * Unregister events and notify userspace.
4536 * Notify userspace about cgroup removing only after rmdir of cgroup
4537 * directory to avoid race between userspace and kernelspace.
4539 spin_lock(&cgrp->event_list_lock);
4540 list_for_each_entry_safe(event, tmp, &cgrp->event_list, list) {
4541 list_del_init(&event->list);
4542 schedule_work(&event->remove);
4544 spin_unlock(&cgrp->event_list_lock);
4550 * cgroup_offline_fn - the second step of cgroup destruction
4551 * @work: cgroup->destroy_free_work
4553 * This function is invoked from a work item for a cgroup which is being
4554 * destroyed after the percpu refcnts of all css's are guaranteed to be
4555 * seen as killed on all CPUs, and performs the rest of destruction. This
4556 * is the second step of destruction described in the comment above
4557 * cgroup_destroy_locked().
4559 static void cgroup_offline_fn(struct work_struct *work)
4561 struct cgroup *cgrp = container_of(work, struct cgroup, destroy_work);
4562 struct cgroup *parent = cgrp->parent;
4563 struct dentry *d = cgrp->dentry;
4564 struct cgroup_subsys *ss;
4566 mutex_lock(&cgroup_mutex);
4569 * css_tryget() is guaranteed to fail now. Tell subsystems to
4570 * initate destruction.
4572 for_each_root_subsys(cgrp->root, ss)
4573 offline_css(ss, cgrp);
4576 * Put the css refs from cgroup_destroy_locked(). Each css holds
4577 * an extra reference to the cgroup's dentry and cgroup removal
4578 * proceeds regardless of css refs. On the last put of each css,
4579 * whenever that may be, the extra dentry ref is put so that dentry
4580 * destruction happens only after all css's are released.
4582 for_each_root_subsys(cgrp->root, ss)
4583 css_put(cgrp->subsys[ss->subsys_id]);
4585 /* delete this cgroup from parent->children */
4586 list_del_rcu(&cgrp->sibling);
4589 * We should remove the cgroup object from idr before its grace
4590 * period starts, so we won't be looking up a cgroup while the
4591 * cgroup is being freed.
4593 idr_remove(&cgrp->root->cgroup_idr, cgrp->id);
4598 set_bit(CGRP_RELEASABLE, &parent->flags);
4599 check_for_release(parent);
4601 mutex_unlock(&cgroup_mutex);
4604 static int cgroup_rmdir(struct inode *unused_dir, struct dentry *dentry)
4608 mutex_lock(&cgroup_mutex);
4609 ret = cgroup_destroy_locked(dentry->d_fsdata);
4610 mutex_unlock(&cgroup_mutex);
4615 static void __init_or_module cgroup_init_cftsets(struct cgroup_subsys *ss)
4617 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&ss->cftsets);
4620 * base_cftset is embedded in subsys itself, no need to worry about
4623 if (ss->base_cftypes) {
4624 ss->base_cftset.cfts = ss->base_cftypes;
4625 list_add_tail(&ss->base_cftset.node, &ss->cftsets);
4629 static void __init cgroup_init_subsys(struct cgroup_subsys *ss)
4631 struct cgroup_subsys_state *css;
4633 printk(KERN_INFO "Initializing cgroup subsys %s\n", ss->name);
4635 mutex_lock(&cgroup_mutex);
4637 /* init base cftset */
4638 cgroup_init_cftsets(ss);
4640 /* Create the top cgroup state for this subsystem */
4641 list_add(&ss->sibling, &cgroup_dummy_root.subsys_list);
4642 ss->root = &cgroup_dummy_root;
4643 css = ss->css_alloc(cgroup_dummy_top);
4644 /* We don't handle early failures gracefully */
4645 BUG_ON(IS_ERR(css));
4646 init_cgroup_css(css, ss, cgroup_dummy_top);
4648 /* Update the init_css_set to contain a subsys
4649 * pointer to this state - since the subsystem is
4650 * newly registered, all tasks and hence the
4651 * init_css_set is in the subsystem's top cgroup. */
4652 init_css_set.subsys[ss->subsys_id] = css;
4654 need_forkexit_callback |= ss->fork || ss->exit;
4656 /* At system boot, before all subsystems have been
4657 * registered, no tasks have been forked, so we don't
4658 * need to invoke fork callbacks here. */
4659 BUG_ON(!list_empty(&init_task.tasks));
4661 BUG_ON(online_css(ss, cgroup_dummy_top));
4663 mutex_unlock(&cgroup_mutex);
4665 /* this function shouldn't be used with modular subsystems, since they
4666 * need to register a subsys_id, among other things */
4671 * cgroup_load_subsys: load and register a modular subsystem at runtime
4672 * @ss: the subsystem to load
4674 * This function should be called in a modular subsystem's initcall. If the
4675 * subsystem is built as a module, it will be assigned a new subsys_id and set
4676 * up for use. If the subsystem is built-in anyway, work is delegated to the
4677 * simpler cgroup_init_subsys.
4679 int __init_or_module cgroup_load_subsys(struct cgroup_subsys *ss)
4681 struct cgroup_subsys_state *css;
4683 struct hlist_node *tmp;
4684 struct css_set *cset;
4687 /* check name and function validity */
4688 if (ss->name == NULL || strlen(ss->name) > MAX_CGROUP_TYPE_NAMELEN ||
4689 ss->css_alloc == NULL || ss->css_free == NULL)
4693 * we don't support callbacks in modular subsystems. this check is
4694 * before the ss->module check for consistency; a subsystem that could
4695 * be a module should still have no callbacks even if the user isn't
4696 * compiling it as one.
4698 if (ss->fork || ss->exit)
4702 * an optionally modular subsystem is built-in: we want to do nothing,
4703 * since cgroup_init_subsys will have already taken care of it.
4705 if (ss->module == NULL) {
4706 /* a sanity check */
4707 BUG_ON(cgroup_subsys[ss->subsys_id] != ss);
4711 /* init base cftset */
4712 cgroup_init_cftsets(ss);
4714 mutex_lock(&cgroup_mutex);
4715 cgroup_subsys[ss->subsys_id] = ss;
4718 * no ss->css_alloc seems to need anything important in the ss
4719 * struct, so this can happen first (i.e. before the dummy root
4722 css = ss->css_alloc(cgroup_dummy_top);
4724 /* failure case - need to deassign the cgroup_subsys[] slot. */
4725 cgroup_subsys[ss->subsys_id] = NULL;
4726 mutex_unlock(&cgroup_mutex);
4727 return PTR_ERR(css);
4730 list_add(&ss->sibling, &cgroup_dummy_root.subsys_list);
4731 ss->root = &cgroup_dummy_root;
4733 /* our new subsystem will be attached to the dummy hierarchy. */
4734 init_cgroup_css(css, ss, cgroup_dummy_top);
4735 /* init_idr must be after init_cgroup_css because it sets css->id. */
4737 ret = cgroup_init_idr(ss, css);
4743 * Now we need to entangle the css into the existing css_sets. unlike
4744 * in cgroup_init_subsys, there are now multiple css_sets, so each one
4745 * will need a new pointer to it; done by iterating the css_set_table.
4746 * furthermore, modifying the existing css_sets will corrupt the hash
4747 * table state, so each changed css_set will need its hash recomputed.
4748 * this is all done under the css_set_lock.
4750 write_lock(&css_set_lock);
4751 hash_for_each_safe(css_set_table, i, tmp, cset, hlist) {
4752 /* skip entries that we already rehashed */
4753 if (cset->subsys[ss->subsys_id])
4755 /* remove existing entry */
4756 hash_del(&cset->hlist);
4758 cset->subsys[ss->subsys_id] = css;
4759 /* recompute hash and restore entry */
4760 key = css_set_hash(cset->subsys);
4761 hash_add(css_set_table, &cset->hlist, key);
4763 write_unlock(&css_set_lock);
4765 ret = online_css(ss, cgroup_dummy_top);
4770 mutex_unlock(&cgroup_mutex);
4774 mutex_unlock(&cgroup_mutex);
4775 /* @ss can't be mounted here as try_module_get() would fail */
4776 cgroup_unload_subsys(ss);
4779 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(cgroup_load_subsys);
4782 * cgroup_unload_subsys: unload a modular subsystem
4783 * @ss: the subsystem to unload
4785 * This function should be called in a modular subsystem's exitcall. When this
4786 * function is invoked, the refcount on the subsystem's module will be 0, so
4787 * the subsystem will not be attached to any hierarchy.
4789 void cgroup_unload_subsys(struct cgroup_subsys *ss)
4791 struct cgrp_cset_link *link;
4793 BUG_ON(ss->module == NULL);
4796 * we shouldn't be called if the subsystem is in use, and the use of
4797 * try_module_get() in rebind_subsystems() should ensure that it
4798 * doesn't start being used while we're killing it off.
4800 BUG_ON(ss->root != &cgroup_dummy_root);
4802 mutex_lock(&cgroup_mutex);
4804 offline_css(ss, cgroup_dummy_top);
4807 idr_destroy(&ss->idr);
4809 /* deassign the subsys_id */
4810 cgroup_subsys[ss->subsys_id] = NULL;
4812 /* remove subsystem from the dummy root's list of subsystems */
4813 list_del_init(&ss->sibling);
4816 * disentangle the css from all css_sets attached to the dummy
4817 * top. as in loading, we need to pay our respects to the hashtable
4820 write_lock(&css_set_lock);
4821 list_for_each_entry(link, &cgroup_dummy_top->cset_links, cset_link) {
4822 struct css_set *cset = link->cset;
4825 hash_del(&cset->hlist);
4826 cset->subsys[ss->subsys_id] = NULL;
4827 key = css_set_hash(cset->subsys);
4828 hash_add(css_set_table, &cset->hlist, key);
4830 write_unlock(&css_set_lock);
4833 * remove subsystem's css from the cgroup_dummy_top and free it -
4834 * need to free before marking as null because ss->css_free needs
4835 * the cgrp->subsys pointer to find their state. note that this
4836 * also takes care of freeing the css_id.
4838 ss->css_free(cgroup_dummy_top);
4839 cgroup_dummy_top->subsys[ss->subsys_id] = NULL;
4841 mutex_unlock(&cgroup_mutex);
4843 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(cgroup_unload_subsys);
4846 * cgroup_init_early - cgroup initialization at system boot
4848 * Initialize cgroups at system boot, and initialize any
4849 * subsystems that request early init.
4851 int __init cgroup_init_early(void)
4853 struct cgroup_subsys *ss;
4856 atomic_set(&init_css_set.refcount, 1);
4857 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&init_css_set.cgrp_links);
4858 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&init_css_set.tasks);
4859 INIT_HLIST_NODE(&init_css_set.hlist);
4861 init_cgroup_root(&cgroup_dummy_root);
4862 cgroup_root_count = 1;
4863 RCU_INIT_POINTER(init_task.cgroups, &init_css_set);
4865 init_cgrp_cset_link.cset = &init_css_set;
4866 init_cgrp_cset_link.cgrp = cgroup_dummy_top;
4867 list_add(&init_cgrp_cset_link.cset_link, &cgroup_dummy_top->cset_links);
4868 list_add(&init_cgrp_cset_link.cgrp_link, &init_css_set.cgrp_links);
4870 /* at bootup time, we don't worry about modular subsystems */
4871 for_each_builtin_subsys(ss, i) {
4873 BUG_ON(strlen(ss->name) > MAX_CGROUP_TYPE_NAMELEN);
4874 BUG_ON(!ss->css_alloc);
4875 BUG_ON(!ss->css_free);
4876 if (ss->subsys_id != i) {
4877 printk(KERN_ERR "cgroup: Subsys %s id == %d\n",
4878 ss->name, ss->subsys_id);
4883 cgroup_init_subsys(ss);
4889 * cgroup_init - cgroup initialization
4891 * Register cgroup filesystem and /proc file, and initialize
4892 * any subsystems that didn't request early init.
4894 int __init cgroup_init(void)
4896 struct cgroup_subsys *ss;
4900 err = bdi_init(&cgroup_backing_dev_info);
4904 for_each_builtin_subsys(ss, i) {
4905 if (!ss->early_init)
4906 cgroup_init_subsys(ss);
4908 cgroup_init_idr(ss, init_css_set.subsys[ss->subsys_id]);
4911 /* allocate id for the dummy hierarchy */
4912 mutex_lock(&cgroup_mutex);
4913 mutex_lock(&cgroup_root_mutex);
4915 /* Add init_css_set to the hash table */
4916 key = css_set_hash(init_css_set.subsys);
4917 hash_add(css_set_table, &init_css_set.hlist, key);
4919 BUG_ON(cgroup_init_root_id(&cgroup_dummy_root, 0, 1));
4921 err = idr_alloc(&cgroup_dummy_root.cgroup_idr, cgroup_dummy_top,
4925 mutex_unlock(&cgroup_root_mutex);
4926 mutex_unlock(&cgroup_mutex);
4928 cgroup_kobj = kobject_create_and_add("cgroup", fs_kobj);
4934 err = register_filesystem(&cgroup_fs_type);
4936 kobject_put(cgroup_kobj);
4940 proc_create("cgroups", 0, NULL, &proc_cgroupstats_operations);
4944 bdi_destroy(&cgroup_backing_dev_info);
4950 * proc_cgroup_show()
4951 * - Print task's cgroup paths into seq_file, one line for each hierarchy
4952 * - Used for /proc/<pid>/cgroup.
4953 * - No need to task_lock(tsk) on this tsk->cgroup reference, as it
4954 * doesn't really matter if tsk->cgroup changes after we read it,
4955 * and we take cgroup_mutex, keeping cgroup_attach_task() from changing it
4956 * anyway. No need to check that tsk->cgroup != NULL, thanks to
4957 * the_top_cgroup_hack in cgroup_exit(), which sets an exiting tasks
4958 * cgroup to top_cgroup.
4961 /* TODO: Use a proper seq_file iterator */
4962 int proc_cgroup_show(struct seq_file *m, void *v)
4965 struct task_struct *tsk;
4968 struct cgroupfs_root *root;
4971 buf = kmalloc(PAGE_SIZE, GFP_KERNEL);
4977 tsk = get_pid_task(pid, PIDTYPE_PID);
4983 mutex_lock(&cgroup_mutex);
4985 for_each_active_root(root) {
4986 struct cgroup_subsys *ss;
4987 struct cgroup *cgrp;
4990 seq_printf(m, "%d:", root->hierarchy_id);
4991 for_each_root_subsys(root, ss)
4992 seq_printf(m, "%s%s", count++ ? "," : "", ss->name);
4993 if (strlen(root->name))
4994 seq_printf(m, "%sname=%s", count ? "," : "",
4997 cgrp = task_cgroup_from_root(tsk, root);
4998 retval = cgroup_path(cgrp, buf, PAGE_SIZE);
5006 mutex_unlock(&cgroup_mutex);
5007 put_task_struct(tsk);
5014 /* Display information about each subsystem and each hierarchy */
5015 static int proc_cgroupstats_show(struct seq_file *m, void *v)
5017 struct cgroup_subsys *ss;
5020 seq_puts(m, "#subsys_name\thierarchy\tnum_cgroups\tenabled\n");
5022 * ideally we don't want subsystems moving around while we do this.
5023 * cgroup_mutex is also necessary to guarantee an atomic snapshot of
5024 * subsys/hierarchy state.
5026 mutex_lock(&cgroup_mutex);
5028 for_each_subsys(ss, i)
5029 seq_printf(m, "%s\t%d\t%d\t%d\n",
5030 ss->name, ss->root->hierarchy_id,
5031 ss->root->number_of_cgroups, !ss->disabled);
5033 mutex_unlock(&cgroup_mutex);
5037 static int cgroupstats_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
5039 return single_open(file, proc_cgroupstats_show, NULL);
5042 static const struct file_operations proc_cgroupstats_operations = {
5043 .open = cgroupstats_open,
5045 .llseek = seq_lseek,
5046 .release = single_release,
5050 * cgroup_fork - attach newly forked task to its parents cgroup.
5051 * @child: pointer to task_struct of forking parent process.
5053 * Description: A task inherits its parent's cgroup at fork().
5055 * A pointer to the shared css_set was automatically copied in
5056 * fork.c by dup_task_struct(). However, we ignore that copy, since
5057 * it was not made under the protection of RCU or cgroup_mutex, so
5058 * might no longer be a valid cgroup pointer. cgroup_attach_task() might
5059 * have already changed current->cgroups, allowing the previously
5060 * referenced cgroup group to be removed and freed.
5062 * At the point that cgroup_fork() is called, 'current' is the parent
5063 * task, and the passed argument 'child' points to the child task.
5065 void cgroup_fork(struct task_struct *child)
5068 get_css_set(task_css_set(current));
5069 child->cgroups = current->cgroups;
5070 task_unlock(current);
5071 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&child->cg_list);
5075 * cgroup_post_fork - called on a new task after adding it to the task list
5076 * @child: the task in question
5078 * Adds the task to the list running through its css_set if necessary and
5079 * call the subsystem fork() callbacks. Has to be after the task is
5080 * visible on the task list in case we race with the first call to
5081 * cgroup_iter_start() - to guarantee that the new task ends up on its
5084 void cgroup_post_fork(struct task_struct *child)
5086 struct cgroup_subsys *ss;
5090 * use_task_css_set_links is set to 1 before we walk the tasklist
5091 * under the tasklist_lock and we read it here after we added the child
5092 * to the tasklist under the tasklist_lock as well. If the child wasn't
5093 * yet in the tasklist when we walked through it from
5094 * cgroup_enable_task_cg_lists(), then use_task_css_set_links value
5095 * should be visible now due to the paired locking and barriers implied
5096 * by LOCK/UNLOCK: it is written before the tasklist_lock unlock
5097 * in cgroup_enable_task_cg_lists() and read here after the tasklist_lock
5100 if (use_task_css_set_links) {
5101 write_lock(&css_set_lock);
5103 if (list_empty(&child->cg_list))
5104 list_add(&child->cg_list, &task_css_set(child)->tasks);
5106 write_unlock(&css_set_lock);
5110 * Call ss->fork(). This must happen after @child is linked on
5111 * css_set; otherwise, @child might change state between ->fork()
5112 * and addition to css_set.
5114 if (need_forkexit_callback) {
5116 * fork/exit callbacks are supported only for builtin
5117 * subsystems, and the builtin section of the subsys
5118 * array is immutable, so we don't need to lock the
5119 * subsys array here. On the other hand, modular section
5120 * of the array can be freed at module unload, so we
5123 for_each_builtin_subsys(ss, i)
5130 * cgroup_exit - detach cgroup from exiting task
5131 * @tsk: pointer to task_struct of exiting process
5132 * @run_callback: run exit callbacks?
5134 * Description: Detach cgroup from @tsk and release it.
5136 * Note that cgroups marked notify_on_release force every task in
5137 * them to take the global cgroup_mutex mutex when exiting.
5138 * This could impact scaling on very large systems. Be reluctant to
5139 * use notify_on_release cgroups where very high task exit scaling
5140 * is required on large systems.
5142 * the_top_cgroup_hack:
5144 * Set the exiting tasks cgroup to the root cgroup (top_cgroup).
5146 * We call cgroup_exit() while the task is still competent to
5147 * handle notify_on_release(), then leave the task attached to the
5148 * root cgroup in each hierarchy for the remainder of its exit.
5150 * To do this properly, we would increment the reference count on
5151 * top_cgroup, and near the very end of the kernel/exit.c do_exit()
5152 * code we would add a second cgroup function call, to drop that
5153 * reference. This would just create an unnecessary hot spot on
5154 * the top_cgroup reference count, to no avail.
5156 * Normally, holding a reference to a cgroup without bumping its
5157 * count is unsafe. The cgroup could go away, or someone could
5158 * attach us to a different cgroup, decrementing the count on
5159 * the first cgroup that we never incremented. But in this case,
5160 * top_cgroup isn't going away, and either task has PF_EXITING set,
5161 * which wards off any cgroup_attach_task() attempts, or task is a failed
5162 * fork, never visible to cgroup_attach_task.
5164 void cgroup_exit(struct task_struct *tsk, int run_callbacks)
5166 struct cgroup_subsys *ss;
5167 struct css_set *cset;
5171 * Unlink from the css_set task list if necessary.
5172 * Optimistically check cg_list before taking
5175 if (!list_empty(&tsk->cg_list)) {
5176 write_lock(&css_set_lock);
5177 if (!list_empty(&tsk->cg_list))
5178 list_del_init(&tsk->cg_list);
5179 write_unlock(&css_set_lock);
5182 /* Reassign the task to the init_css_set. */
5184 cset = task_css_set(tsk);
5185 RCU_INIT_POINTER(tsk->cgroups, &init_css_set);
5187 if (run_callbacks && need_forkexit_callback) {
5189 * fork/exit callbacks are supported only for builtin
5190 * subsystems, see cgroup_post_fork() for details.
5192 for_each_builtin_subsys(ss, i) {
5194 struct cgroup *old_cgrp = cset->subsys[i]->cgroup;
5195 struct cgroup *cgrp = task_cgroup(tsk, i);
5197 ss->exit(cgrp, old_cgrp, tsk);
5203 put_css_set_taskexit(cset);
5206 static void check_for_release(struct cgroup *cgrp)
5208 if (cgroup_is_releasable(cgrp) &&
5209 list_empty(&cgrp->cset_links) && list_empty(&cgrp->children)) {
5211 * Control Group is currently removeable. If it's not
5212 * already queued for a userspace notification, queue
5215 int need_schedule_work = 0;
5217 raw_spin_lock(&release_list_lock);
5218 if (!cgroup_is_dead(cgrp) &&
5219 list_empty(&cgrp->release_list)) {
5220 list_add(&cgrp->release_list, &release_list);
5221 need_schedule_work = 1;
5223 raw_spin_unlock(&release_list_lock);
5224 if (need_schedule_work)
5225 schedule_work(&release_agent_work);
5230 * Notify userspace when a cgroup is released, by running the
5231 * configured release agent with the name of the cgroup (path
5232 * relative to the root of cgroup file system) as the argument.
5234 * Most likely, this user command will try to rmdir this cgroup.
5236 * This races with the possibility that some other task will be
5237 * attached to this cgroup before it is removed, or that some other
5238 * user task will 'mkdir' a child cgroup of this cgroup. That's ok.
5239 * The presumed 'rmdir' will fail quietly if this cgroup is no longer
5240 * unused, and this cgroup will be reprieved from its death sentence,
5241 * to continue to serve a useful existence. Next time it's released,
5242 * we will get notified again, if it still has 'notify_on_release' set.
5244 * The final arg to call_usermodehelper() is UMH_WAIT_EXEC, which
5245 * means only wait until the task is successfully execve()'d. The
5246 * separate release agent task is forked by call_usermodehelper(),
5247 * then control in this thread returns here, without waiting for the
5248 * release agent task. We don't bother to wait because the caller of
5249 * this routine has no use for the exit status of the release agent
5250 * task, so no sense holding our caller up for that.
5252 static void cgroup_release_agent(struct work_struct *work)
5254 BUG_ON(work != &release_agent_work);
5255 mutex_lock(&cgroup_mutex);
5256 raw_spin_lock(&release_list_lock);
5257 while (!list_empty(&release_list)) {
5258 char *argv[3], *envp[3];
5260 char *pathbuf = NULL, *agentbuf = NULL;
5261 struct cgroup *cgrp = list_entry(release_list.next,
5264 list_del_init(&cgrp->release_list);
5265 raw_spin_unlock(&release_list_lock);
5266 pathbuf = kmalloc(PAGE_SIZE, GFP_KERNEL);
5269 if (cgroup_path(cgrp, pathbuf, PAGE_SIZE) < 0)
5271 agentbuf = kstrdup(cgrp->root->release_agent_path, GFP_KERNEL);
5276 argv[i++] = agentbuf;
5277 argv[i++] = pathbuf;
5281 /* minimal command environment */
5282 envp[i++] = "HOME=/";
5283 envp[i++] = "PATH=/sbin:/bin:/usr/sbin:/usr/bin";
5286 /* Drop the lock while we invoke the usermode helper,
5287 * since the exec could involve hitting disk and hence
5288 * be a slow process */
5289 mutex_unlock(&cgroup_mutex);
5290 call_usermodehelper(argv[0], argv, envp, UMH_WAIT_EXEC);
5291 mutex_lock(&cgroup_mutex);
5295 raw_spin_lock(&release_list_lock);
5297 raw_spin_unlock(&release_list_lock);
5298 mutex_unlock(&cgroup_mutex);
5301 static int __init cgroup_disable(char *str)
5303 struct cgroup_subsys *ss;
5307 while ((token = strsep(&str, ",")) != NULL) {
5312 * cgroup_disable, being at boot time, can't know about
5313 * module subsystems, so we don't worry about them.
5315 for_each_builtin_subsys(ss, i) {
5316 if (!strcmp(token, ss->name)) {
5318 printk(KERN_INFO "Disabling %s control group"
5319 " subsystem\n", ss->name);
5326 __setup("cgroup_disable=", cgroup_disable);
5329 * Functons for CSS ID.
5332 /* to get ID other than 0, this should be called when !cgroup_is_dead() */
5333 unsigned short css_id(struct cgroup_subsys_state *css)
5335 struct css_id *cssid;
5338 * This css_id() can return correct value when somone has refcnt
5339 * on this or this is under rcu_read_lock(). Once css->id is allocated,
5340 * it's unchanged until freed.
5342 cssid = rcu_dereference_raw(css->id);
5348 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(css_id);
5351 * css_is_ancestor - test "root" css is an ancestor of "child"
5352 * @child: the css to be tested.
5353 * @root: the css supporsed to be an ancestor of the child.
5355 * Returns true if "root" is an ancestor of "child" in its hierarchy. Because
5356 * this function reads css->id, the caller must hold rcu_read_lock().
5357 * But, considering usual usage, the csses should be valid objects after test.
5358 * Assuming that the caller will do some action to the child if this returns
5359 * returns true, the caller must take "child";s reference count.
5360 * If "child" is valid object and this returns true, "root" is valid, too.
5363 bool css_is_ancestor(struct cgroup_subsys_state *child,
5364 const struct cgroup_subsys_state *root)
5366 struct css_id *child_id;
5367 struct css_id *root_id;
5369 child_id = rcu_dereference(child->id);
5372 root_id = rcu_dereference(root->id);
5375 if (child_id->depth < root_id->depth)
5377 if (child_id->stack[root_id->depth] != root_id->id)
5382 void free_css_id(struct cgroup_subsys *ss, struct cgroup_subsys_state *css)
5384 struct css_id *id = rcu_dereference_protected(css->id, true);
5386 /* When this is called before css_id initialization, id can be NULL */
5390 BUG_ON(!ss->use_id);
5392 rcu_assign_pointer(id->css, NULL);
5393 rcu_assign_pointer(css->id, NULL);
5394 spin_lock(&ss->id_lock);
5395 idr_remove(&ss->idr, id->id);
5396 spin_unlock(&ss->id_lock);
5397 kfree_rcu(id, rcu_head);
5399 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(free_css_id);
5402 * This is called by init or create(). Then, calls to this function are
5403 * always serialized (By cgroup_mutex() at create()).
5406 static struct css_id *get_new_cssid(struct cgroup_subsys *ss, int depth)
5408 struct css_id *newid;
5411 BUG_ON(!ss->use_id);
5413 size = sizeof(*newid) + sizeof(unsigned short) * (depth + 1);
5414 newid = kzalloc(size, GFP_KERNEL);
5416 return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
5418 idr_preload(GFP_KERNEL);
5419 spin_lock(&ss->id_lock);
5420 /* Don't use 0. allocates an ID of 1-65535 */
5421 ret = idr_alloc(&ss->idr, newid, 1, CSS_ID_MAX + 1, GFP_NOWAIT);
5422 spin_unlock(&ss->id_lock);
5425 /* Returns error when there are no free spaces for new ID.*/
5430 newid->depth = depth;
5434 return ERR_PTR(ret);
5438 static int __init_or_module cgroup_init_idr(struct cgroup_subsys *ss,
5439 struct cgroup_subsys_state *rootcss)
5441 struct css_id *newid;
5443 spin_lock_init(&ss->id_lock);
5446 newid = get_new_cssid(ss, 0);
5448 return PTR_ERR(newid);
5450 newid->stack[0] = newid->id;
5451 RCU_INIT_POINTER(newid->css, rootcss);
5452 RCU_INIT_POINTER(rootcss->id, newid);
5456 static int alloc_css_id(struct cgroup_subsys *ss, struct cgroup *parent,
5457 struct cgroup *child)
5459 int subsys_id, i, depth = 0;
5460 struct cgroup_subsys_state *parent_css, *child_css;
5461 struct css_id *child_id, *parent_id;
5463 subsys_id = ss->subsys_id;
5464 parent_css = parent->subsys[subsys_id];
5465 child_css = child->subsys[subsys_id];
5466 parent_id = rcu_dereference_protected(parent_css->id, true);
5467 depth = parent_id->depth + 1;
5469 child_id = get_new_cssid(ss, depth);
5470 if (IS_ERR(child_id))
5471 return PTR_ERR(child_id);
5473 for (i = 0; i < depth; i++)
5474 child_id->stack[i] = parent_id->stack[i];
5475 child_id->stack[depth] = child_id->id;
5477 * child_id->css pointer will be set after this cgroup is available
5478 * see cgroup_populate_dir()
5480 rcu_assign_pointer(child_css->id, child_id);
5486 * css_lookup - lookup css by id
5487 * @ss: cgroup subsys to be looked into.
5490 * Returns pointer to cgroup_subsys_state if there is valid one with id.
5491 * NULL if not. Should be called under rcu_read_lock()
5493 struct cgroup_subsys_state *css_lookup(struct cgroup_subsys *ss, int id)
5495 struct css_id *cssid = NULL;
5497 BUG_ON(!ss->use_id);
5498 cssid = idr_find(&ss->idr, id);
5500 if (unlikely(!cssid))
5503 return rcu_dereference(cssid->css);
5505 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(css_lookup);
5508 * get corresponding css from file open on cgroupfs directory
5510 struct cgroup_subsys_state *cgroup_css_from_dir(struct file *f, int id)
5512 struct cgroup *cgrp;
5513 struct inode *inode;
5514 struct cgroup_subsys_state *css;
5516 inode = file_inode(f);
5517 /* check in cgroup filesystem dir */
5518 if (inode->i_op != &cgroup_dir_inode_operations)
5519 return ERR_PTR(-EBADF);
5521 if (id < 0 || id >= CGROUP_SUBSYS_COUNT)
5522 return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
5525 cgrp = __d_cgrp(f->f_dentry);
5526 css = cgrp->subsys[id];
5527 return css ? css : ERR_PTR(-ENOENT);
5530 #ifdef CONFIG_CGROUP_DEBUG
5531 static struct cgroup_subsys_state *debug_css_alloc(struct cgroup *cgrp)
5533 struct cgroup_subsys_state *css = kzalloc(sizeof(*css), GFP_KERNEL);
5536 return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
5541 static void debug_css_free(struct cgroup *cgrp)
5543 kfree(cgrp->subsys[debug_subsys_id]);
5546 static u64 debug_taskcount_read(struct cgroup *cgrp, struct cftype *cft)
5548 return cgroup_task_count(cgrp);
5551 static u64 current_css_set_read(struct cgroup *cgrp, struct cftype *cft)
5553 return (u64)(unsigned long)current->cgroups;
5556 static u64 current_css_set_refcount_read(struct cgroup *cgrp,
5562 count = atomic_read(&task_css_set(current)->refcount);
5567 static int current_css_set_cg_links_read(struct cgroup *cgrp,
5569 struct seq_file *seq)
5571 struct cgrp_cset_link *link;
5572 struct css_set *cset;
5574 read_lock(&css_set_lock);
5576 cset = rcu_dereference(current->cgroups);
5577 list_for_each_entry(link, &cset->cgrp_links, cgrp_link) {
5578 struct cgroup *c = link->cgrp;
5582 name = c->dentry->d_name.name;
5585 seq_printf(seq, "Root %d group %s\n",
5586 c->root->hierarchy_id, name);
5589 read_unlock(&css_set_lock);
5593 #define MAX_TASKS_SHOWN_PER_CSS 25
5594 static int cgroup_css_links_read(struct cgroup *cgrp,
5596 struct seq_file *seq)
5598 struct cgrp_cset_link *link;
5600 read_lock(&css_set_lock);
5601 list_for_each_entry(link, &cgrp->cset_links, cset_link) {
5602 struct css_set *cset = link->cset;
5603 struct task_struct *task;
5605 seq_printf(seq, "css_set %p\n", cset);
5606 list_for_each_entry(task, &cset->tasks, cg_list) {
5607 if (count++ > MAX_TASKS_SHOWN_PER_CSS) {
5608 seq_puts(seq, " ...\n");
5611 seq_printf(seq, " task %d\n",
5612 task_pid_vnr(task));
5616 read_unlock(&css_set_lock);
5620 static u64 releasable_read(struct cgroup *cgrp, struct cftype *cft)
5622 return test_bit(CGRP_RELEASABLE, &cgrp->flags);
5625 static struct cftype debug_files[] = {
5627 .name = "taskcount",
5628 .read_u64 = debug_taskcount_read,
5632 .name = "current_css_set",
5633 .read_u64 = current_css_set_read,
5637 .name = "current_css_set_refcount",
5638 .read_u64 = current_css_set_refcount_read,
5642 .name = "current_css_set_cg_links",
5643 .read_seq_string = current_css_set_cg_links_read,
5647 .name = "cgroup_css_links",
5648 .read_seq_string = cgroup_css_links_read,
5652 .name = "releasable",
5653 .read_u64 = releasable_read,
5659 struct cgroup_subsys debug_subsys = {
5661 .css_alloc = debug_css_alloc,
5662 .css_free = debug_css_free,
5663 .subsys_id = debug_subsys_id,
5664 .base_cftypes = debug_files,
5666 #endif /* CONFIG_CGROUP_DEBUG */