2 * Sleepable Read-Copy Update mechanism for mutual exclusion
4 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
5 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
6 * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
7 * (at your option) any later version.
9 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
10 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
11 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
12 * GNU General Public License for more details.
14 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
15 * along with this program; if not, you can access it online at
16 * http://www.gnu.org/licenses/gpl-2.0.html.
18 * Copyright (C) IBM Corporation, 2006
19 * Copyright (C) Fujitsu, 2012
21 * Author: Paul McKenney <paulmck@us.ibm.com>
22 * Lai Jiangshan <laijs@cn.fujitsu.com>
24 * For detailed explanation of Read-Copy Update mechanism see -
25 * Documentation/RCU/ *.txt
32 #include <linux/mutex.h>
33 #include <linux/rcupdate.h>
34 #include <linux/workqueue.h>
36 struct srcu_struct_array {
42 struct rcu_head *head, **tail;
45 #define RCU_BATCH_INIT(name) { NULL, &(name.head) }
49 struct srcu_struct_array __percpu *per_cpu_ref;
50 spinlock_t queue_lock; /* protect ->batch_queue, ->running */
52 /* callbacks just queued */
53 struct rcu_batch batch_queue;
54 /* callbacks try to do the first check_zero */
55 struct rcu_batch batch_check0;
56 /* callbacks done with the first check_zero and the flip */
57 struct rcu_batch batch_check1;
58 struct rcu_batch batch_done;
59 struct delayed_work work;
60 #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_LOCK_ALLOC
61 struct lockdep_map dep_map;
62 #endif /* #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_LOCK_ALLOC */
65 #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_LOCK_ALLOC
67 int __init_srcu_struct(struct srcu_struct *sp, const char *name,
68 struct lock_class_key *key);
70 #define init_srcu_struct(sp) \
72 static struct lock_class_key __srcu_key; \
74 __init_srcu_struct((sp), #sp, &__srcu_key); \
77 #define __SRCU_DEP_MAP_INIT(srcu_name) .dep_map = { .name = #srcu_name },
78 #else /* #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_LOCK_ALLOC */
80 int init_srcu_struct(struct srcu_struct *sp);
82 #define __SRCU_DEP_MAP_INIT(srcu_name)
83 #endif /* #else #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_LOCK_ALLOC */
85 void process_srcu(struct work_struct *work);
87 #define __SRCU_STRUCT_INIT(name) \
90 .per_cpu_ref = &name##_srcu_array, \
91 .queue_lock = __SPIN_LOCK_UNLOCKED(name.queue_lock), \
93 .batch_queue = RCU_BATCH_INIT(name.batch_queue), \
94 .batch_check0 = RCU_BATCH_INIT(name.batch_check0), \
95 .batch_check1 = RCU_BATCH_INIT(name.batch_check1), \
96 .batch_done = RCU_BATCH_INIT(name.batch_done), \
97 .work = __DELAYED_WORK_INITIALIZER(name.work, process_srcu, 0),\
98 __SRCU_DEP_MAP_INIT(name) \
102 * define and init a srcu struct at build time.
103 * dont't call init_srcu_struct() nor cleanup_srcu_struct() on it.
105 #define DEFINE_SRCU(name) \
106 static DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct srcu_struct_array, name##_srcu_array);\
107 struct srcu_struct name = __SRCU_STRUCT_INIT(name);
109 #define DEFINE_STATIC_SRCU(name) \
110 static DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct srcu_struct_array, name##_srcu_array);\
111 static struct srcu_struct name = __SRCU_STRUCT_INIT(name);
114 * call_srcu() - Queue a callback for invocation after an SRCU grace period
115 * @sp: srcu_struct in queue the callback
116 * @head: structure to be used for queueing the SRCU callback.
117 * @func: function to be invoked after the SRCU grace period
119 * The callback function will be invoked some time after a full SRCU
120 * grace period elapses, in other words after all pre-existing SRCU
121 * read-side critical sections have completed. However, the callback
122 * function might well execute concurrently with other SRCU read-side
123 * critical sections that started after call_srcu() was invoked. SRCU
124 * read-side critical sections are delimited by srcu_read_lock() and
125 * srcu_read_unlock(), and may be nested.
127 * The callback will be invoked from process context, but must nevertheless
128 * be fast and must not block.
130 void call_srcu(struct srcu_struct *sp, struct rcu_head *head,
131 void (*func)(struct rcu_head *head));
133 void cleanup_srcu_struct(struct srcu_struct *sp);
134 int __srcu_read_lock(struct srcu_struct *sp) __acquires(sp);
135 void __srcu_read_unlock(struct srcu_struct *sp, int idx) __releases(sp);
136 void synchronize_srcu(struct srcu_struct *sp);
137 void synchronize_srcu_expedited(struct srcu_struct *sp);
138 long srcu_batches_completed(struct srcu_struct *sp);
139 void srcu_barrier(struct srcu_struct *sp);
141 #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_LOCK_ALLOC
144 * srcu_read_lock_held - might we be in SRCU read-side critical section?
146 * If CONFIG_DEBUG_LOCK_ALLOC is selected, returns nonzero iff in an SRCU
147 * read-side critical section. In absence of CONFIG_DEBUG_LOCK_ALLOC,
148 * this assumes we are in an SRCU read-side critical section unless it can
151 * Checks debug_lockdep_rcu_enabled() to prevent false positives during boot
152 * and while lockdep is disabled.
154 * Note that SRCU is based on its own statemachine and it doesn't
155 * relies on normal RCU, it can be called from the CPU which
156 * is in the idle loop from an RCU point of view or offline.
158 static inline int srcu_read_lock_held(struct srcu_struct *sp)
160 if (!debug_lockdep_rcu_enabled())
162 return lock_is_held(&sp->dep_map);
165 #else /* #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_LOCK_ALLOC */
167 static inline int srcu_read_lock_held(struct srcu_struct *sp)
172 #endif /* #else #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_LOCK_ALLOC */
175 * srcu_dereference_check - fetch SRCU-protected pointer for later dereferencing
176 * @p: the pointer to fetch and protect for later dereferencing
177 * @sp: pointer to the srcu_struct, which is used to check that we
178 * really are in an SRCU read-side critical section.
179 * @c: condition to check for update-side use
181 * If PROVE_RCU is enabled, invoking this outside of an RCU read-side
182 * critical section will result in an RCU-lockdep splat, unless @c evaluates
183 * to 1. The @c argument will normally be a logical expression containing
184 * lockdep_is_held() calls.
186 #define srcu_dereference_check(p, sp, c) \
187 __rcu_dereference_check((p), srcu_read_lock_held(sp) || (c), __rcu)
190 * srcu_dereference - fetch SRCU-protected pointer for later dereferencing
191 * @p: the pointer to fetch and protect for later dereferencing
192 * @sp: pointer to the srcu_struct, which is used to check that we
193 * really are in an SRCU read-side critical section.
195 * Makes rcu_dereference_check() do the dirty work. If PROVE_RCU
196 * is enabled, invoking this outside of an RCU read-side critical
197 * section will result in an RCU-lockdep splat.
199 #define srcu_dereference(p, sp) srcu_dereference_check((p), (sp), 0)
202 * srcu_read_lock - register a new reader for an SRCU-protected structure.
203 * @sp: srcu_struct in which to register the new reader.
205 * Enter an SRCU read-side critical section. Note that SRCU read-side
206 * critical sections may be nested. However, it is illegal to
207 * call anything that waits on an SRCU grace period for the same
208 * srcu_struct, whether directly or indirectly. Please note that
209 * one way to indirectly wait on an SRCU grace period is to acquire
210 * a mutex that is held elsewhere while calling synchronize_srcu() or
211 * synchronize_srcu_expedited().
213 * Note that srcu_read_lock() and the matching srcu_read_unlock() must
214 * occur in the same context, for example, it is illegal to invoke
215 * srcu_read_unlock() in an irq handler if the matching srcu_read_lock()
216 * was invoked in process context.
218 static inline int srcu_read_lock(struct srcu_struct *sp) __acquires(sp)
220 int retval = __srcu_read_lock(sp);
222 rcu_lock_acquire(&(sp)->dep_map);
227 * srcu_read_unlock - unregister a old reader from an SRCU-protected structure.
228 * @sp: srcu_struct in which to unregister the old reader.
229 * @idx: return value from corresponding srcu_read_lock().
231 * Exit an SRCU read-side critical section.
233 static inline void srcu_read_unlock(struct srcu_struct *sp, int idx)
236 rcu_lock_release(&(sp)->dep_map);
237 __srcu_read_unlock(sp, idx);
241 * smp_mb__after_srcu_read_unlock - ensure full ordering after srcu_read_unlock
243 * Converts the preceding srcu_read_unlock into a two-way memory barrier.
245 * Call this after srcu_read_unlock, to guarantee that all memory operations
246 * that occur after smp_mb__after_srcu_read_unlock will appear to happen after
247 * the preceding srcu_read_unlock.
249 static inline void smp_mb__after_srcu_read_unlock(void)
251 /* __srcu_read_unlock has smp_mb() internally so nothing to do here. */