5 * Definitions of the OPL-3 registers.
7 * Copyright (c) by Jaroslav Kysela <perex@perex.cz>,
8 * Hannu Savolainen 1993-1996
11 * The OPL-3 mode is switched on by writing 0x01, to the offset 5
14 * Another special register at the right side is at offset 4. It contains
15 * a bit mask defining which voices are used as 4 OP voices.
17 * The percussive mode is implemented in the left side only.
19 * With the above exceptions the both sides can be operated independently.
21 * A 4 OP voice can be created by setting the corresponding
22 * bit at offset 4 of the right side.
24 * For example setting the rightmost bit (0x01) changes the
25 * first voice on the right side to the 4 OP mode. The fourth
26 * voice is made inaccessible.
28 * If a voice is set to the 2 OP mode, it works like 2 OP modes
29 * of the original YM3812 (AdLib). In addition the voice can
30 * be connected the left, right or both stereo channels. It can
31 * even be left unconnected. This works with 4 OP voices also.
33 * The stereo connection bits are located in the FEEDBACK_CONNECTION
34 * register of the voice (0xC0-0xC8). In 4 OP voices these bits are
35 * in the second half of the voice.
38 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
39 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
40 * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
41 * (at your option) any later version.
43 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
44 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
45 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
46 * GNU General Public License for more details.
48 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
49 * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
50 * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307 USA
54 #include <sound/core.h>
55 #include <sound/hwdep.h>
56 #include <sound/timer.h>
57 #include <sound/seq_midi_emul.h>
58 #ifdef CONFIG_SND_SEQUENCER_OSS
59 #include <sound/seq_oss.h>
60 #include <sound/seq_oss_legacy.h>
62 #include <sound/seq_device.h>
63 #include <sound/asound_fm.h>
66 * Register numbers for the global registers
69 #define OPL3_REG_TEST 0x01
70 #define OPL3_ENABLE_WAVE_SELECT 0x20
72 #define OPL3_REG_TIMER1 0x02
73 #define OPL3_REG_TIMER2 0x03
74 #define OPL3_REG_TIMER_CONTROL 0x04 /* Left side */
75 #define OPL3_IRQ_RESET 0x80
76 #define OPL3_TIMER1_MASK 0x40
77 #define OPL3_TIMER2_MASK 0x20
78 #define OPL3_TIMER1_START 0x01
79 #define OPL3_TIMER2_START 0x02
81 #define OPL3_REG_CONNECTION_SELECT 0x04 /* Right side */
82 #define OPL3_LEFT_4OP_0 0x01
83 #define OPL3_LEFT_4OP_1 0x02
84 #define OPL3_LEFT_4OP_2 0x04
85 #define OPL3_RIGHT_4OP_0 0x08
86 #define OPL3_RIGHT_4OP_1 0x10
87 #define OPL3_RIGHT_4OP_2 0x20
89 #define OPL3_REG_MODE 0x05 /* Right side */
90 #define OPL3_OPL3_ENABLE 0x01 /* OPL3 mode */
91 #define OPL3_OPL4_ENABLE 0x02 /* OPL4 mode */
93 #define OPL3_REG_KBD_SPLIT 0x08 /* Left side */
94 #define OPL3_COMPOSITE_SINE_WAVE_MODE 0x80 /* Don't use with OPL-3? */
95 #define OPL3_KEYBOARD_SPLIT 0x40
97 #define OPL3_REG_PERCUSSION 0xbd /* Left side only */
98 #define OPL3_TREMOLO_DEPTH 0x80
99 #define OPL3_VIBRATO_DEPTH 0x40
100 #define OPL3_PERCUSSION_ENABLE 0x20
101 #define OPL3_BASSDRUM_ON 0x10
102 #define OPL3_SNAREDRUM_ON 0x08
103 #define OPL3_TOMTOM_ON 0x04
104 #define OPL3_CYMBAL_ON 0x02
105 #define OPL3_HIHAT_ON 0x01
108 * Offsets to the register banks for operators. To get the
109 * register number just add the operator offset to the bank offset
111 * AM/VIB/EG/KSR/Multiple (0x20 to 0x35)
113 #define OPL3_REG_AM_VIB 0x20
114 #define OPL3_TREMOLO_ON 0x80
115 #define OPL3_VIBRATO_ON 0x40
116 #define OPL3_SUSTAIN_ON 0x20
117 #define OPL3_KSR 0x10 /* Key scaling rate */
118 #define OPL3_MULTIPLE_MASK 0x0f /* Frequency multiplier */
121 * KSL/Total level (0x40 to 0x55)
123 #define OPL3_REG_KSL_LEVEL 0x40
124 #define OPL3_KSL_MASK 0xc0 /* Envelope scaling bits */
125 #define OPL3_TOTAL_LEVEL_MASK 0x3f /* Strength (volume) of OP */
128 * Attack / Decay rate (0x60 to 0x75)
130 #define OPL3_REG_ATTACK_DECAY 0x60
131 #define OPL3_ATTACK_MASK 0xf0
132 #define OPL3_DECAY_MASK 0x0f
135 * Sustain level / Release rate (0x80 to 0x95)
137 #define OPL3_REG_SUSTAIN_RELEASE 0x80
138 #define OPL3_SUSTAIN_MASK 0xf0
139 #define OPL3_RELEASE_MASK 0x0f
142 * Wave select (0xE0 to 0xF5)
144 #define OPL3_REG_WAVE_SELECT 0xe0
145 #define OPL3_WAVE_SELECT_MASK 0x07
148 * Offsets to the register banks for voices. Just add to the
149 * voice number to get the register number.
151 * F-Number low bits (0xA0 to 0xA8).
153 #define OPL3_REG_FNUM_LOW 0xa0
156 * F-number high bits / Key on / Block (octave) (0xB0 to 0xB8)
158 #define OPL3_REG_KEYON_BLOCK 0xb0
159 #define OPL3_KEYON_BIT 0x20
160 #define OPL3_BLOCKNUM_MASK 0x1c
161 #define OPL3_FNUM_HIGH_MASK 0x03
164 * Feedback / Connection (0xc0 to 0xc8)
166 * These registers have two new bits when the OPL-3 mode
167 * is selected. These bits controls connecting the voice
168 * to the stereo channels. For 4 OP voices this bit is
169 * defined in the second half of the voice (add 3 to the
172 * For 4 OP voices the connection bit is used in the
173 * both halves (gives 4 ways to connect the operators).
175 #define OPL3_REG_FEEDBACK_CONNECTION 0xc0
176 #define OPL3_FEEDBACK_MASK 0x0e /* Valid just for 1st OP of a voice */
177 #define OPL3_CONNECTION_BIT 0x01
179 * In the 4 OP mode there is four possible configurations how the
180 * operators can be connected together (in 2 OP modes there is just
181 * AM or FM). The 4 OP connection mode is defined by the rightmost
182 * bit of the FEEDBACK_CONNECTION (0xC0-0xC8) on the both halves.
184 * First half Second half Mode
188 * 0 0 >+-1-+--2--3--4-->
212 #define OPL3_STEREO_BITS 0x30 /* OPL-3 only */
213 #define OPL3_VOICE_TO_LEFT 0x10
214 #define OPL3_VOICE_TO_RIGHT 0x20
220 #define OPL3_LEFT 0x0000
221 #define OPL3_RIGHT 0x0100
223 #define OPL3_HW_AUTO 0x0000
224 #define OPL3_HW_OPL2 0x0200
225 #define OPL3_HW_OPL3 0x0300
226 #define OPL3_HW_OPL3_SV 0x0301 /* S3 SonicVibes */
227 #define OPL3_HW_OPL3_CS 0x0302 /* CS4232/CS4236+ */
228 #define OPL3_HW_OPL3_FM801 0x0303 /* FM801 */
229 #define OPL3_HW_OPL3_CS4281 0x0304 /* CS4281 */
230 #define OPL3_HW_OPL4 0x0400 /* YMF278B/YMF295 */
231 #define OPL3_HW_OPL4_ML 0x0401 /* YMF704/YMF721 */
232 #define OPL3_HW_MASK 0xff00
234 #define MAX_OPL2_VOICES 9
235 #define MAX_OPL3_VOICES 18
240 * Instrument record, aka "Patch"
245 unsigned char am_vib;
246 unsigned char ksl_level;
247 unsigned char attack_decay;
248 unsigned char sustain_release;
249 unsigned char wave_select;
250 } __attribute__((packed));
252 /* Instrument data */
253 struct fm_instrument {
254 struct fm_operator op[4];
255 unsigned char feedback_connection[2];
256 unsigned char echo_delay;
257 unsigned char echo_atten;
258 unsigned char chorus_spread;
259 unsigned char trnsps;
260 unsigned char fix_dur;
262 unsigned char fix_key;
266 #define FM_PATCH_OPL2 0x01 /* OPL2 2 operators FM instrument */
267 #define FM_PATCH_OPL3 0x02 /* OPL3 4 operators FM instrument */
269 /* Instrument record */
274 struct fm_instrument inst;
276 struct fm_patch *next;
281 * A structure to keep track of each hardware voice
283 struct snd_opl3_voice {
284 int state; /* status */
285 #define SNDRV_OPL3_ST_OFF 0 /* Not playing */
286 #define SNDRV_OPL3_ST_ON_2OP 1 /* 2op voice is allocated */
287 #define SNDRV_OPL3_ST_ON_4OP 2 /* 4op voice is allocated */
288 #define SNDRV_OPL3_ST_NOT_AVAIL -1 /* voice is not available */
290 unsigned int time; /* An allocation time */
291 unsigned char note; /* Note currently assigned to this voice */
293 unsigned long note_off; /* note-off time */
294 int note_off_check; /* check note-off time */
296 unsigned char keyon_reg; /* KON register shadow */
298 struct snd_midi_channel *chan; /* Midi channel for this note */
302 unsigned long l_port;
303 unsigned long r_port;
304 struct resource *res_l_port;
305 struct resource *res_r_port;
306 unsigned short hardware;
307 /* hardware access */
308 void (*command) (struct snd_opl3 * opl3, unsigned short cmd, unsigned char val);
309 unsigned short timer_enable;
310 int seq_dev_num; /* sequencer device number */
311 struct snd_timer *timer1;
312 struct snd_timer *timer2;
313 spinlock_t timer_lock;
316 void (*private_free)(struct snd_opl3 *);
318 struct snd_hwdep *hwdep;
320 struct snd_card *card; /* The card that this belongs to */
321 unsigned char fm_mode; /* OPL mode, see SNDRV_DM_FM_MODE_XXX */
322 unsigned char rhythm; /* percussion mode flag */
323 unsigned char max_voices; /* max number of voices */
324 #if defined(CONFIG_SND_SEQUENCER) || defined(CONFIG_SND_SEQUENCER_MODULE)
325 #define SNDRV_OPL3_MODE_SYNTH 0 /* OSS - voices allocated by application */
326 #define SNDRV_OPL3_MODE_SEQ 1 /* ALSA - driver handles voice allocation */
327 int synth_mode; /* synth mode */
330 struct snd_seq_device *seq_dev; /* sequencer device */
331 struct snd_midi_channel_set * chset;
333 #ifdef CONFIG_SND_SEQUENCER_OSS
334 struct snd_seq_device *oss_seq_dev; /* OSS sequencer device */
335 struct snd_midi_channel_set * oss_chset;
338 #define OPL3_PATCH_HASH_SIZE 32
339 struct fm_patch *patch_table[OPL3_PATCH_HASH_SIZE];
341 struct snd_opl3_voice voices[MAX_OPL3_VOICES]; /* Voices (OPL3 'channel') */
342 int use_time; /* allocation counter */
344 unsigned short connection_reg; /* connection reg shadow */
345 unsigned char drum_reg; /* percussion reg shadow */
347 spinlock_t voice_lock; /* Lock for voice access */
349 struct timer_list tlist; /* timer for note-offs and effects */
350 int sys_timer_status; /* system timer run status */
351 spinlock_t sys_timer_lock; /* Lock for system timer access */
356 void snd_opl3_interrupt(struct snd_hwdep * hw);
357 int snd_opl3_new(struct snd_card *card, unsigned short hardware,
358 struct snd_opl3 **ropl3);
359 int snd_opl3_init(struct snd_opl3 *opl3);
360 int snd_opl3_create(struct snd_card *card,
361 unsigned long l_port, unsigned long r_port,
362 unsigned short hardware,
364 struct snd_opl3 ** opl3);
365 int snd_opl3_timer_new(struct snd_opl3 * opl3, int timer1_dev, int timer2_dev);
366 int snd_opl3_hwdep_new(struct snd_opl3 * opl3, int device, int seq_device,
367 struct snd_hwdep ** rhwdep);
370 int snd_opl3_open(struct snd_hwdep * hw, struct file *file);
371 int snd_opl3_ioctl(struct snd_hwdep * hw, struct file *file,
372 unsigned int cmd, unsigned long arg);
373 int snd_opl3_release(struct snd_hwdep * hw, struct file *file);
375 void snd_opl3_reset(struct snd_opl3 * opl3);
377 #if defined(CONFIG_SND_SEQUENCER) || defined(CONFIG_SND_SEQUENCER_MODULE)
378 long snd_opl3_write(struct snd_hwdep *hw, const char __user *buf, long count,
380 int snd_opl3_load_patch(struct snd_opl3 *opl3,
381 int prog, int bank, int type,
383 const unsigned char *ext,
384 const unsigned char *data);
385 struct fm_patch *snd_opl3_find_patch(struct snd_opl3 *opl3, int prog, int bank,
387 void snd_opl3_clear_patches(struct snd_opl3 *opl3);
389 #define snd_opl3_write NULL
390 static inline void snd_opl3_clear_patches(struct snd_opl3 *opl3) {}
393 #endif /* __SOUND_OPL3_H */